“President Kagame has done exceptionally well in recent years. I saw it myself during the basketball competition in Kigali,” Macron said in reference to a shared experience of watching a basketball game together at the BK Arena.
In 2021, President Paul Kagame and his French counterpart watched the quarter-final game of the Basketball Africa League (BAL) together, where Rwanda’s Patriots BBC defeated Mozambique’s Ferroviário de Maputo.
Macron made these remarks during the International Summit on Sport and Sustainable Development held at the Louvre on Thursday, July 25, 2024.
The French leader, highlighted the importance of investing in sports infrastructure to engage youth in sports and improve accessibility calling upon the international community to support and fund countries hosting various competitions as a way of achieving shared goals.
“We must work harder and faster to achieve this objective. It is key. At the same time, we must help Africa, the Pacific, and Latin America further develop infrastructure for major events,” he said.
In the past five years, Rwanda has completed the BK Arena and renovated Amahoro Stadium to a 45,000 seater, offering the country an outstanding eligibility in Africa to host international sports competitions.
President Paul Kagame and First Lady Jeannette Kagame are in France to attend the official opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, set to take place along the Seine River on Friday July 26, 2024.
Years pass, and 1979 arrives. Fatback releases what is considered the beginning of recorded hip-hop music, “King Tim III,” appearing on their disco album Fatback XII.
Still, in 1979, Sylvia Robinson, an American singer and record producer, introduces the Sugarhill Gang to the world. The Sugarhill Gang releases what is considered the introduction of hip-hop music to a wider audience, “Rapper’s Delight.”
The genre goes mainstream. Artists start to express various social issues through it. Political issues, poverty, inequality, and police brutality become prominent topics. Hip-hop is now a different type of culture.
As hip-hop music evolves, 1984 arrives. The Roxanne Wars begin with Roxanne Shante and Marley Marl’s “Roxanne’s Revenge,” a diss record targeting U.T.F.O, a hip-hop group from Brooklyn, New York. U.T.F.O replies with “The Real Roxanne,” and the beef begins.
A series of beefs follow, most notably the Bridge Wars and the famed East Coast and West Coast hip-hop rivalry, involving artists from New York and California. The East Coast and West Coast hip-hop rivalry culminates in violence.
From the Roxanne Wars and the Bridge Wars to the East and West Coast rivalry, G-Unit vs. Murder Inc., and the ongoing Kendrick vs. Drake beef, how did beefs transition from artistic rivalries to real-life hatred?
Tupac vs. Biggie might be the biggest beef the hip-hop community has ever seen, arguably. The feud was also linked to the competition between two of the most powerful record labels of their era, Bad Boy Records and Death Row Records. The feud also played a significant part in the West Coast and East Coast hip-hop rivalry but was more personal.
The two had met for the first time in 1993 and became friends. They even performed together at a concert at Madison Square Garden, New York, that same year. But things between the two of the best to ever grace hip-hop took an unexpected turn.
In 1994, Tupac was shot, and the shooting accusations fell on Biggie and Puff Daddy, who was Biggie’s boss at Bad Boy Records. “Who Shot Ya,” a record believed to be a diss towards Tupac, was released later in 1995. Believing the song was aimed at him, Tupac released “Hit ‘Em Up” in 1996 after coming out of prison, taking shots at Biggie, his rap supergroup Junior M.A.F.I.A., and the entire Bad Boy Records. On the night of September 7, 1996, Tupac was shot dead, and the accusations fell on Biggie and Bad Boy Records again. On March 9 of the following year, Biggie was also shot dead. The animosity between the two was beyond art, and their tragic deaths illustrate how far their feud had gone. Was that still art?
Jay-Z vs. Nas might be another of the biggest beefs the hip-hop community has ever witnessed. Even though the two reconciled in later years and have been on good terms for quite some time, their beef wasn’t solely from an artistic point of view. It is believed that the beef dates back to 1996 when Nas refused to appear on Jay-Z’s debut album, Reasonable Doubt.
