In a brief interview with IGIHE, RIB spokesperson Dr. Thierry B. Murangira confirmed the development.
“The investigation involving Dr. Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya and Permanent Secretary Patrick Karera are based on the mismanagement of forest conservation projects,” he said.
Murangira added that the investigation extends to other individuals. “It’s not only them being investigated; all those involved in forest project management are under scrutiny,” he noted.
The spokesperson assured Rwandans that the Bureau is responsible for investigating and prosecuting anyone who violates the law, emphasizing the importance of legal compliance.
“RIB has the responsibility and authority to pursue anyone who does not adhere to the law. Anyone who violates the law will face justice,” he said.
In 2020, Patrick Karera was appointed as the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Environment, after serving as an advisor to the Minister of Environment in 2019.
On the morning of Thursday 25th July 2024, the Office of Prime Minister released a communique announcing the dismissal of Dr. Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya who has been serving as the Minister of Public Service and Labor, citing matters of accountability under investigation.
Dr. Mujawamariya was the Minister of Environment before she was moved to the docket of Public Service and Labor.
From 2013 to 2019, she served as Rwanda’s Ambassador to Russia. Prior to that, she had been the Vice Chancellor and Rector of the Kigali Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) from 2011 to 2013.
Between 2008 to 2011, she held the position of Minister of Gender and Family Promotion.
She was the Minister of Education from 2006 to March 2008, after serving as the State Minister in Charge of Higher Education within the same ministry, a year earlier.
Between 2003 and 2005, she was the Minister of State for Primary and Secondary Education
Mujawamariya worked as a lecturer of Physical Chemistry at the University of Rwanda from 2001 to 2003.
“President Kagame has done exceptionally well in recent years. I saw it myself during the basketball competition in Kigali,” Macron said in reference to a shared experience of watching a basketball game together at the BK Arena.
In 2021, President Paul Kagame and his French counterpart watched the quarter-final game of the Basketball Africa League (BAL) together, where Rwanda’s Patriots BBC defeated Mozambique’s Ferroviário de Maputo.
Macron made these remarks during the International Summit on Sport and Sustainable Development held at the Louvre on Thursday, July 25, 2024.
The French leader, highlighted the importance of investing in sports infrastructure to engage youth in sports and improve accessibility calling upon the international community to support and fund countries hosting various competitions as a way of achieving shared goals.
“We must work harder and faster to achieve this objective. It is key. At the same time, we must help Africa, the Pacific, and Latin America further develop infrastructure for major events,” he said.
In the past five years, Rwanda has completed the BK Arena and renovated Amahoro Stadium to a 45,000 seater, offering the country an outstanding eligibility in Africa to host international sports competitions.
President Paul Kagame and First Lady Jeannette Kagame are in France to attend the official opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, set to take place along the Seine River on Friday July 26, 2024.
This follows a recent meeting between Chinese officials and Dmytro Kuleba, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, who visited China from July 23 to 25, 2024.
During the meeting, China, which was seen as one of Russia’s major backers in the wake of the 2022 invasion, also assured that it would not supply weapons to Russia.
The visit of a Ukrainian official at this level to China was the first in many years, Ukrainian official Vasyl Ivashko said in a statement.
“This is a clear signal of Beijing’s openness to dialogue with Kyiv,” Ivashko stated.
The official further affirmed Ukraine’s readiness for a diplomatic settlement of the war with the Russian Federation but accused Russia of lacking such commitment.
“Moscow is not ready to conduct negotiations in good faith,” Ivashko added.
Following the recent talks, the Ukrainian side has invited China to a second summit aimed at securing lasting peace with the Kremlin after more than two years of war. The country says efforts are ongoing to attract Russian representatives to the meeting.
The first summit was held in Switzerland in June and was attended by delegations from 92 countries. Russia was not represented at the meeting.
“Ukraine is convinced that a just peace in Ukraine corresponds to China’s strategic interests, and China’s role as a global peace force is important,” Ivashko noted.
