Since the launch of the incentive programme in early 2024, the total amount disbursed has exceeded Frw1.5 billion, benefiting 130,000 end consumers.
According to the Ministerial Order relating to the VAT rewards, a final consumer is someone purchasing goods or services for personal use rather than resale or business purposes. This person is entitled to a reward equivalent to 10% of the VAT amount indicated on the invoice.
To qualify, consumers must register for the VAT reward programme by providing their name, a Rwandan mobile phone number, a Mobile Money or bank account, and a national ID. Registration can be done by dialing *800# or through the MyRRA platform. The same channels allow users to check their reward accounts and track issued invoices.
So far, nearly 200,000 end consumers have enrolled in the VAT reward programme, resulting in a total of over 4 million invoices requested, which have generated approximately Frw33 billion in VAT revenue.
To get the reward, the value added tax appearing on the invoice must have been declared and paid.
When requesting an EBM invoice, the consumer must ensure that the seller includes their registered phone number.
If a seller refuses to issue an EBM invoice, consumers are encouraged to report the incident to the RRA by providing details such as the trader’s name, Tax Identification Number (TIN), address, date of purchase, proof of payment, and any invalidated invoice.
Consumers, who report such cases receive an additional 50% reward from penalties imposed on the non-compliant trader.
Reports can be submitted to the RRA WhatsApp line: 0739008010. To boost participation, RRA last month launched a partnership with QT Global Software Ltd and AMBI Tech Ltd to provide additional incentives to final consumers.
Through TengaPromo, the more VATable invoices a consumer requests using their registered phone number, the more loyalty points they earn. These points correspond to weekly cash prizes they can play for, ranging from Frw5,000 to Frw1 million.
A total of 1,200 lucky winners can share up to Frw50 million in cash prize each month.
The veterans, currently on a seven-day visit to Rwanda, were commended on Friday, August 16, during an engagement with young people at the Kigali Genocide Memorial. The dialogue aimed to inspire Rwandan youth with lessons of resilience, shared humanity, and moral courage.
Veneranda Ingabire, Executive Director of Memory and Genocide Prevention at the Ministry of National Unity and Civic Engagement (MINUBUMWE), expressed deep gratitude to the peacekeepers for returning to Rwanda to retrace their steps and revisit sites marked by painful memories.
“Your decision to be here today is not a passive one, but an active testament to your enduring connection with our country. You chose compassion over comfort. Thank you. You stayed, and by doing so, you saved lives. Your decision was not just an act of defiance,” Ingabire underlined.
She told the peacekeepers that they have returned to a nation that is no longer defined by its past, but is now united and building a hopeful future that stands on the bare principles of courage and resilience they maintained.
“Look at these men. They are not just heroes of a distant past. They are living examples of what it means to be a person of that past,” Ingabire said.
Speaking on behalf of the Rwanda Defence Force, Defence Spokesperson Brig Gen Ronald Rwivanga also saluted the former peacekeepers for risking their lives to protect civilians.
“We are here not just to listen to history, but to engage with living witnesses who defied orders, stood their ground, and risked their lives to protect innocent civilians during one of the darkest chapters in human history, the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi,” he said.
Brig Gen Rwivanga lauded the heroism of Ghanaian and Senegalese peacekeepers, who refused to abandon their posts and instead chose to stay on, protecting those under threat. He explained that in those days, the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) was under immense strain.
When the Belgian contingent withdrew and the UN Security Council voted to reduce the force, most countries pulled out their troops.
But soldiers from Ghana and Senegal refused to abandon their posts, making them direct targets. Despite this, they continued evacuations, escorted survivors to safety, and provided protection in desperate situations.
Maj Gen (Rtd) Clayton Boanubah Yaache who served with the Ghanaian contingent under UNAMIR in Rwanda explained why they chose to stay while other countries withdrew.
