Thirty years ago, the city was in the spotlight for all the wrong reasons. The Genocide against the Tutsi plunged Rwanda into chaos and left Kigali in ruins. However, over the past three decades, Kigali has become the epicentre of a transformation hailed far and wide.
In July 2024, the city was ranked third among travellers’ favourite cities in Africa by Travel + Leisure, a New York-based travel magazine. The city was ranked behind Morocco’s Marrakech and South Africa’s Cape Town. The annual awards program evaluates cities globally based on traveller experiences, using criteria such as landmarks, culture, food, friendliness, shopping, and overall value.
Kigali has also earned recognition for its cleanliness and innovation. Known as Africa’s cleanest urban hub, the city’s success stems from the Rwandan government’s commitment to environmental management and community involvement.
In 2019, Kigali became the first city globally to win the Wellbeing City Award in the Public Health category, presented by NewCities, a Canadian non-profit coalition. The award honoured initiatives like the car-free day, which promotes public health and wellness.
Launched in 2016, the car-free day takes place on the first and third Sundays of each month, encouraging citizens to forego vehicles and engage in community sports and free medical check-ups.
Kigali’s Car-Free Zone, a street dedicated to pedestrians, offers space for social interactions and events, further enhancing the city’s reputation for innovation.
As a destination, Kigali has emerged as a hotspot for tourists, international conferences, and business meetings. Its ease of doing business attracts foreign investors, as noted by Muhammad Asif, a Pakistani IT expert who moved to Rwanda in 2019.
“Registering a business with the Rwanda Development Board is easy and straightforward, and getting a work permit is also hassle-free,” he remarked during a recent interview.
Motorcycle transport, locally known as Taxi Moto, has become a popular mode of transportation in Kigali, as in many parts of Africa, offering a quick solution for those looking to beat traffic. Electric bikes are gaining traction, with the government planning to phase out the importation of fuel-powered bikes by 2025 to promote sustainability.
Rwanda is among the few countries that have successfully regulated the taxi moto business, earning admiration from neighbouring countries and beyond. The government’s measures, which include mandatory helmet use and the restriction of carrying only one passenger per bike, have promoted discipline and order within the sector.
To enhance efficiency in Public Service Vehicles (PSVs), the city has adopted a modern transport payment system called Tap & Go. This system offers convenience for both commuters and transport operators, streamlining the payment process and improving overall service delivery.
While street food is rare due to strict public health regulations, Kigali boasts a vibrant culinary scene. Restaurants and eateries offer diverse cuisines, with neighbourhoods like Nyamirambo standing out for their culinary charm. Biriyogo in Nyamirambo is a favourite for sampling local dishes such as pilau, brochettes, and traditional Rwandan staples like sweet potatoes, cassava, and hearty stews.
Parks and gardens scattered across the city provide serene escapes. Whether enjoying a coffee in the Car-Free Zone or strolling through lush green spaces, Kigali’s tranquillity offers a stark contrast to its bustling activity.
As night falls, Kigali transforms into a hub of vibrant entertainment. Nightclubs, bars, and live music venues come alive, offering a variety of experiences. Remera’s Kisimenti area is particularly popular, drawing crowds with its lively bars and restaurants.
Despite its vibrant nightlife, Kigali remains one of Africa’s safest cities. Well-lit streets, frequent police patrols, and a strong sense of community ensure residents and visitors feel secure, even late into the night.
If current trends continue, AMR could lead to as many as 10 million deaths annually by 2050. Statistics show that economically, AMR could cost the global economy $3.4 trillion each year while pushing millions into poverty.
For low- and middle-income countries with healthcare systems already under strain, the need for coordinated, strategic responses is urgent.
From a layman’s understanding, AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms evolve to resist the drugs designed to kill them. Over time, these “superbugs” render standard treatments ineffective, harder and sometimes impossible.
Dr. Eric Mugabo, a Rwandan Public Health activist and The Executive Director of Oazis Health, explains that AMR doesn’t discriminate; it’s a global issue that affects everyone. Human daily actions ranging from handwashing to responsible antibiotic use, play a critical role in fighting AMR.
Rwanda is addressing AMR through antimicrobial stewardship, a strategy designed to promote the responsible use of antimicrobials in order to preserve their effectiveness. This means ensuring antibiotics and other antimicrobials are used correctly and only when necessary.
Consuming these antimicrobials without professional guidance increases chances of developing AMR since misuse and overuse are primary drivers. It means that healthcare providers are key players in ensuring that medications like antibiotics are administered with care to avoid fueling resistance.
Through its Antibiotic Stewardship Program, Oazis Health and partners have developed initiatives to equip Rwandan healthcare professionals to become effective antimicrobial stewards.
This training emphasizes on understanding AMR from a scientific perspective, best practices for antibiotic prescribing, and patient engagement on responsible medication use.
Oazis Health offers an online, CPD-accredited course available to clinicians and para-clinicians across Rwanda. Through this course, healthcare providers gain insights into AMR drivers and effects, learning how to incorporate antimicrobial stewardship principles into their daily clinical practice.
“Stewardship isn’t just about prescribing less; it’s about understanding when and why to use antimicrobials to balance their benefits while minimizing risks “Through education, we’re empowering healthcare providers to be guardians of these vital medicines,” says Dr Mugabo.
Rwanda’s healthcare workers increasingly recognize that every prescription matters in the fight against AMR and are learning to engage patients on responsible antibiotic use.
Public awareness is another critical strategy in containing AMR as recommended by the WHO. In collaboration with the University of Manchester, Oazis Health recently organized the “30 Days of Antibiotic Stewardship” campaign, designed to engage the public and raise awareness about AMR.
The campaign used an online course called Antibiotics and You, encouraging participants to learn about AMR and motivate others to take the course. Instead of relying on social media “likes,” the campaign measured engagement by the number of course certificates participants earned and shared online.
One standout participant was Felix Nahimana, a medical student at the University of Rwanda, who mobilized over 100 individuals to complete the course. He reflected on and shared his experience.
“Through this course, I understood the seriousness of AMR. As a future doctor, I’m committed to raising awareness and using social media to combat the spread of superbugs.”
The campaign’s hashtag-driven format allowed participants to spread key messages on hygiene, the dangers of self-prescribing antibiotics, and the global threat of resistance.
Despite these promising efforts, Rwanda faces challenges in its fight against AMR. Public awareness of AMR remains low, diagnostic resources are limited, and antibiotics are often purchased without prescription, which increases misuse.
Dr. Mugabo highlights the importance of addressing these gaps: “We’re making strides, but there’s a real gap in public understanding and policy enforcement. Rwandans need to understand that self-prescribing antibiotics or using them when unnecessarily contributes to AMR, impacting everyone in the long term.”
