Miss Universe 2012, Leila Lopes, is in Windhoek. The 26-year-old Angolan beauty arrived in Namibia Tuesday as part of her Southern African tour.
Leila’s visit will last three days and she will be doing some charity work during her stay in Namibia.

Miss Universe 2012, Leila Lopes, is in Windhoek. The 26-year-old Angolan beauty arrived in Namibia Tuesday as part of her Southern African tour.
Leila’s visit will last three days and she will be doing some charity work during her stay in Namibia.

{{Rwanda is the first country in the world to have more women parliamentarians.}}
Current statistics show that Rwanda has 56,2% of women in parliament, 38% in local governance , 30% in Justice and 30% of board of Directors in public institutions are women.
Speaking to IGIHE, the President of National Human rights Commission, Nirere Madeleine said, “this shows how Rwanda is moving forward to eliminate Gender disparities among decision making institutions.”
Nirere noted that the world has a lot to learn from Rwanda showing the example of how women are contributing to the socio economic transformation of Rwandans.
{{Zigama Credit and Savings Society has decided to increase investments shifting from Frw61 billion in 2012 to Frw69 billion by 2013.}}
This was revealed 6th November during a meeting for planning 2013 Plans of Action.
Dr.James Ndahiro, the chairperson of Zigama CSS Board of Directors said that Zigama has the overall objective of delivering satisfactory services to its clients.
During this annual achievement Zigama CSS benefitted about Frw 12.5 billion in which Frw7.2 billion were used in other daily services of the cooperative.
Dr.Ndahiro revealed that “Zigama CSS is not money oriented than ensuring the socio-economic wellbeing of its clients.
Zigama CSS is comprised of members of Rwanda Defense forces, Police and members of Rwanda Correction Services.
{{John Rwangombwa, Rwandan Minister of Finance and Economic Planning noted recently that Africa needs economic transformation over the coming decade if it is to develop at all.}}
“We cannot continue being the continent of primary commodities,” He said during a conference that discussed “Inclusive and Sustainable Development in an Age of Economic Uncertainty”.
The African Development Bank (AfDB), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) jointly launched the African Economic Conference (AEC) in Kigali last week.
Prior to the conference, Minister Rwangombwa explored the importance of the conference held the 7th time and was held for the first time in Rwanda.
Question: {{What message would you convey to delegates, comprising policy-makers, civil society organizations, researchers and academics attending this conference?}}
{{Answer:}} The African Economic Conference could not have come at a better time. The continued uncertainties in the global economy, linked frequent turmoil in the capital markets and debt problem in the developed world poses big challenges to Africa’s economic development.
This can be seen as an opportunity as well. I am glad delegates will dig deep into these issues here in Kigali. I would like to thank the African Development Bank and its partners for organising this meeting. This conference is a good precursor.
Question: {{As you officiated the opening of the African Development Bank’s networking session on flow of funds and Africa’s economic transformation, you made a very strong point concerning foreign direct investment (FDI).}}
{{Answer:}} Yes. As I said earlier, the continued uncertainties in the global economy, linked with frequent turmoil in the capital markets and the debt problem in the developed world pose big challenges to Africa’s economic development.
This can be seen as an opportunity as well. Policy-makers working closely with researchers and think tanks of the continent can turn these challenges into opportunities.
We must present ourselves as the most profitable and secure destination of investors’ funds that are scared of the problems in the Western markets.
It is worrying to know that Africa attracts less than nine percent of FDI. We need as much as possible to continue reducing the uncertainties about the evolution of our economies.
Question: {{Is there any hope for Africa?}}
{{Answer}}: Absolutely, yes! The fact that Africa’s economy has been growing at an average of five per cent despite the global economic crisis is an indication that we are on the right track.
However, we can do even better. Rwanda has been growing at an average of 8.3 per cent over the past 10 years.
I am convinced that if Rwanda, a small, land-locked country with few resources, can achieve this growth, Africa as a whole can achieve double-digit growth if we do few things the right way.
We are currently elaborating our second economic development plan and are targeting 11.5 per cent growth.
Research is one of the ways this understanding can be enhanced – and Africa, in its search for economic transformation, will increasingly need to develop understanding of our economic opportunities and challenges.
Thanks to the African Development Bank, today we are discussing the flow of funds. I believe it is one of the avenues of improving our understanding.
It is important to devise policies that will ensure optimal allocation and use of those funds in an economy. It is important that we also better understand the responses and reactions of funds to various shocks.
This is the basis of good policy design.
We would need to ascertain what should be the role of governments, private sectors, as well as what should be the priority sectors that would expedite economic development in Africa.
{first published by the African Development Bank (AfDB)}
{{No student should be denied a chance to sit for exams for fear of recording poor school performance in national exams.}}
The State Minister for Primary and Secondary Education, Dr. Mathias Harebamungu warned such schools will be penalized.
He was officiating the commencement of this year’s Primary Leaving Examinations at Centre Scholaire De Nyange B in Ngororero District, Western Province.
The warning followed reports that some teachers bar students from sitting for exams for fear of recording failures.
Addressing the candidates from three primary schools, Harebamungu said he had visited the centre to wish the candidates good luck.
He urged the parents, teachers and students to work together to ensure that quality education is available to all Rwandans.
The Head teacher of SC Nyange B, Sister Adélaide Nyirambabazi, said that teachers have done their best to prepare their pupils for the exams.
{{The Council of Ministers has decided to invest Frw5billion in “Umwarimu Sacco,” Cooperative. }}
Due to teachers complaints about the interest rate; it was reduced from 14% to 11%.
“So teachers can diversify their sources of income, instead of relying solely on their monthly salary,” said the Minister of Education Vincent Biruta in a press briefing.
The government plans to invest 30 billion Rwf in this cooperative during the next ten years so that 50,000 teachers have access to credit at a very low rate.
Cooperative “Umwarimu Sacco” does not include private school teachers, rather, those of public schools.
{{Minister of Natural resources Stanislas Kamanzi has urged district officials to explore the potential of Rwanda’s reserve forces by employing them in activities related to the planting programs and management of existing forests.}}
The remarks were made during a meeting with all districts officials in charge of follow ups on afforestation and reforestation programs especially the Southern Province.
“These people have shown that they are able to plant the surface that they can be able to manage and ensure the total growth of planted trees,” Kamanzi explained.
He added that apart from being disciplined during the work, the money that they consume is less than those ones paid to contractors if they were to plant trees on specific area.
Commenting on agro forestry species, Kamanzi said that “not only being source of food but also these species contribute to soil fertility and curbing soil erosion.”
The Ministry of Natural resources and all stakeholders aims to cover 19,500 ha for agroforestry species and plantation blocs.
The principle of consolidated aforestation will be upheld to optimize economic and ecological benefits of the forests.
Minister Kamanzi revealed that current status of forest cover stands at 23,7% of the total surface of the country.
Among the total coverage include agro forestry species which occupy about 10 % of the existing coverage.
Vice Mayors in charge of economics in Southern province lamented the budget constraints for afforestation programs, However the Governor of the southern Alphonse Munyantwali said that as soon Districts will provide their afforestations action plans.
Vice Mayoyors concluded that by 15th December, 2012, all districts will have to submit their action plans for afforestation and reforestation programs for the season 2012/213.

