UGHE stands as one of Rwanda’s premier institutions. Founded in 2015 with the support of Partners in Health (PIH), UGHE has grown into a beacon of global health education in Rwanda. PIH, established by the late Dr. Paul Farmer in 2022, was bolstered by contributions from the Cummings Foundation, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Government of Rwanda.
UGHE operates two campuses: one in Kigali, focusing on postgraduate programs in Global Health Delivery, and another in Butaro, closely integrated with the Butaro Hospital, a cancer treatment center inaugurated by President Kagame in January 2019. Recently, Times Higher Education ranked UGHE as the eighth top university in Sub-Saharan Africa.
On the same day, President Kagame also met with Lt. Gen. Huang Xucong, Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Central Theater Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, who was on a four-day official visit to Rwanda. Their discussions focused on strengthening the existing cooperation between the Rwanda Defence Force and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
This meeting followed earlier engagements where Rwanda’s Minister of Defence, Juvenal Marizamunda, and Chief of Defence Staff of the RDF, Gen MK Mubarakh, hosted Lt. Gen. Huang Xucong and his delegation on Thursday. Their talks also centered on enhancing military cooperation.
During their visit, the Chinese delegation paid their respects to the victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi at the Kigali Genocide Memorial. They also toured the Campaign Against Genocide Museum and the Combat Training Centre in Gabiro, Eastern Province among others.
The top three performers from the Rwanda Series grand finale will secure their spots to compete in the regional NCBA Golf Series grand finale at Muthaiga Golf Club in Kenya.
Marking a significant milestone for both NCBA Group and Rwanda’s golfing community, the series underscores the bank’s commitment to supporting sports development and contributing to the nation’s economic growth.
“We are thrilled to introduce the NCBA Golf Series, a testament to our dedication to Rwanda’s sports progress,” said Diana Mukunde, the Head of Corporate Banking at NCBA Rwanda.
Golf as a sport, is a unifying activity that bridges diverse communities through shared play, promoting physical health and mental well-being. It offers cardiovascular benefits, stress relief, and fosters social interactions across various demographics.
“Golf is more than a sport; it’s a platform for networking, community building, and economic advancement. We are thrilled to have NCBA supporting the game and spreading it to those who don’t know about it,” said Marcel Byusa, the President of Kigali Golf Club.
The series provides a unique opportunity for NCBA to enhance brand visibility and customer engagement while positioning itself as a key player in the local business and sporting communities.
“Beyond sports and business, golf embodies health, wellness, etiquette, and discipline. We are proud to have this partnership that will take golf to the next level in Rwanda and the region,” affirmed Andrew Kulayije, Captain of Kigali Golf Club.
Building on the success of its golf series in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, NCBA aims to replicate the game’s development in Rwanda.
As the fastest-growing subsidiary in the region, NCBA Rwanda’s participation in the series highlights its commitment to expanding its footprint and fostering community engagement.
Sports sponsorship is central to NCBA Group’s sustainability vision, aligning with its goal of driving economic and social progress. By positioning the golf series as an annual event on Rwanda’s sporting calendar, NCBA aims to make a lasting impact on the country’s golfing landscape.
The discussions took place when Rwanda’s Minister of Defence, Juvenal Marizamunda, and the Chief of Defence Staff of the RDF, Gen MK Mubarakh, hosted Lt. Gen. Huang Xucong, Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Central Theater Command of the PLA, along with his delegation. The Chinese delegation is on a four-day official visit to Rwanda.
As part of their visit, the delegation paid respects to the victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi at Kigali Genocide Memorial on Wednesday and visited the Campaign Against Genocide Museum.
On Thursday morning, the PLA delegation toured the Combat Training Centre in Gabiro, Eastern Province, and they are scheduled to visit the Rwanda Military Academy in Gako on Friday.
This visit comes after the recent [celebration of the 97th anniversary of the founding of China’s People’s Liberation Army in Kigali->https://en.igihe.com/news/article/china-s-people-s-liberation-army-celebrates-97th-anniversary-in-kigali]. The event, held at the Kigali Marriott Hotel on Wednesday, July 31, 2024, was attended by members of the diplomatic corps, including ambassadors, envoys, Defence Attachés from various countries, and representatives from RDF.
