The talks, which lasted about three hours, focused primarily on the Ukraine crisis, as well as on reshaping bilateral relations that have largely stalled in recent years.
Though Trump said progress was made during the meeting, no concrete deal was agreed upon, while Ukraine and other European countries voiced concerns about being marginalised.
{{No deal reached
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At a joint press conference following the meeting, Trump said “many points” had been agreed upon, noting “great progress” had been made, though no formal deal was reached.
Putin said he agreed that Ukraine’s security should be ensured, adding that the understanding reached could help pave the way toward peace.
Russia is sincerely interested in ending the conflict, Putin said, stressing the need to address the “primary causes” of the conflict and warning Ukraine and European countries not to “throw a wrench in the works.”
In an interview with Fox News after the meeting, Trump said it is up to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to strike a ceasefire deal, while indicating that he and Putin had discussed land transfers and security guarantees for Ukraine, and had “largely agreed”.
The U.S. president also said a meeting involving Zelensky, Putin and himself would be arranged soon.
The meeting marked the first visit to the United States by a Russian head of state in nearly a decade and the first face-to-face meeting between the two countries’ presidents since 2021.
In addition to the conflict, Putin also expressed hope that the meeting would serve as “a starting point” for restoring “business-like” and “pragmatic” relations between Russia and the United States, highlighting potential for Russia-U.S. cooperation in trade, high technology, space exploration and the Arctic.
The two leaders also left the door open for the next meeting, as Putin invited Trump to meet “next time in Moscow” during the press conference.
“I’ll get a little heat on that one,” Trump replied. “But I could see it possibly happening.”
{{Many differences remain
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Despite the moderately friendly atmosphere between the two leaders – Trump welcomed Putin with a red carpet at the airport, which, according to Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova, drove Western media “insane” – many differences still remain between the two sides.
The two leaders did not reach an agreement on “probably the most significant” aspect of their meeting. “We didn’t get there,” Trump told reporters before leaving the press conference room, without taking questions.
“For the man who likes to tout himself as a peacemaker and a dealmaker, it appears that Trump will leave Alaska with neither,” according to a BBC report, noting that Putin and Trump still have major differences in opinion over the Ukraine crisis.
The U.S. president also admitted in the Fox News interview that he was wrong to think the conflict would be easily solved. “I thought this would be the easiest of them all, and it was the most difficult,” Trump said.
The summit in Alaska was productive, and the U.S. side received the Russian side “very well,” said Kirill Dmitriev, Russia’s top economic envoy, on Telegram.
The two countries would continue building relations despite “resistance,” Dmitriev said.
Putin’s remarks at the press conference, especially his emphasis on the “primary causes” of the conflict and his warning to Ukraine and European countries not to disrupt the talks, were seen by some in the West as evidence of “the summit’s lack of actual progress.”
Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide downplayed the meeting’s “progress.” “Too little concrete information has come out,” he said.
{{Worries of Europe
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Similar to a virtual meeting held on Wednesday before the Alaska summit, Trump, on his return flight after the meeting, had phone conversations with Zelensky and several other European leaders to brief them on his talks with Putin.
Zelensky announced after the calls that he would visit the White House on Monday to discuss “all of the details” regarding ending the conflict.
The talks covered the possible establishment of a trilateral format between Ukraine, the United States and Russia, he said, voicing support for Trump’s proposal for such a meeting.
Zelensky also underscored the importance of ensuring that European countries are involved in the peace process in order to provide Ukraine with reliable security guarantees together with Washington.
Worries about being marginalized have been growing across Europe in recent days, due to the absence of European voices at the Alaska summit.
In a joint statement following the phone call with Trump, leaders of the European Union (EU), France, Italy, Germany, Britain, Finland and Poland reiterated support for “ironclad security guarantees” for Ukraine and a trilateral summit “with European support.”
“European leaders are able to inform Trump of their ideas, and the U.S. will brief them on the summit outcomes, but Europe is in the position that the Ukraine conflict outcomes are being negotiated over its head and the continent’s leadership is essentially an observer,” said Neil Melvin, director of International Security at the London-based Royal United Services Institute, ahead of the meeting.
“While Moscow and Washington decide our fate, we’re left out in the cold,” Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said on Tuesday, explaining why Hungary did not join a joint EU statement on Ukraine.
“It’s simple really: sit at the table or you’ll find yourself on the menu,” he said.
