Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences investigated compounds called plasmalogens, which are naturally occurring fats found in high levels in sea squirts.
Sea squirts are marine animals eaten in parts of Asia, including Korea and Japan.
Plasmalogens are important components of cell membranes and are particularly abundant in the brain, heart and immune cells. Their levels naturally decline with age.
In the study, researchers added plasmalogens to the diets of aging mice and examined changes in their memory, brain health and physical appearance.
The results showed that the treated mice performed significantly better in tests of learning and memory than older mice that did not receive the supplements.
Researchers used the Morris water maze, a common test in which mice must learn to locate a hidden platform.
After five days of training, mice receiving plasmalogens reached the platform faster, performing more like younger animals.
When scientists examined their brains, they found that the treated mice had more synapses, the connections that allow nerve cells to communicate. These connections also appeared to be in better condition.
The researchers also found substantially lower levels of inflammation in the brains of mice receiving plasmalogens.
Chronic inflammation in the aging brain can damage nerve cells and interfere with communication between brain cells, potentially contributing to cognitive decline.
Another surprising finding involved the mice’s appearance. According to the researchers, older mice receiving plasmalogens developed new hair that was thicker, darker and glossier than that of untreated mice.
Scientists believe plasmalogens may work through several mechanisms.
They may encourage the development of neurons and synapses, improve the flexibility of cell membranes and potentially influence the gut-brain connection.
However, researchers stress that the findings do not yet prove that plasmalogens can reverse aging in humans.
The study was conducted in mice, and further research is needed to determine whether similar effects occur in people, what dosage might be effective and whether long-term supplementation is safe.
A compound found in edible sea squirts improved memory and brain health in aging mice, while also restoring thicker and darker hair.
The report shows that divorce-related cases remained the most common category of civil cases, rising from 2,674 cases in 2024/25 to 6,799 in 2025/26.
Of the cases recorded in 2025/26, 5,980 were filed at first-instance courts, a figure the Judiciary says corresponds to the number of families that sought divorce at that level. During the first six months of 2026 alone, courts received 3,620 divorce-related cases.
Other major civil cases included disputes over immovable property, with 1,866 cases; breach of contracts and obligations, 1,081; civil registration matters, 815; and disputes involving movable property, 244.
Meanwhile, data from the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) show that 4,479 divorces were registered in civil records in 2025. Of these, 2,629 involved couples who had obtained divorce through the courts and subsequently registered it.
Kigali recorded the highest number of registered divorces at 1,820, followed by the Southern Province with 920, Eastern Province with 820, Northern Province with 520 and Western Province with 339.
NISR said couples who had been married for five to 14 years accounted for the largest share of divorces recorded in 2025.
Lawyer Marie Louise Mukashema recently told IGIHE that common factors behind rising divorce cases include disagreements between spouses, property-related conflicts and lack of honesty. She said families should play a greater role in resolving marital disputes before couples turn to courts.
“Traditionally, when people got married, it was considered a union between two families. When problems arose, instead of taking them to social media or making them public, they were resolved within the family.
“I think the problem today lies within the family, and parents and children have a major role to play in understanding the value of family as children grow up. That is where the solution lies, because people seeking divorce no longer take such matters to their families as they used to in the past,” she said.
Lawyer Maurice Munyentwari said mutually agreed divorces have also increased, with couples often choosing to separate without disclosing the reasons for their decision. In contested cases, he said, common complaints include domestic conflict, harassment, violence and exclusion from family property.
Rwanda’s 2024 law governing persons and family provides for a Family Council to oversee family welfare, protect members’ interests and help resolve family disputes. However, the ministerial order required to establish its composition, responsibilities and operations has not yet been issued.
Rwanda’s courts received 6,799 divorce cases during the 2025/26 judicial year,
Mukantaganzwa said the decline was partly attributed to the use of restorative justice, which focuses on resolving disputes through mutual agreement between the parties.
She made the remarks on September 4, 2026, during the official closing of the 2025/26 judicial year in Kigali, where the 2026/27 judicial year was also officially launched.
The ceremony was attended by judges and other officials from the justice sector, including representatives from the Ministry of Justice. The previous judicial year ended on June 30, 2026.
Mukantaganzwa said courts across Rwanda began the 2025/26 judicial year with a backlog of 54,278 cases that had been carried over from the previous year.
