In August 2023, the category of ‘Food and non-alcoholic beverages’ witnessed a substantial annual increase of 24.6 percent, along with a monthly rise of 1.8 percent.
Meanwhile, ‘Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics’ registered a 12.2 percent annual increase but saw a 1 percent decrease on a monthly basis. Transport costs increased by 7 percent annually and by 2.5 percent on a monthly scale.
The data also revealed that “local products” experienced a 13.3 percent annual increase and a 0.6 percent monthly increase. On the other hand, the prices of “imported products” rose by 9.3 percent annually and by 1.5 percent monthly.
Prices for “fresh products” surged by 29.8 percent year-on-year and 2.7 percent month-on-month.
Meanwhile, “energy” prices increased by 3.2 percent annually and 0.3 percent on a monthly basis.
The “general Index excluding fresh products and energy” also saw an increase of 8.4 percent on an annual basis, with a 0.3 percent monthly increment.
“On behalf of all Rwandans, I express our deepest sympathy and solidarity with King Mohammed VI, the families of the victims and the people of Morocco in this moment of profound tragedy. Rwanda stands with Morocco in this difficult time,” he tweeted.
The destructive earthquake, measuring a magnitude of 6.8, struck Morocco during the night transitioning from Friday to Saturday, exacting a grim toll with over 2,000 fatalities and leaving more than 2,000 individuals injured.
This earthquake, the most powerful to hit the North African nation in a century, occurred late on Friday, devastating several regions, including El-Houz, Taroudant, Chichaoua, Tiznit, Marrakech, Azilal, Agadir, Casablanca, and Youssoufia.
In response, it has garnered a global outpouring of support, with leaders from around the world offering their condolences and assistance.
As of September 10th, the casualties stand at a tragic 2,012 people reported killed, with 2,059 others injured, including 1,404 individuals in critical condition. The majority of the fatalities occurred in the al-Haouz municipality. Approximately 380,000 people were impacted by the earthquake’s devastation within a 50 km radius of the epicenter, with nearly 30,000 residing within 15 km, making them the most severely affected.
More than 100 Rwandans are residing in Morocco, with 96 of them being students pursuing various academic endeavors at different universities, while the remaining individuals include approximately ten officials from Rwanda’s embassy in the country.
Rwanda’s Ambassador to Morocco, Zaina Nyiramatama, has informed IGIHE that Rwandan students are dispersed across different cities and are part of their respective committees, aiding them in reporting their current situation. The embassy has also reached out to two Rwandans who were residing in the earthquake-hit city of Marrakesh at the time of the incident, advising them to evacuate through the proper channels established by the government.
A three-day mourning period has been declared in honor of the earthquake victims, following the disaster. The catastrophe has also resulted in the destruction of several infrastructures, primarily in the Red City of Marrakech.
Speaking to IGIHE recently, Neelam Sandhu, Chief Marketing Officer and Head of Sustainability at BlackBerry, disclosed that ‘Rwanda is making remarkable strides in ensuring it has a strong pipeline of talent across Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths [STEM] categories’ aligning with the company’s ethos.
“For many decades, we have led and shaped the market and intend to have many followers in the tech industry in those spaces with our most recently developed AI cybersecurity,” she added.
BlackBerry intends to collaborate closely with universities and other educational institutions in Rwanda to help train and educate students through scholarship programs, co-op programs, joint research projects, among other initiatives.
“I would encourage students to learn and educate themselves on BlackBerry solutions across the IoT and the cybersecurity portfolios that we offer. As AI becomes a much more prevalent technology, students could learn a lot from understanding how BlackBerry is innovating in these areas as we intend to bring some of those partnerships for STEM talent into the market,” she said.
Since its founding in 1984, BlackBerry has focused on building security within its products by design, which they term as a ‘very unique strategy’ that makes their products among the most secure in the market. According to Neelam, user privacy is paramount to BlackBerry, which is why they invest 32% of their annual revenues into research and development, primarily focused on security with privacy as a core layer.
BlackBerry has been in the market for 40 years, producing products like the BlackBerry 850 in 1999, BlackBerry 5810 launched in 2002, BlackBerry 6710 also launched in 2002, BlackBerry 6210 launched in 2003, among others. Presently, the newest BlackBerry product is the ‘BlackBerry Ivy,’ designed to facilitate secure data exchange in smart cities, enhancing user experiences. Additionally, the product comes with an innovation fund that startups can apply to.
BlackBerry’s new technology is not only designed to stay ahead of cyber threat attackers but is also environmentally friendly. Since 2021, the company has been carbon neutral. Furthermore, the connectivity it provides is reliable, functioning in a hyper-connected environment and available to everyone. BlackBerry partners with healthcare providers to connect their endpoints by offering secure software that powers pacemakers, IV pumps, and more. The company also collaborates closely with the world’s largest banks, law firms, industries, and 17 governments out of the G20 governments to provide security.