In 1997, following Biggie’s death, JAY-Z proclaimed himself as the best MC out of New York. In 2001, JAY-Z released his sixth studio album, The Blueprint. On the second single off the album, “Takeover,” JAY-Z attacked Nas and claimed the Queensbridge MC averages only one good album every 10 years. The Brooklyn MC further criticized Nas’s style of rapping as ‘garbage.’
In that same year, Nas released his fifth studio album, Stillmatic. On the album, the response to Jay-Z’s “Takeover” came with the second single, “Ether.” On the song, Nas calls Jay-Z ‘weak’ and claims that Eminem outrapped him on his own song. “Eminem murdered you on your own sh*t,” in reference to Jay-Z and Eminem’s song “Renegade.” Nas also sent homophobic shots at his rival by calling him “GAY-Z.” It is also said that the song had a previous version that was not released, where Nas claimed that Jay-Z deserved to die in the plane crash that took Aaliyah’s life on August 25 of that same year. Was that still art?
Tupac vs. Biggie or Jay-Z vs. Nas aside, you can’t talk about hip-hop beefs without mentioning 50 Cent vs. Ja Rule. Yes, 50 Cent vs. Ja Rule. The beef started with robbery. Ja Rule was robbed and accused 50 Cent of being behind the incident. Later in 2000, 50 Cent was stabbed by Murder Inc. associates, a record company to which Ja Rule was signed.
Following this, a series of diss records were released towards each other and involved other artists like Eminem, Busta Rhymes, Fat Joe, and Jadakiss. The feud escalated to a G-Unit vs. Murder Inc. beef. Over 20 years later, the two are still enemies and don’t seem to be putting aside their differences anytime soon. Isn’t that beyond art?
It’s 2024, and Drake is at his peak as an artist. Away from Toronto is Kendrick Lamar, a Compton native believed to be one of the greatest hip-hop artists of all time and the best of his generation. In the other corner is Jermaine Cole, and the three are said to be the ‘BIG 3,’ referring to the biggest three rap artists of the modern era.
Let’s go back a little to October 6, 2023. Aubrey ‘Drake’ Graham releases his eighth studio album, For All the Dogs. On the album appears “First Person Shooter,” featuring two of the acclaimed BIG 3. On the song, Jermaine crowns himself as the ‘Muhammad Ali’ of the three. The claims reach Kendrick, and we return to 2024.
It’s March 22, 2024. Metro Boomin and Future release their collaborative album, We Don’t Trust You. “Like That” is the sixth track off the album, and Kendrick is featured on it. On the song, the Compton MC distances himself from the BIG 3 comparisons. It’s not the ‘BIG 3,’ it’s the ‘BIG KENDRICK.’
April 5 arrives, and Jermaine unexpectedly drops his fourth mixtape, Might Delete Later. On the mixtape is “7 Minutes Drill,” where the North Carolina rapper attacks his Compton friend.
Then, on April 19, Aubrey attacks Kendrick with “Push-Ups,” which had been leaked about a week before. The AI-assisted “Taylor Made Freestyle” drops on the same day, too.
By April 30, Euphoria is released in response to “Push-Ups.” On May 3, 6:16 in L.A. drops, with Kendrick still going at Aubrey. On the same day, “Family Matters” is unleashed toward Kendrick. Was that enough? No! It’s only twenty minutes since “Family Matters” came out, and “Meet the Grahams” is playing in Aubrey’s speakers.
Still not over? No! May 4 arrives, and Aubrey is bombarded again with “Not Like Us.” In response, May 5 brings “The Heart Part 6” from Aubrey.
Throughout the Kendrick-Drake beef, dating back to 2012, personal lives were attacked, insults were exchanged, and families were involved. Is that still art?