From breathtaking outdoor escapes to immersive cultural encounters and world-class dining, Kigali presents a weekend full of discovery and refinement. This guide invites you to explore the city’s finest offerings, ensuring that every moment you spend here is both enriching and unforgettable.
{{Hike Mount Kigali for Stunning Views
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Kick off your weekend with a hike up Mount Kigali, a rewarding adventure that offers panoramic views of the city and its surrounding hills. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply love a good walk in nature, this hike provides a peaceful escape from the city while offering breathtaking views at the summit. It’s a great way to stretch your legs and take in the beauty of Kigali from above.
{{Experience Outdoor Thrills at Fazenda Sengha
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Perched high on the slopes of Mount Kigali, Fazenda Sengha is a haven for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Originally opened in 2012 as a horseback riding school, it has since grown into one of Kigali’s most popular outdoor recreation spots. The panoramic views alone — stretching across the city and over the rolling hills beyond — are worth the trip, but it’s the variety of activities that truly make Fazenda Sengha unforgettable.
Whether you’re in the mood for an adrenaline rush or a leisurely day out, there’s something here for everyone. Thrill-seekers can take on the zip-line, quad biking trails, or even a bungee ride, while those after a slower pace can enjoy archery, badminton, or scenic horseback rides through the surrounding landscape. Families will find plenty of kid-friendly fun, from trampolines to picnic areas, making it a perfect outing for all ages.
After a busy day of activity, visitors can wind down at the onsite restaurant, which serves hearty local dishes and refreshing drinks — the ideal way to refuel while soaking in the spectacular sunset over Kigali. Just a short drive from the city center, Fazenda Sengha offers a refreshing escape that blends adventure, relaxation, and some of the best views in Rwanda.
{{Escape to Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park
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If you’re looking for a relaxing nature retreat, head to Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park. This 120-hectare park is an urban oasis filled with walking trails, ornamental ponds, and birdwatching opportunities. It’s the perfect place to unwind amidst nature without leaving the city, offering a peaceful escape for a quiet afternoon or a leisurely walk.
{{Relax by Nyarutarama Golf Lake
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For a tranquil escape, visit the Nyarutarama wetland area. While the area is not a traditional lake, it offers a peaceful urban retreat. You can take a leisurely walk along the paths that skirt the wetland, enjoy the calm atmosphere, and observe the many bird species that frequent the area. It’s a great place to slow down and enjoy a quiet moment in nature.
{{Explore Richard Kandt Museum
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The museum is named after Richard Kandt, the first colonial governor of Rwanda under German rule, who governed in the early 1900s. Today, the Kandt House Museum in Kigali is divided into three main sections.
The first section showcases Rwandan life before the colonial era, exploring its social, economic, and political dimensions.
The second section delves into Rwanda’s colonial experience, beginning with the Berlin Conference of 1884, which led to German rule until 1916. After World War I, Belgium took over governance under the League of Nations mandate.
This section also highlights Richard Kandt’s life in Rwanda.
The third section focuses on the history of Kigali, chronicling its evolution before, during, and after the colonial period.
{{Discover Contemporary Art at Inema Arts Center
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Dive into the local art scene at Inema Arts Center, where you can explore a collection of contemporary Rwandan art. Located in Kiyovu, Inema showcases vibrant paintings, sculptures, and mixed media works by local artists.
Whether you’re an art lover or simply looking for something unique to do, Inema offers a creative and engaging experience. You can even purchase a piece of art to take home as a reminder of your visit.
{{Savour Delicious Meals at Heaven Restaurant
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When it comes to food, Heaven Restaurant & Boutique Hotel is a must-visit. Located in Kiyovu, this restaurant offers a fusion of Rwandan and international cuisines, served with breathtaking views of Kigali. Whether you’re in the mood for a traditional Rwandan dish or something more global, Heaven provides a great dining experience in a stunning setting.
{{Taste Local Flavours at Repub Lounge
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For those craving authentic Rwandan flavours, Repub Lounge is the perfect spot. Known for its delicious brochettes (grilled meat skewers) and hearty local meals, Repub Lounge provides a casual yet vibrant atmosphere to enjoy a taste of Kigali’s best street food-inspired dishes. It’s the place to go for a relaxing evening out with friends or family.
{{Enjoy a Plant-Based Meal at The Hut
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For a meal with great views and healthy options, check out The Hut. While the menu offers a range of dishes, from grilled meats to pasta, it’s particularly well-known for its fresh salads and a number of excellent vegetarian and vegan options. Its relaxed atmosphere and focus on quality ingredients make it a great choice for a nutritious and delicious meal.