During the year, the courts received 109,417 new cases, bringing the total number of cases that needed to be handled to 163,695.
Of these, 123,027 cases were concluded, leaving 40,668 cases pending as the new judicial year began.
This means that the backlog from the 2024/25 judicial year, which stood at 54,278 cases, declined to 40,668 cases, representing a reduction of 25.1%.
Among the cases concluded during the year, 109,555, representing 89%, were heard on their merits, while 13,472, equivalent to 11%, involved hearings on provisional detention and release.
The 13,472 cases involving provisional detention and release concerned 17,086 individuals. Of these, 9,093, representing 58%, were ordered to remain in provisional detention.
Another 4,294 people, equivalent to 25%, were granted provisional release, while 2,889, representing 17%, were released subject to conditions they were required to comply with.
The judicial year ended with the justice sector having made progress toward its goal of strengthening restorative justice, which contributed to an increase in the number of cases resolved through this approach.
“We are pleased that the number of cases resolved through this approach reached 19,888, up from 15,012 in the previous year. This represents an increase of 4,876 cases, equivalent to 32.4%,” Mukantaganzwa said.
She said the increase demonstrates progress in delivering fair justice by ensuring that cases are resolved in a timely manner.
The number of cases that had remained pending for more than six months also declined. At the end of the 2025/26 judicial year, there were 17,663 such cases, compared with 26,862 in the previous judicial year.
This represents a decline of 6%.
The reduction was also reflected in the average time cases remained pending before being heard. The average waiting period fell from six months in 2024/25 to four months during the year that ended.
However, Mukantaganzwa acknowledged that cases remain pending and said the goal is to continue reducing the backlog in order to strengthen the delivery of efficient justice.
“The goal is to continue reducing the backlog so that it does not exceed 30% by 2028/29,” she said.
She noted that some courts, particularly the High Courts and courts in the City of Kigali, continue to have a high number of cases. This affects the amount of time litigants have to wait before their cases are heard.
Supreme Court President Domitilla Mukantaganzwa said the backlog of court cases declined by 25.1% during the 2025/26 judicial year.Judges attend the ceremony marking the end of the judicial year and the launch of a new one.
The programme, implemented in partnership with the Ministry of Education (MINEDUC), will support 25 boys and 25 girls selected from different districts across Rwanda.
Under the programme, BPR Bank will support the students throughout their six years of secondary education, from Senior One (S1) through Senior Six (S6), providing essential requirements to help them attend school and complete their studies successfully.
The bank’s management said the initiative seeks to remove financial and socio-economic barriers that prevent students from accessing, continuing and completing their education.
In addition to school materials and other essential requirements, beneficiaries will receive mentorship and guidance to support their academic performance and overall wellbeing. The programme will also help build their confidence, equip them with practical skills and enable them to make informed decisions about their future.
BPR Bank Rwanda PLC Chief Financial Officer, Vincent Ngirikiringo, said every child should have an opportunity to pursue their dreams regardless of their family’s circumstances.
“At BPR Bank, we believe that every child deserves the opportunity to achieve their dreams, regardless of the family they come from. Through the BPR Scholars programme, we are committed to supporting these students throughout their secondary education journey from S1 to S6. We want to remove financial barriers and provide them with the support and mentorship they need to succeed.”
He said the initiative goes beyond providing financial assistance, as the bank intends to accompany the students throughout their six-year journey by helping them set life goals, develop themselves and understand the educational and career opportunities available to them.
Niyongabo Eric, an official from the Ministry of Education, welcomed the partnership with BPR Bank Rwanda PLC, saying such initiatives contribute to the government’s efforts to improve access to education and address barriers faced by students.
“The latest figures we have show that at least 79 percent of students who pass primary school go on to secondary school, and what we want is for that figure to reach 100 percent. Partnerships with institutions such as BPR help us increase that number, especially because one of the main challenges identified is a lack of financial means.”
Among the beneficiaries is Shema Patrick, who performed well in primary school and was selected for the scholarship. He expressed gratitude to BPR Bank for choosing him and pledged to work hard in his studies.
Shema’s mother, Mukeshimana Vestine, said she initially thought she was being targeted by fraudsters when she received a call informing her that her son had been selected for the scholarship.
“When I was first called and told that they had selected my child to be sponsored, I thought they were scammers and I did not believe it. I only became convinced after they called me again from the bank,” she said.