Over the years, despite increased cybersecurity attacks, none of BlackBerry’s customers have been breached through an endpoint powered by their software, which Neelam describes as a success story in today’s climate.
“It all comes down to trust. Since we were a hardware company (smartphones) and now we have evolved into a software company, the customer’s love for the brand and trust has not waned, and those trusted relationships are easy to reignite in this market,” she emphasized.
BlackBerry was among the many companies that participated in the recently concluded CyberTech Africa summit held in Kigali. To date, the company is a ‘pure’ play software company with two business units in IoT and Cybersecurity.
According to Neelam, the IoT business unit is focused on bringing a hyper-connected ecosystem to fruition with its extreme reliability, safety, and security. The cybersecurity business unit, on the other hand, serves the enterprise IT market by offering secure communication solutions for networks, data, communications, and all types of endpoints, whether mobile devices, desktop devices, or IoT endpoints.
“Humans have an inherent need to connect, and that connectivity must be both secure and private for it to be sustainable. Our vision is to converge both units, from a sustainability perspective, to create a trusted hyper-connected ecosystem as our future reality,” she stated.
In the vast tapestry of the animal kingdom, few creatures boast the unique blend of features that define the ostrich. This magnificent flightless bird, the largest on Earth, has captured the imagination of humans for millennia with its extraordinary characteristics and behaviors. From its sprinting prowess to its enigmatic mating rituals, and even its peculiar choice of attire, the Ostrich is a captivating marvel of nature.
One of the most astonishing traits of the Ostrich is its remarkable speed. These birds are the Usain Bolts of the avian world, sprinting at astonishing speeds of over 70 kilometers per hour.
Imagine a creature with the size of a small car racing across the savannah at such a breakneck pace. A single stride can cover up to 5 meters, thanks to their unique two-toed feet that resemble hooves. Their rapid legs, however, are not just for running; they can also serve as formidable weapons against potential threats.
Ostriches are not just showstoppers when it comes to their physical attributes and behaviors; they also lay claim to the title of having the largest bird eggs globally. These colossal eggs measure 15 centimeters long and can weigh as much as two dozen chicken eggs, despite being the smallest relative to the adult bird’s size. The dominant female incubates the eggs during the day, while the male takes the night shift. Their distinct coloring helps them evade potential threats and predators during incubation.
Ostriches in Human Culture ,fascination with ostriches extends deep into human history. These incredible birds have inspired cultures and civilizations for over 5,000 years, with mentions in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. Today, in some African countries, people race on the backs of Ostriches, showcasing the unique bond between humans and these magnificent creatures.
Ostriches have the fastest land speed of any bird.The strength of these birds has enabled it to be part of things that bring joy to human beings as it attracts a lot of tourism and is used for racing
Ostrich Racing is a sport where people race each other on the backs of ostriches. They can also be ridden similarly as horses with wagons, special saddles, reins and bits. This contest is said to be harder to manage than horses.
While the ostrich may not be known for its aerial abilities, its wings serve a multitude of purposes. These large wings, with a wingspan of approximately 2 meters, are used in various aspects of their lives. They come into play during mesmerizing mating displays, as shade for their chicks, for heat conservation, and even as “rudders” to help them navigate while running at astonishing speeds.
Ostrich Racing is common in South Africa and in the United States particularly in Chandler, Arizona. In Jacksonville, Florida, an ostrich farm was opened as a tourist attraction in 1892 and became one of the most visited and known attractions in the state. Ostrich racing also takes place in Virginia City in Nevada, Fairgrounds in New Orleans, Canterbury Park in Minnesota, Ellis Park in Kentucky and Prairie Meadows in Iowa.
Before the race starts, ostrich jockeys stretch and examine the birds in their pens which is similar to a horse race pen. Jockeys only wear helmets as their protective gear. It’s not uncommon for some of the riders to topple to the ground together with their wagon or if the bird gets too uncomfortable that it tries to wiggle its way out of the jockey’s grip.
Ostriches are not just fast; they are also experts in the art of romance which is named Dance of Love. Their mating ritual is a complex and mesmerizing affair. The male Ostrich, or cock, entices a mate with alternating wing beats. Once paired, they embark on a synchronized dance. The cock flaps its wings, pokes the ground with its bill, and spirals its head in excitement. The hen, in response, runs circles around him, ultimately leading to the moment of copulation. This intricate dance is a testament to nature’s artistry.