{{Shop Local at Kimironko Market
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Kigali’s bustling markets are a true reflection of the city’s energy and culture. Kimironko Market, the largest in the city, is a must-see. It’s packed with fresh produce, local crafts, and vibrant textiles. Whether you’re looking to shop for souvenirs or just soak in the local atmosphere, Kimironko offers an authentic Rwandan market experience.
{{Discover Handmade Crafts at Caplaki Craft Village
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For those seeking unique souvenirs or locally made crafts, Caplaki Craft Village is the place to go. This charming village features a range of handmade products, including traditional baskets, wood carvings, and jewelry. Shopping here is a great way to support local artisans while picking up a meaningful gift to remember your time in Kigali.
{{Experience Rwanda’s Coffee Culture at Cave Coffee
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Kigali’s coffee culture is rich and vibrant, with many cafes offering freshly brewed, high-quality coffee. Cave Coffee is a great example of this, offering a cosy ambience and a taste of Rwanda’s famous beans. Other excellent and popular choices include Question Coffee, Inzora Rooftop Café, and Rubia Coffee Roasters, each providing a unique experience for coffee lovers, from stunning city views to a deep dive into the bean-to-cup process.
{{Immerse Yourself in Rwandan Art at Ivuka Arts Studio
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For a hands-on cultural experience, visit Ivuka Arts Studio in Nyarutarama. This creative space showcases the work of local artists, offering visitors the chance to interact with the artists and purchase their works.
The studio also hosts workshops, making it an ideal spot for those interested in learning more about Rwandan art and creativity.
{{Connect with Local Culture at Kigali Cultural Village
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Kigali Cultural Village is the place to be if you want to dive deeper into Rwanda’s cultural heritage. The village hosts a variety of cultural events, including traditional music, dance performances, and artisan markets. It’s a lively and colourful venue that provides visitors with a true sense of Rwandan culture and tradition.
{{Marvel at Modern Architecture at Kigali Convention Centre
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End your weekend with a visit to the KCC, a symbol of Rwanda’s rapid modernisation. This iconic building is known for its unique architecture and serves as a hub for international conferences and events. Even if you’re not attending an event, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking design and enjoy the surrounding area.
Here are 10 things to know about Kibeho that highlight its spiritual, cultural, and educational importance.
{{1. Site of Marian Apparitions
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Kibeho gained international recognition as the site of Marian apparitions that began in 1981. Several young students including Alphonsine Mumureke, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka, and Marie-Claire Mukangango from Kibeho’s local schools, reported seeing visions of the Virgin Mary, describing her as weeping and delivering messages of warning and hope. These apparitions were unusual because they occurred during a period of political tension in Rwanda, giving the messages a profound social and spiritual resonance.
The apparitions were initially met with scepticism by the local clergy and authorities, as is common with claims of supernatural experiences. Yet, as the phenomena continued and more witnesses reported similar visions, the Catholic Church took note, sending investigators to document and verify the accounts. These visits helped confirm that the experiences were deeply affecting the local community and carried a consistent moral and spiritual message.
Eventually, the Vatican officially recognised the apparitions in 2001, declaring Kibeho a legitimate site of Marian visitation. This recognition elevated the site from a local curiosity to a place of global pilgrimage, drawing visitors seeking spiritual guidance, reflection, and a deeper understanding of the messages delivered during the apparitions.
Every year, particularly on August 15 during the Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Catholic faithful gather at the apparition site to celebrate Mass, participate in processions, and engage in prayers, making Kibeho a focal point for spiritual reflection and devotion.
{{2. Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows
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In response to the apparitions, Kibeho became home to the Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows (Notre-Dame des Douleurs). The shrine is a large complex designed to accommodate thousands of pilgrims, featuring a main church, prayer areas, and smaller chapels where visitors can meditate and light candles. Over the years, the site has been expanded and improved to meet the growing influx of pilgrims from Rwanda and abroad.
The shrine’s design reflects both Rwandan culture and Catholic tradition, blending local architectural styles with spaces intended for reflection and prayer. Visitors often participate in Mass, Eucharistic adoration, and processions that replicate aspects of the original apparitions, helping to connect them spiritually to the experiences reported by the visionaries.