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. This marked a dramatic escalation of a conflict that had been simmering since 2014, when Russia annexed Crimea and supported separatists in eastern Ukraine.
The invasion was a surprise to the world and widely condemned as an illegal act of aggression. The conflict has caused a massive humanitarian crisis, with millions of Ukrainians displaced and thousands killed.
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The invasion has had far-reaching consequences, including economic sanctions on Russia, a surge in energy prices, and a strengthening of NATO. The war continues, with intense fighting in various parts of Ukraine.
According to Rwanda’s Presidency, President Kagame commenced his visit on Thursday, July 25, 2024, by participating in the Sports for Sustainable Development Summit held at the Louvre.
Organized by the French Presidency and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), with support from the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), the Summit offers a unique platform for Heads of State and Government, international organization leaders, athletes, and representatives of the sporting movement and development finance sectors to come together.
On Friday, July 26, President Kagame and First Lady Jeannette Kagame will attend a reception hosted by President Emmanuel Macron, followed by the Olympics Opening Ceremony.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games, scheduled from July 26 to August 11, 2024, are the 33rd Summer Olympics since the inaugural event held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.
Rwanda first participated in these Games in 1984 in Los Angeles, with three athletes competing in track events. Since then, Rwanda has consistently participated, gradually increasing the number of athletes over the years.
Notably, 10 Rwandan athletes competed in the 1992 Barcelona Games, and five athletes represented Rwanda in the 2020 Tokyo Games, held in 2021.
For the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Rwanda is fielding eight athletes across various disciplines, including cycling, swimming, track events, and fencing.
Clémentine Mukandanga will compete in the 42-kilometer marathon, while Yves Nimubona will run the 10-kilometer race.
The cycling team includes Eric Manizabayo, who will compete in the road race, Diane Ingabire, who will participate in both the road race and the individual time trial (ITT) for women, and Jazilla Mwamikazi, who will compete in mountain biking.
In swimming, Oscar Peyre Mitilla Cyusa will compete in the 100-meter butterfly, and Lidwine Umuhoza Uwase will participate in the 50-meter freestyle. Tufaha Uwihoreye will represent Rwanda in fencing.
Additionally, Rwandan Jean de Dieu Mukundiyukuri will make history as the first black referee to officiate Beach Volleyball events at the Olympic Games.
“The Rusizi-Bugarama road was built in 2004 and was expected to last 15 years according to the initial study. This indicates that the road exceeded its designed lifespan in 2019, and since then, it has shown significant deterioration,” RTDA said in a statement.
RTDA is awaiting sufficient funds to comprehensively rebuild the road.
“While we await adequate funding for a durable reconstruction of this road, the current activity is ongoing maintenance to address the existing damage with the available budget.” reads the statement.
“In this regard, a 12-kilometer section of this road has been repaired, including filling potholes over a 7-kilometer stretch, building a 300-meter wall, and constructing a 2.4-kilometer segment in the Nzahaha area.”
RTDA’s announcement comes amid concerns from residents about the state of the road.
Aloys Hitimana, from Karagizwa Village, Kigenge Cell, Nzahaha Sector, told IGIHE that the dust on this road is troubling.
He said, “It’s a problem because the dust covers dishes, clothes, and fruit tree leaves. What we desire is for them to repair the road so we can get rid of the dust.”
Anne Marie Dusabe, a mother, voiced worries that the dust could lead to respiratory infections for both her and her children.
RTDA has stated that they are collaborating with other entities to rebuild the road, but in the meantime, they are focusing on repair works.
The implementation of these activities is expected to begin at the end of August 2024.
This came during the first preparatory committee meeting for the fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4), which is held in Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital, on July 22-26.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, addressing the meeting in a video message, highlighted the persistent challenges developing nations face and the imperative for ambitious global financial reforms.
The UN chief said the fourth International Conference on Financing for Development, which will be held in Spain next year, provides a unique opportunity to tackle these challenges head on.
