The event took place in the Rusororo sector on Saturday, November 30, 2024, where various trees, including fruit-bearing and decorative species such as cypress, were planted.
Mohamed Aarouch, the CEO of Atlantique Microfinance Plc, emphasized that the community service event is part of their contribution to Rwandan society.
“We are very happy to be part of an activity like this. It means a lot to us, and it aligns with the values that guide Atlantique Microfinance: respect, collaboration, and working together as a community,” he said.
He further added, “This is a tangible demonstration of the role we must play in the society we operate in. We are not just a financial institution; we are partners in humanitarian efforts and should take a substantial part in them.”
The Executive Secretary of Rusororo Sector, Umuhoza Rwabukumba Mado, praised the role of partners in the development journey and how they work with the community on initiatives that serve the common good.
She also commended the residents who participated in the tree planting event and urged them to continue caring for the planted trees.
The Executive Secretary of Gasabo District, Bayasese Bernard, stated that Kigali plans to plant three million trees over the next five years and encouraged Kigali residents to continue planting and maintaining trees.
Atlantique Microfinance Plc is a microfinance institution authorized to operate in Rwanda by the National Bank of Rwanda at the end of 2019. In its five years in Rwanda, Atlantique Microfinance has built a strong reputation in promoting an inclusive financial sector.
The institution is a subsidiary of AMIFA Holdings, which operates in Morocco (Casablanca) and is part of the BCP Group (Banque Centrale Populaire du Maroc).
Currently, Atlantique Microfinance PLC has six branches in Rwanda and plans to open more in other districts. Its headquarters are in Nyarugenge District, located in the YYUSSA City Center, also known as Makuza Peace Plaza.
AMIFA S.A. operates in several African countries, including Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Gabon, Guinea, Madagascar, and Rwanda.
The outgoing United States President Joe Biden pardoned his son, Hunter, on Sunday night, sparing him a possible prison sentence for federal felony gun and tax convictions.
Biden, who is set to exit office in January 2025, said he had issued the presidential pardon for his son due to a “miscarriage of justice”.
The 82-year-old alleged that Hunter’s treatment was politically motivated by his opponents.
“The charges in his cases came about only after several of my political opponents in Congress instigated them to attack me and oppose my election,” Biden said in a statement.
The move has, however, sparked controversy as he had earlier pledged not to use the extraordinary powers of the presidency for the benefit of his family.
Incoming Head of State Donald Trump fiercely condemned the move, terming it an “abuse and miscarriage of justice”.
Citing the conviction of the January 6 Capitol riots, Trump asked whether they too would be pardoned.
“Does the Pardon given by Joe to Hunter include the J-6 Hostages, who have now been imprisoned for years? Such an abuse and miscarriage of Justice!” he wrote.
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Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye and his close ally Obeid Kamulegeya are set to appear in a martial court in Kampala today after a week in remand.
The two had been remanded at Luzira prison following their controversial arrest in Nairobi by Ugandan authorities last month. The authorities accuse them of engaging in activities that undermine Uganda’s security.
The suspects are represented by a team of 50 lawyers led by renowned Kenyan lawyer and former Justice Minister Martha Karua.
The star-studded legal team includes representatives from notable organizations such as the Pan-African Lawyers Union (PALU) and the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ).
It remains to be seen whether Besigye and his co-accused will be granted bail, given that they are facing serious charges, including soliciting logistical support, identifying military targets in Uganda with the intent to undermine the security of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF), and illegal possession of two pistols and eight rounds of ammunition.
{{Ugandan Nationals Arrested in India for Operating Brothel
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Two Ugandan nationals are being held by police for operating a brothel in the Indian city of Hyderabad.
The two Ugandan women and a local customer were arrested on Saturday night following a raid by the Hyderabad Commissioner’s Task Force at a flat in Nagarjuna Nagar of Tarnaka.
The suspects were identified as Nayebare Doreen aged 42 years, Komuhangi Ritah (22) and Potturi Anjan Kumar (45).
The investigation showed that Doreen rented the premises about four months ago and used online services like ‘Locanto’ to advertise the brothel.
Authorities say that to mislead potential customers, they would initially provide a Secunderabad location before revealing the actual address in Nagarjuna Colony.