“We didn’t stay because we had superior weapons or a more defined mandate. We stayed because of something deep inside us, something that transcended orders or protocol told us that walking away from Rwanda would mean abandoning our shared humanity. As a soldier, I had sworn an oath to serve and protect,” he noted.
The visiting delegation includes Maj Gen (Rtd) Clayton Boanubah Yaache, Brig Gen (Rtd) Martin Owusu-Ababio, Brig Gen Elhadji Babacar Faye, Major (Rtd) Peter Sosi, Ex WO II Lucas Norvihoho, and Ex WO I Sampson Agyare.
Through this partnership, BasiGo Kenya and Rwanda will become CATL’s designated service agents for the region.
As an authorized service agent, BasiGo’s service teams in Kenya and Rwanda will receive specialized training and equipment from CATL to provide local maintenance and support for CATL battery technology.
CATL batteries are used in BasiGo’s electric buses, as well as in a growing number of electric vehicles across the region.
These teams will be equipped with diagnostic tools, training, and spare parts to enable rapid and reliable battery service and repair within the region.
“This is a major milestone for BasiGo and a strong endorsement of the capabilities we’ve built across Kenya and Rwanda,” said Jit Bhattacharya, CEO of BasiGo. “Batteries are the most important component in any EV and and CATL is the global leader in EV battery technology. Through this partnership, we are now equipped to ensure the uptime of CATL batteries in African EV’s, not just for our electric buses, but for the wider ecosystem of EV operators across the continent.”
BasiGo’s proven strength in after-sales service was a key factor in CATL’s approval as its service partner in the region.
“BasiGo’s experience and local presence make them a strong partner for supporting CATL’s expansion in Africa,” said Saba Azizi, Head of Service Network and After-Sales at CATL for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa region. Their strong track record in electric mobility makes them an ideal partner to support the growing demand for reliable EV battery solutions in the region. This collaboration is an important step in expanding CATL’s global service network and supporting sustainable transportation in Africa.”
The partnership will make CATL battery servicing available locally in both Kenya and Rwanda, significantly improving uptime for fleet operators and shortening the supply chain for spare parts needed to keep batteries operating in good health.
BasiGo’s service centers will also act as collection points for end-of-life batteries, supporting CATL’s global recycling efforts. BasiGo’s appointment as a CATL service agent comes at a time of rapid growth in the Africa’s electric mobility sector, with increasing adoption of EVs across both public and commercial transport segments.
From breathtaking outdoor escapes to immersive cultural encounters and world-class dining, Kigali presents a weekend full of discovery and refinement. This guide invites you to explore the city’s finest offerings, ensuring that every moment you spend here is both enriching and unforgettable.
{{Hike Mount Kigali for Stunning Views
}}
Kick off your weekend with a hike up Mount Kigali, a rewarding adventure that offers panoramic views of the city and its surrounding hills. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply love a good walk in nature, this hike provides a peaceful escape from the city while offering breathtaking views at the summit. It’s a great way to stretch your legs and take in the beauty of Kigali from above.
{{Experience Outdoor Thrills at Fazenda Sengha
}}
Perched high on the slopes of Mount Kigali, Fazenda Sengha is a haven for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Originally opened in 2012 as a horseback riding school, it has since grown into one of Kigali’s most popular outdoor recreation spots. The panoramic views alone — stretching across the city and over the rolling hills beyond — are worth the trip, but it’s the variety of activities that truly make Fazenda Sengha unforgettable.
Whether you’re in the mood for an adrenaline rush or a leisurely day out, there’s something here for everyone. Thrill-seekers can take on the zip-line, quad biking trails, or even a bungee ride, while those after a slower pace can enjoy archery, badminton, or scenic horseback rides through the surrounding landscape. Families will find plenty of kid-friendly fun, from trampolines to picnic areas, making it a perfect outing for all ages.
After a busy day of activity, visitors can wind down at the onsite restaurant, which serves hearty local dishes and refreshing drinks — the ideal way to refuel while soaking in the spectacular sunset over Kigali. Just a short drive from the city center, Fazenda Sengha offers a refreshing escape that blends adventure, relaxation, and some of the best views in Rwanda.