She thanked BPR Bank for the support, saying paying for her son’s education had been one of the family’s major concerns.
Through the BPR Foundation, the bank invests in initiatives focused on education and the development of small businesses, with the aim of supporting communities and creating opportunities for sustainable social and economic development.
The personalities who met with President Kagame at Urugwiro Village on on Friday include Dominic Barton, Chairman of Rio Tinto and LeapFrog Investments; Shaikha Al Nuwais, Secretary-General of UN Tourism; Paul Danforth, President of CAA Sports; and Patrice Evra, former captain of Manchester United and the France national team.
Barton named a male baby gorilla from the Izuba family Umukondo. The gorilla was born on June 20, 2025, to mother Muhabura. Barton said the name represents a starting point or source, reflecting the role of mountain gorillas in sustaining the wider ecosystem.
Barton is a Canadian business executive who serves as Chairman of Rio Tinto and LeapFrog Investments. He previously served as Global Managing Partner of McKinsey & Company and as Canada’s Ambassador to China.
Shaikha Al Nuwais, who named a female baby gorilla Ishakwe, is the Secretary-General of UN Tourism and the first woman to lead the organisation in its 50-year history.
Ishakwe, which means “determination,” was born to mother Turiho of the Muhoza family. The name also refers to a small drum used to set the rhythm for others, symbolising the ability to make an impact regardless of one’s size or position.
Paul Danforth, President of CAA Sports, named a male baby gorilla Shikama, meaning “stand strong.” The gorilla was born on July 3, 2025, to mother Turimaso of the historic Susa family. Danforth is a global sports executive who previously served as Senior Vice President of Sales for the New York Mets.
Former Manchester United and France captain Patrice Evra named a male baby gorilla Muganura, a name inspired by Umuganura, Rwanda’s traditional harvest and thanksgiving celebration. The gorilla, from the Izuba family, was born on March 20, 2026, to mother Mafubo and is her first infant.
Evra is a former French international who won five Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League with Manchester United. He earned 81 caps for France and captained both Manchester United and the French national team.
The four personalities were among 22 namers drawn from the worlds of conservation, tourism, business, sport, entertainment, philanthropy and public service. Other namers included Olympic high-jump champion Mutaz Essa Barshim, Atlético de Madrid CEO Miguel Ángel Gil Marín, UCI President David Lappartient, Rwandan gospel singer Israel Mbonyi, filmmaker Marie-Clémentine Dusabejambo and former French international Mamadou Sakho.
The Kinigi ceremony brought together communities, conservationists, government officials, international partners and visitors to celebrate Rwanda’s mountain gorillas and the country’s conservation achievements.
Prime Minister Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva attended as Guest of Honour, alongside former leaders including Botswana’s former President Mokgweetsi Masisi and former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn.
The event was held at the foothills of Volcanoes National Park, where Rwanda has developed a broader conservation and community-development programme around the protection of the mountain gorilla habitat.
More than 1,060 mountain gorillas now live in the wild across the Virunga Massif and Bwindi ecosystem, making mountain gorillas the only great ape species whose population is continuing to grow.
Kwita Izina also highlights the link between conservation, tourism and the wellbeing of communities living around protected areas. Through Rwanda’s Tourism Revenue Sharing Programme, 10 per cent of national park tourism revenues is reinvested in surrounding communities.
More than Rwf 23 billion has so far supported nearly 1,300 community projects, including schools, health centres, water infrastructure and livelihood initiatives.
This year’s Kwita Izina activities also included the groundbreaking of the Smart Green Village in Kinigi as part of the wider Volcanoes Community Resilience Project.
Rwanda’s long-term plans include expanding Volcanoes National Park by about 3,740 hectares and establishing approximately 6,620 hectares of buffer zones, with the broader programme expected to improve livelihoods for more than 17,000 people.
Kwita Izina, which means “to give a name” in Kinyarwanda, is inspired by the centuries-old Rwandan tradition of naming newborn children in the presence of family and community.
It became an official annual event in 2005 and has since developed into an international platform for celebrating mountain gorilla conservation and recognising the role of communities and partners in protecting their habitat.
With the 22 gorillas named during Friday’s ceremony, the number of mountain gorillas named through Kwita Izina since 2005 reached 460.
