The fund, named the Rwanda SME Growth Fund, is a joint initiative between the Rwanda Social Security Board (RSSB) and Enko Capital. It was officially unveiled in Kigali on April 27, 2026, following the signing of a partnership agreement between the two institutions.
Under this arrangement, RSSB will provide the capital, while Enko Capital will be responsible for evaluating investment proposals and managing the fund’s portfolio.
The fund begins with an initial capital of $30 million (over Rwf 43 billion), with plans to expand to $100 million in the coming years. In addition to this investment, RSSB has set aside an extra Rwf 3 billion to support operational activities, including deploying skilled professionals to assist companies receiving funding.
This additional support is intended to help businesses address capacity gaps—for instance, by enabling them to recruit essential staff needed during expansion phases.
Unlike traditional financing mechanisms, the Rwanda SME Growth Fund will not offer grants or loans. Instead, it will take equity stakes in eligible businesses. Companies with viable and scalable projects will receive capital in exchange for a shareholding structure, where part of the ownership is transferred to the fund for a defined period of between five and ten years.
The Director General of RSSB, Rugemanshuro Regis, said the fund is designed to accelerate the growth of private SMEs. He noted that RSSB is also seeking additional partners to help raise the fund’s total value to $100 million.
He explained that many local industries operate below capacity, often between 40% and 50%, despite producing goods in high demand. He attributed this to the high cost and limited accessibility of bank loans, which the fund aims to address.
According to him, many entrepreneurs lack sufficient collateral to meet bank requirements, making it difficult to secure financing. As a result, businesses remain under-capitalized, limiting their production capacity and contributing to increased imports.
Businesses seeking funding will be required to submit detailed information about their operations and investment needs to Enko Capital.
Each company will be eligible to receive between $500,000 and $5 million from the fund.
RSSB indicated that after a period of five to ten years, the fund will exit its investment by selling its shares either back to the company or to other investors, depending on the growth achieved.
Co-Founder and Managing Partner at Enko Capital, Cyrille Nkontichou, emphasized that access to affordable capital remains a major challenge for SMEs, particularly due to high borrowing costs and strict lending conditions.
He noted that many SMEs lack collateral and require longer repayment periods, which often do not align with the terms offered by financial institutions. In this context, the Rwanda SME Growth Fund presents a more flexible and sustainable financing solution.
Nkontichou added that Enko Capital already operates in several African countries, managing assets worth approximately $1.7 billion. He described the firm’s expansion into Rwanda as a strategic opportunity, not only to implement this fund but also to tap into the country’s growing investment landscape.
According to the Ministry of Trade and Industry, SMEs account for 98% of all businesses in Rwanda and employ around 2.5 million people, highlighting their critical role in the country’s economy.
The fund was officially unveiled in Kigali on April 27, 2026, following the signing of a partnership agreement between the two institutions. The fund was unveiled in Kigali through a partnership between RSSB and Enko Capital.The Director General of RSSB, Rugemanshuro Regis, said the fund is designed to accelerate the growth of private SMEs.Co-Founder and Managing Partner at Enko Capital, Cyrille Nkontichou, emphasized that access to affordable capital remains a major challenge for SMEs, particularly due to high borrowing costs and strict lending conditions.
The newly approved medicine, artemether-lumefantrine, is tailored for babies weighing between two and five kilograms. Previously, infants diagnosed with malaria were typically treated with drugs formulated for older children, creating challenges in achieving accurate dosing and increasing the risk of side effects.
WHO’s approval, announced on April 24, confirms that the treatment meets international standards for safety and effectiveness. The decision also clears the way for governments and health agencies to procure and distribute the drug more widely, potentially improving access to life-saving care.
Health experts say the move could help close a long-standing treatment gap, particularly in Africa, where an estimated 30 million babies are born each year in malaria-endemic regions.
Speaking on the development, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said recent advances are helping to shift the trajectory of the global malaria fight. He highlighted progress in vaccines, diagnostics, mosquito control tools and medicines, including those adapted for the youngest patients.