{{Escape to Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park
}}
If you’re looking for a relaxing nature retreat, head to Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park. This 120-hectare park is an urban oasis filled with walking trails, ornamental ponds, and birdwatching opportunities. It’s the perfect place to unwind amidst nature without leaving the city, offering a peaceful escape for a quiet afternoon or a leisurely walk.
{{Relax by Nyarutarama Golf Lake
}}
For a tranquil escape, visit the Nyarutarama wetland area. While the area is not a traditional lake, it offers a peaceful urban retreat. You can take a leisurely walk along the paths that skirt the wetland, enjoy the calm atmosphere, and observe the many bird species that frequent the area. It’s a great place to slow down and enjoy a quiet moment in nature.
{{Explore Richard Kandt Museum
}}
The museum is named after Richard Kandt, the first colonial governor of Rwanda under German rule, who governed in the early 1900s. Today, the Kandt House Museum in Kigali is divided into three main sections.
The first section showcases Rwandan life before the colonial era, exploring its social, economic, and political dimensions.
The second section delves into Rwanda’s colonial experience, beginning with the Berlin Conference of 1884, which led to German rule until 1916. After World War I, Belgium took over governance under the League of Nations mandate.
This section also highlights Richard Kandt’s life in Rwanda.
The third section focuses on the history of Kigali, chronicling its evolution before, during, and after the colonial period.
{{Discover Contemporary Art at Inema Arts Center
}}
Dive into the local art scene at Inema Arts Center, where you can explore a collection of contemporary Rwandan art. Located in Kiyovu, Inema showcases vibrant paintings, sculptures, and mixed media works by local artists.
Whether you’re an art lover or simply looking for something unique to do, Inema offers a creative and engaging experience. You can even purchase a piece of art to take home as a reminder of your visit.
{{Savour Delicious Meals at Heaven Restaurant
}}
When it comes to food, Heaven Restaurant & Boutique Hotel is a must-visit. Located in Kiyovu, this restaurant offers a fusion of Rwandan and international cuisines, served with breathtaking views of Kigali. Whether you’re in the mood for a traditional Rwandan dish or something more global, Heaven provides a great dining experience in a stunning setting.
{{Taste Local Flavours at Repub Lounge
}}
For those craving authentic Rwandan flavours, Repub Lounge is the perfect spot. Known for its delicious brochettes (grilled meat skewers) and hearty local meals, Repub Lounge provides a casual yet vibrant atmosphere to enjoy a taste of Kigali’s best street food-inspired dishes. It’s the place to go for a relaxing evening out with friends or family.
{{Enjoy a Plant-Based Meal at The Hut
}}
For a meal with great views and healthy options, check out The Hut. While the menu offers a range of dishes, from grilled meats to pasta, it’s particularly well-known for its fresh salads and a number of excellent vegetarian and vegan options. Its relaxed atmosphere and focus on quality ingredients make it a great choice for a nutritious and delicious meal.
{{Shop Local at Kimironko Market
}}
Kigali’s bustling markets are a true reflection of the city’s energy and culture. Kimironko Market, the largest in the city, is a must-see. It’s packed with fresh produce, local crafts, and vibrant textiles. Whether you’re looking to shop for souvenirs or just soak in the local atmosphere, Kimironko offers an authentic Rwandan market experience.
{{Discover Handmade Crafts at Caplaki Craft Village
}}
For those seeking unique souvenirs or locally made crafts, Caplaki Craft Village is the place to go. This charming village features a range of handmade products, including traditional baskets, wood carvings, and jewelry. Shopping here is a great way to support local artisans while picking up a meaningful gift to remember your time in Kigali.