Throughout hip-hop’s existence, beefs have arisen. Some were resolved peacefully, while others became the center of violence and loss of life. There are many examples illustrating how hip-hop beefs have gone beyond art and created lasting hatred among those involved.
Notable cases include Pusha T vs. Drake, Eminem vs. Benzino, Gucci Mane vs. Jeezy, 50 Cent vs. Game, Rick Ross vs. 50 Cent, 50 Cent vs. Diddy, Mase vs. Diddy, and the currently squashed PFLA vs. Bulldog case.
This follows a recent meeting between Chinese officials and Dmytro Kuleba, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, who visited China from July 23 to 25, 2024.
During the meeting, China, which was seen as one of Russia’s major backers in the wake of the 2022 invasion, also assured that it would not supply weapons to Russia.
The visit of a Ukrainian official at this level to China was the first in many years, Ukrainian official Vasyl Ivashko said in a statement.
“This is a clear signal of Beijing’s openness to dialogue with Kyiv,” Ivashko stated.
The official further affirmed Ukraine’s readiness for a diplomatic settlement of the war with the Russian Federation but accused Russia of lacking such commitment.
“Moscow is not ready to conduct negotiations in good faith,” Ivashko added.
Following the recent talks, the Ukrainian side has invited China to a second summit aimed at securing lasting peace with the Kremlin after more than two years of war. The country says efforts are ongoing to attract Russian representatives to the meeting.
The first summit was held in Switzerland in June and was attended by delegations from 92 countries. Russia was not represented at the meeting.
“Ukraine is convinced that a just peace in Ukraine corresponds to China’s strategic interests, and China’s role as a global peace force is important,” Ivashko noted.
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. This marked a dramatic escalation of a conflict that had been simmering since 2014, when Russia annexed Crimea and supported separatists in eastern Ukraine.
The invasion was a surprise to the world and widely condemned as an illegal act of aggression. The conflict has caused a massive humanitarian crisis, with millions of Ukrainians displaced and thousands killed.
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The invasion has had far-reaching consequences, including economic sanctions on Russia, a surge in energy prices, and a strengthening of NATO. The war continues, with intense fighting in various parts of Ukraine.
According to Rwanda’s Presidency, President Kagame commenced his visit on Thursday, July 25, 2024, by participating in the Sports for Sustainable Development Summit held at the Louvre.
Organized by the French Presidency and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), with support from the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), the Summit offers a unique platform for Heads of State and Government, international organization leaders, athletes, and representatives of the sporting movement and development finance sectors to come together.
On Friday, July 26, President Kagame and First Lady Jeannette Kagame will attend a reception hosted by President Emmanuel Macron, followed by the Olympics Opening Ceremony.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games, scheduled from July 26 to August 11, 2024, are the 33rd Summer Olympics since the inaugural event held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.
Rwanda first participated in these Games in 1984 in Los Angeles, with three athletes competing in track events. Since then, Rwanda has consistently participated, gradually increasing the number of athletes over the years.
Notably, 10 Rwandan athletes competed in the 1992 Barcelona Games, and five athletes represented Rwanda in the 2020 Tokyo Games, held in 2021.
For the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Rwanda is fielding eight athletes across various disciplines, including cycling, swimming, track events, and fencing.
Clémentine Mukandanga will compete in the 42-kilometer marathon, while Yves Nimubona will run the 10-kilometer race.
The cycling team includes Eric Manizabayo, who will compete in the road race, Diane Ingabire, who will participate in both the road race and the individual time trial (ITT) for women, and Jazilla Mwamikazi, who will compete in mountain biking.
In swimming, Oscar Peyre Mitilla Cyusa will compete in the 100-meter butterfly, and Lidwine Umuhoza Uwase will participate in the 50-meter freestyle. Tufaha Uwihoreye will represent Rwanda in fencing.
Additionally, Rwandan Jean de Dieu Mukundiyukuri will make history as the first black referee to officiate Beach Volleyball events at the Olympic Games.