“For centuries, malaria has stolen children from their parents, and health, wealth and hope from communities,” he said. “But today, the story is changing. New vaccines, diagnostic tests, next-generation mosquito nets and effective medicines are helping to turn the tide.”
In addition to the new treatment, WHO has approved three rapid diagnostic tests aimed at improving malaria detection. Many existing tests identify a protein known as HRP2, but some malaria parasites have evolved to stop producing it, making infections harder to detect.
This challenge has been reported in parts of eastern Africa, including Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti, where gaps in diagnosis have led to missed cases. The newly approved tests target a different protein, pf-LDH, which is less prone to change.
Public health experts believe this will significantly improve diagnostic accuracy in regions where current testing methods are failing. WHO recommends that countries switch to the new tests if more than five percent of malaria cases go undetected.
In Rwanda, the arrival of infant-specific treatments coincides with a period of intensified surveillance. According to recent data from the Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC), malaria incidence in the country rose to 76 cases per 1,000 people in the 2024/25 fiscal year, up from 45 the previous year. Total malaria cases reached 1,131,314 during that peak, though early 2026 reports show a promising dip toward 928,000 cases.
Despite these advances, malaria remains a major global health challenge. According to WHO’s latest World Malaria Report, there were approximately 282 million cases and 610,000 deaths in 2024, an increase of about 9 million cases compared to the previous year.
While some countries have made notable progress in reducing or eliminating the disease, efforts have slowed in many regions due to factors such as drug and insecticide resistance, weak diagnostic systems and declining funding.
The approval of a newborn-specific treatment is seen as a critical step in addressing these challenges and strengthening the global response to malaria, particularly among those most at risk.
The newly approved medicine, artemether-lumefantrine, is tailored for babies weighing between two and five kilograms. Previously, infants diagnosed with malaria were typically treated with drugs formulated for older children, creating challenges in achieving accurate dosing and increasing the risk of side effects.
Speaking at a press briefing, Maiga said Mali was plunged into mourning by simultaneous attacks in several localities, which killed Defense Minister Sadio Camara, along with other civilian and military victims, and left others wounded.
The attackers sought to spread fear and doubt, undermine national cohesion and weaken Mali’s determination, he said, noting that these objectives have failed.
Maiga said that under the leadership of the transitional president and supreme commander of the armed forces, Mali’s military has delivered a “forceful response,” neutralizing hundreds of terrorists across the country.
The asymmetric nature of terrorist threats requires Mali to continuously adapt its security arrangements, he said, adding that lessons must be drawn from the April 25 attacks, with effective measures reinforced and necessary adjustments made to enhance security.
Mali’s transitional government has declared a two-day national mourning period starting Monday in honor of Camara, who was killed on Saturday in the attacks.
A Malian soldier takes up a position during the attack on the Kati base. Pic: Reuters
They made the call during the eighth African Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Forum, held by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) from Sunday to Monday in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa.
Ugandan Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation Monica Musenero Masanza stressed the need for concerted continental efforts on STI as a central pillar to Africa’s socio-economic transformation, industrialization, value addition, and job creation.
“There is no question that STI is an essential ingredient for our nations and continent to move forward,” said Masanza. “We need to work jointly to scale practical projects. Africa does not lack ideas and strategies. Africa lacks execution at scale.”
The forum brought together African ministers responsible for STI, representatives of the African Union and various United Nations agencies, as well as private sector leaders and academia.
Noting that Africa continues to face significant digital and innovation gaps despite the opportunities presented by emerging technologies, UNECA Executive Secretary Claver Gatete emphasized that Africa must act with “urgency, coordination and ambition” to harness STI as drivers of economic transformation, inclusion and sustainable development.
“For Africa, the margin for delay has disappeared. The cost of inaction is rising. The choices we make today will determine whether we catch the next wave of global transformation, or miss it entirely,” Gatete said.
Gatete outlined five strategic priorities for Africa to turn innovation into a broad-based transformation, which include aligning STI with Africa’s economic transformation agenda, accelerating investment in digital public infrastructure, building future-ready skills at scale, deepening regional and continental coordination, as well as securing reliable, affordable and sustainable energy to power Africa’s digital transformation.
