According to media reports, his nomination was put forward by Burundi, which currently chairs the African Union (AU).
The President of the General Assembly has acknowledged receipt of the nomination, formally placing Sall among the candidates seeking to lead the global body.
The next Secretary-General will serve a five-year term starting January 1, 2027, succeeding António Guterres, whose second term ends in December 2026.
Sall, who led Senegal from 2012 to 2024, joins what is shaping up to be a competitive field. Other reported contenders include former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet and Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Under UN procedures, the Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council.
The Council first conducts informal straw polls before forwarding a name for approval. Any of its five permanent members; China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, can block a candidate by veto.
Sall’s candidacy comes amid renewed calls for regional rotation in the UN’s top post, with Africa yet to produce a Secretary-General since the organization was founded in 1945.
The selection process is expected to gather momentum in the months ahead as more nominations emerge and consultations among member states intensify.
The review, conducted by a team of experts from the IAEA, started on March 2, 2026, and will run until March 9, 2026. Throughout the week, the experts will examine whether Rwanda meets the key requirements needed to embark on a nuclear power programme.
Among the critical areas under review are the country’s national policy framework on nuclear energy, financing mechanisms for constructing nuclear facilities, and the overall regulatory and institutional setup.
The team will also assess Rwanda’s capacity to prevent and manage potential risks associated with nuclear power plants, including safety, security, and environmental protection measures.
Dr. Fidele Ndahayo, Chief Executive Officer of the Rwanda Atomic Energy Board (RAEB), said the country has for years been investing in nuclear energy development.
He noted that Rwanda has established academic programmes in nuclear science, imported nuclear-based medical equipment, and implemented other initiatives aimed at building national capacity.
He explained that undergoing such a review is a crucial step in determining whether Rwanda is on the right track toward building a nuclear power plant.
“We want them to assess us based on the 19 infrastructure issues they use to determine a country’s level of preparedness,” he said. “They will evaluate where we stand as a country. We are confident that the process will go well and that, if the basic requirements are met, we will be able to move to the second phase.”
Dr. Ndahayo added that a positive assessment can strengthen Rwanda’s credibility internationally and improve its chances of securing financing for nuclear projects.
“This review will help build international confidence by showing that Rwanda is following the proper procedures. That will support us in mobilizing funding to construct these plants,” he said.
Aline des Cloizeaux, Director of the IAEA’s Division of Nuclear Power who is leading the expert team, clarified that the role of the mission is to promote the safe and peaceful use of nuclear technologies in line with its global mandate.
This week, she said, their work mainly focuses on providing advice on areas that need improvement and identifying where further efforts are required so the country can continue implementing its nuclear power programme.
Rwanda has set a target to have a nuclear power plant operational by 2030. To achieve this goal, the country has been working with various international partners.
In 2023, Rwanda signed an agreement with Dual Fluid Energy Inc to pilot a nuclear reactor project in the country. The initiative is part of broader cooperation with institutions from Russia and the United States focused on developing Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
SMRs are smaller-scale nuclear power plants capable of generating up to 100 megawatts of electricity or less. They can be installed on relatively small sites, typically covering between 15 and 50 hectares, and can operate with a workforce of around 230 employees. Their compact design allows them to be deployed even in remote areas.
According to research by the World Nuclear Association, nuclear energy significantly reduces carbon emissions.
Studies indicate that nuclear power can cut approximately 29 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per gigawatt-hour (GWh) of electricity generated, making it one of the low-carbon energy options available.
Rwanda has set a target to have a nuclear power plant operational by 2030.
The Rwandan contingent, known as Rwanbatt-1, received the honours during a medal-pinning ceremony held at the UN Tomping Compound in Juba. The colourful event brought together military personnel and UN officials to celebrate the battalion’s dedication and service over the past ten months.
Presiding over the ceremony was Major General Robert Yaw Affram, Deputy Force Commander of UNMISS, who underscored the deep significance of the award. He described the United Nations Medal as a powerful symbol of professionalism, discipline, sacrifice, and steadfast commitment to peace.
The Rwandan contingent, known as Rwanbatt-1, received the honours during a medal-pinning ceremony held at the UN Tomping Compound in Juba.
“The United Nations Medal you have received today is a symbol of professionalism, discipline, sacrifice, and steadfast dedication to peace. It represents long days under challenging conditions, sleepless nights on operations, and the courage to stand firm in the face of uncertainty. It is earned, never given,” he said.
