The decisions were reached during the 48th Meeting of the Sectoral Council on Trade, Industry, Finance and Investment (SCTIFI), which concluded in Arusha, Tanzania, this week.
The meeting brought together ministers responsible for trade, industry, finance and EAC affairs, alongside senior government officials and technical experts from across the region.
Opening the meeting, EAC Secretary General Amb. Stephen P. Mbundi said the region is facing a challenging global environment marked by geopolitical tensions, disruptions to maritime trade routes, growing protectionism, and supply chain vulnerabilities.
He stressed the need for a stronger regional market, lower costs of doing business, and faster implementation of regional integration commitments, including the elimination of non-tariff barriers (NTBs).

Customs and trade reforms
Among the key decisions, ministers endorsed the completion of Time Release Studies for the Northern and Central Corridors. The studies assess cargo clearance times and identify ways to simplify and harmonise customs procedures.
The findings showed that closer cooperation among customs authorities, border agencies, and the private sector has improved the efficiency of regional supply chains. However, they also highlighted areas requiring further reforms.
The council also adopted a framework to monitor implementation of the EAC Customs Union Protocol. The mechanism will help assess compliance by partner states with regional obligations.
In addition, ministers approved measures to integrate South Sudan into regional customs data-sharing systems.

Tackling non-tariff barriers
The council reaffirmed its commitment to eliminating non-tariff barriers, which continue to affect trade within the region.
Ministers reviewed proposals aimed at strengthening the legal framework for addressing NTBs, including possible sanctions and compensation mechanisms for traders who suffer losses due to illegal taxes or unauthorised trade restrictions.
The proposals will undergo further technical and legal review before being considered for adoption.
Supporting industrialisation
The meeting also approved a comprehensive review of the EAC Rules of Origin 2015 following extensive consultations among member states.
The Rules of Origin determine which products qualify for preferential tariff treatment within the EAC Customs Union and are considered a key instrument for promoting regional manufacturing and value addition.
Legal review of the updated rules is ongoing before implementation.
Potential trade deal with Singapore
Ministers also discussed growing international interest in trade partnerships with the EAC.
Among the countries seeking closer economic ties is Singapore, which has formally proposed negotiations for an EAC-Singapore Free Trade Agreement.
The council endorsed continued engagement with Singapore and instructed the EAC Secretariat to begin technical preparations, including developing an initial negotiation framework.
Ministers emphasised that any future negotiations should reflect the collective interests of all partner states and align with existing and planned trade agreements.
The council further endorsed fiscal measures agreed during the 2026/27 pre-budget consultations of finance ministers under the Common External Tariff framework.
The measures are currently being gazetted and are expected to take effect on July 1, 2026.

Implementation timelines
To ensure timely implementation of the decisions, ministers agreed on several deadlines.
Technical analysis of outstanding customs and trade facilitation matters is expected to be completed by August 30, 2026, while the Regional Steering Committee will conclude ongoing trade facilitation workstreams by September 30.
Partner states are also expected to submit recommendations on the regional duty remission framework by September 30, while approved fiscal measures should be gazetted by June 30.
The ministers said effective implementation of the agreed measures, timely payment of partner states’ contributions, and continued collaboration among regional institutions will be critical to achieving a more prosperous, competitive, and integrated East Africa.
The EAC is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising Rwanda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, Burundi, Kenya, South Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania.
The EAC aims to expand and deepen economic, political, social, and cultural integration to improve the quality of life of the people of East Africa through increased competitiveness, value-added production, trade, and investment.













