The forum brought together African ministers responsible for STI, representatives of the African Union and various United Nations agencies, as well as private sector leaders and academia.
On Monday, Allen made his first court appearance at the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia since the shooting.
He was charged with three criminal counts, namely, attempting to assassinate the president, interstate transportation of weapons, and discharge of a firearm during a violent crime.
The prosecutor said Allen had a 12-gauge pump-action shotgun and a .38 caliber pistol, and was also carrying with him three knives and other dangerous paraphernalia when he was arrested, CNBC reported.
According to law enforcement authorities, Allen, 31, traveled from California to Washington, D.C. by train and checked into the Washington Hilton hotel with weapons before the attack.
Allen reportedly sent an email to his relatives shortly before the shooting, in which he wrote that Trump administration officials were “targets, prioritized from highest-ranking to lowest.”
He also wrote: “I walk in with multiple weapons and not a single person there considers the possibility that I could be a threat.”
Live footage of the event showed that the suspect attempted to rush a security checkpoint and exchanged gunfire with law enforcement. A U.S. Secret Service officer was injured amid the shooting incident.
Trump, First Lady Melania Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and all Cabinet members were evacuated from the dinner after the shooting. Attendees were seen on the live broadcast ducking around their tables and taking cover.
Shortly after the security incident, U.S. Secret Service spokesperson Anthony Guglielmi wrote on X that the agency was investigating “a shooting incident near the main magnetometer screening area” at the dinner, in coordination with the Metropolitan Police Department.
Political violence has been frequent in the U.S. in recent years. Trump has been the target of multiple assassination attempts and death threats during his presidential campaign and as president. The most prominent example is the July 2024 assassination attempt in Butler, Pennsylvania, in which Trump narrowly survived while campaigning for president.
Media crews are positioned near the entrance to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in Washington, D.C., the United States, April 27, 2026. A court security officer stands guard at the entrance to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in Washington, D.C., the United States, April 27, 2026.Servicemen and a servicewoman enter the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in Washington, D.C., the United States, April 27, 2026. Media crews are positioned near the entrance to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in Washington, D.C., the United States, April 27, 2026. Media crews are positioned near the entrance to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in Washington, D.C., the United States, April 27, 2026.
This breakthrough comes from researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder, who have found a small but powerful region of the brain called the caudal granular insular cortex (CGIC).
It turns out that this part of the brain might play a key role in deciding whether pain sticks around or fades away after an injury.
In their research, scientists found that when this part of the brain is activated, pain signals continue to be sent long after the injury has healed and that’s when pain can become chronic.
But if they could switch off this brain circuit, they found that pain would either stop or never even become chronic in the first place.
The cool part? They used advanced neuroscience techniques to pinpoint exactly how this area of the brain is linked to the rest of the nervous system. By turning off the CGIC’s neurons in animal models, they were able to stop chronic pain in its tracks. This could be a game‑changer in how we think about treating pain.
So, why does this matter? Well, many pain treatments, like opioids, try to block pain signals throughout the body, but they come with some pretty serious side effects, including addiction.
If doctors could target this specific part of the brain, it might allow them to treat chronic pain without those dangerous risks.
Instead of masking the pain, we could be looking at a way to actually stop the brain from sending the pain signals in the first place.
Though the research is still in its early stages (and has only been tested in animals so far), it’s a huge step forward in understanding why chronic pain sticks around.
This discovery suggests that chronic pain might not just be a physical issue, but something that the brain decides to keep sending.
If scientists can figure out how to turn that “switch” off, it could lead to new treatments that finally offer relief for those who suffer from long‑lasting pain.
Researchers have identified a hidden brain circuit that can turn short-term pain into chronic suffering.
The EU continues its attempts to pressure Russia by scaling up unilateral restrictive measures, the ministry said in a statement, adding that Brussels’ destructive actions grossly violate the norms of international law.