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Police in Tanzania are probing the alleged abduction of Abdul Nondo, the youth leader of the opposition.
The ACT Wazalendo party reported that Nondo was kidnapped by unidentified individuals at a bus station in Dar es Salaam, the country’s largest city.
Police have confirmed that a man was abducted early on Sunday morning by two people in a white four-wheel-drive vehicle. While the victim’s identity has not been officially confirmed, law enforcement officials noted that a bag containing personal items thought to belong to Nondo was found at the scene.
{{Rwanda’s Progress and Challenges in the Fight Against HIV
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Rwanda observed World AIDS Day on December 1 with a renewed commitment to tackling the HIV epidemic under the theme, “End AIDS, My Responsibility.”
The country has made significant strides, achieving the UNAIDS “Triple 95” targets by ensuring that 97% of people living with HIV have access to life-saving antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Despite this progress, challenges remain. Rwanda reports an HIV prevalence of 2.7% among people aged 15-49 and 0.5% among children under 15, according to Dr. Vanessa Mupenzi, the Director of HIV epidemiology, surveillance and research at Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC).
An estimated 230,000 Rwandans live with HIV, with 3,200 new infections annually. However, strong leadership and universal health coverage have significantly reduced HIV-related deaths to 2,600 each year.
The organization’s insights were shared during the State of the Map Rwanda 2024 Conference, held on November 29, 2024, under the theme “Empowering Rwanda’s Future: Innovations for a Resilient and Sustainable Tomorrow.”
The conference brought together various stakeholders, including university professors, students, and Eco-Mappers’ partners, to explore the potential of GIS in driving sustainable development and resilience in Rwanda.
Jeanette Rebecca Nyinawumuntu, CEO of EcoMappers Rwanda, underscored the organization’s commitment to environmental and wildlife conservation. She explained that one of their key initiatives is training young people in GIS technology, enabling them to use platforms like OpenStreetMap Rwanda Tools to collect and report critical data from their communities.
“Our goal is to equip young people with the skills and knowledge needed to capture and present valuable information about their local environments using technology,” Nyinawumuntu said.
In the Nyabihu District, specifically in the Shyira Sector, youth are already actively using GIS tools to collect and share data about their communities, helping to highlight local challenges such as health concerns, landslide risks, and environmental issues.
Erias Nyandwi, a lecturer at the University of Rwanda and head of the GIS research department, emphasized the importance of effective mapping systems in addressing climate change-related disasters. He explained how GIS helps monitor real-time events such as heavy rainfall, which could signal potential landslides or floods.
“When residents observe heavy rainfall, they can send the data via their phones to a GIS system, which analyzes it and provides immediate insights. If there’s a risk of a landslide, we can offer timely assistance,” Nyandwi said.
The integration of GIS into health monitoring was also highlighted during the conference. Nyandwi noted that community health workers, stationed in villages across Rwanda, send daily updates about health conditions via text messages.
When this information is processed through GIS systems, it provides valuable insights that can guide public health responses.
As the AfDB celebrates its 60th anniversary in Rwanda, its partnership with the Government of Rwanda has significantly advanced access to clean water (82 percent of the country’s population), through the Water and Sanitation Corporation (WASAC), while also fostering broader socio-economic improvements across communities.
For over eight years, AfDB has led the way in supporting Rwanda’s water supply and sanitation projects, financing initiatives that have benefited millions.
A major milestone in this partnership was the approval of the Rwanda Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation Program in November 2017. The program focused on the City of Kigali and several satellite cities, including Rubavu, Rusizi, Nyagatare, and Muhanga.
To date, approximately 1.1 million people have gained access to improved water services, with another 475,000 people expected to benefit from enhanced sanitation infrastructure by 2026.
Building on this success, AfDB expanded its support in 2018, providing additional financing to extend the program to districts such as Gatsibo, Kayonza, and Ruhango.
In December 2023, AfDB approved a new phase of the partnership, the Rwanda Transformative and Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation Program. This initiative aims to reach approximately 2.33 million people by 2029, with a particular focus on improving water supply and sanitation in Kigali and several other districts, including Gicumbi, Huye, and Nyaruguru. Women will make up 50% of the beneficiaries.
