The newly appointed officials include Supreme Court judges Jean-Bosco Kazungu and Isabelle Kalihangabo, Court of Appeal judges Xavier Ndahayo and Angeline Rutazana, High Court President Jean-Pierre Habarurema, and Deputy Secretary-General of the Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) Consolée Kamarampaka.
During the ceremony held on Tuesday, November 14, Kagame emphasized the importance of upholding the law.
He advised the justice sector officials to be exemplary in their commitment to justice, stressing that the country’s orderliness hinges on the fair dispensation of justice to all Rwandans.
“The country cannot do well if it doesn’t provide justice to all Rwandans equally. We know our history, what lacked in regards to justice and affected the politics of the country and the lives of Rwandans.
I believe we know this so well enough that we learned many lessons that will make us work better for our country and Rwandans,” Kagame remarked.
The head of state of reminded the newly sworn-in officials the significance of prioritizing equality within the legal system, urging them to exemplify compliance with the law.
The focus now turns sharply to Cleverly as he undergoes scrutiny for his Ministry’s response to the imminent Supreme Court evaluation of the plan to deport illegal immigrants to Rwanda on Wednesday, November 15.
This deportation initiative finds its roots in the Migration and Economic Development Partnership between Rwanda and the UK, strategically crafted to address the persistent challenge of illegal migration.
The Supreme Court asserts the legal soundness of deportation to Rwanda, placing Cleverly at the helm to ensure compliance, from preparedness for the process to managing potential protests. If the court were to disagree, Cleverly would wield a pivotal role in formulating the subsequent steps in implementing the agreement.
Cleverly’s inaugural press statement resounded with support for Rishi Sunak’s strategy to combat illegal immigration, with a particular emphasis on addressing small boat crossings, underscoring his commitment to fulfilling promises made to the public.
Six months ago, upon assuming power, Sunak pledged to prevent illegal migrants from entering the UK, as outlined in the agreement with Rwanda. The responsibility for executing this decision now rests squarely on Cleverly’s shoulders as Braverman’s successor in the Home Office.
While Braverman supported the plan to send migrants to Rwanda, his perceived arrogance and suggestion of withdrawing from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) contributed to his unpopularity. This move contradicted Sunak’s vision, aiming to maintain ties with the ECHR and distinguish the UK from Belarus and Russia, as reported by the Independent newspaper.
In his role as the new Minister of Interior, Cleverly aligns with Sunak’s perspective on remaining within the European Court. Despite the court’s prior abandonment of the Rwanda deportation plan, Cleverly remains confident in the UK’s ability to influence the court judges to align decisions with the country’s interests.
Drawing from his experience as Minister of Foreign Affairs before his current role, Cleverly highlighted his extensive efforts in addressing the immigration issue during his tenure. His recent visit to Albania, one of the countries with illegal immigrants to the UK, aimed to assess collaboration efforts in curbing immigration.
Additionally, Cleverly is committed to extending agreements with other countries for migrant relocation, following the Rwanda model. Ongoing discussions with Turkey, Iraq, and Egypt are in progress, while talks with India and Georgia have been announced, building upon initiatives outlined by Braverman before her departure.
Ndimbati, bourgmestre of the former Gisovu commune, Kibuye prefecture, and a member of the National Revolutionary Movement for Development (Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement party), was first indicted by the ICTR in November 1995.
He was charged with seven counts of genocide, complicity in genocide, direct and public incitement to commit genocide and the crimes against humanity of extermination, murder, rape and persecution.
It is alleged that at the onset of the Genocide, Ndimbati traveled around Gisovu commune publicly calling for the elimination of Tutsis.
According to a statement released by IRMCT , Ndimbati together with other local leaders including the fugitive Charles Sikubwabo, then organized between April and June 1994 attacks against Tutsi refugees in locations throughout Gisovu commune and the Bisesero area.
Ndimbati was alleged to have personally organized and directed massacres and killings of thousands of Tutsis at locations including Bisesero hill, Kidashya hill, Muyira hill, Nyakavumu cave, Gitwe hill, Rwirambo hill, Byiniro hill and Kazirandimwe hill.
In July 1994, Ndimbati and his family fled Rwanda for then-Zaire, where they resided in Kashusha camp. He later traveled with some family members to Kisangani. In or around June 1997, Ndimbati returned to Rwanda via a UNHCR repatriation flight from Kisangani to Kanombe.