{{Experience Rwanda’s Coffee Culture at Cave Coffee
}}
Kigali’s coffee culture is rich and vibrant, with many cafes offering freshly brewed, high-quality coffee. Cave Coffee is a great example of this, offering a cosy ambience and a taste of Rwanda’s famous beans. Other excellent and popular choices include Question Coffee, Inzora Rooftop Café, and Rubia Coffee Roasters, each providing a unique experience for coffee lovers, from stunning city views to a deep dive into the bean-to-cup process.
{{Immerse Yourself in Rwandan Art at Ivuka Arts Studio
}}
For a hands-on cultural experience, visit Ivuka Arts Studio in Nyarutarama. This creative space showcases the work of local artists, offering visitors the chance to interact with the artists and purchase their works.
The studio also hosts workshops, making it an ideal spot for those interested in learning more about Rwandan art and creativity.
{{Connect with Local Culture at Kigali Cultural Village
}}
Kigali Cultural Village is the place to be if you want to dive deeper into Rwanda’s cultural heritage. The village hosts a variety of cultural events, including traditional music, dance performances, and artisan markets. It’s a lively and colourful venue that provides visitors with a true sense of Rwandan culture and tradition.
{{Marvel at Modern Architecture at Kigali Convention Centre
}}
End your weekend with a visit to the KCC, a symbol of Rwanda’s rapid modernisation. This iconic building is known for its unique architecture and serves as a hub for international conferences and events. Even if you’re not attending an event, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking design and enjoy the surrounding area.
The official inauguration of the water pipeline took place on Thursday, August 14, 2025. The pipeline features 30 water collection points that will supply water to residents in these 14 villages of Kiyombe Sector. The project, which cost Frw 309 million , was funded with contributions from various partners.
Jean Pierre Hakizimana, a resident, expressed his gratitude for the provision of clean water, describing it as a significant blessing. He thanked the President of Rwanda for thinking about the welfare of the people and ensuring their well-being.
He said: “This project has saved us from the long hours we used to spend looking for water. It has also protected us from the risks of diseases caused by contaminated water. Now, our children go to school early, and parents have more time to engage in activities that help improve their lives because clean water is now available.”
Domina Mujawamariya, a resident of Nyamirembe Village, shared that they used to drink rainwater, which made them vulnerable to frequent illnesses. She expressed her appreciation for the leadership that provided them with clean water, noting that the community is now thriving and happier.
Nyagatare District Vice Mayor in charge of economic development, Matsiko Gonzague, thanked the development partners who helped build the water supply system for the residents. He encouraged the community to take good care of the water infrastructure, as it plays a vital role in improving hygiene.
“When communities have easy access to clean water, their health improves. Children can go to school without the burden of long walks to fetch water. Additionally, it boosts household productivity and enhances overall cleanliness,” he noted.
Currently, water supply projects in Nyagatare District are ongoing, and the district has achieved 78% coverage providing clean water to its residents.
Here are 10 things to know about Kibeho that highlight its spiritual, cultural, and educational importance.
{{1. Site of Marian Apparitions
}}
Kibeho gained international recognition as the site of Marian apparitions that began in 1981. Several young students including Alphonsine Mumureke, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka, and Marie-Claire Mukangango from Kibeho’s local schools, reported seeing visions of the Virgin Mary, describing her as weeping and delivering messages of warning and hope. These apparitions were unusual because they occurred during a period of political tension in Rwanda, giving the messages a profound social and spiritual resonance.
The apparitions were initially met with scepticism by the local clergy and authorities, as is common with claims of supernatural experiences. Yet, as the phenomena continued and more witnesses reported similar visions, the Catholic Church took note, sending investigators to document and verify the accounts. These visits helped confirm that the experiences were deeply affecting the local community and carried a consistent moral and spiritual message.
Eventually, the Vatican officially recognised the apparitions in 2001, declaring Kibeho a legitimate site of Marian visitation. This recognition elevated the site from a local curiosity to a place of global pilgrimage, drawing visitors seeking spiritual guidance, reflection, and a deeper understanding of the messages delivered during the apparitions.