Military cooperation between Rwanda and China remains a cornerstone of their bilateral relations. Both nations are committed to maintaining peace and play significant roles in international peacekeeping operations.
During the celebration, [China’s Defence Attaché to Rwanda, Senior Captain (Navy) Li Dayi->https://en.igihe.com/news/article/historic-appointment-of-first-chinese-defence-attache-to-rwanda-celebrated-in], emphasized the shared interests between the PLA and RDF, noting that both forces learn from each other’s experiences in military development. He reaffirmed his commitment to further strengthening this cooperation.
Major General Ngiruwonsanga, Commandant of the RDF General Headquarters, who represented General Mubarakh Muganga, the Chief of Defence Staff, at the celebrations, highlighted the shared values and historical struggles for liberation between Rwanda and China.
He praised the PLA’s legacy of fighting for justice and protecting individual rights, describing it as an inspiration.
“The legacy of the PLA is not merely a reflection of past achievements but a guiding light for the future. Our collective efforts, grounded in mutual respect and understanding, will continue to advance the shared goals of peace, security, and prosperity,” he stated.
The longstanding relations between Rwanda and China span 75 years, marked by substantial cooperation and mutual respect.
Tebogo won Botswana’s first-ever Olympic gold medal by finishing first in the men’s 200-meter race on Thursday night. The 21-year-old also made history as the first African to win the 200-meter sprint at the Olympics.
“President of the Republic of Botswana, hereby declares to the nation, that he has found it a fitting tribute to Mr. Letsile Tebogo, “Botswana’s Sensation”, to grant Batswana and residents an afternoon day-off, on this very day, Friday the 9th August, 2024,” a statement from the Office of the President reads in part.
The Botswana Head of State noted that Tebogo’s impressive performance deserves a special pause to recognize his triumph in a unique way.
“The President underscores, recognises and acknowledges Letsile’s performance and achievement as markedly outstanding, and deserving of the nation to pause and celebrate him in a most unique, appropriate and responsible manner, that will be etched in the annals of the history of the Republic,” the statement adds.
Tebogo delivered a stunning performance at the Paris Olympics despite being deeply affected by the death of his mother, his number one fan, in May.
President Masisi applauded Tebogo for the great victory and extended a special tribute to the athlete’s late mother.
“His Excellency President Masisi, wishes to state that, on behalf of all of the citizenry, he applauds Letsile and gives thanks unceasingly to his late mother.”
Tebogo’s victory sent the world into a frenzy as he finished ahead of a talented field, including Americans Kenny Bednarek, Noah Lyles, and Erriyon Knighton.
Tebogo led from start to finish, winning in 19.46 seconds — the fourth-fastest time in history, but 0.15 seconds slower than Lyles’ top time.
Tebogo dedicated his victory to his late mother. After the race, he held up his spikes to the cameras, revealing a message that displayed her date of birth, and dedicated his win to her.
“It’s basically me carrying her through every stride that I take inside the field,” Tebogo told journalists.
“To take her with me, it gives me a lot of motivation. She’s watching up there, and she’s really, really happy.”
Paul Intwari, an engineer working with ETS Construction Company in Kigali, told IGIHE during a recent interview that farmers in various parts of the country are increasingly adopting solar-powered pumps.
Intwari is one of the experts helping farmers adopt new farming techniques by designing and installing solar-powered pump systems. He primarily works with farmers engaged in irrigation farming.
“We start by designing the system and support the farmers through installation and training on how to use it,” Intwari said.
IGIHE caught up with Intwari at the 17th Rwanda Agriculture Show, where ETS Company is showcasing various tools and machines that farmers can use to take their farming to a new level.
A civil engineer by training, the 31-year-old revealed that most of the farmers buying their equipment are engaged in fruit, vegetable, and bean farming.
According to him, most of the farmers embracing solar-powered pumps have done so due to the low maintenance costs. While the initial cost of purchasing a solar system is high, it is relatively inexpensive to maintain in the long run compared to fuel-powered pumps.
“We recommend that clients use solar because it has minimal maintenance costs. Additionally, the pumps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions,” he said.
To meet the growing demand for solar-powered pumps, ETS Construction Company has partnered with Lorentz, a Germany-based company renowned for manufacturing a wide range of solar pumps.