Experts agree that a multifaceted approach is essential to combat AMR effectively. For Rwanda, this includes increasing investments in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in healthcare settings, raising public awareness, enforcing strict regulations around antibiotic prescriptions, and providing healthcare workers with proper diagnostic tools and training.
Dr Mugabo underscores the importance of collaboration: “Only by embracing the One Health approach and partnering with academic institutions, government bodies, and community organizations can we sustain change and successfully mitigate AMR’s impact.”
Oazis Health has ambitious plans to expand its impact. The organization aims to establish a regional Antimicrobial Stewardship Hub, dedicated to education, clinical training, and public awareness.
This hub would serve as a center for AMR knowledge and advocacy, connecting healthcare professionals with resources on AMR best practices.
Additionally, an online platform for AMR-related content is operational, with plans to collaborate with other media outlets to keep AMR a visible issue within the community.
These efforts are designed to build a foundation of knowledge, awareness, and responsible action against AMR in Rwanda and the wider region.
The battle against AMR requires sustained collaboration across all levels of society. While Rwanda advances its healthcare system, the commitment of healthcare professionals, activists, and community members provides a promising foundation.
Rwanda’s growing focus on antimicrobial stewardship and public engagement may pave the way for a healthcare system equipped to confront the silent but deadly threat of antimicrobial resistance.
One of the standout attractions in the Northern Province, Musanze District, is the Musanze Caves, an awe-inspiring site that promises an unforgettable journey back in time.
Beyond gorilla trekking, Musanze offers a chance to delve into an underground world of mystery and beauty.
These caves are among Rwanda’s most iconic natural landmarks, dating back approximately 65 million years.
Their formation, believed to have resulted from volcanic lava flows, contributed to the creation of the Albertine Rift Valley, a stunning geological feature shared by several East African countries.
The Musanze Caves lie amid the basaltic lava layers originating from Mount Bisoke and Mount Sabyinyo, adding a volcanic charm to the region.
The Musanze Caves span approximately 2 kilometers and are a highlight among the 52 unique caves that Northern Rwanda boasts.
While there are other caves, such as the Ubuvumo Bwibihonga, the Musanze Caves remain the most frequently explored due to their accessible location and captivating structure.
The caves lie within the grounds of INES University, making them a convenient stop for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in the volcanic history of the region.
Upon entering the caves, travelers are greeted by an entrance that towers cathedral-like, leading to an expansive underground chamber that is home to a thriving bat colony.
As light seeps through the 31 entrances created by roof collapses, visitors witness breathtaking shafts of color illuminating the cave walls. The guided tours through Musanze Caves, which last about two and a half hours, provide an in-depth look at this unique attraction.
Musanze Caves officially opened to the public in 2013 and have since become a popular addition to Rwanda’s tourism landscape. The site attracts visitors eager to explore the underground marvels and gain insight into the local culture.
During the tour, visitors can admire unique art pieces crafted by local artisans and learn about traditional Rwandan life, including age-old customs and vibrant cultural practices.
The journey through the caves offers much more than geological intrigue.
Surrounding the cave entrances, travelers can appreciate the striking beauty of lush vegetation and panoramic views of Rwanda’s iconic volcanoes, including Mount Gahinga, Karisimbi, and Muhabura.
Inside, the air is cool and calm, with gentle streams flowing from the rocky ceiling, adding a peaceful ambiance to the exploration. Visitors navigate through the darkened tunnels, surrounded by ancient rock formations that have endured for millions of years.
For those looking to extend their adventure, Musanze District offers a range of nearby attractions.
The Twin Lakes of Ruhondo and Bulera, the volcanic peaks of Bisoke and Karisimbi, and the historic Buhanga Eco-Park—a former coronation site for Rwandan kings—provide further glimpses into Rwanda’s diverse landscape and rich history.
Additionally, the local experience is enhanced by engaging in traditional Rwandan activities, such as basket weaving or making “Ugwagwa,” a local beer made from a special type of banana.
For visitors seeking to uncover the hidden gems of Rwanda, Musanze Caves are a remarkable destination, promising unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for this extraordinary region.
While the list of attractions is very wide; this article takes you on a journey through some of the must-visit places in Rwanda, presenting a combination of wildlife experiences, historical sites, and stunning landscapes that will leave every traveler in awe.
{{Volcanoes National Park: Home to the majestic mountain gorillas}}
At the heart of Rwanda’s tourism lies Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwest, near the border with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
This park is the crown jewel of Rwanda, renowned for its population of endangered mountain gorillas, which has made the country a sought-after destination for wildlife lovers.
The park covers the slopes of the Virunga Mountains, home to a chain of dormant volcanoes including Karisimbi (the highest at 4,507 meters), Bisoke, Sabinyo, Gahinga, and Muhabura.
The experience of trekking through the dense rainforest, rich with the sounds of over 200 bird species and the rare golden monkeys, is something unique to this region.
The intimate encounter with the gorillas is not just a wildlife experience but a deeply moving and transformative moment for many visitors.
In addition to gorilla trekking, the park boasts several other attractions, including the Buhanga Eco-Park, an ancient forest with significant cultural heritage, and the Musanze Caves, formed millions of years ago from volcanic eruptions.
These unique geological formations further add to the allure of this natural wonder.
{{Akagera National Park}}
For travelers craving the traditional African safari experience, Akagera National Park in the eastern part of the country offers an entirely different landscape.
This park, named after the Akagera River, is Rwanda’s only savannah reserve and is home to the Big Five—lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants, and buffalo.
The park has seen a resurgence in recent years, thanks to successful conservation efforts, and now hosts a wide array of wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, baboons, and antelope species.
One of the highlights of visiting Akagera is a boat trip on Lake Ihema, where travelers can observe large pods of hippos, Nile crocodiles, and a variety of waterbirds in their natural habitat.
The park’s stunning savannah plains, interspersed with lakes and wetlands, provide the perfect setting for game drives, whether self-guided or through a tour operator.
Akagera also offers night drives and camping experiences for those seeking deeper immersion into Rwanda’s wilderness.
{{Nyungwe National Park}}
Nyungwe National Park is one of Africa’s oldest and most pristine rainforests, located in the southwestern part of Rwanda.
Spanning over 1,019 square kilometers, Nyungwe is a treasure trove of biodiversity and is considered one of the most important forest conservation areas in the region.
Visitors can embark on chimpanzee trekking, one of the park’s star attractions, or encounter troops of the rare colobus monkeys, which are often seen leaping through the treetops.