Museveni made the remarks on Thursday, July 25, 2024, while accusing “imperialists” of sponsoring the protests witnessed in the country on Tuesday, July 23, 2024.
In a statement shared on social media, the Ugandan Head of State said he had received credible intelligence that the protests were sponsored. He warned that he won’t allow “imperialists” to meddle with the internal affairs of Uganda.
“All those involved should know that Uganda is not a neo-colony where those shallow schemes can be deployed,” President Museveni stated.
Museveni noted that organizers and participants of the demonstrations were “planning very bad things” and the “evidence in court will shock many”.
“Those very bad things will come out in court when those arrested are being tried,” Museveni said as he lauded the security forces for foiling the demonstrations.
He argued that if the protests were patriotic, peaceful and coordinated with the police he would have been the first to join.
The President contrasted the failed protest with a past anti-corruption march in 2019 organized by Ugandan military officer Lt. Col. Edith Nakalema, saying he was ready to participate in a similar exercise.
“In the year 2019, Nakalema organized us and we marched from the city Square through Kampala Road to Jinja Road and went to Kololo. So many people were there- Bishops, Soldiers, Wanainchi, etc.
“…Nakalema can co-ordinate with the genuine anti-corruption fighters for a similar effort, especially on a Sunday,” he added.
He, however, emphasized that heavily populated suburbs in the country should never be used for demonstration as they will “damage the little wealth creation that our people are painstakingly building up”.
More than 70 youths accusing members of parliament of graft were arrested on Tuesday during a march to parliament.
The protesters stormed the streets of Kampala after drawing inspiration from weeks of youth-led protests in Kenya that forced President William Ruto to dissolve his cabinet and withdraw proposed tax hikes.
The Ugandan Head of State had warned against such demonstrations, saying those behind the plans were “playing with fire”.
“The Rusizi-Bugarama road was built in 2004 and was expected to last 15 years according to the initial study. This indicates that the road exceeded its designed lifespan in 2019, and since then, it has shown significant deterioration,” RTDA said in a statement.
RTDA is awaiting sufficient funds to comprehensively rebuild the road.
“While we await adequate funding for a durable reconstruction of this road, the current activity is ongoing maintenance to address the existing damage with the available budget.” reads the statement.
“In this regard, a 12-kilometer section of this road has been repaired, including filling potholes over a 7-kilometer stretch, building a 300-meter wall, and constructing a 2.4-kilometer segment in the Nzahaha area.”
RTDA’s announcement comes amid concerns from residents about the state of the road.
Aloys Hitimana, from Karagizwa Village, Kigenge Cell, Nzahaha Sector, told IGIHE that the dust on this road is troubling.
He said, “It’s a problem because the dust covers dishes, clothes, and fruit tree leaves. What we desire is for them to repair the road so we can get rid of the dust.”
Anne Marie Dusabe, a mother, voiced worries that the dust could lead to respiratory infections for both her and her children.
RTDA has stated that they are collaborating with other entities to rebuild the road, but in the meantime, they are focusing on repair works.
The implementation of these activities is expected to begin at the end of August 2024.
This came during the first preparatory committee meeting for the fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4), which is held in Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital, on July 22-26.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, addressing the meeting in a video message, highlighted the persistent challenges developing nations face and the imperative for ambitious global financial reforms.
The UN chief said the fourth International Conference on Financing for Development, which will be held in Spain next year, provides a unique opportunity to tackle these challenges head on.
“Together, we can deliver not only a financial system, but a world that is more just, equitable and sustainable,” said Guterres.
Calling on world leaders to adopt ambitious reforms to deliver affordable long-term financing at scale and deliver the SDG stimulus, Guterres said the upcoming conference is an opportunity to reform an international financial system that is “outdated, dysfunctional and unfair.”
He called for “maximum political will” to act and rescue the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed told the meeting the “disheartening reality” that only 17 percent of SDGs targets are on track, pointing to severe financial constraints facing developing countries.