“Together, we can deliver not only a financial system, but a world that is more just, equitable and sustainable,” said Guterres.
Calling on world leaders to adopt ambitious reforms to deliver affordable long-term financing at scale and deliver the SDG stimulus, Guterres said the upcoming conference is an opportunity to reform an international financial system that is “outdated, dysfunctional and unfair.”
He called for “maximum political will” to act and rescue the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed told the meeting the “disheartening reality” that only 17 percent of SDGs targets are on track, pointing to severe financial constraints facing developing countries.
“Many developing countries cannot invest in their future as they struggle to meet their immediate needs – paying salaries and meeting debt service,” Mohammed said. “The economic outlook for developing countries remains bleak. While the global economy has been described as resilient, there is a soft landing in the North but there is a crash landing in the South.”
She highlighted that the need for reform was evident in 2015, and the shocks since 2020 underline the urgency of delivering on commitments and creating an international financial architecture that can overcome global financial divisions.
“If we are to rescue the SDGs, we need much greater urgency, and much higher ambition,” Mohammed stressed, outlining six key areas for action — tackling the debt and development crisis, enhancing access to long-term, affordable financing, closing gaps in the global financial safety net, establishing a fair and effective international tax system, harnessing international capital markets, and responding to calls for global economic governance reform.
Ethiopia’s Finance Minister Ahmed Shide called on all stakeholders to exert concerted efforts in undertaking a comprehensive reform of the global financing system.
The preparatory committee meeting starts the process culminating with the FfD4 in Spain in June-July 2025. More preparatory committee sessions are scheduled to be held in New York in December and Mexico City in February next year.
In a continued effort to boost food security, the Rwandan government has been urging landowners to either make productive use of their agricultural land or hand it over to those who can cultivate it.
According to a ministerial order relating to temporary requisition of land and termination of land ownership contract issued on July 11, 2024, any agricultural land of five hectares or more that remains unused can be temporarily requisitioned.
Article 5 of the order allows the City of Kigali or any district with legal status to request the Minister to seize such unexploited land if it has been idle for at least one year without a reasonable excuse. If local authorities have previously notified the landowner to utilize the land, and there has been no compliance without a valid reason, the land can be seized. However, it is crucial to have evidence that these notifications reached the landowner.
Before any seizure, a 90-day notice is given to the landowner. If the landowner presents a plan to use the land within a year or leases it to someone capable of productive use, the seizure is halted. The order specifies that the temporary seizure lasts for three consecutive years for agricultural or livestock land and ten years for forestry land from the date the Minister notifies the landowner.
The seized land is managed by the Ministry responsible for land, but the Minister can assign it to individuals who have the capability to use it productively. This delegation can also be done to improve someone’s welfare upon request from the Mayor of the City of Kigali or the relevant district mayor.
Applicants seeking to utilize the requisitioned land must submit their plans to the City of Kigali or the district, demonstrating their technical and financial capability. They must also agree to compensate for any damage to existing property on the land. If the delegation aims to improve welfare, the government maintains the necessary infrastructure.
The order also allows landowners to terminate their land agreements if they no longer need the land. This can happen if the land is situated where basic infrastructure like roads, water, and electricity have been established, or where construction permits have been granted but the land remains unused for five consecutive years.
Additionally, land agreements can be terminated for land located in areas designated for land use and management plans or in model areas set by the Kigali City Council or district council.
Upon finding valid reasons for terminating a land agreement, the City of Kigali or the district submits a request to the Chief Registrar of Land Titles. If validated, the Chief Registrar issues a 90-day written notice to the landowner.
If the landowner fails to provide a valid reason for non-compliance within these 90 days, the agreement is terminated. The land is then assessed for value, and the new user compensates the former landowner for the infrastructure minus its cost. Subsequently, the land is registered in the new user’s name.
Prime Minister Édouard Ngirente announced President Paul Kagame’s decision to drop Dr. Mujawamariya from the Cabinet on Thursday morning, citing matters of accountability under investigation.