Every year, particularly on August 15 during the Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Catholic faithful gather at the apparition site to celebrate Mass, participate in processions, and engage in prayers, making Kibeho a focal point for spiritual reflection and devotion.
{{2. Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows
}}
In response to the apparitions, Kibeho became home to the Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows (Notre-Dame des Douleurs). The shrine is a large complex designed to accommodate thousands of pilgrims, featuring a main church, prayer areas, and smaller chapels where visitors can meditate and light candles. Over the years, the site has been expanded and improved to meet the growing influx of pilgrims from Rwanda and abroad.
The shrine’s design reflects both Rwandan culture and Catholic tradition, blending local architectural styles with spaces intended for reflection and prayer. Visitors often participate in Mass, Eucharistic adoration, and processions that replicate aspects of the original apparitions, helping to connect them spiritually to the experiences reported by the visionaries.
Beyond its religious function, the shrine has become a cultural landmark, highlighting Rwanda’s rich spiritual heritage. It is not only a place of worship but also a centre for moral and educational activities, offering retreats, workshops, and seminars that teach both religious and social values to the local population and visitors.
{{3. Prophetic Messages
}}
The messages reported by the Kibeho visionaries were deeply prophetic, warning the faithful about the dangers of sin and division. Many observers noted that the visions included specific warnings about the suffering Rwanda would face in the early 1990s. According to witnesses, the Virgin Mary implored the community to turn toward God, embrace reconciliation, and pray for peace.
These prophetic warnings gave the apparitions a sense of urgency and relevance, as the country at the time was grappling with political tensions and social divisions. The messages emphasised moral responsibility, compassion, and the consequences of hatred.
Today, the prophetic nature of Kibeho’s apparitions is often cited by scholars and pilgrims alike as evidence of the visions’ spiritual authenticity. Pilgrims visit the site not only to honour the Virgin Mary but also to reflect on the lessons of history and the importance of peace, unity, and forgiveness in Rwandan society.
{{4. Witnesses Were Primarily Young People
}}
One of the most remarkable aspects of the Kibeho apparitions is that the visionaries were mostly young students, ranging from children to teenagers. Unlike many other reported Marian apparitions worldwide, which often involve adults, Kibeho’s visionaries were chosen from local school communities, emphasising the innocence and purity of youth as a vehicle for divine communication.
These young witnesses described seeing the Virgin Mary in vivid, emotionally charged visions, often accompanied by intense spiritual experiences such as fainting, crying, or prolonged periods of prayer. Their youthfulness lent credibility to the apparitions, as their honesty, innocence, and lack of social or political power made deliberate fabrication unlikely.
The emphasis on young witnesses also served as a moral lesson: that even the youngest members of a community bear responsibility for spiritual vigilance and ethical conduct. Pilgrims today, particularly young visitors, are inspired by this aspect of Kibeho, as it demonstrates that age is no barrier to spiritual insight or moral courage.
{{5. A Modern-Day Pilgrimage Site
}}
Kibeho has become a major pilgrimage destination, often compared to sites like Lourdes in France or Fatima in Portugal.
Thousands of pilgrims, both from Rwanda and across the world, flock to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Kibeho, particularly on August 15 (Assumption Day) and November 28 (the anniversary of the first apparition). Pilgrims visit the main church, the chapel of the apparitions, and a fountain believed to have healing properties.
The site is considered a place of spiritual healing, where people pray for themselves, their families, and their communities.
Visitors often light candles, kneel at designated prayer areas, and participate in reflection sessions led by priests and spiritual guides. The rituals performed at Kibeho are designed to promote moral introspection, repentance, and the cultivation of virtues such as compassion and forgiveness. Many pilgrims report personal experiences of peace, comfort, and spiritual clarity after their visits.