“We offer various types of pumps. We have small pumps suited for small-scale farmers involved in livestock and irrigation, as well as larger pumps that can serve over 10 hectares, including submersible pumps,” the engineer explained.
The prices for a complete kit comprising a solar panel, pump, and its accessories, including pipes, start from Rwf2 million. Advanced pump systems suitable for large-scale commercial farming range between Rwf100 million and Rwf120 million.
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Claude Rugirangoga, an irrigation engineer with Open Construction and Related Services Ltd, said that subsidies offered by the government have significantly contributed to the uptake of solar-powered pumps.
The government has been actively promoting solar energy and sustainable agricultural practices, including providing subsidies and financial support for solar-powered technologies.
Rugirangoga noted that the Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB), in collaboration with development partners, supports farmers with up to 75% financing to purchase solar kits.
“Farmers interested in the subsidy are required to visit their sector offices and fill out forms to apply for it. If approved, they pay only 25% of the cost for the kits, while the government covers the remaining amount,” Rugirangoga explained.
The grants are also available to farmers seeking to buy tractors to improve their farming. Farmers can access up to 70% financing, according to Didier Nahayo, the Commercial Director at Rwanda Motor.
Rugirangoga, like Intwari, agrees that farming with solar-powered pumps is more profitable compared to petrol or diesel-powered pumps.
“Solar pumps are cost-effective as you make a one-time payment when buying,” he said.
However, he observed that the main disadvantage of the pumps is the limited number of technicians available.
The 17th Rwanda Agriculture Show kicked off at Mulindi/Gasabo Showground on July 31, 2024. The exhibition will close on August 9, 2024.
The show provides farmers and companies with an opportunity to showcase their products and services, while also facilitating extensive networking opportunities.
Many people attend the expos to connect with industry experts, explore the latest technologies and innovations, and engage in meaningful discussions that could lead to new collaborations and business ventures.
“I am here to learn the best farming practices from big farmers,” Francois Bizimana, a pig farmer from Musanze, revealed.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the development via X handle.
Following the conversation, Lord Collins took to X and described it as constructive. He shared more areas of discussion including the strength of the UK-Rwanda partnership on development, the Commonwealth, and security in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The discussion also touched on the recently proposed ceasefire between warring factions in the DRC, a measure supported by countries including Rwanda, as part of the Luanda agreement.
Late last month, President Paul Kagame met with the UK Prime Minister in Paris, where they reaffirmed their commitment to fruitful bilateral cooperation.
Their talks focused on strengthening partnerships in trade, sports, technology, and environmental protection, as well as the need to address illegal migration.
In a public notice issued on Thursday, July 8, 2024, the Board said the suspension follows reports of illegal mining and trading of the commodity.
The Board also cited cases of social unrest and conflict as the reason for the suspension which takes effect immediately.
“Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board (RMB) hereby informs the general public and all mineral exporters of the immediate suspension of beryllium exportation until further notice,” the Board announced.
During the suspension period, the Board said it would conduct a comprehensive review of the reported cases of illegal activities and implement improved export procedures to streamline the beryllium business.
“In accordance with Law nº 072/2024 of 26/06/2024 on mining and quarry operations, specifically Articles 64 and 65, all mineral exporters are strictly required to purchase minerals only from licensed mining companies,” RMB added.
Beryllium is a silver-grey metallic element that occurs naturally in several minerals. It has primarily been identified in the Ngororero District of the Western Province.
The commodity has a wide range of applications across various industries. Its lightweight and high strength make it an ideal material for manufacturing aircraft components, missiles, and satellites in aerospace and defense applications.
The electronics industry also benefits from beryllium’s properties, as it is used in electronic devices due to its high thermal and electrical conductivity.
Other minerals found in Rwanda include tin, coltan, tungsten, and gold, making the mining sector a key component of its export economy. Mineral export earnings have more than tripled over the last seven years, rising from $373 million in 2017 to over $1.1 billion in 2023.
Walz was recently unveiled as the running mate for Vice President Kamala Harris, who is seeking to succeed President Joe Biden in the elections slated for November 4, 2024.
While Walz’s nomination for the second-highest office in U.S. politics caught many by surprise, he stated on Tuesday that his transition from the classroom to politics was well thought out.
Walz explained that after many years as a teacher, his high school students encouraged him to run for elective office.