“Pursuant to the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda, especially its Article 116; today, 25th July 2024, Dr. Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya has been dismissed from her position as Minister of Public Service and Labour (MIFOTRA) due to matters of accountability under investigation,” the Prime Minister announced.
Dr. Mujawamariya’s dismissal comes barely two months after she was appointed Minister of Labour.
The long-serving public officer, with a career spanning more than two decades in government, was among several ministers affected by a Cabinet reshuffle initiated by President Kagame on June 12, 2024.
She previously served as Minister of Environment for the Republic of Rwanda from 2019.
From 2013 to 2019, she served as the Ambassador of Rwanda to Russia. Prior to that, she had been the Vice Chancellor and Rector of the Kigali Institute of Science and Technology from 2011 to 2013.
From 2008 to 2011, she held the position of Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office in charge of Gender and Family Promotion.
She was the Minister of Education from 2006 to March 2008, and before that, from 2005 to 2006, she served as the Minister of State in Charge of Higher Education within the same ministry.
Between 2003 and 2005, she was the Minister of State for Primary and Secondary Education in the Ministry of Education of the Rwandan government.
Earlier in her career, from 2001 to 2003, she worked as a lecturer of Physical Chemistry in the Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Chemistry at the National University of Rwanda.
In a historic moment in the cause of Palestinian liberation, as descried by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, the Palestinian factions inked a declaration on ending divisions and strengthening unity.
In the Beijing Declaration, they agree to realize national unity among all factions within the framework of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
Experts that CGTN spoke to applauded the significance of the Declaration and called it another major diplomatic victory for China’s dedication to promoting peace in the Middle East following the detente between Saudi Arabia and Iran through Beijing’s mediation in March 2023.
{{Milestone in intra-Palestinian reconciliation}}
Speaking at the closing meeting of the reconciliation dialogue among Palestinian factions on Tuesday, Wang said the most important consensus reached at the dialogue is to achieve grand reconciliation and unity among the 14 factions.
The core outcome is to make clear that the PLO is the sole legitimate representative of all the Palestinian people, said Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.
The most significant highlight is the agreement to form an interim national reconciliation government focusing on the post-war governance of Gaza, and the strongest call is for the creation of a truly independent Palestinian state in accordance with relevant United Nations (UN) resolutions, Wang said.
The Chinese foreign minister extended his congratulations on the success of the Beijing dialogue and the signing of the Beijing Declaration.
Speaking to CGTN’s Global Watch, Rong Ying, a senior research fellow at the China Institute of International Studies, said that the signing of the Beijing Declaration is a milestone for Palestine’s internal reconciliation.
This is the first time since the start of the Palestine-Israel conflict on October 7, 2023, that Palestinian factions have reached a reconciliation agreement, Rong noted.
The reconciliation is an essential step for Palestine to speak with one voice in the international community, said Yu Guoqing, professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and executive director of the Chinese Association of Middle East Studies.
It is also a major step towards ending the current conflict in Gaza, realizing a ceasefire and making post-war arrangements, Yu told CGTN.
Moreover, it marks an indispensable step towards the realization of a Palestinian state on the basis of the two-state solution, he stressed.
In a third-step approach unveiled on Tuesday, China also proposed to promote Palestine to become a full member of the UN.
Palestine has been a non-member observer state at the UN since November 2012. By June 2024, it had been recognized as a sovereign state by nearly 150 countries, with China among the first to do so.
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The latest round of talks came after Fatah, the Palestinian National Liberation Movement and the largest faction of the multi-party PLO, and Hamas, the Islamic Resistance Movement that runs Gaza, held talks on promoting intra-Palestinian reconciliation in Beijing at the end of April.
It also marked the first time that the 14 Palestinian factions gathered in Beijing for a reconciliation dialogue. At Tuesday’s closing meeting, Mahmoud al-Aloul, Fatah’s deputy chief and head of its delegation, and Moussa Abu Marzouk, who leads the Hamas delegation, gave speeches.