The healing aspect of Kibeho is not limited to personal prayer; it extends to communal reconciliation. After the genocide, the shrine played an important role in helping communities process trauma, forgive, and rebuild social trust. As such, Kibeho is seen not only as a site of individual spirituality but also as a beacon for societal healing and unity.
Among notable visitors to the site is the former President of Poland, Andrzej Duda, who visited in February 2024 while serving as Head of State.
{{6. Kibeho Genocide Memorial
}}
The Kibeho Genocide Memorial was established to honour the victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi who were killed in and around the Kibeho Parish. The main memorial is located at the church itself, which was a site of mass slaughter. Thousands of Tutsis had sought refuge in the church, believing it to be a place of safety, only to be attacked and killed by Interahamwe militia.
{{7. Annual Feast Days
}}
The shrine at Kibeho celebrates special feast days, with the most important occurring on November 28, the anniversary of the first apparition. These events attract thousands of pilgrims who come to participate in processions, Masses, and communal prayers. The celebrations provide an opportunity for spiritual renewal and a deep connection with the legacy of the visionaries.
Feast days are marked by both solemn religious observances and vibrant cultural expressions, such as traditional Rwandan music and dance. Pilgrims often engage in group prayers, candlelight vigils, and confession, reinforcing the messages of repentance, reconciliation, and moral responsibility.
For the local community, these annual celebrations are also economically and socially significant. They bring visitors from across the country and the world, fostering a sense of pride, unity, and spiritual significance that strengthens both the community and the broader Rwandan identity.
{{8. Integration with Local Culture
}}
Kibeho is not only a spiritual site but also a place where local Rwandan culture intersects with Catholic tradition. Pilgrims often experience traditional music, dance, and community hospitality during their visits. The shrine incorporates Rwandan artistic expressions in its architecture, ceremonies, and spiritual practices, creating a unique cultural and religious experience.
Local artisans and communities benefit from the influx of visitors, offering souvenirs, crafts, and traditional food. This integration helps preserve cultural heritage while enhancing the spiritual journey of pilgrims, who can experience both the sacred and the cultural dimensions of Rwanda.
The blending of faith and culture also facilitates intergenerational learning. Young Rwandans visiting Kibeho learn not only about religious devotion but also about their heritage, reinforcing national pride and cultural identity alongside spiritual growth.
{{9. Educational Centre
}}
Kibeho has become a hub for moral and spiritual education, particularly for youth. Several institutions have been established near the shrine, including Ecole Technique Kibeho, Saint Joseph Kibeho School, and retreat centres like Kibeho Marian Centre, which offer programs focused on teaching children and adolescents about the significance of the apparitions, moral responsibility, and spiritual development.
These programs often include instruction on prayer, ethical behaviour, reconciliation, and social responsibility, reflecting the messages delivered during the apparitions. By targeting the youth, Kibeho ensures that the next generation grows up with a strong sense of moral awareness, ethical grounding, and spiritual reflection. Students regularly participate in retreats, community service projects, and workshops that reinforce these values.
Educational initiatives also extend to adults and community leaders, with seminars and retreats designed to promote ethical leadership, peace-building, and community cohesion. As such, Kibeho functions not only as a place of worship but also as a centre for comprehensive moral and spiritual education, reinforcing its status as a cornerstone of Rwandan spiritual life.
{{10. Global Recognition
}}
Kibeho’s significance extends far beyond Rwanda. Following the Vatican’s recognition of the apparitions, the shrine has received international attention, attracting pilgrims and researchers from across the globe. Its reputation as a site of prophecy, healing, and spiritual insight has made it a destination for those seeking religious inspiration, moral guidance, or historical understanding.
Global recognition has also led to increased collaboration with Catholic organisations worldwide. Pilgrims from Europe, North America, and other parts of Africa visit Kibeho for retreats, spiritual formation, and peace-building programs, making it a truly international centre of faith.
This worldwide interest highlights the universal appeal of Kibeho’s messages: repentance, reconciliation, and moral responsibility. While deeply rooted in Rwandan history and culture, Kibeho offers lessons and inspiration for people everywhere, bridging the local and global dimensions of faith and human experience.