President Kagame meets Dominic Barton, Chairman of Rio Tinto and LeapFrog Investments, who named baby gorilla Mukondo during the 21st Kwita Izina ceremony.President Kagame also met with former Manchester United and France captain Patrice Evra. President Kagame meets Paul Danforth, President of CAA Sports, who named baby gorilla ShikamaPresident Kagame met with Shaikha Al Nuwais, Secretary-General of UN Tourism.
“We may hit Pickaxe very soon,” Trump told reporters at the White House, referring to the underground facility where Washington says Iran has moved some of its stockpile of highly enriched uranium.
Meanwhile, Trump tried to downplay the conflict with Iran, arguing that it was not a war. “It’s a military conflict, but it’s very intermittent,” Trump said, though he has repeatedly described the conflict as a “war” while avoiding the term at times.
“I call it a military conflict because it’s small potatoes for us. It’s not a big thing,” Trump claimed.
“I would say that it’s intermittent. You know, we do intermittent strikes,” Trump said. “There’s a lot of truth that we’re not fighting right now. There’s no fighting.”
U.S. forces targeted nearly 60 Iranian targets around the Strait of Hormuz this week, including air defense sites, radar systems, mine-laying capabilities and communications facilities, CNN reported.
On Tuesday night, a U.S. strike hit a wedding party in Sirik County in Hormozgan province, killing at least five people and injuring over 60 others, Iranian state media reported.
Trump on Wednesday threatened to launch more strikes on Iran “anytime we want.”
The United States and Israel launched massive military attacks on Iran on Feb. 28, marking the start of a conflict that has killed thousands of people.
This photo taken on April 3, 2026 shows a view of a destroyed sports stadium inside the Azadi Sports Complex in Tehran, Iran. (Xinhua/Shadati)
Oyo Nyimba, who died on August 27 aged 34, became king of Tooro in 1995 at just three years old, making him the world’s youngest reigning monarch at the time.
His body arrived at Entebbe International Airport aboard a chartered flight, where President Yoweri Museveni joined a group of dignitaries, members of the royal family and mourners to receive him.
Museveni walked to the casket, which was draped in Uganda’s national flag and the flag of Tooro Kingdom, laid a wreath and bowed before it.
The casket was later transferred to a military helicopter for transportation to Tooro Kingdom in western Uganda, where mourning ceremonies will be held ahead of his burial on September 12.
The king’s death has drawn widespread mourning in Tooro, where he remained a prominent cultural figure despite Uganda’s status as a constitutional republic.
“We don’t really believe that his majesty is no longer with us, (it is) as if we are still dreaming and I wish it could really be a dream,” said lawmaker Jennifer Mujungu, whose constituency is within the kingdom.
Davis Mugenyi, a member of the royal family who attended the reception at the airport, described the death as particularly painful because of the king’s relatively young age.
“It is a painful moment for us… someone who went laughing, someone who had a whole life ahead of him,” he said.
Oyo Nyimba was among Uganda’s traditional monarchs whose institutions survived the end of colonial rule and continue to hold cultural and social significance. His accession at the age of three attracted international attention, with images from his coronation showing the young king seated on the throne beneath an oversized crown and royal robes.
Beyond his traditional role, Oyo Nyimba also served as a United Nations ambassador advocating for the fight against HIV and AIDS. The UN joined those paying tribute to him following his death.
The king was unmarried, but Tooro Kingdom Prime Minister Calvin Armstrong Rwomiire Akiiki said last week that he had left an heir, assuring the continuity of the Crown.
King Oyo’s body arrived at Entebbe International Airport aboard a chartered flight. President Yoweri Museveni joined a group of dignitaries, members of the royal family and mourners to receive him.Family members and other officials receive the coffin at Entebbe International Airport.There was a sombre mood as the police escorted the coffin from the plane.Oyo Nyimba, who died on August 27 aged 34, became king of Tooro in 1995 at just three years old, making him the world’s youngest reigning monarch at the time.
Held in Kinigi under the theme “Conservation is Life: Sustaining the Future,” the annual ceremony brought together conservationists, business leaders, sports personalities, artists, philanthropists and public figures from Rwanda and around the world.
The tradition, inspired by the Rwandan practice of naming newborn children in the presence of family and community, has become one of the country’s most prominent conservation events.