“It was my students; they encouraged me to run for office,” Walz said, adding, “Don’t ever underestimate teachers.”
The phrase “Don’t underestimate teachers” is profound given Walz’s accomplishments in the classroom.
Notably, Walz led a project analyzing the genocide of European Jews during World War II, guiding his students to use data to predict regions at risk of such atrocities.
Using cutting-edge mapping data from 1993, Walz’s students accurately predicted the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, which claimed the lives of over a million people the following year.
In a past interview with Times, Walz recalled developing an interest in studying the Holocaust more deeply while teaching geography at Alliance High School in Nebraska. He assigned his class a project to investigate the conditions leading to mass murder.
Walz said his goal was to ensure that historical events were more than just memorized facts.
“The Holocaust is often taught purely as a historical event, an anomaly, a moment in time,” he said.
“Students understood what had happened, that it was terrible, and that the people who did this were monsters.”
In a separate interview with NPR in 2008, Walz recounted how his class correctly predicted the Genocide against the Tutsi due to the growing ethnic tensions in Rwanda at the time.
“One of the things that stood out to [the students] was the long-standing division along ethnic lines, with one group receiving favoritism during colonial times, and the resulting tension in a struggling economy,” he revealed.
The Genocide against the Tutsi was perpetrated by the Hutu-led regime of Juvénal Habyarimana years after ethnic tensions that were fueled by Belgian colonial power, which was believed to have favored the Tutsis.
Travis Hoffman, a former student who participated in the project, described the study as “different and unusual.”
“The biggest part was just the freedom to explore things. No matter how abnormal or far-fetched an idea might sound, you could form an opinion,” Hoffman told Times 15 years after the project.
Lanae Merwin, another former student, found the report about the genocide happening in Rwanda “terribly chilling,” but not entirely surprising.
“We’d discussed it in class, and it was happening. Though you don’t want a prediction like that to come true,” Merwin said.
In 2008, Walz criticized the international community’s failure to act and stop the killings in Rwanda.
“If we understood this was a possibility, surely someone else did too,” Walz said. “The need to act was stronger afterward when people realized it had happened.”
He also criticized his former congressional colleagues for their lack of knowledge about global geography.
“You have to understand what causes genocide to prevent it from happening again,” Walz said, adding that he received “blank stares” from House Armed Services Committee members when he mentioned the Durand Line, the disputed border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Former President Bill Clinton, who was in office during the Genocide against the Tutsi, admitted in his first visit to Rwanda four years later that the international community bore responsibility for the tragedy.
“The international community, together with nations in Africa, must bear its share of responsibility for this tragedy as well. We did not act quickly enough after the killing began.
“We should not have allowed the refugee camps to become a safe haven for the killers. We did not immediately call these crimes by their rightful name: genocide. We cannot change the past, but we can and must do everything in our power to help you build a future without fear, and full of hope,” Clinton said at Kigali International Airport in 1998.
During his installation as Archbishop of Kigali in early 2019, Antoine Kambanda addressed tens of thousands of Christians, emphasizing the need for a cathedral that reflects the beauty and modernity of the City of Kigali.
President Paul Kagame, who attended the ceremony, pledged his support for the construction and suggested considering a new site for the cathedral if possible.
Subsequently, the church was allocated the land where the 1930 Prison once stood. The master plan, now displayed on this historic site, reveals the design of the future cathedral.
Father Innocent Consolateur of St. Michel Parish has told IGIHE that the displayed design gives a glimpse of the new building’s appearance but refrained from providing further details.
He mentioned that additional information about the commencement of construction will be disclosed by Cardinal Antoine Kambanda. Attempts to reach Cardinal Kambanda for comments were unsuccessful at press time.
The new, modern cathedral is expected to accommodate at least 5,000 people, featuring a large courtyard capable of hosting between 10,000 and 20,000 attendees during major events.
In 2020, Archbishop Cardinal Kambanda told IGIHE that the cathedral would be a modern structure uniquely reflective of Rwandan culture.
“It must be a building with the shape of a church, but also with a unique Rwandan characteristic, harmonizing the church’s appearance with Rwandan culture,” he said.
In 2023, the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) announced plans to raise Rwf40 billion for the construction of the cathedral.