For adventurous visitors, the park offers the famous Canopy Walk, a suspension bridge hanging high above the forest floor, providing breathtaking views of the jungle canopy.
Nyungwe is also known for its extensive network of hiking trails, some of which lead to beautiful waterfalls and panoramic viewpoints.
With its lush greenery and diverse fauna, this park is a paradise for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those looking for a serene escape into the heart of Africa’s wilderness.
{{Gishwati-Mukura National Park}}
Situated in the western part of Rwanda, Gishwati-Mukura National Park is a relatively new addition to Rwanda’s network of protected areas.
Comprising two separate forests—Gishwati and Mukura—the park covers 34 square kilometers of lush terrain. The forests lie on the ridge that divides the Congo and Nile water catchment areas, contributing to the region’s unique biodiversity.
Gishwati-Mukura is home to a small population of chimpanzees, which live alongside golden monkeys and blue monkeys, making it a haven for primate enthusiasts.
The park also boasts an impressive birdlife, with over 200 species recorded, including several endemic to the Albertine Rift.
Visitors to this park can participate in community-based activities such as cultural performances, tea plantation tours, and learning from traditional healers who use medicinal plants found in the forests.
{{The King’s Palace Museum: A step back in time}}
For those interested in Rwanda’s rich history, a visit to the King’s Palace Museum in Nyanza, Southern Province, is a must.
This museum offers an immersive experience into Rwanda’s pre-colonial monarchy, with a beautifully reconstructed royal palace that reflects the grandeur of the kingdom’s traditional architecture.
The palace is a thatched dwelling shaped like a beehive, offering a glimpse into how Rwanda’s kings lived before the colonial era.
For those interested in Rwanda’s history and the significance of cattle in the Rwandan culture, the royal herd of long-horned cattle, known as “Inyambo,” can still be seen grazing near the palace.
{{Ethnographic Museum}}
Located in Huye (formerly Butare), the Ethnographic Museum was a gift from Belgium’s King Baudouin in the late 1980s. Today, it houses one of Africa’s most impressive ethnographic collections.
The museum features seven galleries that display a wide range of historical, ethnographic, artistic, and archaeological artifacts. Through these exhibits, visitors gain a deep understanding of Rwandan culture, with visual aids enriching the experience.
The exhibits begin with geographical and geological presentations, followed by items related to traditional practices such as hunting, agriculture, animal husbandry, pottery, weaving, and woodwork.
The museum also showcases traditional clothing, architectural methods, and the social significance of cattle in Rwandan society.
The final gallery delves into traditional customs, beliefs, history, culture, poetry, oral tradition, and cosmology. Additionally, there is a highly regarded craft center on-site, offering visitors a chance to explore local craftsmanship.
{{Lake Kivu}}
Lake Kivu, Rwanda’s largest lake, is nestled along the country’s western border, forming part of Africa’s Great Rift Valley.
Surrounded by dramatic mountains and covering an area of 2,700 square kilometers, the lake offers a stunning backdrop for relaxation and adventure.
The lakeside towns of Rubavu (formerly Gisenyi) and Karongi are popular with travelers seeking peaceful retreats after exploring the national parks.
Rubavu, located near the Volcanoes National Park, is an ideal spot to unwind after gorilla trekking, with its lakeside hotels and restaurants offering breathtaking views of the water.
Karongi, further south, is a charming town known for its scenic beaches and rolling hills covered in pine and eucalyptus trees.
Visitors can enjoy boat rides, kayaking, or simply soak in the serene atmosphere of the lake.
For those who prefer a more active experience, the Congo Nile Trail offers one of the most scenic hikes in the country, stretching 227 kilometers along the lake’s shoreline.
{{Rugezi Marsh: A haven for birdwatchers}}
Rugezi Marsh, located in the northern part of Rwanda, is a vast wetland covering over 6,700 hectares.
It is a vital habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, particularly bird species.
The marsh is a designated Ramsar site, recognized for its importance in wetland conservation.
For birdwatchers, Rugezi Marsh offers an unparalleled opportunity to spot some of Rwanda’s rarest bird species, including the elusive white-backed duck and other waterbirds.
In addition to birdwatching, visitors can take a boat ride on Lake Nyagafunzo, located at the southern edge of the marsh, to observe the area’s rich aquatic life.
Recent research has uncovered a wealth of new species in Rugezi Marsh, making it a fascinating destination for eco-tourists and nature lovers alike.
{{Kibeho Holy Land: A sacred pilgrimage site}}
Located in Nyaruguru District of Southern Province, Kibeho is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the Catholic world.
The area gained international recognition following the apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1981, witnessed by several young girls.
Today, thousands of pilgrims visit Kibeho each year, especially on November 28th, to commemorate the first apparition and spiritually connect with ‘Mother Mary’.
For those seeking a spiritual journey, Kibeho offers a unique experience filled with prayer, reflection, and the deep sense of peace that permeates this sacred land.
{{Nyandungu Ecopark: An urban conservation success}}
Nyandungu Ecopark, located within Kigali, is a testament to Rwanda’s commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable tourism.
This urban wetland, which was restored and inaugurated in 2022, spans over 120 hectares and serves as a green haven within the city. The park features walking and cycling paths, picnic areas, and viewing platforms, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
Nyandungu is home to over 100 bird species and a variety of local plants, providing visitors with a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
The park’s medicinal garden and the Pope’s Garden are particularly notable, offering insight into Rwanda’s traditional healing practices and its Catholic heritage.
{{Kandt House Museum}}
The museum is named after Richard Kandt, the first colonial governor of Rwanda under German rule, who governed in the early 1900s. Today, the Kandt House Museum in Kigali is divided into three main sections.
The first section showcases Rwandan life before the colonial era, exploring its social, economic, and political dimensions.
The second section delves into Rwanda’s colonial experience, beginning with the Berlin Conference of 1884, which led to German rule until 1916.
After World War I, Belgium took over governance under the League of Nations mandate.
This section also highlights Richard Kandt’s life in Rwanda.
The third section focuses on the history of Kigali, chronicling its evolution before, during, and after the colonial period. Kigali became Rwanda’s capital upon gaining independence in 1962.
Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deep connection with nature and history, Rwanda’s attractions promise to leave you with unforgettable memories.
These lakes, believed to have formed simultaneously through volcanic activity, offer visitors a rare and peaceful experience. Known as the twin lakes due to their proximity and the fact that one feeds into the other, Burera and Ruhondo have a shared yet unique charm.
Historically, the lakes were formed when volcanic eruptions altered the course of the River Nyabarongo, redirecting its waters into the Burera valley.