This year, the 22 names brought the total number of gorillas named through Kwita Izina since it became an annual event in 2005 to 460.
Here are the stories behind the names and the people who gave them.
Ishakwe – determination
Born on April 1, 2025, to Inkubito of the Muhoza family, the female gorilla was named Ishakwe, meaning “determination.”
The name was given by Shaikha Al Nuwais, Secretary-General of UN Tourism and the first woman set to lead the organisation in its 50-year history.
The name reflects the resilience required to protect the mountain gorilla population and sustain conservation gains for generations to come.
Umukondo – a starting point
Born on June 20, 2025, to Muhabura of the Izuba family, the male gorilla was named Umukondo, meaning “navel” or “starting point.”
The name was given by Dominic Barton, Chairman of Rio Tinto and LeapFrog Investments and former Global Managing Partner of McKinsey & Company.
The name evokes a beginning, fitting for a young gorilla at the start of its life and for the continued journey of conservation.
Shikama – stand strong
The male gorilla, born on July 3, 2025, to Turimaso of the Susa family, was named Shikama, meaning “stand strong.”
Its namer, Paul Danforth, President of CAA Sports, chose a name that speaks to strength and resilience.
Inkera – traditional festivity
Born on July 31, 2025, to Isangano of the Pablo family, the male gorilla was named Inkera, meaning “traditional festivity.”
The name was given by Miguel Ángel Gil Marín, CEO and majority shareholder of Atlético de Madrid and a member of the UEFA Executive Committee.
The name captures the celebratory spirit of Kwita Izina itself, where conservation is marked through ceremony, culture and community.
Rugamba – the fighter
Born on September 8, 2025, to Gwaneza of the Hirwa family, the male gorilla was named Rugamba, meaning “fighter.”
The name was jointly given by Ahmed Sadek Elsewedy, Chairman of Elsewedy Electric, and his wife Anita Dravec.
Elsewedy Electric has been involved in Rwanda’s electrification efforts, adding another dimension to a name that speaks of strength and perseverance.
Umucyo – light
The male gorilla born on October 14, 2025, to Urahirwa of the Ntambara family, was named Umucyo, meaning “light.”
The name was given by Olivier and Quitterie Granet.
Olivier Granet is Managing Partner and Co-CEO of Kasada Capital Management, an investor in Africa’s hospitality sector.
Ngabonzima – the protector
Born on December 28, 2025, to Ukwiyunga of the Segasira family, the male gorilla was named Ngabonzima, meaning “the protector.”
The name was given by philanthropists Garreth and Nicola Wood, co-founders of Kids Operating Room, a global health charity focused on expanding access to paediatric surgery.
Garreth (far right) named the baby gorilla Ngabonzima.
The name carries a particularly fitting message at a ceremony built around the protection of wildlife and its habitat.
Ikambere – an important place
The female gorilla born on December 5, 2025, to Ntamupaka of the Sabyinyo family, was named Ikambere.
The name refers to “the important place where you receive your esteemed visitors.”
It was given by Susan Hollern, founder and president of Hope Haven Rwanda, who has worked in Rwanda on education and family transformation since 2011.
Ubukaka – majesty, strength and power
Born on July 28, 2025, to Ururabo of the Humura family, the female gorilla was named Ubukaka, meaning “majesty, strength and power.”
The name was given by acclaimed Rwandan filmmaker Marie-Clémentine Dusabejambo, whose film Ben’Imana was selected for the Un Certain Regard section at the 2026 Cannes Film Festival.
Ngoga – courage
The male gorilla born on March 21, 2026, to Ntibisanzwe of the Kwitonda family was named Ngoga, meaning “brave” or “with courage.”
The name was given by Francesco Calvo, President of Business Operations at Aston Villa, who has previously held senior leadership positions at Juventus, FC Barcelona and AS Roma.
The naming ceremony was marked by tradition, music and celebrations.
Intwarane – fighting for a common goal
Born on January 27, 2026, to Intango of the Muhoza family, the male gorilla was named Intwarane.
The name refers to people fighting for a common goal, a fitting idea for a conservation programme built on collaboration between governments, communities, researchers, rangers, businesses and conservation organisations.
The namer was Mamadou Sakho, former France international and former captain of Paris Saint-Germain, who also played for Liverpool and Crystal Palace.