“We have also imposed restrictive measures against civil society activists and academics in European countries who hold hostile positions toward Russia, as well as members of national parliaments of EU member states and the European Parliament who voted in favor of anti-Russian resolutions and bills,” said the statement.
Russia has also barred entry to representatives of European institutions and EU member states involved in decisions on providing military aid to Ukraine, it added.
European Council President Antonio Costa said on Thursday that the EU has approved a 90-billion-euro (105 billion U.S. dollars) loan package for Ukraine, along with a 20th round of sanctions against Russia.
Moscow has largely expanded the blacklist of European Union (EU) officials banned from entering Russia in response to Brussels’ 20th sanctions package against Moscow, the Russian Foreign Ministry said on Monday.
The event brought together, among others, the Acting Mayor of Namur, Charlotte Bazlaire, Claire Kayirangwa, representative of Ibuka-Memory and Justice-Belgium, Gakuba Ernest, President of the Rwandan diaspora in Belgium, as well as Karugarama Lionel, President of the Rwandan diaspora section in Namur, who also coordinated the ceremony.
The President of “Les Territoires de la Mémoire,” Michaël Bisschops, who came from the Liège region, also took part in the commemoration, alongside representatives of various associations active in Belgium.
The commemoration held in Namur is part of a series of similar events organized in several cities, including Brussels, Liège, and Bruges.
The event began at the memorial dedicated to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi, located in front of the Namur Courthouse. The memorial was relocated from the MusAfrica museum to make it more visible to the public, particularly in front of the Courthouse, thus allowing for better transmission of memory.
Speaking to IGIHE, the Acting Mayor of Namur, Charlotte Bazlaire honored victims of the genocide and called for collective efforts to prevent reoccurrence.
“It is an honor to be here representing the City of Namur during this 32nd commemoration. I am thinking of all those who were affected, in one way or another, by this tragedy.
“Thirty-two years later, the wounds are still present. I am here to remind people that in 1994, extreme brutality took place in Rwanda, and to raise awareness in today’s world about the importance of preventing the divisions that can lead to genocide,” she said.
Bazlaire added that her participation reflects a duty of remembrance, aimed at preventing any trivialization or forgetting of these tragic events.
She also welcomed the relocation of the memorial in front of the Courthouse, highlighting the symbolic importance of its visible location.
Claire Kayirangwa, representative of Ibuka-Memory and Justice-Belgium, thanked the organizers and participants, including friends of Rwanda.
“Your presence shows your commitment to ensuring that this history is never forgotten and that such a tragedy never happens again anywhere in the world. You have also come to support survivors and honor the memory of their loved ones,” she noted.
Speaking at the event, Michaël Bisschops, President of “Les Territoires de la Mémoire,” stressed that remaining silent in the face of such crimes is equivalent to a second killing.
“Keeping silent in the face of such barbarity is like killing a second time, as it allows it to happen again. Genocide does not begin with weapons, but with words that dehumanize people. Today is therefore a day to speak out, because we do not have the right to remain silent,” he said.
He emphasized that his presence from Liège reflected his commitment to preserving this memory and supporting survivors.
Akoeley Bernard, advisor at the CPAS of Namur, said she was only seven years old in 1994 and learned about these events through television.
“I could not understand how a human being could commit such acts. I felt a lot of anger and sadness, wondering why journalists were showing these images without being able to save the victims.”
She added that she later realized it was not only the media, but the entire world that had abandoned the Tutsi.
Akoeley also stressed that this tragedy is part of Belgium’s history, due to divisions inherited from the colonial period that contributed to the genocide.
Dorothée Klein, President of the CPAS of Namur, stressed the importance of the commemoration held in the city of Namur to honor victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
She noted that the gathering served as a moment to honor the memory of more than one million people who were killed, explaining that entire families were destroyed while others were displaced and scattered across the world. According to her, such acts of remembrance are essential to ensure that similar tragedies are never repeated.
Klein emphasized that even though the events took place far from Belgium, it remains important for communities in Namur to remember and share testimonies. She underlined that silence is not an option in the face of such crimes, as forgetting would amount to a second injustice against the victims.