And when it comes to its Survival Myths and Realities Contrary to popular belief, ostriches do not bury their heads in the sand when danger approaches. This myth likely stems from their defensive strategy of lying low and pressing their long necks to the ground, blending seamlessly with their sandy surroundings. It’s a testament to their ability to adapt to their environment and remain elusive.
Sadly, the wild ostrich population has seen a drastic decline in the last two centuries. Most of these captivating birds now find refuge in game parks or on farms, where they are sometimes raised for their decorative feathers, meat, and leather products. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure their survival in the wild.
Musinguzi was handed his motel by the Ministry of Justice on wednesday, 6th, August, 2023, barely a month since he brought his complaint to President Paul Kagame’s attention.
Musinguzi purchased ‘Best Inn Motel’ from Col. Mabano on March, 11th, 2023. However, the retired colonel had restrained handing over ownership to him despite the former making full payment.
During a ‘question and answer’ session with Kagame at the the 10-year anniversary of YouthConnekt themed “10 Years of Impact” at Intare Conference Arena in Kigali, late last month, Musinguzi raised his complaint to the president who asked for immediate action into the issue.
Musinguzi was then contacted by different authorities to investigate the issue and in less than three weeks, he has been handed rightful ownership of the Kicukiro based motel.
Speaking to IGIHE, Musinguzi extended great thanks to President Kagame, the Ministry of Justice, Rwanda Defense Force (RDF), Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB), government and private institutions, and all individuals who have assisted him in getting justice.
The 29 -year old said he was getting straight to work to compensate for the time lost, and promised to work even harder so that he doesn’t disappoint those who have assisted him.
Musinguzi is the CEO of Sinan Frank General Supply Limited based in Kanombe. The business deals in juice supply, outlet stocks with Bralirwa, disco hire, car rentals and logistics.
He is also a student at University of Kigali in Rwanda, where he is pursuing a Master’s Degree in Executive Administration.
Kagame made the remarks on 4th, August, 2023 while speaking at the ‘Africa Climate Summit’ happening at Kenyatta International Convention Center (KICC) in Kenya.
In his speech, Kagame applauded the International community for working closely with Rwanda towards ‘the strategy of positioning itself as an attractive destination for international climate financing and investment’.
He underscored that there is still room for improvement and called for implementation of the Paris Agreement.
“I welcome the discussions held at the Paris summit for renewing the Global financial pact, the bridge town initiative spearheaded by the Prime Minister of Barbados-Mia Mottley also deserves consideration and serious attention,” he stated.
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change that was adopted by 196 parties at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 21) in Paris, France on 12th, December, 2015 but entered into force on 4th, November, 2016.
In 2022, during the UN Climate Change Conference(COP 27), Mia Mottley, the Prime Minister of Barbados unveiled ‘The Bridgetown Initiative’ that calls for “changes and new mechanisms that would provide inclusive, resilient finance to address the climate and development crisis”.
The Bridgetown initiative is calling for 5 main things namely; a change in how money is loaned to and repaid by a country hit by a disaster aiming to prevent countries from spiraling into a debt crisis and call on the World’s Development Banks like World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) to mobilise an additional $1 trillion to developing nations for climate resilience.
Other areas of focus include a call for a new mechanism to be set up to fund climate mitigation and rebuilding in the wake of a disaster, widening of the eligibility for lending below market rates for climate-vulnerable countries investing in resilience in climate-vulnerable countries and calls for a new loss and damage fund that pays out when a major climate disaster hits.
Stressing that, despite contributing the smallest share of Global GreenHouse Gas Emission (GHGE), Africa carries the burden of rising temperatures, Kagame urged for continued efforts towards mitigating climate change effects.
“We can’t just continue talking about it without doing what is required to fix the problem. This is unfair, but in the long run, playing the blame game is not the answer.
A more pragmatic approach is for Africa to be a key player in the search for global climate solutions. Africa stands united and should remain so, in this position,” he stated.
The Africa Climate Summit is a three -day summit championed by Dr. William Ruto and co-hosted by the Government of Kenya and African Union Commission.
During the summit, policy makers, practitioners, business and civil society members will have a platform to showcase Global solutions, innovations and projects aimed at mitigating climate change challenges.
In a solemn and dignified ceremony held at the Rwanda Defence Force headquarters, Kimihurura, the RDF leadership bid farewell to retiring generals and senior officers marking the end of their distinguished military careers.
General (Rtd) James Kabarebe who spoke on behalf of the retirees said that current posture of the RDF today provides hope to every retiring officer that everything will continue in the right direction.
He particularly thanked the Commander-in-Chief President Paul Kagame for the visionary leadership that contributed to the liberation of the country and building the nation.