As Lake Burera filled, its excess water flowed into Lake Ruhondo, eventually giving birth to the Mukungwa River. These lakes are nestled among rolling hills, majestic volcanoes, and vibrant local communities, offering a picturesque backdrop for exploration.
A narrow 1-kilometer strip of land separates the two lakes, which together cover an area of about 28,000 hectares. Beyond their natural allure, the lakes carry deep cultural significance.
One such story is the island of Akanyaseke, where pregnant girls were once exiled due to societal stigmas. While this practice has long since been abandoned, the island stands as a historical reminder of past cultural beliefs.
Lake Burera is dotted with several islands, some inhabited and others untouched, providing an ideal escape for those seeking tranquility and a closer connection with nature.
Tourists visiting the lakes can indulge in nature walks, boat trips, birdwatching, and exploring islands such as Bushongo, Bishosho, Munanira, Muhabura, and Cuza.
The terraced hills encircling the lakes also offer excellent picnic spots, providing a perfect setting to enjoy a meal while admiring the stunning views of the lakes, birds, and surrounding landscapes.
The twin lakes of Burera and Ruhondo not only offer scenic beauty but also invite visitors to immerse themselves in the region’s unique history and culture. They are a perfect post-gorilla trekking destination for those exploring Volcanoes National Park.
Adding to their significance, the lakes are also home to Rwanda’s first hydroelectric power plant, Ntaruka, which was built in 1959 and continues to operate today, symbolizing the area’s contribution to Rwanda’s development.
For instance, a 2012 Kia Sorento with a 3.3-liter engine, which was valued at $26,399 when imported in January, now has an estimated value of $28,838.
Similarly, a 2012 Kia Sportage with a 3.5-liter engine, previously valued at $25,139, has seen its price jump to $29,260, representing an increase of over $3,000.
This rise in car prices inevitably affects the taxes owed, as taxes are calculated based on the vehicle’s current market value and its age.
To provide a clearer picture, consider a 2012 Kia Sportage that is assessed as being 12 years old when it arrives at customs in Rwanda.
While its initial value was set at $25,139, tax authorities previously valued it at $5,027, considering depreciation. Today, when the same vehicle arrives at customs, its value is calculated at Frw 8,415,408 (Rwandan Francs).
This value is then used to calculate the tax, which amounted to Frw6.2 million, bringing the car’s total value to Frw14 million. With the current pricing, the car is now valued at $29,260, and its tax will be Frw 7.6 million, meaning an increase of approximately Frw 1.4 million.
This pattern is consistent across nearly all vehicles, with price increases observed in comparison to the values calculated earlier in the year. These new prices were implemented on September 3rd.
A notable example of this trend is a popular car in Rwanda, the Mercedes Benz C200 from 2014 with a 2.0-liter engine.
Earlier in the year, this vehicle was valued at $24,629, but today, its price has soared to $37,000, reflecting an increase of over $12,000.
Other vehicles have experienced similar increases. For instance, the price of a 2011 Benz C200 with a 1.8L engine and 4WD, which was previously valued at $24,464, has now risen to $32,166.
A 2003 Toyota Rav4 with a 2.0L engine saw a price increase from $18,229 to $19,113. The cost of a 2013 Kia Cadenza/K7 with a 2.0L engine jumped from $25,074 to $26,714, while the price of a 2013 Kia K5 with a 2.0L engine surged from $18,991 to $24,317.
Similarly, a 2013 Hyundai Tucson with a 2.0L engine increased from $18,802 to $22,814, and a 2013 Toyota Camry with a 2.5L engine rose from $20,535 to $24,317.
The sudden increase in car prices has sparked concern among car dealers in Rwanda, especially for those who have vehicles already in customs.
The new prices apply not only to newly imported cars but also to vehicles already awaiting clearance.
One car dealer shared their frustration, saying that the Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) has insisted that the new prices must be adhered to, even though they were unexpected and many dealers were unprepared.
The dealer pointed out that if someone had ordered a car with a specific budget in mind, they would now find that the taxes they anticipated paying have changed.
Another dealer shared an example, noting that they had ordered a car expecting to pay Frw 13 million in taxes, only to discover that the tax had increased to Frw 20 million.
In response to these concerns, the Rwanda Revenue Authority has clarified that the changes in car prices are normal and legal adjustments aimed at aligning prices with current exchange rates.
According to Jean Paulin Uwitonze, the Deputy Commissioner for Taxpayer Services and Communication at RRA, the fluctuations in car prices used for tax calculations are primarily driven by changes in exchange rates and increases in sea freight costs, which are factored into the calculation of customs duties.
The RRA regularly reviews vehicle prices to ensure they match those provided by manufacturers, and that taxes are calculated accurately based on the latest market values.
From a surprise appointment to impressive double-digit growth in gross written premium, she has embraced both challenges and opportunities with a clear focus on the future.
During an exclusive interview with IGIHE, Igoma shared the driving forces behind her leadership, key milestones in her career, and her insights on the evolving insurance landscape in Rwanda.
{{Career path and education}}
With a strong background in finance and insurance, Igoma brings a wealth of experience and passion to her role, ensuring that Mayfair Insurance remains competitive in the Rwandan market while also aligning with global industry trends.
Igoma’s journey to the top has been a story of perseverance and professional growth.
Reflecting on her appointment as Managing Director, she admits that it was a surprise, despite her longstanding involvement with Mayfair as a member of the Board of Directors.
“I felt valued and appreciated,” Igoma says. “I was humbled by the confidence that the shareholders and the Board placed in me.”
Her sense of duty and excitement was matched by the recognition of her ability to steer the company forward.
Igoma’s career trajectory reveals a deep understanding of both the technical and operational aspects of business.
“Starting from the bottom and working your way up is crucial for building a successful career,” she shares.
Igoma’s earlier roles gave her insight into the workings of various organizational layers.
She rose through the ranks, eventually heading the Finance Department at her previous job, where she established a Treasury Department and implemented measures that enhanced organizational efficiency.
These milestones prepared her for the multi-faceted responsibilities of leading Mayfair Insurance in an evolving industry.
Education has played a pivotal role in shaping Igoma’s professional path. Armed with a Business Administration degree from the College of Science and Technology (formerly Kigali Institute of Science and Technology) and a Master’s in finance and management from the University of St. Andrews in the UK, she also pursued certifications in diverse areas such as Corporate Governance, Anti-Money Laundering, Reinsurance, and Insurance.
“These qualifications equipped me with the technical know-how to perform tasks required of me in middle management and cross-cutting functions,” she notes.
This solid foundation in both academic and practical fields has enabled Igoma to navigate the complex landscape of finance and insurance with confidence.
{{Motivation and leadership}}
Her decision to enter the finance sector was influenced early on by her mother, who was both a teacher and an accountant.