Beyond its religious function, the shrine has become a cultural landmark, highlighting Rwanda’s rich spiritual heritage. It is not only a place of worship but also a centre for moral and educational activities, offering retreats, workshops, and seminars that teach both religious and social values to the local population and visitors.
{{3. Prophetic Messages
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The messages reported by the Kibeho visionaries were deeply prophetic, warning the faithful about the dangers of sin and division. Many observers noted that the visions included specific warnings about the suffering Rwanda would face in the early 1990s. According to witnesses, the Virgin Mary implored the community to turn toward God, embrace reconciliation, and pray for peace.
These prophetic warnings gave the apparitions a sense of urgency and relevance, as the country at the time was grappling with political tensions and social divisions. The messages emphasised moral responsibility, compassion, and the consequences of hatred.
Today, the prophetic nature of Kibeho’s apparitions is often cited by scholars and pilgrims alike as evidence of the visions’ spiritual authenticity. Pilgrims visit the site not only to honour the Virgin Mary but also to reflect on the lessons of history and the importance of peace, unity, and forgiveness in Rwandan society.
{{4. Witnesses Were Primarily Young People
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One of the most remarkable aspects of the Kibeho apparitions is that the visionaries were mostly young students, ranging from children to teenagers. Unlike many other reported Marian apparitions worldwide, which often involve adults, Kibeho’s visionaries were chosen from local school communities, emphasising the innocence and purity of youth as a vehicle for divine communication.
These young witnesses described seeing the Virgin Mary in vivid, emotionally charged visions, often accompanied by intense spiritual experiences such as fainting, crying, or prolonged periods of prayer. Their youthfulness lent credibility to the apparitions, as their honesty, innocence, and lack of social or political power made deliberate fabrication unlikely.
The emphasis on young witnesses also served as a moral lesson: that even the youngest members of a community bear responsibility for spiritual vigilance and ethical conduct. Pilgrims today, particularly young visitors, are inspired by this aspect of Kibeho, as it demonstrates that age is no barrier to spiritual insight or moral courage.
{{5. A Modern-Day Pilgrimage Site
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Kibeho has become a major pilgrimage destination, often compared to sites like Lourdes in France or Fatima in Portugal.
Thousands of pilgrims, both from Rwanda and across the world, flock to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Kibeho, particularly on August 15 (Assumption Day) and November 28 (the anniversary of the first apparition). Pilgrims visit the main church, the chapel of the apparitions, and a fountain believed to have healing properties.
The site is considered a place of spiritual healing, where people pray for themselves, their families, and their communities.
Visitors often light candles, kneel at designated prayer areas, and participate in reflection sessions led by priests and spiritual guides. The rituals performed at Kibeho are designed to promote moral introspection, repentance, and the cultivation of virtues such as compassion and forgiveness. Many pilgrims report personal experiences of peace, comfort, and spiritual clarity after their visits.
The healing aspect of Kibeho is not limited to personal prayer; it extends to communal reconciliation. After the genocide, the shrine played an important role in helping communities process trauma, forgive, and rebuild social trust. As such, Kibeho is seen not only as a site of individual spirituality but also as a beacon for societal healing and unity.
Among notable visitors to the site is the former President of Poland, Andrzej Duda, who visited in February 2024 while serving as Head of State.
{{6. Kibeho Genocide Memorial
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The Kibeho Genocide Memorial was established to honour the victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi who were killed in and around the Kibeho Parish. The main memorial is located at the church itself, which was a site of mass slaughter. Thousands of Tutsis had sought refuge in the church, believing it to be a place of safety, only to be attacked and killed by Interahamwe militia.
{{7. Annual Feast Days
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The shrine at Kibeho celebrates special feast days, with the most important occurring on November 28, the anniversary of the first apparition. These events attract thousands of pilgrims who come to participate in processions, Masses, and communal prayers. The celebrations provide an opportunity for spiritual renewal and a deep connection with the legacy of the visionaries.
Feast days are marked by both solemn religious observances and vibrant cultural expressions, such as traditional Rwandan music and dance. Pilgrims often engage in group prayers, candlelight vigils, and confession, reinforcing the messages of repentance, reconciliation, and moral responsibility.
For the local community, these annual celebrations are also economically and socially significant. They bring visitors from across the country and the world, fostering a sense of pride, unity, and spiritual significance that strengthens both the community and the broader Rwandan identity.