Major General Affram also conveyed appreciation to the Government of Rwanda and the Rwanda Defence Force for their continued support to UNMISS through the deployment of disciplined and capable troops.
Rwanbatt-1 Contingent Commander, Lieutenant Colonel Paul Ndushabandi, commended the men and women of the battalion for their resilience, courage, and selfless service throughout their deployment. He urged them to sustain their commitment during the remainder of their mission.
“I urge the Rwanbatt-1 to maintain this momentum for the remainder of the deployment. Today’s medal-pinning ceremony marks yet another significant milestone in our noble service to humanity,” he stated.
The colourful event brought together military personnel and UN officials to celebrate the battalion’s dedication and service over the past ten months.
The ceremony featured a colourful military parade, during which the Rwanbatt-1 cultural troupe showcased both their discipline and Rwanda’s rich cultural heritage.
Rwanda is currently the second-largest contributor of uniformed personnel to UN peacekeeping operations after Nepal, with more than 5,000 military and police officers deployed across missions.
Presiding over the ceremony was Major General Robert Yaw Affram, Deputy Force Commander of UNMISS, who described the United Nations Medal as a powerful symbol of professionalism, discipline, sacrifice, and steadfast commitment to peace.Rwanbatt-1 cultural troupe showcased both their discipline and Rwanda’s rich cultural heritage.
But beyond the ward rounds and clinical consultations, another mission has been steadily unfolding, one that could reshape the future of medical research in Rwanda.
A question that changed everything
Like many young doctors, Dr. Munyaneza entered medicine driven by curiosity and a desire to serve. Science fascinated him. So did the power of evidence, how data and research could shape decisions, strengthen health systems, and influence national policy.
Dr. Faustin Munyaneza is an Internal Medicine Specialist and Pulmonology Fellow at King Faisal Hospital Kigali.
During his residency training at the University of Rwanda, he began to observe opportunities to further strengthen practical research mentorship for medical trainees.
Like any tertiary institution, research was a graduation requirement. Every resident had to complete a dissertation. As Dr. Munyaneza began shaping his own research topic, he sought guidance from senior colleagues, hoping to learn from their experience.
What he found was that many residents were navigating similar challenges themselves, balancing clinical duties while trying to translate research theory into practical project design, data analysis, and scientific writing. Some projects progressed more slowly than expected, occasionally extending training timelines. It became clear to him that the issue was not a lack of ability or dedication, but the need for more structured, hands-on mentorship throughout the research journey.
“We were taught research methodology once, mostly in theory, and then left to navigate complex projects largely on our own,” he explains.
Curious and concerned, he examined the university repository of medical Master’s theses dating back to 2014. Fewer than 10 percent had been published in peer-reviewed journals. In conversations and needs assessments with fellow residents, more than 85 percent cited lack of mentorship and practical research skills as major barriers.
Valuable local data was being generated, but rarely reaching the global scientific community.
Dr. Munyaneza founded NextGen MedResearch, an initiative designed to strengthen practical research mentorship for medical trainees.
Rather than accepting the gap, Dr. Munyaneza decided to build something to fill it.
He founded NextGen MedResearch, an initiative designed to strengthen practical research mentorship for medical trainees. Its flagship program, the Resident Research Space (RRS), offers structured, step-by-step guidance from the earliest stages of idea development all the way to journal submission.
Residents receive support in designing strong protocols, navigating ethical approvals, planning statistical analyses, interpreting their own data, and writing manuscripts that meet publication standards.
Importantly, the program does not replace academic supervisors. It complements them, reducing supervisory burden while strengthening residents’ independence and confidence.
The transformation, he says, has been striking.
“Residents who consistently participate show remarkable growth. They don’t just complete dissertations. They understand their data. They defend their methodology. They think like researchers.”
A shift in identity
Perhaps the most powerful change has been less technical and more personal.
Residents who once viewed research as an academic hurdle now see it as part of their professional identity. They begin to imagine futures that include academic medicine, doctoral training, conference presentations, and independent projects.
“They no longer see themselves only as clinicians,” Dr. Munyaneza notes. “They see themselves as contributors to knowledge.”
That shift matters. In a country like Rwanda, with its unique epidemiological patterns, environmental factors, and health system realities, relying solely on external data can limit effectiveness. Local research ensures that clinical guidelines and policies reflect lived realities.
For Dr. Munyaneza, strengthening research output is not about prestige. It is about patient care.
“Without strong local evidence, we make decisions based on assumptions that may not fully apply to our context,” he says. “Research improves outcomes.”
