Spearheaded by the GSMA Handset Affordability Coalition, the initiative unites six major operators, Airtel, Axian Telecom, Ethio Telecom, MTN, Orange, and Vodacom, to lower smartphone costs and expand digital access. According to the organisers, South Africa’s recent exemption of smartphones priced below USD 150 from luxury taxes serves as a model, having boosted connectivity for millions.
President Paul Kagame, opening the event for the third year, underscored the urgency of addressing existing connectivity gaps.
“If this [connectivity] gap persists, the same technology meant to expand access will instead widen inequality,” he warned, tying Rwanda’s vision for a knowledge-based economy to universal access.
Vivek Badrinath, GSMA Director General, emphasised device costs as a key barrier. “Africa’s mobile sector is dynamic, but high device costs must be tackled to make digital inclusion affordable,” he said.
The GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2025 Report, launched at the event, reveals that 416 million Africans use mobile internet, yet a usage gap of 960 million people, including 790 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, persists, largely due to unaffordable handsets.
Rwanda’s ICT Minister Paula Ingabire showcased how policy and partnerships cut costs, growing mobile users from 500,000 in 2023 to 5 million 4G users by June 2025.
MTN Rwanda’s 5G rollout and connectivity for 1,000 health facilities and 4,000 schools demonstrate the impact.
“When vision meets partnership, progress follows,” she said, urging African-led solutions scalable globally.
The GSMA report projects the mobile sector’s economic contribution will rise from $220 billion in 2024 to $270 billion by 2030, with $77 billion in network investments. 4G adoption is expected to grow from 45% to 54%, and 5G from 2% to 21% by 2030, but affordable devices remain critical.
MWC Kigali also tackled inclusive AI language models and energy resilience. A continent-wide AI collaboration, “AI in Africa, by Africa, for Africa,” involves operators and developers like Masakhane African Languages Hub to embed African languages in global AI. With over 80% of the world’s unelectrified in Africa, the GSMA Ministerial Programme explores energy-digital alignment to power connectivity.
“Africa has the talent and ambition, but reforms on affordability are essential to ensure everyone benefits from the digital economy,” Angela Wamola, Head of Africa at GSMA, stated.
Hosted at the Kigali Convention Centre, MWC Kigali 2025, under the theme Converge. Connect. Create., has drawn over 4,000 delegates from 109 countries.
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