The financing for these projects includes an initial loan of $282,318,000, an additional loan of EUR 135,717,000, and support for the Rwanda Transformative and Sustainable Water and Sanitation Program through a loan of JPY 39,732,944,830.
Reflecting on these efforts, Dr. Omar Munyaneza, CEO of WASAC, highlighted the far-reaching benefits of these projects.
“The projects funded by the African Development Bank have not only provided access to clean water to the served community, but they have also impacted the socio-economic aspects of the project’s beneficiaries.
This was achieved through employment, reduction of waterborne diseases, water access to schools, which directly impacts the quality of education and sustainability of school feeding programs, and many more,” he said.
Some of the most significant AfDB-funded projects include the construction, rehabilitation, and expansion of water supply networks in Kigali and its peri-urban areas.
Other key initiatives include the Mwoya water treatment plant, which serves Rusizi District, and the new Gihira plant in Rubavu, both of which are essential for meeting the water needs of these rapidly growing communities.
The Kivu and Muhazi water supply projects, which aim to provide reliable water access to Karongi and Gatsibo Districts, respectively, and the Volcano Belt project, which will upgrade the Mutobo treatment plant to 48,000 cubic meters per day, benefiting residents of Musanze, Nyabihu, and Rubavu, are also notable.
AfDB’s role has extended beyond financial support to include addressing Rwanda’s water access challenges, particularly in rural areas. The long-term impacts of these projects are already visible. In addition to providing clean water, AfDB-funded initiatives have spurred economic growth by creating jobs and reducing the prevalence of waterborne diseases.
In schools, the availability of reliable water has had a direct impact on both the quality of education and the sustainability of school feeding programs. With water easily accessible, students no longer spend hours fetching water, allowing them to focus on their studies and enhancing overall learning outcomes.
Looking ahead, both WASAC and AfDB are committed to ensuring the sustainability of these achievements. Munyaneza stressed that the key to long-term success lies in building capacity and maintaining infrastructure.
“As we are envisaging 100% water access across the country, the current common goal is to sustain the infrastructure through continuous capacity building for service providers on proper operation and maintenance. We are also working on introducing innovative technology to reduce non-revenue water, and focusing on institutional development in areas like sanitation and water resources management,” he said.
As Rwanda moves closer to achieving universal water access, AfDB’s continued support will be crucial. With the bank’s financing, Rwanda is on track to meet its goal of providing every citizen with access to clean water by 2024, as set out in the National Strategy for Transformation (NST2).
Munyaneza expressed gratitude for the collaboration with AfDB and optimism about the country meeting its water distribution targets. “AfDB has been a very key partner, and through its continued support and collaboration in financing water and sanitation projects, we are confident we will achieve the government target of water access for all Rwandans by 2029, as outlined in the NST2,” he said.
With a strong commitment to building on these successes, the future looks bright for Rwanda as it continues to make clean water and sanitation a reality for all its citizens.
Karua made the remarks on Sunday, December 1, 2024, while responding to social media reports that Ugandan authorities had rejected her application for the crucial document.
She confirmed that she is already in Kampala ahead of the mention of the case against Besigye and his close ally, Obeid Kamulegeya, who are currently in remand following their controversial arrest in Nairobi by Ugandan authorities in mid-November. The authorities accuse them of engaging in activities that undermine Uganda’s security.
“I am hopeful of getting the license and already in Kampala,” Karua wrote on X.
Karua was recently appointed to lead a team of 50 lawyers in mounting a spirited defence for the two men, who were apprehended in the Kenyan capital while attending the launch of her book on November 16, 2024. She took over the lead role from Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago.
The star-studded legal team includes representatives from notable organizations such as the Pan-African Lawyers Union (PALU) and the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ).
“This team is a demonstration of our commitment to justice,” Lukwago stated during a past press conference. “Hon. Martha Karua has graciously agreed to lead this team, and her extensive legal expertise will be invaluable in this fight against what we believe are politically motivated charges.”
Lukwago also explained that arrangements were underway to obtain the temporary practising certificate required for Karua to participate in legal proceedings in Kampala, in accordance with Uganda’s Advocates Act.
He noted that, as Kenya is part of both the East African Community and the Commonwealth, the process is expected to proceed without hitches.