{{8. Integration with Local Culture
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Kibeho is not only a spiritual site but also a place where local Rwandan culture intersects with Catholic tradition. Pilgrims often experience traditional music, dance, and community hospitality during their visits. The shrine incorporates Rwandan artistic expressions in its architecture, ceremonies, and spiritual practices, creating a unique cultural and religious experience.
Local artisans and communities benefit from the influx of visitors, offering souvenirs, crafts, and traditional food. This integration helps preserve cultural heritage while enhancing the spiritual journey of pilgrims, who can experience both the sacred and the cultural dimensions of Rwanda.
The blending of faith and culture also facilitates intergenerational learning. Young Rwandans visiting Kibeho learn not only about religious devotion but also about their heritage, reinforcing national pride and cultural identity alongside spiritual growth.
{{9. Educational Centre
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Kibeho has become a hub for moral and spiritual education, particularly for youth. Several institutions have been established near the shrine, including Ecole Technique Kibeho, Saint Joseph Kibeho School, and retreat centres like Kibeho Marian Centre, which offer programs focused on teaching children and adolescents about the significance of the apparitions, moral responsibility, and spiritual development.
These programs often include instruction on prayer, ethical behaviour, reconciliation, and social responsibility, reflecting the messages delivered during the apparitions. By targeting the youth, Kibeho ensures that the next generation grows up with a strong sense of moral awareness, ethical grounding, and spiritual reflection. Students regularly participate in retreats, community service projects, and workshops that reinforce these values.
Educational initiatives also extend to adults and community leaders, with seminars and retreats designed to promote ethical leadership, peace-building, and community cohesion. As such, Kibeho functions not only as a place of worship but also as a centre for comprehensive moral and spiritual education, reinforcing its status as a cornerstone of Rwandan spiritual life.
{{10. Global Recognition
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Kibeho’s significance extends far beyond Rwanda. Following the Vatican’s recognition of the apparitions, the shrine has received international attention, attracting pilgrims and researchers from across the globe. Its reputation as a site of prophecy, healing, and spiritual insight has made it a destination for those seeking religious inspiration, moral guidance, or historical understanding.
Global recognition has also led to increased collaboration with Catholic organisations worldwide. Pilgrims from Europe, North America, and other parts of Africa visit Kibeho for retreats, spiritual formation, and peace-building programs, making it a truly international centre of faith.
This worldwide interest highlights the universal appeal of Kibeho’s messages: repentance, reconciliation, and moral responsibility. While deeply rooted in Rwandan history and culture, Kibeho offers lessons and inspiration for people everywhere, bridging the local and global dimensions of faith and human experience.
According to multiple security sources, the dispute has intensified in recent weeks, with Ndayishimiye reportedly weighing the possibility of removing Niyongabo from his post — a move insiders say would be politically risky given the president’s weakening grip on power.
The latest flashpoint came on August 5, when Gen. Niyongabo dispatched soldiers to Mpimba prison in Bujumbura to forcibly free two detained colonels. The officers had been arrested under presidential orders on accusations of smuggling minerals from South Kivu into Burundi, as well as using army logistics vehicles to transport fuel and textiles.
Rather than face further investigation, they were swiftly sent back to eastern DRC under the army chief’s protection, without Ndayishimiye’s approval.
Military and local sources in Uvira, South Kivu, claim that Burundian army convoys routinely ferry food, weapons, and equipment into the DRC, returning at night loaded with minerals. A senior intelligence officer intimated that the president views Niyongabo as a key player in this illicit trade.
The tension is rooted in a lucrative arrangement signed in August 2023 between Ndayishimiye and Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi. The deal deployed around 20,000 Burundian troops to fight alongside Congolese forces against the M23 rebellion, with reports indicating that Tshisekedi pays $5,000 per soldier per month directly to Ndayishimiye. Soldiers, however, receive only their standard pay — about $70 for lower ranks and $100 for officers.
While the president has allegedly kept these earnings to himself, insiders say Niyongabo now wants a share of the spoils, creating a dangerous split at the top of Burundi’s military command.
The deployment has come at a high cost. Hundreds of Burundian soldiers have reportedly been killed in North Kivu over the past year. Morale is sinking, and resistance is growing — in January, 48 soldiers from the 20th Battalion refused to redeploy, leading to their arrest on charges of mutiny.
Ndayishimiye’s political standing has also been eroded by economic hardship at home and criticism over a recent cabinet reshuffle seen as driven by loyalty rather than competence. Within the CNDD-FDD ruling party, both the president and the army chief are losing popularity, with Niyongabo increasingly cast as a businessman in uniform and Ndayishimiye accused of putting personal profit above national interest.