{{United States Republican Presidential candidate Mitt Romney has admitted defeat in the U.S elections.
‘I have called Obama to congratulate him upon his victory…I wish them well, his supporters, family and our country… we can t risk political bickering,” Romney said.}}
President Barack Obama rolled to re-election Tuesday night, vanquishing former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney despite a weak economy that plagued his first term and put a crimp in the middle class dreams of millions.
In victory, he confidently promised better days ahead.
“This is a time of great challenges for America and I pray that the President is successful in guiding our nation. I wish all of them well, particularly the president, the first lady and their daughters,” he said.
Romney explained, “I ran for office because I’m concerned for America,” and added, “Like so many of you, Paul and I have left everything on the field. We have given our all to this campaign.”
{{The minister of natural resources Stanislas Kamanzi, has warned land owners will be fined if they fail to effectively utilize and protect their land.
Other sanctions include confiscation of the land after giving a warning to landholders that fail to effectively use their lands.}}
According to art.73 of Organic Law N° 08/2005 of 14/07/2005 determining the use and management of land in Rwanda stipulates that the district, municipality and town land commission shall always monitor that individual and leased district land in the district, municipality and town is well managed and productively exploited.
According to the recent land registration process, it was noted that about 75% of Rwandans possess a plot of land which is not exceeding a ¼ ha.
This was revealed by Minister of Natural resources Stanislas Kamanzi during the meeting with Southern province authorities.
Though the lands in possession are too small, residents blamed for failure to effectively use those small lands while at the same time protecting them to be affected by soil erosion.
{{Rwanda will December 16, host International Conference On “Liberation Struggles” aiming at “reflecting on the past decades of African liberation struggles and the continuing quest for freedom ”.}}
The function is part of celebrations to mark Rwanda Patriotic Front’s (RPF) silver jubilee which begun in August 2012 with debates, community work, cultural and sportive activities as well as an exhibition organized by movement members across the country.
During the conference, participants will discuss the liberation struggles in Africa and challenges the continent is facing in their aftermath.