Following a comprehensive and challenging investigation, the OTP was able to conclude that Ndimbati died by around the end of June 1997 in the area of the current Gatore Sector, Kirehe District, Eastern Province, Rwanda.
While the exact circumstances of his death have not been determined owing to the confusion and absence of order at the time, the evidence gathered by the OTP demonstrates that Ndimbati did not leave the Gatore area, and that he was never seen or heard from again.
“No reliable and corroborated evidence of him being alive after that time has been identified. Ndimbati’s death at this approximate time and place was independently confirmed by the National Public Prosecution Authority of Rwanda following its own investigation,” reads part of the statement.
While the survivors and victims of Ndimbati’s crimes will not see him prosecuted and punished, IRMCT has said that this result ‘may help bring some closure in the knowledge that Ndimbati is not at large and he is unable to cause further harm to the Rwandan people’.
There are now only two outstanding ICTR fugitives: Charles Sikubwabo and Ryandikayo. Between May 2020 and today, the OTP’s Fugitive Tracking Team has arrested two fugitives, Félicien Kabuga and Fulgence Kayishema, and confirmed the deaths of another four fugitives, Augustin Bizimana, Protais Mpiranya, Phénéas Munyarugarama and now Aloys Ndimbati.
He elaborated on Rwanda’s extensive efforts to protect human rights, leading to remarkable milestones that offer valuable insights to the world after the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
These achievements encompass the establishment of unity and reconciliation programs, decentralized justice systems, and the promotion of gender equality, among other initiatives.
Dr. Ugirashebuja reflected on these efforts on Monday 13th November 2023, at the National Dialogue Council on Human Rights aimed at discussing national priorities to uphold human rights principles in Rwanda.
The dialogue, organized by the Ministry of Justice, National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR), and One UN Rwanda, is part of the preparations for International Human Rights Day, commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.
Key figures at the event include Providence Umurungi, the Chairperson of the National Commission for Human Rights, and Mama Keita, Director of the UN Economic Commission for Africa in Eastern Africa.
Mama Keita acknowledged Rwanda’s significant progress in human rights, attributing it to home-grown solutions and unwavering commitment at the highest levels.
While welcoming Rwanda’s efforts in monitoring UPR recommendations and Sustainable Development Goals, Mama Keita emphasized the potential for greater achievements through collaborative action, placing human rights at the core of all initiatives.
Rwanda and other UN member countries will gather recommendations from such dialogues for discussion at celebrations in Geneva on December 13, 2023.
NCHR Chairperson Umurungi highlighted the importance of citizens’ enlightenment about their rights through collaborative efforts with relevant partners, making it easier to pinpoint areas of priority. Additionally, she emphasized the diligent follow-up of government recommendations to ensure their smooth and effective implementation.
Rwanda faced criticisms from Western countries at various times, with reports and publications accusing the nation of human rights violations. Minister Ugirashebuja contends that these nations are not exempt from imperfections, urging them to refrain from teaching human rights lessons to African countries.
Explaining Rwanda’s commitment to safeguarding human rights, he highlighted the establishment of mechanisms and institutions such as investigation bodies, courts, and the National Commission for Human Rights.
Minister Ugirashebuja revealed that Rwanda’s unique approach involves providing a platform to different organizations, including the civil society platform, fostering consultations between universities and the government to identify and address existing problems.
He underscored the ongoing nature of this journey, emphasizing the integral role of human rights in achieving sustainable development.
Meanwhile, the Civil Society Platform recommends reinforcing leaders’ proficiencies to enhance their familiarity with human rights issues and improve service delivery.
The WFP said in its food security update that protracted and newly emergent conflicts, persistent fragile macroeconomic conditions, and high cost of living will continue to impact the food security and nutritional status across the East Africa region. “Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan remain key countries of concern moving into 2024.”
In addition to macroeconomic factors, the WFP said conflicts in Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Sudan are likely to exacerbate the needs of the most vulnerable, such as the displaced populations and refugees.
Some 62.6 million people were food insecure as of September, with four of the nine countries in the region — Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan — among the worst affected by the global food crisis, the WFP said.
According to the UN food agency, some 18.2 million people are displaced internally or abroad, including 5 million refugees and asylum seekers and 13.2 million internally displaced persons (IDPs). Since the conflict started in Sudan, more than 4 million people have been displaced internally, and more than 1 million people have moved across borders.