Tarama – socialise
The male gorilla born on July 21, 2025, to Impuhwe of the Humura family was named Tarama, meaning “socialize.”
The name was given by Mutaz Essa Barshim, the Qatari Olympic gold medallist and three-time world champion in high jump.
The name reflects the social nature of mountain gorillas, which live in close-knit family groups.
Igeno – destiny
Born on March 15, 2026, to Tabaro of the Musilikale family, the female gorilla was named Igeno, meaning “destiny.”
The name was given by Kelly O’Meara, Executive Director of the Pan African Sanctuary Alliance, which works to advance primate protection and welfare across Africa.
Uruhembe – on the frontline
The male gorilla born on August 9, 2025, to Mbele of the Izuba family was named Uruhembe, meaning“on the frontline.”
The name was given by Neil and Susan McDougall.
Neil McDougall is founder and chairman of DelAgua, which works on clean cooking and livelihoods across Africa.
The name also echoes the frontline role played by rangers and conservation teams who work daily to protect Rwanda’s wildlife.
Indahiro – commitment
Born on December 28, 2025, to Bukima of the Musilikale family, the male gorilla was named Indahiro, meaning “commitment.”
The name was given by Jeanette Uwimbabazi, a Nyungwe National Park ranger recognised for her courage in combating wildlife crime and protecting Rwanda’s biodiversity.
Her own conservation work gives particular weight to a name centred on commitment.
Muganura – national harvest
The male gorilla born on March 20, 2026, to Mafubo of the Izuba family was named Muganura, referring to National Harvest Day, a Rwandan thanksgiving celebration.
The name was given by former France and Manchester United captain Patrice Evra, a five-time Premier League champion and UEFA Champions League winner.
Ndongozi – outstanding leader
James Chester, Aston Villa legend and former Wales international, gave a baby gorilla the name Ndongozi, meaning “outstanding leader.”
Chester, who captained Aston Villa and helped the club return to the Premier League, brought a sporting connection to a name centred on leadership.
Muhuza – the one who brings people together
David Lappartient, President of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) and a member of the International Olympic Committee, named a baby gorilla Muhuza.
The name means “the one who brings people together and connects.”
Lappartient played a key role in bringing the 2025 UCI Road World Championships to Rwanda, the first edition of the competition to be held in Africa.
Komezutsinde – keep winning
Dominique Plewes, CEO and philanthropy leader and founder of SOF Support Foundation, gave a baby gorilla the name Komezutsinde, meaning “keep winning.”
She was joined by Steven Kouraas, co-namer.
The name carries a message of perseverance, victory and continued progress, echoing Rwanda’s conservation journey.
The ceremony welcomed a distinguished group of international personalities from sports, business, conservation, entertainment and philanthropy.
Mpinga – on top
Renowned British nature filmmaker and producer Alastair Fothergill, known for major wildlife productions including Planet Earth and Blue Planet, gave a baby mountain gorilla the name Mpinga, meaning “on top.”
Fothergill’s long career documenting wildlife brought a conservation storyteller’s perspective to the ceremony.
Impeta – an award and symbol of recognition
Rwandan gospel singer Israel Mbonyi named a baby gorilla from the Izuba family Impeta.
The name translates to “an award” or “a symbol of recognition.”
The choice connects the ceremony to the achievements of the people and institutions whose work has contributed to the recovery of mountain gorillas.
Nkwakuzi – bravery
Kenza Johanna Ameloot, Miss Belgium 2024, named a male baby gorilla Nkwakuzi, a name meaning “a brave person.”
Ameloot, who has Rwandan heritage, said she chose the name to honour the strength, courage and resilience of the Rwandan people.
She also uses her platform to advocate for children affected by cataracts while championing her Rwandan heritage.
More than names
Beyond the colour, music and star power surrounding Kwita Izina, the ceremony carries a deeper conservation message.
Rwanda’s mountain gorilla population has grown to more than 1,060 in the wild across the Virunga Massif and Bwindi ecosystem, making the species the only great ape whose population is increasing.
Prime Minister Dr Justin Nsengiyumva said that when Rwanda names a gorilla, it is making a promise to protect it.
“Because a name for us is more than a celebration. It is a promise,” he said.
That promise, he added, means ensuring that the gorillas have the protection, habitat and conditions they need to grow, thrive and reproduce.