“We’ve already submitted Karua’s application and are confident it will be finalized swiftly. For now, the legal team will be attached to Lukwago and Company Advocates to ensure seamless collaboration between Ugandan and Kenyan lawyers,” he added.
Besigye and Kamulegeya were arraigned in a military court in Kampala on November 20 and remanded until December 2 on charges of soliciting logistical support and identifying military targets in Uganda, intending to undermine the security of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF), and illegal possession of two pistols and eight rounds of ammunition.
Based on comprehensive data from 29 countries representing 85 percent of global production in 2023, global wine production for 2024 is estimated between 227 million and 235 million hectolitres, the OIV said in its 2024 World Wine Production Outlook on Friday.
Global production in 2024 would be 13 percent lower than the ten-year average, the OIV said, adding that it could probably be the smallest global output since 1961.
According to the outlook, France, the leading wine producer in 2023, has recorded the most significant decrease in production compared to the previous year, largely due to challenging weather conditions across the country.
Italy, however, is about to take over France and become the world’s largest producer in 2024.
In the Southern Hemisphere, the OIV predicted that wine production volumes would remain low in 2024, a result also mainly caused by climatic conditions. It would mark the region’s lowest output in two decades.
The OIV, established in 1924, is an intergovernmental organization with a scientific focus and its competence is widely recognized concerning vines, wine, wine-based beverages, table grapes, raisins, and other vine-based products.
This year, the organization accepted China’s application for membership on November 14.
A venture that exemplifies AfDB’s commitment to sustainable development and innovation, this initiative has not only elevated Rwanda’s healthcare and education systems but has also set a benchmark for regional growth and excellence.
The vision behind CEBE is rooted in addressing critical gaps in healthcare, particularly in biomedical engineering, e-health, and rehabilitation sciences.
As an integral part of the UR, the center’s objectives align closely with Rwanda’s national development agenda: advancing education, improving healthcare services, and fostering research-based solutions to tackle real-world challenges.
Key infrastructure developments have been the backbone of CEBE’s transformation. A six-story, 6,300-square-meter facility now houses state-of-the-art laboratories, specialized equipment, and academic spaces dedicated to research and learning.
This infrastructure is more than just is a hub of innovation that empowers students, faculty, and researchers to create solutions that improve lives.
One of the beneficiaries of this initiative, Jackline Gatsinzi Mupenzi, shared her story during the AfDB’s 60th-anniversary celebrations.
“In 2014, I began my journey in prosthetics and orthotics with a vision to empower persons with disabilities. Thanks to the AfDB’s investment in CEBE, I was able to further my education and refine my skills,” she said.
Today, Gatsinzi is not just a professional, she is an advocate for dignity and independence, equipped to bring transformative change to her community.
Gatsinzi’s story is one of many, highlighting how access to quality education and resources can empower individuals to drive meaningful change in their communities.
CEBE’s impact extends beyond individuals to influence broader systems. Over 680 professionals; including students, faculty, and health practitioners have benefited from scholarships, training programs, and research opportunities supported by AfDB.
Women constitute 40% of these beneficiaries, highlighting a commitment to inclusivity and gender equity. These professionals are now contributing to Rwanda’s healthcare system, designing assistive technologies, and addressing critical healthcare challenges, particularly in underserved areas.
{{A vision for growth}}
Since its establishment, CEBE has achieved remarkable milestones, positioning itself as a cornerstone of Rwanda’s healthcare and education sectors.
Its accomplishments include groundbreaking research, innovative projects, and the creation of specialized training programs among others.
The center has spearheaded over 40 research projects, with several breakthroughs in e-health and rehabilitation technologies. Projects such as digital rehabilitation solutions and mobile health platforms for managing chronic diseases are revolutionizing healthcare delivery in Rwanda and beyond.
On the other hand, CEBE has equipped hundreds of students and practitioners with specialized skills in biomedical engineering, rehabilitation sciences, and digital health.
These individuals such as Gatsinzi’s, are now leading innovations in healthcare, from developing new medical devices to improving patient care systems.
Beyond its physical structure, the center boasts cutting-edge biomedical laboratories and specialized equipment that rival international standards. These facilities not only support education but also foster research that addresses Rwanda’s unique healthcare challenges.