It said persisting macroeconomic challenges, coupled with high production and transportation costs and international trade dynamics, continue to weigh on the cost of food commodities in local markets across the region.
According to the WFP, a strong El Nino and peak-positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) are expected to result in above-normal rainfall from November to January 2024 across equatorial and southern East Africa, mainly in southern Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya. “Forecast above-average rainfall is expected to have positive outcomes for agriculture, livestock productivity and reproduction.”
The WFP, however, noted that localized severe flooding in lowland and riverine areas, crop and livestock losses, infrastructure damage, displacement of affected populations, and infectious disease outbreaks are also likely to occur.
Bringing together government officials, business leaders, tech experts and investors, the festival aims to explore the future of Africa’s digital transformation.
Speaking at a ministerial forum held on the sidelines of the festival, Philemon Mapulane, South Africa’s deputy minister of communications and digital technologies, said the festival marks a significant milestone in Africans’ collective pursuit of a digitally empowered continent.
“We are here not merely as representatives of our respective nations and organizations, but we are here as architects of a shared vision and future that envisions an Africa propelled into a future where possibilities of connectivity are boundless,” Mapulane said.
“The collaboration with Huawei, a global technology leader, underscores the importance of international partnerships in shaping Africa’s digital future,” he added.
Chen Lei, president of Huawei Sub-Saharan Africa Region, urged countries to focus on constructing national broadband backbone networks extensible across multiple domains.
“Let’s bear in mind coverage gaps still remain in the continent, therefore it is important to cover more people through various connectivity technologies such as 4G and 5G,” Chen said while delivering his speech at the forum.
Highlighting recent successes in continental digital connectivity, Chen applauded collaborative efforts that resulted in the deployment of high-speed internet on Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro and Africa’s first 5G-enabled coal mine in South Africa.
Featuring two main events — AfricaCom and AfricaTech, the festival delves into such topics as connectivity, digital inclusion, enterprise transformation and emerging technologies.
On October 20, 2023, during a cabinet meeting chaired by President Paul Kagame, the draft law approving the definitive ratification of the agreement between Rwanda and the Export-Import Bank of Korea was endorsed. The agreement, signed in Busan, South Korea, on September 13, 2023, outlines the terms of a 25-year loan with a 15-year grace period and a 0.01% interest rate.
During a session of the Lower Chamber’s General Assembly on November 13, 2023, Dr. Uzziel Ndagijimana, the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning, provided insights into the project.
The initiative involves two phases, with the road set to feature four lanes and a dedicated section for trucks, particularly along the stretch from Nyabarongo to Bishenyi, aimed at improving traffic flow.
Expressing concerns over compensatory measures for activities affected by infrastructure construction, Parliamentarian Diogène Bitunguramye inquired about the availability of funds for compensations and expropriations to prevent potential delays and related issues.
Minister Ndagijimana assured the Lower Chamber that the costs for compensations would be incorporated into the national budget. He expressed confidence that there would be no impediments hindering the project’s progress. Additionally, Minister Ndagijimana outlined the project’s scope, which includes the rehabilitation of a 45-kilometer-long road and the expansion of a 12.2-kilometer section to four lanes.
The government also plans to construct 11.9 kilometers of additional roads dedicated to large trucks, aiming to optimize traffic flow. The project encompasses the construction of two bridges, water distribution systems, and the installation of road lights.
The Kigali-Muhanga road, last rehabilitated in 2000, has witnessed deterioration in various sections, according to the Rwanda Transport Development Agency (RTDA).
While the initial study plan has been completed, awaiting the final one that specifies the relocation of individuals, the amount for expropriation, and other critical aspects, the RTDA management anticipates the commencement of activities for the rehabilitation and expansion of the Kigali-Muhanga road in September 2024.
During the event, participants emphasized the importance of breaking away from influences seeking to revive the dark history Rwanda endured, particularly the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
The discussions centered on reflecting on the efforts invested in rebuilding the Rwandan community that suffered devastation during the genocide.
The event was graced by notable figures, including André Bucyana, chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Embassy of Rwanda in Belgium, Gilbert Dushimimana, President of the Rwandan Diaspora – DRB – Rugali, Reginald Kayitana, and Dr. Eric Ndushabandi, a lecturer at the University of Rwanda.