“Many developing countries cannot invest in their future as they struggle to meet their immediate needs – paying salaries and meeting debt service,” Mohammed said. “The economic outlook for developing countries remains bleak. While the global economy has been described as resilient, there is a soft landing in the North but there is a crash landing in the South.”
She highlighted that the need for reform was evident in 2015, and the shocks since 2020 underline the urgency of delivering on commitments and creating an international financial architecture that can overcome global financial divisions.
“If we are to rescue the SDGs, we need much greater urgency, and much higher ambition,” Mohammed stressed, outlining six key areas for action — tackling the debt and development crisis, enhancing access to long-term, affordable financing, closing gaps in the global financial safety net, establishing a fair and effective international tax system, harnessing international capital markets, and responding to calls for global economic governance reform.
Ethiopia’s Finance Minister Ahmed Shide called on all stakeholders to exert concerted efforts in undertaking a comprehensive reform of the global financing system.
The preparatory committee meeting starts the process culminating with the FfD4 in Spain in June-July 2025. More preparatory committee sessions are scheduled to be held in New York in December and Mexico City in February next year.
In a continued effort to boost food security, the Rwandan government has been urging landowners to either make productive use of their agricultural land or hand it over to those who can cultivate it.
According to a ministerial order relating to temporary requisition of land and termination of land ownership contract issued on July 11, 2024, any agricultural land of five hectares or more that remains unused can be temporarily requisitioned.
Article 5 of the order allows the City of Kigali or any district with legal status to request the Minister to seize such unexploited land if it has been idle for at least one year without a reasonable excuse. If local authorities have previously notified the landowner to utilize the land, and there has been no compliance without a valid reason, the land can be seized. However, it is crucial to have evidence that these notifications reached the landowner.
Before any seizure, a 90-day notice is given to the landowner. If the landowner presents a plan to use the land within a year or leases it to someone capable of productive use, the seizure is halted. The order specifies that the temporary seizure lasts for three consecutive years for agricultural or livestock land and ten years for forestry land from the date the Minister notifies the landowner.
The seized land is managed by the Ministry responsible for land, but the Minister can assign it to individuals who have the capability to use it productively. This delegation can also be done to improve someone’s welfare upon request from the Mayor of the City of Kigali or the relevant district mayor.
Applicants seeking to utilize the requisitioned land must submit their plans to the City of Kigali or the district, demonstrating their technical and financial capability. They must also agree to compensate for any damage to existing property on the land. If the delegation aims to improve welfare, the government maintains the necessary infrastructure.
The order also allows landowners to terminate their land agreements if they no longer need the land. This can happen if the land is situated where basic infrastructure like roads, water, and electricity have been established, or where construction permits have been granted but the land remains unused for five consecutive years.
Additionally, land agreements can be terminated for land located in areas designated for land use and management plans or in model areas set by the Kigali City Council or district council.
Upon finding valid reasons for terminating a land agreement, the City of Kigali or the district submits a request to the Chief Registrar of Land Titles. If validated, the Chief Registrar issues a 90-day written notice to the landowner.
If the landowner fails to provide a valid reason for non-compliance within these 90 days, the agreement is terminated. The land is then assessed for value, and the new user compensates the former landowner for the infrastructure minus its cost. Subsequently, the land is registered in the new user’s name.
Prime Minister Édouard Ngirente announced President Paul Kagame’s decision to drop Dr. Mujawamariya from the Cabinet on Thursday morning, citing matters of accountability under investigation.
“Pursuant to the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda, especially its Article 116; today, 25th July 2024, Dr. Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya has been dismissed from her position as Minister of Public Service and Labour (MIFOTRA) due to matters of accountability under investigation,” the Prime Minister announced.
Dr. Mujawamariya’s dismissal comes barely two months after she was appointed Minister of Labour.