For now, the confrontation between the two men remains behind closed doors, but observers warn that the standoff could escalate, destabilising Burundi’s already fragile political and security landscape — and complicating its role in the volatile Great Lakes region.
While this feast day resonates deeply across the globe, here in Rwanda, it holds a unique and sacred significance. It beats in the hills of Nyaruguru, a place now known as Kibeho — Rwanda’s Holy Land.
Here, in the early 1980s, a story began that would touch countless lives and change the course of history in Rwanda. This is the story of Kibeho.
On November 28, 1981, a 16-year-old student named Alphonsine Mumureke, studying at Kibeho Secondary School, had an extraordinary experience.
Around 12:35 PM, while eating lunch with her classmates, Alphonsine saw a Lady — a woman of unimaginable beauty, dressed in white.
She introduced herself as Nyina wa Jambo, meaning “Mother of the Word.” Alphonsine, confused and overwhelmed, initially couldn’t believe what she was seeing.
When she tried to share her experience, her classmates didn’t believe her. Some laughed, while others accused her of making things up. But Alphonsine knew what she had seen. And soon, others began to have similar experiences.
In the following months, more visions appeared. On January 12, 1982, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka, another student at Kibeho, began seeing the same Lady.
Nathalie, known for her deep faith, shared her experience, and soon, on March 2, 1982, Marie-Claire Mukangango joined them. The three girls, seemingly ordinary students, were now seeing and speaking with the Virgin Mary.
By May 31, 1982, the apparitions moved outside. And by August 15, 1982, the visions were witnessed at the “Podium,” where a large crowd had gathered, eager to witness the events unfold.
These visions were not fleeting encounters. The Virgin Mary conveyed urgent and powerful messages.
She called for repentance, a conversion of heart, and a renewed focus on prayer, especially the Rosary of the Seven Sorrows. She reminded the visionaries — and by extension, all Christians that suffering is a part of the path to salvation.
The Catholic Church, known for its careful process in evaluating such claims, began an investigation into the apparitions.
In 1982, just one year after the first vision, both medical and theological investigations were launched. Experts monitored the girls’ behaviours and testimonies to ensure the experiences were genuine.
For years, the Church conducted thorough reviews. In 1988, after much study, public devotion was allowed at Kibeho. This was a clear sign that the Church found the apparitions credible. However, full official recognition wouldn’t occur until later.
Finally, on June 29, 2001, after years of investigation, the apparitions were officially recognised. Kibeho became the first Vatican-approved Marian apparition site in Africa.
This recognition marked a turning point. Kibeho was no longer just a remote site in southern Rwanda; it was now a sacred pilgrimage destination.
People began travelling from all over the world to witness the site where the Virgin Mary had appeared. Many believed in the miraculous properties of the water from the shrine’s fountain, which became a symbol of hope and healing for the faithful.
On Assumption Day, August 15, Kibeho transforms into a place of prayer. Thousands of pilgrims gather for Mass. The hills echo with songs of faith and deep devotion.
{{Fate of visionaries }}
The lives of the visionaries unfolded in different ways. Alphonsine Mumureke, the first to see the Virgin Mary, went on to become a nun, dedicating her life to prayer.
Nathalie Mukamazimpaka, who had returned to live in Kibeho, continues to be a spiritual presence at the shrine.
Sadly, Marie-Claire Mukangango’s life was tragically cut short, but her legacy lives on, inspiring all who visit.
Today, Kibeho is a vibrant spiritual destination. The once difficult journey to the shrine has been transformed by modern infrastructure, with paved roads and welcoming buildings.
The local community has embraced this development, ensuring that Kibeho remains a place of peace, healing, and spiritual renewal for generations to come.
Locals sell religious items like rosaries and crosses, while others offer food and refreshments to the pilgrims.
Kibeho’s influence has extended far beyond Rwanda. Pilgrims come from all corners of the globe to experience the divine presence that many believe still resides in this holy land.
According to Coursera, a leading global online learning platform, several in-demand skills span multiple industries and can be developed entirely online from anywhere in the world.
The following list presents the top 10 high-income skills to focus on in 2025, starting with the most sought-after.
{{1. Generative AI
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Generative AI is currently one of the fastest-growing and most valuable skills in the tech world. It involves working with AI models that can generate content—such as text, images, or even code—opening vast possibilities in creative industries, automation, and problem-solving.