The recovery has come a long way from the early 1980s, when only about 250 mountain gorillas were estimated to remain in the Virunga Massif.
Today, Rwanda is also pursuing a major expansion of Volcanoes National Park, alongside investments aimed at improving the lives of communities living around the protected area.
The newly launched Smart Green Village, an investment of more than $49 million, is expected to provide modern housing, services and sustainable livelihood opportunities for 547 households affected by the park’s expansion.
The Farmers’ Organizations Financing Programme-Rwanda (FOFP-R) will combine $12 million in financing from IFAD with $9 million in co-financing from Bank of Kigali.
The deal, signed on the sidelines of the Africa Food Systems Forum in Kigali on Friday, September 4, is expected to strengthen about 215 farmers’ organisations, provide financing to around 172 of them and benefit more than 35,000 smallholder farmers, particularly women and young people.
The programme will target key agricultural value chains, including maize, rice, cassava, dairy and horticulture.
IFAD Vice-President Gérardine Mukeshimana said the programme reflects a broader push towards innovative approaches to agricultural financing.
“The significance of Farmers’ Organizations Financing Programme-Rwanda represents a broader shift towards innovative financing solutions. Innovation goes beyond technology; it is also about finance, institutions, partnerships and entrepreneurship,” she said.
“FOFP-R is expected to reduce risk, attract additional investment and expand opportunities for rural entrepreneurs, farmers’ organizations and small-scale producers.”
Agriculture employs more than 70 per cent of Rwanda’s population and contributes about 25 per cent of the country’s gross domestic product.
However, access to finance remains a major constraint for the sector, with agricultural lending accounting for only a small share of total credit.
Farmers’ organisations play a key role in aggregating production, facilitating access to inputs and markets, and connecting farmers with financial services. However, about 70 per cent of their financing needs remain unmet, according to IFAD.
The financing gap has been linked to challenges including limited collateral, inadequate financial records and low financial literacy, which can increase lenders’ perception of risk.
Bank of Kigali Chief Executive Officer Diane Karusisi said the partnership would combine financing with support aimed at strengthening farmers’ organisations.
“Farmers’ organizations are the backbone of Rwanda’s agricultural economy, yet they have long been underserved by traditional financing,” Karusisi stated.
“Through this partnership with IFAD, Bank of Kigali is bringing innovative, inclusive financing solutions to the people who need them most, combining capital with the technical support these organizations need to strengthen their governance and financial systems.”
How the financing will work
IFAD’s $12 million package consists of a $9 million loan, a $1.8 million grant for risk sharing and a $1.2 million technical assistance grant.
The technical assistance component will support farmers’ organisations in improving governance, financial management and digital capacity.
It will also help Bank of Kigali develop the tools and expertise required to sustainably serve farmers’ organisations.
The initiative has also benefited from a $6 million allocation to IFAD through the Business Investment Financing Track (BIFT), a financing mechanism of the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (GAFSP).
BIFT provides multilateral development finance institutions with flexible grant and concessional financing to support financial innovations targeting smallholder farmers and early-stage micro-, small- and medium-sized agribusinesses in low-income countries.
GAFSP Head Shobha Shetty said the financing mechanism would help expand access to capital in Rwanda’s agri-food sector.
“This innovative finance solution offered by the BIFT will support more inclusive capital markets in Rwanda to help the most vulnerable working in the agri-food sector, including smallholder farmers, women, and youth, make transformative investments for their future,” Shetty noted.
The programme is financed through IFAD’s Private Sector Trust Fund and has received support from GAFSP and the Government of Canada.
The deal was signed on the sidelines of the Africa Food Systems Forum in Kigali on Friday, September 4The Farmers’ Organizations Financing Programme-Rwanda (FOFP-R) will combine $12 million in financing from IFAD with $9 million in co-financing from Bank of Kigali.Bank of Kigali Chief Executive Officer Diane Karusisi said the partnership would combine financing with support aimed at strengthening farmers’ organisations.IFAD Vice-President Gérardine Mukeshimana said the programme reflects a broader push towards innovative approaches to agricultural financing.The programme is financed through IFAD’s Private Sector Trust Fund and has received support from GAFSP and the Government of Canada.
The Prime Minister was speaking on Friday, September 4, at the foothills of Volcanoes National Park in Musanze District, where 22 baby mountain gorillas were named, bringing the cumulative number of gorillas named through Kwita Izina since its inception in 2005 to 460.