“Although words fall short in the face of such atrocities, silence is not an option,” she said. “We must continue to speak and to remember, so that the victims are not lost to oblivion a second time.”
Klein further warned that genocide does not happen suddenly, but develops gradually when discrimination becomes normalized and tolerated.
She called for continued vigilance, stressing that societies must actively resist all forms of exclusion and dehumanization to prevent history from repeating itself.
The event also featured testimony from Claire Ruyuki, a survivor of the genocide, who spoke about the loss of her family members and shared a letter her father had written to her, encouraging her to continue her education and remain strong.
“Today, I am alive and I have children. They are my greatest treasure. Testifying is essential,” she said.
The day continued with an evening commemoration, including the screening of a testimony about the life of a genocide survivor, Providence Rwayitare, followed by a discussion with psychologists Annick Umutoni Rwampungu and Jacqueline Rwagatare.
Finally, a remembrance vigil led by Miheto Tatien allowed participants to view photos of genocide victims and reflect on their lives to honor their memory.
The next commemorations in the coming weeks will take place in Louvain-la-Neuve, Mons, Antwerp, Tournai, Charleroi and Leuven.
The ceremony in Namur began at the memorial dedicated to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi, located in front of the Namur Courthouse (Palais de Justice de Namur), where the remembrance walk known as the “torchlight march” (« marche aux flambeaux ») also started.The event featured a commemorative evening during which a short film depicting the life of a survivor of the Genocide against the Tutsi, Rwayitare Providence, was screened.Umutoni Rwampungu Annick also attended the eventJacqueline Rwagatare also took part in commemoration talks. The Acting Mayor of the City of Namur, Charlotte Bazlaire, speaking to IGIHE in front of the Namur Courthouse, where a memorial dedicated to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda is located.Claire Kayirangwa, representing Ibuka–Memory and Justice Belgium, and Gakuba Ernest, head of the Rwandan diaspora in Belgium, lay wreaths at the memorial in Namur.Michaël Bisschops, president of Les Territoires de la Mémoire, and Miheto Tatien pay tribute to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.The memorial dedicated to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi is located in front of the Namur Courthouse.Karugarama Lionel, head of the Rwandan diaspora section in Namur, led the ceremony.Akoeley Bernard, advisor at the CPAS of the City of Namur, paid tribute to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.The children, represented by one of their peers, paid tribute to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi.Claire Ruyuki, a survivor of the Genocide against the Tutsi shared her testimony. Marie-Emilie Gaju and her father, Jean-François Cahay, performed commemorative songs during the ceremony honoring the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Namur.Karugarama Lionel, head of the Rwandan diaspora section in Namur, led the ceremony.Claire Kayirangwa, representing Ibuka–Memory and Justice Belgium, and Gakuba Ernest, head of the Rwandan diaspora in Belgium, lay wreaths at the memorial in Namur.Michaël Bisschops, president of Les Territoires de la Mémoire, and Miheto Tatien pay tribute to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.Akoeley Bernard, advisor at the CPAS of the City of Namur, paid tribute to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.The children, represented by one of their peers, paid tribute to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi.The memorial dedicated to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi is located in front of the Namur Courthouse.The Acting Mayor of the City of Namur, Charlotte Bazlaire, speaking to IGIHE in front of the Namur Courthouse, where a memorial dedicated to the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda is located.
On April 26, 2026, during the commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi in former Commune Ntongwe (current Ruhango District and neighboring areas), survivors welcomed the completion of the center, saying it will help provide a clearer understanding of what happened in the area.
They noted that the building will highlight the brutality of the killings, how Tutsi in the region attempted to defend themselves, how the Genocide was stopped, and how survivors have since rebuilt their lives.
For survivors, the memories remain deeply painful. Innocent Munyawera, who was the only survivor in a family of ten, said the violence in the area was so extreme that it made him question humanity itself. Speaking about events in Kinazi, he referred to accounts that some perpetrators from Burundi committed extreme acts of brutality, including killing victims and eating their hearts.