Despite these successes, the journey has not been without challenges. The initial phases of CEBE faced hurdles such as site relocation, delays in procuring specialized equipment, and the unforeseen disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic.
However, AfDB’s support and the resilience of the Rwandan government ensured these obstacles were overcome. The project now stands as a testament to perseverance and strategic collaboration.
Prof. Celestin Twizere, the Rector of CEBE explains that the center stands as a shining example of the transformative impact of the AfDB as it addresses critical gaps in healthcare and education.
CEBE focuses on biomedical engineering, e-health, and rehabilitation sciences. With AfDB’s support, the center has grown into a hub of innovation, driving advancements in technology and healthcare.
“Our mission is to empower professionals with the skills to solve real-world problems in healthcare and beyond. With this support, we are building a hub where technology and medicine converge to improve lives and transform communities,” he said.
Hundreds of students and professionals have so far developed groundbreaking research projects and equipped its facility with state-of-the-art technology. These achievements are paving the way for Rwanda to become a leader in healthcare innovation.
Moving forward, Prof. Twizere expresses optimism about the center’s future; “The center aims to bridge the gap between education, research, and healthcare innovation. With continued investment, we envision Rwanda becoming a leader in biomedical engineering and e-health, not just in Africa, but globally,” he acknowledged.
One of CEBE’s most ambitious goals is to address the shortage of specialized infrastructure and certified biomedical professionals in Rwanda.
According to recent government reports, there is a significant gap in the availability of accredited healthcare facilities and skilled practitioners.
CEBE aims to fill this void by training more professionals, developing high-quality research outputs, and fostering collaborations that drive sustainable solutions.
The African Development Bank remains a pivotal partner in this journey. With its continued support, CEBE is poised to become a global center of excellence, attracting talent and investments while contributing to Rwanda’s Vision 2050 goals of creating a high-income, knowledge-driven economy.
{{A legacy of hope and opportunity}}
The story of CEBE is a reflection of the AfDB’s 60-year legacy of empowering communities, fostering innovation, and transforming lives. Through its strategic investments, this has not only elevated Rwanda’s healthcare and education sectors but also inspired a generation of change makers ready to shape Africa’s future.
As we celebrate this milestone anniversary, the words of Jackline Gatsinzi Mupenzi resonate deeply.
“The AfDB’s support has given us the tools to make a difference, not just for today, but for generations to come. Thank you for believing in us and for investing in a brighter future for Africa,” she says.
The African Development Bank’s partnership with Rwanda is a powerful reminder of what can be achieved when vision meets action.
As CEBE continues to grow, its impact will ripple far beyond Rwanda, inspiring a new era of innovation and progress across the continent.
Among the many influential participants at this year’s event, Rwanda will emerge as a standout destination with its own dedicated booth. The Rwanda Development Board (RDB), along with over 15 of the country’s top tour operators, will showcase the rich potential of Rwanda as a luxury destination. With a focus on sustainable tourism and a commitment to providing authentic, immersive experiences, Rwanda is positioning itself as a must-visit destination for travelers seeking the best of both adventure and relaxation.
Rwanda’s presence at ILTM 2024 is a testament to the country’s growing appeal as a luxury travel hub. The country’s stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and thriving cultural heritage make it a prime location for luxury safaris, exclusive cultural experiences, and high-end accommodations. ILTM offers Rwanda an ideal stage to demonstrate its eco-friendly approach to tourism while attracting a global audience of travel advisors and industry influencers.
One of the key highlights of ILTM is the opportunity for face-to-face meetings with an exclusive group of 1,850 highly qualified luxury travel advisors from around the world.
These carefully selected buyers are experts in the luxury travel sector, providing Rwanda with the chance to build valuable relationships and promote its offerings to a global audience. Additionally, the event attracts some of the most influential personalities in the luxury travel market, including renowned editors, freelancers, and social media influencers.
For Rwanda, this presents an unparalleled opportunity to strengthen its international brand presence and connect with those who can help elevate its status on the global stage.
ILTM 2024 is more than just a business event; it is a celebration of luxury travel, set against the breathtaking backdrop of the French Riviera. The event features elegant evening networking opportunities where participants can forge lasting connections in a relaxed and picturesque environment. For those looking to maximize their ILTM experience, the event encourages early preparation, including creating a detailed profile and collaborating with an account manager to ensure the most effective exhibition strategy.