He said Rwanda’s experience in protecting mountain gorillas demonstrates that conservation cannot be treated separately from human development, as the country seeks to sustain the recovery of a species once pushed close to extinction.
“Protecting nature cannot be separated from improving people’s lives, just as national conservation efforts cannot be separated from international cooperation. Rwanda’s experience here in the Virunga Mountains is tangible proof of this concept,” Dr. Nsengiyumva said.
Kwita Izina is rooted in a Rwandan tradition in which newborn children are named in the presence of family, friends and neighbours as a public welcome and a commitment to their protection and wellbeing.
Dr. Nsengiyumva said the same principle applies to the gorillas, making each name a commitment to safeguard their future.
“We extend that same spirit to the gorillas we have named today, because a name for us is more than a celebration: it is a promise. And the promise we make to these gorillas is that they will have the protection, the habitat and the conditions they need to grow, to thrive and to reproduce,” he said.
The Prime Minister recalled that in the early 1980s, only about 250 mountain gorillas remained in the Virunga Massif, with poaching, habitat loss and social conflicts threatening the species.
Today, more than 1,060 mountain gorillas live in the wild, including more than 600 in the Virunga Massif.
Dr. Nsengiyumva attributed the recovery to decades of conservation work involving rangers, veterinarians, researchers, governments, communities, the private sector and international partners.
“This remarkable recovery did not happen by chance. It was built through the dedication of rangers who walk these mountains daily, the expertise of veterinarians and researchers, strong conservation policy, responsible tourism, and above all, the recognition that no single actor could do this job alone,” he said.
The economic impact of conservation has also extended beyond wildlife protection, with gorilla tourism contributing to jobs, local businesses, investment and livelihood opportunities for communities around the park.
Dr. Nsengiyumva noted that construction of a smart green village was launched the previous week through an investment of more than $49 million to provide 547 households affected by the park’s expansion with modern housing, essential services and sustainable livelihood opportunities.
“This reflects our belief that conservation must advance with human development,” he said.
Rwanda Development Board (RDB) CEO Jean-Guy Afrika echoed the message, describing the growth of the mountain gorilla population as an “extraordinary conservation achievement” while warning that the progress requires sustained investment and cooperation.
“The progress we celebrate today took many years to build. Sustaining it will require continued vigilance, long-term investments and strong partnerships across generations,” Afrika said.
Afrika also linked the Volcanoes National Park expansion to both conservation and community development, saying it would create additional habitat for growing gorilla families while providing neighbouring communities with better housing, infrastructure, services and economic opportunities.
The RDB chief also called on the 22 distinguished namers to use their influence to keep conservation efforts in the global spotlight, saying their role extends beyond the ceremony.
“Today, you have done much more than announce 22 names. Each name gives identity to a gorilla and meaning to its story. Each name reminds us of our shared responsibility to ensure that these gorillas remain safe and that their habitat remains protected,” Afrika said.
The namers included Shaikha Al Nuwais, Secretary-General of UN Tourism, as well as football legends Mamadou Sakho and Patrice Evra.
The business community was represented by Dominic Barton, Chairman of Rio Tinto and LeapFrog Investments, and Miguel Ángel Gil Marín, CEO and majority shareholder of Atlético de Madrid.
David Lappartient, President of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) and a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), also took part, alongside Qatar’s Olympic high-jump champion Mutaz Essa Barshim.
The ceremony also brought together figures from the creative and conservation sectors, including award-winning filmmaker Alastair Fothergill, known for productions such as Planet Earth and Blue Planet, and Rwandan gospel singer Israel Mbonyi.
They joined other personalities from conservation, business, entertainment and philanthropy who took part in this year’s ceremony.
The ceremony welcomed a distinguished group of international personalities from sports, business, conservation, entertainment and philanthropy.Speaking at the 21st Kwita Izina ceremony, Prime Minister Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva linked Rwanda’s conservation progress to human development and community wellbeing.Rwanda Development Board CEO Jean-Guy Afrika called for continued vigilance, long-term investment and strong partnerships to sustain the gains made in mountain gorilla conservation.The 21st Kwita Izina gorilla naming ceremony took place at the foothills of Volcanoes National Park in Musanze District on September 4, 2026.