“Growing up, I was fascinated by my mother’s ability to do complex calculations in her head,” Igoma recalls.
This exposure sparked a lifelong interest in numbers and finance, which led her to pursue a career that combined these elements.
The insurance industry, in particular, resonated with her due to its potential for growth in Rwanda.
“With the industry’s penetration rate still below 2% in Rwanda, there is significant potential for growth,” she says. Igoma is determined to contribute to the industry’s development and seize the opportunities it presents.
Since assuming her role at Mayfair, Igoma has led several key initiatives aimed at strengthening the company’s market position.
A priority has been full digitization, a transformation she believes is essential for future growth.
“We have made notable progress in our digitalization journey,” Igoma reports, emphasizing that technological advancements are key to improving client service and operational efficiency.
The integration of artificial intelligence and data analytics, for instance, has enhanced Mayfair’s risk assessment capabilities, claims processing, and overall customer experience.
{{Growth}}
Profitability has also been a major focus. Under Igoma’s leadership, Mayfair Insurance has seen remarkable growth.
“Mayfair Insurance is on a strong growth trajectory, achieving double-digit growth. Our Gross Written Premium [GWP] increased by 28% last year, and as of June 2024, we’ve seen a 42% growth year-on-year,” she shares.
This impressive performance is a testament to the company’s strong growth trajectory.
For Igoma, profitability goes hand-in-hand with operational efficiency, and she has worked tirelessly to streamline processes and reduce costs, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and improving the company’s bottom line.
{{Customer-centric approach}}
At the heart of Igoma’s strategy is a customer-centric approach. She believes that understanding and addressing the specific needs of Rwandan customers is essential for remaining relevant in the market.
“A customer-centric approach ensures that the company remains relevant and responsive to market demands,” she explains.
This focus extends to product development, where Mayfair is continuously innovating to meet the evolving needs of its clientele.
By introducing niche products like index-based insurance, the company is addressing gaps in the market and offering solutions tailored to its customers’ requirements.
{{Talent development and gender equality}}
In addition to digital transformation and customer satisfaction, Igoma places a high value on talent development within the organization.
“Attracting and retaining top talent is critical for fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration,” she says. Igoma is committed to building a strong, capable team, which she views as essential for maintaining Mayfair’s competitive edge in the industry.
She has worked to create a supportive work environment that encourages professional growth, particularly for women, who are underrepresented in the finance and insurance sectors.
One of Igoma’s most notable achievements since taking on the role of Managing Director has been Mayfair Insurance’s decision to join Women in Finance Rwanda, an initiative aimed at promoting gender equality and diversity in the workplace.
“This decision reflects Mayfair Insurance’s commitment to creating an inclusive environment where women can thrive and advance in their careers,” Igoma explains.
The partnership also allows the company to contribute to the empowerment of women in the finance industry by supporting initiatives that provide women with the tools, resources, and networks they need to succeed.
{{The future of Mayfair Insurance}}
Looking ahead, Igoma is excited about Mayfair Insurance’s future, particularly its ongoing digitalization journey.
“We look forward to becoming fully digitalized within the next two to three years,” she shares, noting that this transformation will position the company to better serve its clients and adapt to changing market conditions.
As Rwanda’s insurance market continues to evolve, Mayfair is well-positioned to thrive, thanks in no small part to Igoma’s strategic leadership and forward-thinking approach.
{{Advice to aspiring women in finance and insurance}}
Igoma also offers advice to young women aspiring to build successful careers in finance and insurance.
“Never stop learning. Whether it’s gaining new technical skills, staying updated on industry trends, or pursuing further education, continuous learning will keep you competitive and open to new opportunities,” she advises.
Igoma also encourages women to seek out challenges, take risks, cultivate resilience, build a strong network, be open to feedback, prioritize work-life integration, and develop confidence, all of which are essential for navigating the complexities of the business world.
“While it’s important to be ambitious, also be patient with your career progression. Success takes time, and it’s important to build a solid foundation,” she concluded.
Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its picturesque, hilly landscape, Rwanda has garnered global attention for its homegrown solutions that have paved the way for its people to prosper.
Its commitment to development, innovative governance, and national reconciliation has been coupled with a deep respect for cultural identity.
This has brought the spotlight not only to its history and landscapes but also to its deep-rooted cultural heritage, a significant part of which is woven with mythical legends and stories that have been passed down through generations.
Alongside the country’s scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and historical sites, the vibrant culture of Rwanda adds another dimension that draws both attention and admiration.
And within this culture, mythical characters that have defined traditional Rwandan folklore stand as important symbols that tell stories of morality, bravery, trickery, and wisdom.
{{Gihanga: The Founder of Rwanda}}
Gihanga is considered the legendary founder of the Kingdom of Rwanda. According to oral tradition, he is credited with introducing several foundational elements of civilization to the African Great Lakes region, including fire, cattle, metalworking, hunting, woodworking, and pottery. His story is one of grandeur, mixing leadership, spirituality, and innovation, making him an iconic figure in Rwandan folklore.
Legend has it that Gihanga was born from the union of two lineages, both with celestial connections. His paternal lineage is traced back to Kigwa, a heavenly being who descended to earth to establish the royal line in Rwanda. Gihanga’s mother, on the other hand, was believed to have descended from a more earthly lineage, connecting him to both divine and human origins.
From his father, Kazi, Gihanga learned the art of blacksmithing, which was essential for the development of Rwandan society. His life, according to oral tradition, was one of movement and learning. He lived in several places during his childhood, including the village of Mubari in the east and his maternal uncle’s village in Bugoyi, located in the northwest of Rwanda.
The reign of Gihanga is thought to have occurred in the 11th century, marking the establishment of the Kingdom of Rwanda. Though no physical evidence exists to support the historical accuracy of Gihanga’s life, many Rwandans firmly believe in his existence. His genealogy has been recorded in a book titled Inganji Kalinga, written by Monsignor Alexis Kagame, a prominent figure in Rwandan historical literature.
Gihanga’s legacy is not just about leadership but also about innovation and spirituality. He was succeeded by his son, Kanyarwanda Gahima, and his remains were believed to have been buried in Muganza, Rukoma, where his legend continues to inspire Rwandans.
{{Ngunda: The Man of Unmatched Strength and Greed}}
Ngunda is another mythical figure whose name resonates across Rwanda. Known for his immense physical strength and insatiable greed, Ngunda was a man of extremes. His legend is that of a man who tilled the land with such power and ate with such hunger that he left a lasting mark on the landscape.