Businesses worldwide are eager to hire professionals who can use AI tools effectively to improve efficiency and innovate new products.
Learning generative AI means understanding the fundamentals of machine learning, prompt engineering, and the practical application of AI frameworks. As AI technologies continue to advance, this skill is projected to offer some of the highest salaries and job growth opportunities. From creating AI-driven chatbots to automating complex workflows, generative AI experts have become crucial in modern enterprises.
“A growing number of businesses already rely on AI tools to increase their productivity, with even more businesses interested in finding ways to integrate AI into their workstream, business model, products, or services,” Coursera says in a blog post.
{{2. Data Analysis
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Data analysis is the process of examining, cleaning, and interpreting data to extract useful insights that drive informed business decisions. This skill is in demand across virtually every industry, from finance and healthcare to marketing and manufacturing. Companies increasingly rely on data-driven strategies, making skilled data analysts indispensable.
Mastering data analysis involves learning tools such as Excel, SQL, Python, and data visualisation platforms. Analysts transform raw data into meaningful stories that help leaders understand trends, forecast outcomes, and optimise operations. The ability to work with large datasets and provide actionable recommendations is a powerful asset.
{{3. Data Visualization
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Data visualisation complements data analysis by turning complex data into visual formats—like charts, graphs, and dashboards—that make information accessible and easy to understand. This skill helps decision-makers grasp insights quickly and supports clearer communication within organisations.
Effective data visualisation requires knowledge of tools such as Tableau, Power BI, or programming languages like Python and R to create compelling, interactive visuals. Beyond technical skills, good visualisation involves storytelling and design principles to highlight important trends and findings.
{{4. Cybersecurity
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Cybersecurity professionals protect organisations from cyber threats, data breaches, and attacks that can cause significant financial and reputational damage. As cybercrime grows in scale and complexity, the demand for experts who can secure networks, systems, and sensitive data has never been higher.
This skill requires knowledge of security protocols, ethical hacking, risk management, and regulatory compliance. Cybersecurity specialists implement defences, monitor threats, and respond to incidents to ensure the safety of digital assets. Their work is critical to maintaining trust in today’s interconnected world.
{{5. Software Engineering
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Software engineering involves designing, building, testing, and maintaining software applications that power everything from mobile apps to enterprise systems. This skill is the backbone of the digital economy and is highly compensated due to the complexity and impact of the work.
Professionals in this field must understand programming languages, software development methodologies, version control, and testing techniques. Software engineers work closely with other teams to deliver reliable, efficient, and scalable solutions tailored to business needs.
{{6. Web Development
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Web development is the process of creating websites and web applications that are functional, visually appealing, and user-friendly. It combines both front-end design (what users see) and back-end programming (how things work behind the scenes).
This skill requires proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks like React or Angular for front-end development, as well as knowledge of server-side languages and databases for back-end work. Web developers ensure that websites perform well across devices and meet accessibility standards.
{{7. Cloud Computing
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Cloud computing enables businesses to store and access data and applications over the internet rather than on local servers. This technology supports flexibility, scalability, and cost savings, making cloud specialists essential for modern IT infrastructure.
Experts in cloud computing manage cloud environments like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform (GCP). They ensure that systems are secure, reliable, and optimised for performance, often working in roles such as cloud architect, engineer, or administrator.
{{8. DevOps
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DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) to shorten development cycles and improve deployment quality. This skill fosters collaboration between teams and automates workflows, enabling faster and more reliable software releases.
DevOps professionals work with tools like Docker, Kubernetes, Jenkins, and CI/CD pipelines to automate testing, integration, and deployment processes. They help organisations adopt agile practices and maintain stable, scalable infrastructure.
{{9. UX Design
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User Experience (UX) Design focuses on enhancing user satisfaction by improving the usability, accessibility, and enjoyment of digital products such as websites and apps. UX designers conduct research, create wireframes, and test prototypes to optimise user interactions.
This skill requires a blend of empathy, creativity, and technical know-how, including knowledge of design tools like Figma or Adobe XD. UX designers ensure products meet user needs and business goals harmoniously.
{{10. Project Management}}
Project management is the art and science of leading teams to complete projects on time, within scope, and within budget. Effective project managers coordinate resources, manage risks, and communicate clearly to ensure successful outcomes.
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The club has also obtained the necessary International Transfer Certificate (ITC) to register Amissi, who joins from Al-Qadsiah FC in Saudi Arabia, where he last played two years ago.