Collaboration and vision
The initiative has grown through collaboration. Partnerships with the University of Rwanda, teaching hospitals, and international collaborators like Oli Health Magazine Organization are expected to expand mentorship networks and create new opportunities for publication and conference engagement.
Rwanda’s policy environment, including its emphasis on innovation and evidence-based healthcare, provides fertile ground. Still, Dr. Munyaneza sees room for growth: protected research time for residents, stronger infrastructure, access to statistical tools and journals, and sustainable funding.
Looking ahead, he envisions expanding the Resident Research Space nationally, developing AI-powered mentorship tools, and launching a digital mentor–mentee matching platform to connect Rwandan trainees with experts across Africa and beyond.
“Africa does not lack talent,” he often says. “It lacks systems that nurture that talent.”
Ask him where he hopes Rwanda will stand in a decade, and his answer comes without hesitation.
He sees hospitals generating high-quality, clinician-led research. Residents graduating not only as competent specialists but as confident researchers. Local data shaping national health policy. Rwanda emerging as a continental hub for scientific innovation.
But if his journey proves anything, it is that systems can be built. Gaps can be addressed. And change often begins with one person who refuses to accept that things must remain as they are.
Since the announcement of the sanctions on the evening of March 2 2026, officials in the DRC government have reacted with extreme delight, thanking the United States for acting on a request they have reportedly pursued for years.
DRC’s Foreign Minister, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, said the U.S. decision demonstrates that no party should ignore agreements, adding that DRC officials remain steadfast in their position.
Makolo responded to Kayikwamba, saying that despite the propaganda and all efforts by the DRC government, the DRC’s support to the FDLR terrorist group is evident.
“The Government of the DRC remains the #1 backer of FDLR, which is an existential threat to Rwanda. No matter how many lies and resources are invested into propaganda to distract from DRC state sponsorship of the FDLR, this problem is not going away,” she said.
She emphasised that the U.S. sanctions on the RDF and some of its senior officials are biased and will likely push the DRC to rely even more on military solutions, thereby prolonging the conflict.
Makolo added: “One-sided sanctions unfortunately only serve to embolden the Government of the DRC in its insistence on a military solution. The result is what we see now: prolongation of the conflict, escalation of violence, lost opportunities and importantly, lost lives.”
Both the DRC and the U.S. accuse Rwanda of supporting the M23/AFC, an alliance was formed to counter politically motivated persecution against Congolese, backed by DRC policies and genocidal ideologies.
DRC’s collaboration with FDLR, left Rwandan territory shelled at different times, prompting Rwanda to strengthen its defensive measures along the border.
In a statement shared on X, Makolo also warned that inflammatory remarks against Tutsis, such as those made by former DRC army spokesperson Gen. Maj. Sylvain Ekenge on state television, risk spreading ethnic violence across the region.
Makolo concluded that addressing these issues requires the consideration of existing facts, not distortion, in the search for a solution to the eastern DRC crisis.
“The way forward to lasting peace and progress is already laid out in agreements reached in the past year, including the comprehensive Washington Accords, but the DRC appears more interested in continued war than in implementing its obligations in the peace processes,” she noted.
Reports from UN experts indicate the DRC continued aiding the FDLR even after the agreement, yet the U.S. has taken no action.
Yolande Makolo is the Spokesperson of the Government of Rwanda.
Speaking exclusively to IGIHE, Israeli Ambassador to Rwanda, Einat Weiss, shed light on the crisis, Israel’s objectives, and the safety of foreign nationals in the country, including Rwandans.
The ambassador explained that the strikes were prompted by intelligence showing Iran’s continued development of ballistic missiles and nuclear programs, often hidden underground, despite ongoing negotiations mediated by Oman. She criticised Iran for simultaneously suppressing its own population while claiming to negotiate in good faith.
“The Iranian regime has been on a terror path for over five decades,” Weiss said. “Our goal is to stop Iran’s attacks on Israel, neutralise its proxy networks like Hezbollah, and enable the Iranian people to shape their own future.”
Amb. Einat Weiss explained that the strikes were prompted by intelligence showing Iran’s continued development of ballistic missiles and nuclear programs.
She noted that Hezbollah joined Iran in recent missile strikes, demonstrating the threat Iran poses through its regional proxies.
Regarding Israel’s security, Weiss acknowledged casualties, including nine fatalities in a recent missile strike, but stressed that technology such as the Iron Dome and disciplined public response have minimised harm.
“Even one missile that is not intercepted can cause huge damage,” she said. She reassured Rwandan nationals in Israel, stating that everyone has access to shelters and that warnings from authorities are reliable.