It is not easy logistically for representatives of all 14 factions to meet in Beijing since they reside in different places, some in the West Bank and others overseas, according to Yu.
“At present, I believe only China is able to bring together these factions, whose stances vary,” he said.
Yet it is only natural for China to make the get-together happen because Beijing has long been sincerely pushing for peace among different Palestinian factions, with an eye on the resolution of the Palestine issue, Yu added.
In the Beijing Declaration, the factions also expressed their appreciation for China’s sincere efforts to support the rights of the Palestinian people, end Palestine’s division and accommodate different stances.
“That speaks volumes for China’s image,” said Yu. “China seeks no interests for itself when it comes to Middle East issues.”
It shows the world once again that China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a responsible major country, is practicing the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind and the Global Security Initiative in the Middle East with real actions, he said.
China is contributing to the lasting security and peace in the Middle East and to the region’s development in the future, said Yu.
This facility inaugurated on July 24, 2024 has the capacity to process up to 650,000 liters of milk daily and receives 50,000 liters of milk per hour.
Speaking at the event, Ngirente emphasized that the new factory will significantly benefit farmers and herders while advancing the country.
He highlighted that the factory’s capacity to process and store 650,000 liters of milk per day ensures a steady market for herders’ milk, reducing waste.
“It will address the milk market issue, particularly for the herders’ milk we want to prevent from going to waste,” he stated.
Rwanda’s milk production increased from 776 million liters in 2017 to over a billion liters in 2023.
Ngirente urged livestock farmers to increase milk production by raising high-yield cows and using modern grass seeds.
He also stressed the importance of addressing livestock diseases collectively, assuring continued government support.
Standard guidelines stipulate that supplied milk is first inspected to ensure it meets quality standards, then filtered and cooled to 4 degrees Celsius before being stored.
Arsene Ntazinda, the Milk Powder Plant Manager, explained that the facility has two reception areas for milk, each capable of handling at least 25,000 liters.
The milk must be transported in specialized vehicles and then processed to separate the cream, resulting in distinct cream and milk products.
Ntazinda mentioned that milk consists of 87-90% water. During processing, the water is evaporated, leaving 10-12% of the original milk volume.
The plant uses technology to ensure that the milk’s nutrients are preserved during processing. The water removed from the milk is treated to be environmentally safe and is used for irrigation and other plant operations.
The plant has two state-of-the-art laboratories: A Physico-Chemistry Lab and a Microbiology Lab, which provide results within 24 hours.
“Normally, results might take 48 hours to five days, but here we receive them very quickly,” Ntazinda stated.
James Biseruka, the Managing Director of Inyange Industries, highlighted that the plant sources milk from across the country, producing goods for both domestic and international markets.
“We can process 650,000 liters of milk from across the country, and it’s exciting that our nation is now entering the international market. Unlike before, when we imported powder milk, Inyange now produces it locally,” he said.
Biseruka revealed that over $54 million has been invested in the plant. Since April 2024, the plant has processed 4.2 million liters of milk sourced nationwide.
“This investment has provided farmers with reliable market for their milk,” he emphasized.
Biseruka also mentioned that the products made at the plant would reduce the need for some imports.
“This plant allows us to cut down on imports and provides alternatives to imported milk powder.”
Besides milk powder, the Inyange Milk Powder Plant also produces ghee, cheese, and other dairy products. The milk powder is packaged in 25kg and 50kg bags, primarily for industrial use. It is designed to reconstitute into liquid milk when mixed with water.
Biseruka emphasized that Inyange Industries continually drives innovation, with its daily operations requiring packaging materials, chemicals, and other supplies that foster the growth of related industries.
The plant, equipped with advanced technology, employs 270 workers, and farmers supplying milk have been paid Rwf1.3 billion since April 2024.
The construction of the milk powder factory in Nyagatare Sector, Rutaraka industrial zone, began in October 2021.