Amissi had previously signed with Kiyovu last season but was unable to feature due to the sanctions. Last month, he was spotted training with Rayon Sports, showcasing his fitness and readiness.
“Kiyovu Sports has now settled all outstanding payments required to register new players,” said club spokesperson Minani Hemed.
The club continues to strengthen its squad ahead of the new season and is reportedly in advanced talks with defender Ishimwe Jean Rene from Marine FC.
Co-chaired by President William Ruto of Kenya, Chairperson of the EAC, and President Emmerson Mnangagwa of Zimbabwe, Chairperson of SADC, the summit brought together leaders and representatives from 13 countries, including President Paul Kagame and his DRC counterpart Félix Tshisekedi.
The gathering aimed to accelerate progress on peace and security in the troubled eastern DRC region, where the AFC/M23 rebels are in conflict with Tshisekedi’s administration.
A statement released on Friday indicated that the summit recalled earlier decisions of the 1st and 2nd Joint EAC-SADC Summits, African Union Peace and Security Council resolutions, and UN Security Council Resolution 2773, all emphasising the need for coordinated, African-led efforts to stabilise the region.
As part of the outcomes, former Botswana President H.E. Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi was appointed to the Panel of Facilitators, which will guide mediation efforts under a consolidated mandate. The summit also approved key enabling documents, including a framework merging the Nairobi and Luanda processes, a proposed structure for an independent secretariat, and a resource mobilisation plan to support the initiative.
The summit endorsed the immediate consolidation of technical secretariats from the AU, EAC, and SADC into a Joint Secretariat led by the African Union Commission in Addis Ababa. This unified structure will ensure that the AU mediator and the EAC-SADC Panel of Facilitators operate under a coordinated African-led mandate.
Leaders further welcomed ongoing initiatives, such as the Washington Accord 2025 between Rwanda and the DRC and the Doha Declaration of Principles 2025 between the DRC and the AFC/M23 rebels, and called for their alignment with the African-led mediation process. They also urged the immediate mobilisation of humanitarian and other resources under AU coordination.
The summit commended Presidents Tshisekedi and Kagame for embracing dialogue and expressed appreciation to the AU, EAC, and SADC secretariats for their preparatory work.
The Joint EAC-SADC Co-Chairs were tasked with overseeing implementation of the summit’s decisions to ensure lasting peace and security in eastern DRC.
Recently, during an exclusive interview with Breitbart News, Minister Nduhungirehe said Trump deserves the Nobel Peace Prize for helping resolve long-standing security challenges in eastern DRC, a conflict that has persisted for over three decades.
“The conflicts in eastern Congo have lasted for more than 30 years. One of the armed groups involved in the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi has been destabilising our country throughout this period. Anyone, including Trump, who can help end these conflicts deserves the Nobel Peace Prize,” Nduhungirehe said.
Other leaders publicly supporting Trump for the prize include Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, Gabonese President Oligui Nguema, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and the Government of Pakistan.
Trump has previously been recognised as a potential Nobel Peace Prize candidate for his role in resolving international conflicts, including the Abraham Accords between Israel, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain. The Nobel Peace Prize honours individuals whose extraordinary efforts promote peace, security, and human welfare globally.
Speaking on August 14, 2025, at the closing of the 15th Itorero Indangamirwa intake at the Nkumba Civic Education Centre, Dr. Nsengiyumva said the program equips young people with a strong moral and civic foundation to complement their formal education.
“As young people, we expect you to build on the lessons from Itorero and contribute to Rwanda’s development journey,” he said.
“Wherever you go, carry Rwanda in your heart, uphold our values, and take pride in being Rwandan,” he added, urging the youth to counter those who tarnish the country’s image and to defeat them with the truth.
The Prime Minister urged the graduates to reflect on their role in strengthening the country’s key pillars — the economy, social well-being, good governance, and security — stressing that determination has been central to Rwanda’s progress.
The 15th intake brought together 443 participants. These included 208 women and 235 men. Among them were 105 Rwandans studying abroad and 103 from international schools in Rwanda. The group also included 235 outstanding youth from Urugerero (national service).
Minister of National Unity and Civic Engagement Dr. Jean Damascène Bizimana said over 5,500 young Rwandans have graduated from Itorero Indangamirwa since its inception. He announced plans to expand the Nkumba centre and roll out similar programs across all districts to instil civic values and cultural pride among more youth.