Chargé d’Affaires a.i. Bucyana expressed gratitude to those who engaged in the talks, urging active participation in dismantling obstacles hindering the unity of Rwandans abroad. He emphasized the need for collaborative efforts to identify and implement solutions.
In his address, Bucyana highlighted the historical context, stating that unity among Rwandans was disrupted by colonial influences using the “divide and rule” strategy. Post-independence, the country faced challenges of division, exile, and the devastating Genocide against the Tutsi in 1994.
He acknowledged the significant progress made in rebuilding unity, citing achievements such as the Government of the Unity of Rwandans, refugee repatriation, army integration, dialogues, security measures, good governance, and economic development.
Bucyana outlined the fundamental principles of good governance, as outlined in the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda, emphasizing the importance of preventing genocide crimes, eradicating ethnic discrimination, and prioritizing the unity of Rwandans through power-sharing without compromise.
The discussions highlighted October as the designated month for Unity and Resilience, initiated by the RPF Inkotanyi party in 1990. This month signifies the commencement of efforts to rebuild Rwandan unity, culminating in the halting of the Genocide against the Tutsi on July 4, 1994.
Dr. Eric Ndushabandi, an expert in governance and politics, emphasized obstacles to unity, including a lack of knowledge about Rwanda’s true history and insufficient information about the country. He pointed out that some Rwandans living abroad still identify with ethnic divisions and ideologies that fueled the Genocide against the Tutsi.
He elucidated the distinctiveness of the nation in devising solutions for the formidable challenges that confronted Rwanda post the Genocide against the Tutsis in 1994. He emphasized that this resilience showcased the determination of Rwandans to tackle complex issues through unity.
Dr. Eric Ndushabandi also highlighted various initiatives, such as civic education training, community mediation, the National Dialogue Council, advisory councils at grassroots leadership levels, community-based health insurance, community work, and performance contracts. These programs played a pivotal role in addressing the pressing issues that loomed over the country during those critical times.
The discussions concluded with social interactions and representatives from Rwandan associations in Belgium and Luxembourg sharing their plans.
Urgent events include International Women’s Day in March 2024, the 30th commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi, the 30th Liberation Day, and the upcoming Presidential Elections in July 2024.
Since the commencement of their collaboration in November of this year, Mega Global Link and ApplyBoard have been dedicated to assisting those aspiring to study in schools across the United States, Canada, and various European destinations.
The companies have established connections with educational institutions, facilitating matches for students seeking scholarships or covering tuition fees independently at all academic levels, including university, high school, and primary school, where parents can accompany their children.
Under a three-year contract, which holds the potential for extension upon success, these two entities are working seamlessly to broaden educational opportunities. ApplyBoard, with a track record dating back to 2015, has assisted over 400,000 individuals from more than 125 countries in pursuing education globally.
Effective from 2024, the collaboration between Mega Global Link and ApplyBoard aims to provide a streamlined pathway for over 10,000 Africans to pursue international studies effortlessly.
Founded by Dr. Francis Habumugisha, Mega Global Link offers a range of services, including connecting students with schools, facilitating medical tourism by linking patients with partner hospitals, and aiding in visa applications.
ApplyBoard, founded by Meti Basiri, has played a pivotal role in enabling diverse populations to study abroad.
In addition to school placements, Mega Global Link monthly facilitates trips for individuals interested in exploring different European destinations.
Whether assisting students in connecting with partner schools or patients with affiliated hospitals, the company is committed to providing comprehensive support.
Moreover, the company extends its services to help applicants navigate the visa application process, from form completion to document collection and timely payment.
This collaborative effort is poised to make international education accessible to a broader audience, fostering academic growth and cultural exchange on a global scale.
According to media reports, the government announced her departure on Monday as part of a cabinet reshuffle ahead of the upcoming general election.
Braverman, known for her outspoken right-wing views, faced mounting pressure to step down amid allegations of exacerbating tensions during weeks of pro-Palestinian demonstrations in the UK.
Expressing gratitude for her time as home secretary, Braverman hinted at future statements.
Sunak, responding to criticism, appointed Foreign Secretary James Cleverly to replace Braverman, with former Prime Minister David Cameron assuming Cleverly’s previous role.
The Conservative Party emphasized the move as part of Sunak’s effort to strengthen the government team for long-term decisions and a brighter future.