“When we talk about Kinazi, we refer to what happened here, including the fact that Tutsi were killed and their hearts were eaten by some Burundians,” he said. “This is part of our history. But those who did this, even if they appeared human outwardly, were not human in their actions.”
Munyawera called for the names of all individuals involved in the killings, whether prosecuted or not, to be included in the “Dark Room,” including Burundians who participated in the violence.
He said: “We have many Interahamwe militia who betrayed us, and we also have Burundians who betrayed us. Some were tried, others were not, but we feel that in this Dark Room, their names should be included because their hearts were dark. It should be as if they are confined there for a certain time because of what they did.”
Representatives of genocide survivors association in the area confirmed that the “Dark Room” will include names and photographs of individuals identified as having played major roles in the killings, with the aim of using the space for education, especially for younger generations.
They said the section will include Kagabo Charles, former mayor of Ntongwe Commune; Burundian refugees; sector leaders from the 13 sectors that made up the commune; and Nsabimana Jacques, also known as “Pirato,” who led the CDR party in Ntongwe.
It will also include Placide Koloni, former sub-prefect of Ruhango; soldiers including Hitabatuma Rukeragabiro; Kanyandekwe Zephanie, a councilor of Kareba Sector; Kageruka Aristarque; Ntintanguranwa; and traders Munyentama Simon and his brother Nahayo Florent.
Speaking about Nsabimana Jacques, survivors recalled his role in preparations for the Genocide: “We have previously spoken about Nsabimana Jacques during a commemoration evening, where it was discussed that a pit near CND was dug as part of genocide preparations. He was the one who instructed that it be dug while he was head of Rutabo A school, claiming it was a school latrine. But in reality, it was part of genocide preparation. He had it dug around 1992, and it later became a place where our people were dumped.”
“All those perpetrators will be placed in this Dark Room. They will be confined there,” Munyurangabo added.
He further explained that although some Burundians who came from Ntega and Marangara were considered refugees and stayed in Nyagahama camp, their presence in the area was not related to asylum, but part of what he described as a coordinated plan under the government of Juvénal Habyarimana to implement the Genocide against the Tutsi.
“The Burundians came and carried out population surveys, identifying where Tutsi lived. They set up different roadblocks and gradually began targeting people until the Genocide plan was fully put into action.”
The genocide history center is part of the wider Ruhango Genocide Memorial, where the remains of 63,293 victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi are buried. On April 26, 35 recently retrieved remains were given a dignified burial, as survivors renewed calls for continued efforts to locate and properly bury all remaining victims.
This building has a lower section known as the “Dark Room,” where records of key perpetrators involved in the Genocide against the Tutsi will be placed.The Genocide against the Tutsi history center is located at Ruhango Genocide Memorial.
The Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) has sanctioned internet service provider GVA Rwanda Ltd, commonly known as CanalBox, following days of widespread service disruptions that affected customers across Rwanda.
In a statement issued on Monday, April 27, RURA said the company had been penalised under Article 269 of Law No. 24/2016 for continued non-compliance with service standards. The regulator ordered CanalBox to compensate all customers affected between April 13 and April 20, 2026, and to pay daily penalties until it fully restores stable service.
Additionally, the company has been instructed to submit regular progress reports within prescribed timelines. RURA emphasised that it will closely monitor the operator’s compliance, warning that failure to meet requirements could lead to further regulatory action.
“GVA has committed to compliance, and RURA will continue to closely monitor progress to ensure full service stability. Failure to comply will result in further regulatory action,” RURA announced.
The sanctions follow earlier enforcement steps taken by the regulator. On April 21, RURA summoned CanalBox management after receiving numerous complaints about poor internet connectivity. The company was invited to a formal hearing to explain the disruptions and outline corrective measures.
The disruptions were initially linked to a major fiber optic fault with their international provider overseas, which impacted stability and speeds across their network.
The Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) has sanctioned internet service provider GVA Rwanda Ltd, commonly known as CanalBox, following days of widespread service disruptions that affected customers across Rwanda.