Currently, the Kigali Cathedral is located in Kiyovu in the Nyarugenge District, where St. Michel Parish is situated.
However, the existing cathedral is too small to host major events. The St. Michel Parish, established in 1963 as part of the Kabgayi Diocese, was designated as a Cathedral Parish on May 3, 1976, upon the establishment of the Archdiocese of Kigali.
One such returnee is Martin Irakoze, a 26-year-old man, who was born and raised in the DRC’s forests, where his parents fled in 1994 from Rwanda.
Life was difficult for Irakoze, his family, and other Rwandan refugees. Although he managed to complete his secondary education, his dreams were cut short when he was forcibly recruited into the FDLR at a young age.
Irakoze returned to Rwanda and is undergoing reintegration training with others who have left the DRC forests at the Mutobo Demobilization and Reintegration Center, overseen by the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Commission (RDRC).
IGIHE recently visited the 72nd cohort of former armed group members. We met with the group shortly after they completed a training session on Rwandan values.
The center currently accommodates former combatants, their family members, and civilians who had collaborated with them. Despite initial apprehensions, many individuals gradually become more comfortable over time.
Irakoze recounted how, after finishing high school, FDLR combatants came to their village in Ngungu, forcefully recruiting all boys who had attended school, including himself.
“They taught us military drills, and in 2019, after completing the training, we were told we were fighting to return to Rwanda and overthrow its current government,” he said.
Irakoze stated that the FDLR continues to spread genocide ideology and recruit new members, primarily youth, without hindrance, as the DRC government and its military, FARDC, treat the FDLR as a strategic partner.
This account is corroborated by other returnees like Jean Damascene Rwangabo and Emmanuel Muhire, who are also part of the 72nd cohort at Mutobo.
Muhire, who joined the FDLR as a child and later became a Sergeant Major in another armed group, APE-SEREN, described the long-standing cooperation between the FDLR and FARDC. He also served as a military instructor prior to his repatriation to Rwanda.
During the CNDP conflict, he explained, FARDC provided FDLR with weapons, ammunition, and medical supplies that he personally used in those battles.
“This means that even today, the situation hasn’t changed much; the FDLR remains at the forefront. It seems like they are the leading soldiers who need Congo’s assistance to return home. Now, it’s not just the FDLR; all groups in Congo that are connected to people who speak Kinyarwanda are being told they must return to their country,” he said.
“Congo is assisting the FDLR by providing them with equipment, money, medicine, food, and military clothing. This helps them continue fighting with hope for additional support to launch attacks on Rwanda,” added Muhire.
He further disclosed that FARDC promises FDLR support to return after helping it win its battles.
Rwangabo, who has also fought many battles since joining the FDLR shortly after fleeing Rwanda in 1994 at the age of 10, debunked claims by the DRC government that the FDLR is no longer a threat.
“I can attest that the FDLR is still active, spreading genocide ideology and planning to attack Rwanda. Claims that it is defunct are political fabrications,” he asserted.
He further explained that during recent M23 conflicts, FARDC regrouped various armed factions, with the FDLR playing a leading role fighting alongside Wazalendo.
“FDLR leads the charge in battles, supported by FARDC which supplies them with necessary resources,” he said.
Rwangabo highlighted that FDLR’s strength lies in FARDC’s backing, and while FARDC supplies weapons, FDLR retains half, fearing potential successful negotiations with M23 that might be followed by operations to decimate armed groups.
The testimonies of Irakoze, Muhire, and Rwangabo challenge misconceptions and reveal the harsh realities faced by those in the FDLR. They debunk rumors spread by the FDLR to deter repatriation, affirming they were warmly welcomed in Rwanda and are now hopeful for the future.
Major (Rtd) Cyprien Mudeyi, the head of Mutobo Center, stated that since its inception in 2001, the center has reintegrated 13,000 ex-combatants through 71 cohorts.
Mudeyi emphasized the center’s role in promoting peace and security by helping former combatants reintegrate into civilian life, providing vocational training to ensure sustainable livelihoods.
However, he noted that regional peace efforts face challenges due to the reluctance of some neighboring countries to dismantle armed groups like the FDLR.
“Achieving peace requires collaborative efforts with neighboring countries to eliminate these armed groups and reintegrate their members,” he concluded.