“Rwandans are resilient, and we maintain daily contact with Rwandan officials to address any concerns,” Weiss added.
Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was killed in the opening barrage of the US‑Israeli attacks, prompting a swift and aggressive retaliation across the Middle East.
On the international front, Weiss criticised what she termed as global double standards, noting that while Israel faces criticism for defending itself, Iran’s suppression of its people and funding of terrorist groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and Houthis is often ignored.
“Israel is defending itself; Iran is deliberately targeting civilians,” she said. Ambassador Weiss also explained why Israel opposes Iran’s nuclear program. While Israel possesses nuclear weapons for defence, Iran openly seeks nuclear capabilities to destroy Israel and exert global influence.
“This intent is alarming and should not be tolerated by the international community,” she warned.
The ambassador highlighted the regional impact of the conflict, pointing to disruptions in oil trade through the Hormuz Strait and the threat Iran poses to the Gulf and Africa through funding terror networks. She emphasised that a shift in Iran’s regime or a halt to its aggression would benefit the Middle East, Africa, and the world.
While the envoy could not predict the end of the war, she emphasised that Israel, in collaboration with the U.S., will continue operations until its objectives are achieved.
Finally, Weiss addressed prospects for de-escalation. While she could not predict the end of the war, she emphasised that Israel, in collaboration with the U.S., will continue operations until its objectives are achieved, aiming for a safer, more stable Middle East.
“This is not only about defending Israel,” she said. “It is about creating a world where terror is reduced, and peace can prevail.”
From Tehran’s viewpoint, the conflict is not seen as a defensive struggle against terror but as a response to what Iranian officials describe as “unlawful aggression” by the United States and Israel. Iran’s government has condemned the February 28 strikes as a “clear act of aggression” that violates international law and the United Nations Charter, asserting that it targeted sovereign territory without justification.
In an official communique, the group said its forces, positioned on the outskirts of Kisangani, neutralised drones that were “about to be launched to massacre civilians and attack our positions.” AFC/M23 described the operation as a “patriotic duty to protect innocent populations.”
Lt Col Ngoma, a senior official within the group, was reportedly killed in a drone strike by Kinshasa forces in Rubaya on February 24, a development that AFC/M23 said underscores the government’s violation of the ceasefire and its strategy of terror targeting both soldiers and civilians.
“The blood of our compatriots who were brutally murdered, including Lieutenant Colonel Ngoma, will neither be forgotten nor passed over in silence,” AFC/M23’s spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka said in a communiqué. “The Kinshasa regime and its criminal coalition bear full responsibility for these heinous crimes.”
The group vowed that operations to neutralize the drone threat would continue “resolutely” as long as civilian populations remain at risk in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. AFC/M23 reaffirmed its solidarity with affected communities and its determination to defend and protect civilians from any threat.
AFC/M23 said the attack that killed Col. Willy Ngoma targeted both soldiers and civilians far from the front lines.
On March 2, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced sanctions against the RDF as an institution and four senior military officials; Chief of Defence Staff Gen Mubarakh Muganga; Army Chief of Staff Maj Gen Vincent Nyakarundi; Commander of the RDF Special Operations Force, Brig Gen Stanislas Gashugi; and Commander of the RDF’s Fifth Division, Maj Gen Ruki Karusisi.
In early December 2025, Rwanda and the DRC signed the Washington Accords in Washington, D.C., aimed at restoring peace in eastern DRC.
Despite the agreements, however, a DRC-allied coalition—including the genocidal FDLR militia, mercenaries, Burundian soldiers, and Wazalendo militia, has continued launching attacks on AFC/M23 positions and densely populated areas using ground and drone offensives.
The DRC has accused Rwanda of supporting the AFC/M23 rebel coalition, which resumed fighting in 2021 to defend the rights of marginalized Tutsi communities targeted by the DRC government after previous talks failed.
The United States statement imposed sanctions, accusing Rwanda of backing the M23, allegations Kigali has consistently denied, while urging the Democratic Republic of the Congo to end its collaboration with the FDLR, which has launched attacks on Rwandan territory on multiple occasions.
During the fighting in DRC, Rwanda was targeted multiple times, prompting the country to establish defensive measures along its border.
In its statement released on March 2, 2026, the Rwandan government insisted that the sanctions unfairly target only one party to the peace process while ignoring violations by the DRC side.
“The sanctions issued today by the United States unjustly targeting only one party to the peace process misrepresent the reality and distort the facts of the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo,” reads the statement.