In addition to its business opportunities, ILTM also provides a platform to highlight the incredible tourism potential of destinations like Rwanda. As the country continues to develop its luxury tourism sector, the Rwanda team’s participation in Cannes will help cement its place as a rising star in the luxury travel industry.
{{Some photos showcasing Rwanda’s participation at ILTM Cannes 2024}}
Ruto was appointed at the 24th Summit of EAC Heads of State in Arusha, Tanzania.
Initially, there were expectations that President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo would assume the chairmanship. However, Tshisekedi was absent from the summit and did not send a representative.
Ruto will lead the EAC until the 25th Ordinary Summit of Heads of State next year. The 24th Ordinary Summit convened the region’s leaders to discuss critical issues shaping the future of East Africa.
This summit, held under the theme of the EAC’s 25th Anniversary, also served as a platform to reflect on the achievements of the past 25 years and plan for deeper regional integration.
Key agenda items included strengthening economic resilience, advancing peace and security, and promoting initiatives to boost intra-regional trade and development.
The election of President Ruto was confirmed on Saturday, following a vote by the Heads of State from the seven EAC member countries: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, and Somalia.
After assuming chairmanship, Ruto took the opportunity to commend President Salva Kiir for his successful leadership of the community over the past year.
“Congratulations, Your Excellency; you made all of us proud,” Ruto said. “Under his leadership, the EAC has made immense strides in deepening integration and achieving progress in key areas that define our shared aspirations. His efforts and dedication deserve our utmost gratitude.”
Ruto also pledged to work closely with other regional leaders to advance the mission and vision of the community.
The boxes, including banned skin bleaching lotions, had been covered with charcoal bags in an attempt evade taxes.
It was stopped shortly after take-off from the border after information emerged that it had other goods covered under charcoal bags.
The trailer was enroute from Tanzania, and the driver had declared to customs that he was carrying only charcoal bags.
Two people, including the driver and the alleged owner of the smuggled goods, have since been arrested.
Further investigations later recovered other big quantities of vehicle spare parts at the suspect’s home in Kigali.
Jean Paulin Uwitonze, Assistant Commissioner in charge of Taxpayer Services and Communications Division at RRA, while addressing the media on Friday, November 29, in Kigali, said that the importer had evaded taxes amounting to Frw77 million.
He added that these are results of close collaboration with law enforcement agencies against smuggling and fraud, including over 2 tonnes of smuggled second-hand clothes, which were auctioned recently.
The Rwanda National Police (RNP) spokesperson, Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Boniface Rutikanga, said that one of the responsibilities of the force is to detect, prevent and fight anything that is against the law, affects the national economy and the wellbeing of Rwandans, including smuggling, a reason why the Revenue Protection Unit was created.
“We all thrive on the economy of the country, which can be affected by such fraudulent businesses. These operations are meant to protect legal businesses, protect Rwandans from substandard and harmful products, which can be brought into the country through such unlawful means,” ACP Rutikanga said.
He added that individuals engaged in smuggling and fraud are the same people, who sometimes attempt to de-campaign the national policy on the use of EBM.
“There are some people, who want to thrive on such fraudulent businesses and when they are identified, they try to use the media; they will not succeed. We also urge the media to background checks not to be used by such people,” he added.
He cautioned that attempts to use such shortcuts to get rich can lead to business downfall.
Dr. Thierry Murangira, the spokesperson for Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) said that the dossier for the two suspects has been transferred to prosecution.
“Smuggling and fraud carry severe penalties, including a prison sentence of five years and a fine of 50 percent of the total value of the smuggled goods, or one of these penalties,” Dr. Murangira said.
The vehicle spare parts are among smuggled goods at the RRA stores in Kigali Special Economic Zone in Masoro, Gasabo District, seized over the past few months, mainly wines and spirits, and second-hand clothes.
Meanwhile, Uwitonze said that RRA conducts stock analysis in businesses.
“It is through stock analysis that we discover smuggled liquors, forged tax stamps, and tax seals traders taken from cheaper liquors to expensive ones so as to evade taxes,” Uwitonze said.