The hills of Rwanda are said to be the mounds resulting from Ngunda’s tireless work. His ancestral land was located in Rubona and Musasu, but his ownership stretched as far as Nyundo in Bugoyi, a region now part of Rubavu District.
One of the most famous stories about Ngunda involves his visit to his father-in-law, Mirenge. As a gesture of goodwill, Ngunda offered to help cultivate the land. Mirenge gave him 50 hoes, thinking it would be sufficient for the task. But Ngunda’s strength was so great that he wore down all 50 hoes in a single day, leaving them unusable.
When it came time for dinner, Ngunda astonished his hosts by devouring an entire cow, several baskets of bread, and countless jars of beer, yet he was still not satisfied. His voracious appetite, like his strength, knew no limits.
Despite his remarkable contributions to cultivating Rwanda’s land, little is known about Ngunda’s origins or when he died. His legacy endures, however, in the tales of his strength and the landscapes he is said to have shaped.
{{Semuhanuka and Muhanuka: The Masters of Deception}}
Semuhanuka and his son, Muhanuka, are legendary figures in Rwanda known for their skill in deception. The father-son duo is renowned for their ability to weave elaborate lies, often competing to see who could tell the most outrageous story.
One famous tale recounts how Muhanuka, after stepping outside to relieve himself, returned to his father holding his head in pain. When asked what had happened, Muhanuka claimed he had hit his head on the sky. His father complimented the creativity of the lie but urged him to consider other options, as the exaggeration was too much.
The stories of Semuhanuka and Muhanuka serve as humorous anecdotes in Rwandan folklore, highlighting the art of storytelling and exaggeration. While their lives remain shrouded in mystery, their legendary lies are remembered to this day, offering a glimpse into the playful side of Rwandan culture.
{{Ndabaga: The Heroine Who Defied Tradition}}
Ndabaga is one of the most celebrated female figures in Rwandan folklore. Born in the early 1700s as the only child of Nyamutezi from Bwishaza, Ndabaga’s story is one of courage, resilience, and defiance of traditional gender roles.
During her time, Rwandan law required men to serve in the king’s army until they could be replaced by their sons. As Nyamutezi had no sons, his fate was to die in service to the king.
But Ndabaga, determined to save her father from such a fate, took matters into her own hands. She trained herself in the art of combat, pushing her body to its limits until she could fight as well as, if not better than, any man.
To replace her father in the army, Ndabaga had to conceal her gender, even going so far as to flatten her breasts to disguise herself as a boy. Her bravery paid off, and she eventually took her father’s place in the king’s service.
In recognition of her extraordinary courage, Ndabaga was rewarded with cattle, a gesture that sparked jealousy among the men of her village. Her story is immortalized in the Rwandan saying, “Ibintu byageze iwa Ndabaga,” symbolizing the act of seeking unexpected solution to a difficult situation.
{{Mwungeri: The Man of Integrity}}
Mwungeri, the son of Nyankaka, lived in Gisali, Kinazi, and is remembered for his integrity and honesty. However, these qualities made him the target of jealousy from those around him. His detractors refused to lend him a bull for breeding, forcing his cows to mate with a mystical bull from the underworld.
This act of jealousy backfired, as Mwungeri’s herd multiplied rapidly, bringing him prosperity. But his good fortune did not last forever. One night, a man named Gashubi sneaked into Mwungeri’s home and committed adultery with his wife.
When Gashubi stepped outside, he witnessed the mystical bull performing its task. Terrified, he screamed, and in that moment, everyone in the compound—including the cows—vanished into the earth. A pond appeared where they had stood, which remains to this day.
The story of Mwungeri gave rise to the saying “Yakanze Rutenderi,” used to caution people about causing unintended harm.
{{Sebwugugu: The Fool Who Missed Opportunities}}
Sebwugugu is a figure in Rwandan folklore who is remembered for his foolishness and impulsiveness. Constantly at odds with his wife, Sebwugugu’s reckless behavior often resulted in missed opportunities for his household, especially during times of famine.
One well-known tale recounts how Sebwugugu, after miraculously receiving peas from a rock during a biting famine, became arrogant and greedy. Instead of appreciating the slow but steady flow of peas, he struck the rock with a hot spear, hoping to force more peas to come out. His impatience, however, led to the flow stopping altogether.
Sebwugugu’s wife, on the other hand, was a brave woman. In one story, she even killed a wild beast that had devoured her husband. Recognizing her courage, the king decided to marry her.
Sebwugugu’s story is a cautionary tale about the dangers of impatience and greed, reminding Rwandans of the importance of humility and foresight.
{{Ngarama: The Slayer of Saruhara}}
Ngarama is a cunning figure in Rwandan folklore who became famous for killing Saruhara, a formidable bird that terrorized the kingdom. Saruhara was not a man, as some might mistakenly believe, but an eagle known for attacking those who brought offerings to the royal court.
Ngarama, a servant of the king, devised a clever plan to defeat the bird. He covered himself with a blood-stained skin and lay in wait. When Saruhara attacked, Ngarama struck it down with a metal-tipped club, killing it.
The rock where Saruhara was slain is known as “Urutare rwa Ngarama” (Ngarama’s Rock) and still bears this name. Ngarama was greatly rewarded for his bravery, becoming wealthy and prosperous. His story is a testament to the power of wit and bravery in overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges.
{{Nyiransibura: The Legend Who Birthed Lake Kivu}}
Nyiransibura is a mythical figure believed to have created Lake Kivu during the reign of King Ndahiro III Cyamatare, according to Rwanda’s oral traditions. She was the daughter of Muriro, a figure from Bunyabungo (present-day Democratic Republic of Congo), and was abducted by King Ndahiro. Upon her arrival at the king’s palace, Nyiransibura was assigned cleaning duties.
One day, while the king was in a meeting, a strange noise was heard. His advisors attributed it to witchcraft from Nyiransibura’s people, who they believed were trying to rescue her. Fearing retaliation, they chose to return her to her homeland rather than kill her.
During the journey, the envoys reached Kinyaga (modern-day Rusizi), where a rainmaker welcomed and married her. The couple settled happily in the plains. When Nyiransibura gave birth, the rupture of her placenta caused a flood that filled the plain, creating what is now Lake Kivu. Her home became an island, now known as Ijwi.
Nyiransibura’s son, Nsibura, stayed with her, tending to his father’s cattle. However, he harbored a desire to avenge his mother’s abduction by King Ndahiro.
Nyiransibura’s legend has been passed down through generations, remaining an integral part of Rwanda’s folklore.
{{Nyirarunyonga: The Miserly Woman}}
Nyirarunyonga was known for her stinginess and cruelty, despite her wealth. Her miserly nature was well-known among her sons and daughters-in-law. In one infamous incident, she gave her daughter-in-law, Murorunkwere, a single bean to cook and serve to the laborers.