The long-serving public officer, with a career spanning more than two decades in government, was among several ministers affected by a Cabinet reshuffle initiated by President Kagame on June 12, 2024.
She previously served as Minister of Environment for the Republic of Rwanda from 2019.
From 2013 to 2019, she served as the Ambassador of Rwanda to Russia. Prior to that, she had been the Vice Chancellor and Rector of the Kigali Institute of Science and Technology from 2011 to 2013.
From 2008 to 2011, she held the position of Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office in charge of Gender and Family Promotion.
She was the Minister of Education from 2006 to March 2008, and before that, from 2005 to 2006, she served as the Minister of State in Charge of Higher Education within the same ministry.
Between 2003 and 2005, she was the Minister of State for Primary and Secondary Education in the Ministry of Education of the Rwandan government.
Earlier in her career, from 2001 to 2003, she worked as a lecturer of Physical Chemistry in the Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Chemistry at the National University of Rwanda.
This facility inaugurated on July 24, 2024 has the capacity to process up to 650,000 liters of milk daily and receives 50,000 liters of milk per hour.
Speaking at the event, Ngirente emphasized that the new factory will significantly benefit farmers and herders while advancing the country.
He highlighted that the factory’s capacity to process and store 650,000 liters of milk per day ensures a steady market for herders’ milk, reducing waste.
“It will address the milk market issue, particularly for the herders’ milk we want to prevent from going to waste,” he stated.
Rwanda’s milk production increased from 776 million liters in 2017 to over a billion liters in 2023.
Ngirente urged livestock farmers to increase milk production by raising high-yield cows and using modern grass seeds.
He also stressed the importance of addressing livestock diseases collectively, assuring continued government support.
Standard guidelines stipulate that supplied milk is first inspected to ensure it meets quality standards, then filtered and cooled to 4 degrees Celsius before being stored.
Arsene Ntazinda, the Milk Powder Plant Manager, explained that the facility has two reception areas for milk, each capable of handling at least 25,000 liters.
The milk must be transported in specialized vehicles and then processed to separate the cream, resulting in distinct cream and milk products.
Ntazinda mentioned that milk consists of 87-90% water. During processing, the water is evaporated, leaving 10-12% of the original milk volume.
The plant uses technology to ensure that the milk’s nutrients are preserved during processing. The water removed from the milk is treated to be environmentally safe and is used for irrigation and other plant operations.
The plant has two state-of-the-art laboratories: A Physico-Chemistry Lab and a Microbiology Lab, which provide results within 24 hours.
“Normally, results might take 48 hours to five days, but here we receive them very quickly,” Ntazinda stated.
James Biseruka, the Managing Director of Inyange Industries, highlighted that the plant sources milk from across the country, producing goods for both domestic and international markets.
“We can process 650,000 liters of milk from across the country, and it’s exciting that our nation is now entering the international market. Unlike before, when we imported powder milk, Inyange now produces it locally,” he said.
Biseruka revealed that over $54 million has been invested in the plant. Since April 2024, the plant has processed 4.2 million liters of milk sourced nationwide.
“This investment has provided farmers with reliable market for their milk,” he emphasized.
Biseruka also mentioned that the products made at the plant would reduce the need for some imports.
“This plant allows us to cut down on imports and provides alternatives to imported milk powder.”
Besides milk powder, the Inyange Milk Powder Plant also produces ghee, cheese, and other dairy products. The milk powder is packaged in 25kg and 50kg bags, primarily for industrial use. It is designed to reconstitute into liquid milk when mixed with water.
Biseruka emphasized that Inyange Industries continually drives innovation, with its daily operations requiring packaging materials, chemicals, and other supplies that foster the growth of related industries.
The plant, equipped with advanced technology, employs 270 workers, and farmers supplying milk have been paid Rwf1.3 billion since April 2024.
The construction of the milk powder factory in Nyagatare Sector, Rutaraka industrial zone, began in October 2021.