“Consistent and indiscriminate drone attacks and ground offensives constitute clear violations of ceasefire agreements by the DRC, and continue to cost many lives. Protecting Rwanda is a badge of honour which the Rwanda Defence Force carries very proudly,” the statement adds.
Since the Washington Accords were signed on December 4, 2025, Rwanda has repeatedly affirmed its readiness to comply, stating that its defensive measures will only be lifted once the DRC has fully dismantled the FDLR.
In the statement released today, Rwanda has again reaffirmed its full commitment to the Washington Accords.
“The DRC committed, in the Washington Accords, to an irreversible and verifiable end to state support for the FDLR and associated militias, but have not taken any steps to do so. […]
“Rwanda welcomes the resumption of the implementation process, including the Joint Oversight Committee, which requires an even-handed approach from all partners. Rwanda remains committed to delivering on all aspects of the Washington Accords, including the Regional Economic Integration Framework,” the statement concluded.
The fighting in eastern DRC, prompted Rwanda to set up defensive measures along its border.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average change over time in prices received by domestic producers for their goods and services, essentially the price at which products leave the factory gate.
The annual increase was largely driven by strong price growth in mining and utilities. Mining and quarrying prices rose 20.4 percent year-on-year, while electricity, gas and steam supply surged by 34.8 percent. Manufacturing prices recorded a more moderate annual increase of 2.5 percent.
On a monthly basis, the General PPI rose 1.1 percent compared to December 2025, mainly due to a 1.2 percent increase in manufacturing prices. Mining and utility prices remained unchanged over the month.
The data also reveals a divergence between domestic and export markets. Producer prices for locally sold goods increased by 2.8 percent year-on-year and 1.3 percent month-on-month. Electricity costs played a significant role in the annual rise, while manufacturing prices for local sales rose marginally by 0.2 percent.
Export prices, however, climbed sharply by 15.3 percent compared to January 2025. This growth was largely supported by higher mining prices, which account for more than half of the export index weight. Despite the strong annual growth, export prices declined by 1.3 percent month-on-month, reflecting a 3.1 percent drop in manufacturing export prices.
Overall, the January figures suggest that while producer prices remain elevated, particularly in export-oriented sectors, inflationary pressures at the production level are more moderate than the double-digit increases recorded in mid-2025. The continued rise in electricity prices remains a key structural factor influencing production costs across the economy.
Rwanda’s export prices rose sharply by 15.3 percent compared to January 2025, according to the latest Producer Price Index (PPI).
The facilities, with a combined capacity of 17,500 cubic meters, are being built on six hectares in Rusororo, Gasabo District at an estimated cost of Rwf65 billion. They are expected to start supplying gas by July 2026.
The project supports Rwanda’s national goal of reducing reliance on wood-based fuels, improving public health, and strengthening resilience to climate change.
Abdul Rahman, the project’s construction manager, told RBA that the new storage facilities will allow large quantities of gas to be preserved efficiently and provide benefits to consumers.
“The gas will be transported in trucks carrying 20 to 25 tons, stored in these large tanks, and then distributed to daily-use facilities and cylinders for customers,” Rahman explained.
He added that the tanks will also allow other gas distributors in Rwanda to source supplies locally, helping to lower prices.
“With a storage capacity of 17,500 cubic meters, the country will have two main advantages; a secure national supply during emergencies or global market disruptions, and the ability to reduce prices through bulk storage and distribution,” he said.
Rahman further noted, “Currently, we import 200–300 tons at a time. With the new tanks, we can bring in 1,000 to 4,000 tons, creating room for better negotiations with suppliers. This will reduce costs for industries and eventually for consumers.”
Local gas distributors have welcomed the project, highlighting its benefits for both businesses and customers.
Jean Damour Ntibutura said, “Previously, we faced high transport costs and limited supply, which raised prices. Once these tanks are operational, new investors may also build smaller local tanks, improving supply and stabilizing costs.”
Dr. Joseph Akumuntu, Chairperson of the Rwanda Petroleum Importers and Distributors Association (ASSIMPER), described the storage facilities as a solution to fluctuating gas prices.
“The tanks will provide transparency and stability, ensuring everyone knows supply levels and reducing price discrepancies,” he said.
Plans are also underway to make gas more affordable by allowing citizens to purchase smaller quantities according to their budgets.
The facilities, with a combined capacity of 17,500 cubic meters, are being built on six hectares in Rusororo, Gasabo District.