When the pot was opened, the water splashed out, and Nyirarunyonga accused Murorunkwere of theft, sending her back to her family in disgrace. She was eventually replaced by her younger sister, who famously responded to Nyirarunyonga’s cruelty with a calm, unimpressed demeanor.
Nyirarunyonga’s story also includes a darker moment when she was caught having an inappropriate relationship with her grandson.
When confronted by father who caught them red handed, the boy told his father, “If you beat me this much for helping the old woman with her problem just once, how many times should I beat you for everything you do to my mother?”
This shocking revelation further tarnished her legacy, cementing her place in Rwandan folklore as a symbol of greed and moral failure.
{{Joriji Baneti: The Obedient but Odd Child}}
Joriji Baneti was an extraordinary child whose impulsive behavior perplexed and astonished many. Known for his obedience despite his odd ways, Joriji’s story is filled with humorous yet strange incidents.
He was infamous for breaking utensils, tearing his clothes, getting bitten by pigs, yanking doors off their hinges, and more. He was however obedient. One notable incident was when his mother sent him to borrow a pot to cook meat from Veronika in Gacyamo. Instead of carrying it on his head, Joriji tied a rope to the pot and dragged it along the ground, scraping it the entire way.
Another story recounts how, when his mother went to buy salt, Joriji saw her leave and immediately started causing trouble. When a hen became startled and cried out while sitting on its eggs, Joriji chased and killed it, fearing it would report him for spilling flour. Afterward, he sat on the eggs himself, pretending to be the hen!
Despite all his mischief, Joriji Baneti ended up saving his mother’s life. While hiding with her from thieves in a tree, he released a door that crushed the thieves, making them flee and abandon the money they were counting.
Joriji and his mother then came down to collect it. However, no one knows where Joriji lived, nor when he existed, making him a mysterious figure in Rwandan folklore.
These figures are widely known across Rwanda, even though their stories have been wrapped in mystery and legend for centuries.
On the morning of October 1, 1990, Major General Fred Gisa Rwigema led RPA soldiers across the Ugandan-Rwandan border, marking the beginning of a decisive military campaign.
Upon crossing, the RPA forces encountered and swiftly defeated a small group of government soldiers under President Juvénal Habyarimana, securing their entry into Rwanda.
By mid-afternoon, most of the RPA soldiers, numbering between 400 and 600, had reached Kagitumba.
Major General Rwigema stood between two trees—still standing today—and issued orders to his troops.
He divided them into battalions: Major Chris Bunyenyezi led the First Battalion, Colonel Ndugute Stephen commanded the Fourth, Lt Col Adam Waswa led the Sixth, and Sam Kaka headed the Ninth Battalion.
Before advancing, Rwigema reminded his soldiers of their mission to liberate Rwanda.
In a symbolic gesture, he removed his Ugandan military ranks and threw them into the Umuvumba River.
His fellow soldiers followed suit, emphasizing their commitment to the cause. Despite offering an opportunity for any soldiers who felt uncommitted to return to Uganda, none chose to leave.
On October 2, 1990, the First and Fourth Battalions were ordered to advance towards Kigali, while the Sixth and Ninth Battalions moved toward Nyagatare.
Maj Gen Rwigema, along with a few troops, went to oversee their deployments.
Unfortunately, while en route to Nyabwishongwezi Hill, a government army vehicle on patrol to inspect areas attacked on the previous day fired shots, one of which fatally struck Maj Gen Rwigema.
The news of his death did not reach many RPA soldiers until later, but despite this loss, they continued to press forward.
By October 3, RPA forces had taken control of Nyagatare, and two days later, they captured Gabiro.
The Rwandan government, claiming Uganda had invaded, sought international assistance, with Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire sending reinforcements to aid the Rwandan army.
As the battle raged on, the RPA forces began to learn of Rwigema’s death, causing morale to drop. The harsh conditions of the battleground also contributed to their difficulties, leading to setbacks in their initial progress.
{{Local residents’ experiences}}
Kagitumba and the surrounding areas were sparsely populated in 1990, as much of the region was part of Akagera National Park.
While some local residents quickly became aware of the fighting, others took longer to realize the significance of the events unfolding around them.
Donatha Mukarubayiza, a resident of Kagitumba at the time, was a farmer and served as a member of the cell’s committee.
She recalled the moment she first learned about the attack. “It was around 6 PM when we heard government’s radio broadcasts that the country had been attacked by Inyenzi [cockroaches- a degrading name used by the then regime to dehumanize attackers]. The name Inkotanyi hadn’t been mentioned yet. We were told not to leave our homes or gather in groups. That was the first time we had heard gunfire, and we were very scared,” she recounted.
Mukarubayiza first encountered RPA soldiers on October 4, 1990, when they arrived in distinct uniforms.
“We saw soldiers dressed differently, and people told us, ‘Look, those are the Inkotanyi.’ […] They reassured us, saying, ‘Stay calm, continue farming; we are Rwandans like you,’” she said.
Mukarubayiza also noted how respectful the RPA soldiers were towards the local population.
“They would take essential goods from shops, like soap and food, but they always paid.”
Pheneas Muzatsinda, another resident, was traveling to Kigali when the war broke out and could not return home.
He recalled, “When the war started, I was on a trip to Kigali, and I couldn’t return. The road to Nyagatare was closed, and vehicles were not allowed to pass. I had no other way to return, so I remained there.”
“I learned about the Inkotanyi invasion that same day, on October 1, because after 10 a.m., no more vehicles were going towards Nyagatare, and the road was closed. Around 1 or 2 p.m., we saw two people arriving on a motorcycle, saying that Ugandan soldiers had crossed the border at Kagitumba and attacked Rwanda,” he continued.
Muzatsinda recalled seeing RPA soldiers for the first time on October 18, 1990, when they had captured Kabarore and reassured civilians that it was safe to return to their homes.
He spent around one week and half with the RPA forces in Kabarore until they came under attack by government forces.
As the fighting intensified on October 26, Inkotanyi asked Muzatsinda to remain indoors as the then government’s soldiers had arrived in the area.
Muzatsinda along with his colleagues in the same house was captured by the government soldiers and imprisoned as a suspected RPA accomplice.
Three of them died in Byumba where the government’s forces had taken them but Muzatsinda escaped.
{{The aftermath of Rwigema’s death}}
The death of Maj Gen Rwigema initially caused a drop in morale among the RPA forces.
Samuel Rwabuhungu, another resident of Kagitumba at the time, recalled being a schoolboy in Primary Six when the RPA invaded.