On behalf of the President of the Republic and Commander-in-Chief of RDF, the Minister of Defence, Juvénal Marizamunda thanked the Generals and Senior Officers for their contribution to building Rwanda and for their contribution towards liberation struggle and their role in stopping the Genocide against the Tutsi.
He emphasised that those still in service will always need the mentorship and advice from the retirees to continue developing the nation.
The send-off ceremony, a tradition in the Rwanda Defence Force, was a heartfelt tribute to these remarkable leaders who had dedicated their lives to safeguarding the nation’s security.
The retirees were awarded certificates in recognition for their service rendered to Rwanda Defence Force.
This includes individuals whose contractual duties have concluded and others who are departing the military due to medical reasons. The announcement regarding these retirements was made on Wednesday, August 30, through an official statement released by RDF.
Among the notable retirees are four-star generals including James Kabarebe and Fred Ibingira.
Additionally, two three-star generals, Charles Kayonga and Frank Mushyo Kamanzi, are included in the list. Both Kabarebe and Kayonga have previously held the position of Chief of Defence Staff within the RDF, while the other two have served as service chiefs in the past.
James Kabarebe, who has also served as the Minister of Defence, presently holds the role of Senior Presidential Advisor on Defence and Security. Meanwhile, Frank Mushyo Kamanzi currently serves as Rwanda’s Ambassador to Russia.
The roster of retirees also encompasses five Major Generals: Martin Nzaramba, Eric Murokore, Augustin Turagara, Charles Karamba, and Albert Murasira. Additionally, there are three Brigadier Generals: Chris Murari, Didace Ndahiro, and Emmanuel Ndahiro. Noteworthy among them, Albert Murasira is the Minister of Emergency Management, and Charles Karamba currently serves as Rwanda’s Ambassador to Ethiopia and the African Union.
Eric Murokore has held the position of Regional Reserve Force Commander-Northern, while Augustin Turagara was formerly the Commandant of the RDF General Headquarters-Kanombe.
In conjunction with the retirements, the statement from the RDF also communicates that President Kagame has approved the retirement of 83 senior officers, six junior officers, and 86 senior noncommissioned officers.
Furthermore, this approval covers 678 individuals whose contracts have concluded and 160 individuals who are leaving due to medical discharges.
The appointments and promotions have been announced through a statement released by RDF.
Those promoted to the rank of Colonel include Joseph Mwesigye, Simba Kinesha, Egide Ndayizeye, William Ryarasa, Sam Rwasanyi, Issa Senono, Thadee Nzeyimana, Alphonse Safari, Fidele Butare and Emmanuel Nyirihirwe.
Among others, Maj Gen Emmy Ruvusha has been named the first Division Commander in RDF. He once served as RDF troops commander in Southern Province.
Maj Gen Eugene Nkubito has been appointed as the commander of the Third Division. He previously served as the Joint Task Force Commander of Rwanda Security Force (RSF) deployed to fight terrorists in Mozambique.
Other changes saw Brig Gen Pascal Muhizi named commander of the Second Division. He also once worked as Task Force Battle Group Commander of the initial Rwandan troops deployed to Mozambique.
Brig Gen Vincent Gatama has been named commander of the fourth division. He once served as the Commander of the East African Standby Force.
Meanwhile, Brig Gen Frank Mutembe who recently worked as Battle Group Commander in Mozambique, has been named RDF Task Force Division Commander while Brig Gen Andrew Nyamvumba has been appointed as the Commander of RDF Command and Staff College in Nyakinama.
The statement released by RDF shows that the promotions and appointments take immediate effect.
This commitment was made during his discussions with Rwandan entrepreneurs present at the 58th edition of the Maputo International Fair (FACIM).
This event, which commenced on August 28, 2023, and will conclude on September 3, 2023, in Marracuene, Maputo, was officially opened by the Mozambican President, Filipe Jacinto Nyusi.
Rwanda was represented at the official opening ceremony by High Commissioner to Mozambique, Claude Nikobisanzwe. Nyusi, accompanied by various dignitaries, took the time to visit stands showcasing Rwandan products. He also engaged with Rwandan investors participating in the fair.
In total, 21 Rwandan entrepreneurs were present, operating in various sectors such as agri-food processing, coffee, fashion, technological services, beauty products, and meat processing. The Rwandan presence at FACIM aims to introduce and promote Rwandan products in the Mozambican market, thereby creating bilateral trade opportunities.
It’s worth noting that this is Rwanda’s second participation in this fair, with the first one taking place the previous year in August. Nyusi expressed his satisfaction with the Rwandan participation and reiterated his commitment to facilitating the processes for Rwandan companies wishing to establish a presence in Mozambique.
This year’s FACIM welcomed participants from 25 countries, including Rwanda, and featured 300 foreign companies as well as 1,950 local enterprises.