His parents came to collect him from school as the country had been attacked.
“Like many children, we initially saw the situation as exciting, unaware of the gravity of the war,” he said.
Rwabuhungu recalled that the RPA soldiers were not violent and lived with residents in harmony.
Donatha Mukarubayiza said she doesn’t remember the exact day she learned about the death of Maj Gen Fred Gisa Rwigema.
However, she recalled, “We eventually heard that the person leading Inkotanyi was shot on the Nyabwishongwezi Hill. The soldiers repelled Inkotanyi and came to tell us, ‘We are fighting the battle, and we are winning.’ About a week later, we heard that Bayingana and Bunyenyezi had also fallen in Nyakayaga.”
She continued, “Later, the local leaders appeared carrying banana stems, saying they were going to reward Rwigema. Then they told us, ‘We defeated the Inkotanyi, and they retreated.’”
As for Pheneas Muzatsinda, he learned about Rwigema’s death when “they started singing about it because, where we were imprisoned, we had no other news throughout the entire month of November.”
After the death of Rwigema and other senior RPA officers, the battle lost momentum, and some began to feel that defeat was imminent.
However, the struggle was revived when Paul Kagame, who was studying in the United States, returned to take command.
He regrouped the forces who moved from Nyagatare to the Volcano National Park. The war eventually came to an end in July 1994, when the RPA forces stopped the Genocide against the Tutsi and secured victory.
Among the passengers were 35 African journalists, visiting for the first time to explore its vibrancy after successfully covering the 2024 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) summit in Beijing from September 4th to 6th. Stepping off the plane, the domestic flight clearance was swift, and within moments we were on shuttle buses headed to our accommodations.
A defining feature upon arrival in China is the sheer scale of infrastructure development, and Chongqing is no exception. The city’s breathtaking blend of modern development, clean green streets, and impressive architecture against a backdrop of natural beauty makes you feel as if you’ve found the ‘promised land.’
Chongqing is renowned for its spicy food, one of the top descriptors for the area, but its charm goes far beyond cuisine. With a history spanning thousands of years, it is one of China’s four municipalities directly under the central government control, alongside Beijing and Shanghai. Situated at the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, the city is surrounded by mountains, leading to the construction of extensive tunnels to ease transportation.
In the city center, the domed Great Hall of the People stands majestically over People’s Square, while nearby, the Three Gorges Museum showcases ancient artifacts and the history of the Three Gorges Dam construction. Chongqing spans a vast area, with jurisdiction over 38 districts and counties, covering 82,400 square kilometers and housing over 32 million residents, 93.23% of whom are Han Chinese, alongside ethnic groups such as the Tujia and Miao.
Known as the “Mountain City” and the “River City,” Chongqing boasts a humid subtropical monsoon climate, with early springs, hot summers, rainy autumns, and mild winters. The Yangtze River, stretching 691 kilometers, winds its way through the city, joined by the Jialing and Wujiang rivers. Chongqing’s landscape is predominantly mountainous, with mountains covering 76% of the terrain.
Chongqing is not just a historical and cultural city; it holds strategic importance for China’s development. It was the first inland city to open to foreign trade in 1981 and was officially established as a city in 1929. The Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-Hub Mega-Region and the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor are critical to the city’s role in the Belt and Road Initiative, connecting over 480 ports in 120 countries worldwide.
The city’s rapid industrial development has transformed it into a manufacturing powerhouse. It is among the top automotive production hubs in China and is the world’s largest producer of laptops. Chongqing is striving to build a modern manufacturing system centered around intelligent vehicles, next-gen electronics, and advanced materials. It also leads in innovation hubs in smart technology, life sciences, and green technologies.
Chongqing’s transportation infrastructure is equally impressive, featuring a multimodal network of rail, road, water, and air transport. With over 1,000 kilometers of high-speed rail, 4,000 kilometers of expressways, and an extensive river shipping system, it serves as a comprehensive transportation hub. In 2023, Chongqing’s GDP reached RMB 3.01 trillion (over US$424 bilion), reflecting a 6.1% growth.
Beyond its economic achievements, Chongqing is home to numerous cultural and natural treasures. The Mountain City Alley Traditional Style Area, a historical site in the city center, features preserved traditional buildings like the Catholic Charity Hall and the Changle Yongkang Stone Ancestral Gate.
Another notable landmark is the Liziba Station, China’s first through-building metro station that showcases Chongqing’s architectural ingenuity. Liziba Station is located in Yuzhong District. It is designed to improve the efficiency and convenience of urban transportation but has become a sight to behold.
Applying multiple technologies, the monorail enables trains to run through buildings without causing the structures to shake.
It cleverly achieves its functionality based on the complex terrain, which embodies the wisdom of the Chongqing people and ultimately stands among testaments to Chinese people’s prowess and great zeal to always foster innovations.
For a panoramic view of the city, the Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street and the World Financial Center (WFC) Huixianlou Observation Deck offer breathtaking vistas of Chongqing’s urban landscape, including the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers.
The WFC Observation Deck, unveiled in 2017, offers a stunning view of Chongqing’s iconic landmarks, including the intersection of two rivers, the Grand Theatre (a performing arts venue in central Chongqing), and Nanbin Road’s nightscape.
Located on the 73rd to 75th floors, it is China’s highest open-air observation deck. Nearby, the historic Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street, built in 1947 and transformed into Western China’s first commercial pedestrian street in 1997, remains a vibrant hub with a commercial area of 160,000 m², earning recognition as one of China’s top business centers.
One of Chongqing’s most iconic cultural sites is the Dazu Rock Carvings, a UNESCO World Heritage site with over 50,000 statues carved into rock formations, reflecting over a millennium of Chinese artistry and religious devotion. These carvings stand alongside other famous rock art in China, such as the Mogao Caves and the Yungang Grottoes.
No visit to Chongqing would be complete without experiencing its famous hot pot cuisine, a spicy culinary tradition that involves dipping fresh ingredients into a boiling broth.
Accompanied by local fruits and juices, the hot pot experience is a sensory delight. The city’s markets offer an abundance of local produce, including pumpkins, taro, maize, sea food and fresh vegetables among others.
As night falls, Chongqing’s streets come alive. Along the Jialing River, locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy the glittering lights of the city, the illuminated bridges, and the relaxing atmosphere that invites you to extend your stay.
Chongqing’s beauty, history, and vibrancy offer a truly unique experience for anyone fortunate enough to visit. This city, with its rich blend of culture, industry, and nature, is a testament to China’s development and a gateway to understanding its past, present, and future.
{{Stunning infrastructure}}
{{Monorail traversing buildings }}
{{The Mountain City Alley Traditional Style Area}}