He emphasized that challenges such as drunkenness, violence, and drug abuse remain persistent threats to community security across the country.
Dr. Habimana delivered the remarks on 14 August 2025 during the official commissioning of 391 new DASSO officers at the Rwanda National Police Training School in Gishari, Rwamagana District.
The new cohort comprises 135 women and 256 men, making up the eighth intake of the organ. They will be deployed in six districts—Gasabo, Kicukiro, Nyarugenge, Nyagatare, Rusizi, and Rwamagana—where they will support local governments in maintaining law and order.
In his address, the Minister commended parents and families who encouraged their children to serve the nation through DASSO, noting that safeguarding security is both a demanding and noble responsibility that contributes directly to Rwanda’s progress and development.
He outlined key areas requiring urgent attention, pointing to the need for officers to work closely with communities and other institutions.
“We continue to face challenges such as drunkenness, theft, violence, drug abuse, loitering, school dropouts, poor service delivery, domestic violence, and other forms of misconduct,” Dr. Habimana said. “Tackling these issues requires collective effort so that every Rwandan can live in peace, safety, and dignity while contributing to national development.”
The Minister further underlined that since its establishment, DASSO has made significant contributions to protecting people and property through strong partnerships with citizens and other security agencies. He reaffirmed that the organ will remain central to sustaining Rwanda’s reputation as a country that enjoys safety and stability at all levels of society.
Established in 2013 by law, DASSO was created to support district authorities in maintaining security. Its officers undergo three months of intensive training in partnership with the Rwanda National Police before being deployed to serve in different districts.
According to multiple security sources, the dispute has intensified in recent weeks, with Ndayishimiye reportedly weighing the possibility of removing Niyongabo from his post — a move insiders say would be politically risky given the president’s weakening grip on power.
The latest flashpoint came on August 5, when Gen. Niyongabo dispatched soldiers to Mpimba prison in Bujumbura to forcibly free two detained colonels. The officers had been arrested under presidential orders on accusations of smuggling minerals from South Kivu into Burundi, as well as using army logistics vehicles to transport fuel and textiles.
Rather than face further investigation, they were swiftly sent back to eastern DRC under the army chief’s protection, without Ndayishimiye’s approval.
Military and local sources in Uvira, South Kivu, claim that Burundian army convoys routinely ferry food, weapons, and equipment into the DRC, returning at night loaded with minerals. A senior intelligence officer intimated that the president views Niyongabo as a key player in this illicit trade.
The tension is rooted in a lucrative arrangement signed in August 2023 between Ndayishimiye and Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi. The deal deployed around 20,000 Burundian troops to fight alongside Congolese forces against the M23 rebellion, with reports indicating that Tshisekedi pays $5,000 per soldier per month directly to Ndayishimiye. Soldiers, however, receive only their standard pay — about $70 for lower ranks and $100 for officers.
While the president has allegedly kept these earnings to himself, insiders say Niyongabo now wants a share of the spoils, creating a dangerous split at the top of Burundi’s military command.
The deployment has come at a high cost. Hundreds of Burundian soldiers have reportedly been killed in North Kivu over the past year. Morale is sinking, and resistance is growing — in January, 48 soldiers from the 20th Battalion refused to redeploy, leading to their arrest on charges of mutiny.
Ndayishimiye’s political standing has also been eroded by economic hardship at home and criticism over a recent cabinet reshuffle seen as driven by loyalty rather than competence. Within the CNDD-FDD ruling party, both the president and the army chief are losing popularity, with Niyongabo increasingly cast as a businessman in uniform and Ndayishimiye accused of putting personal profit above national interest.
For now, the confrontation between the two men remains behind closed doors, but observers warn that the standoff could escalate, destabilising Burundi’s already fragile political and security landscape — and complicating its role in the volatile Great Lakes region.
Rwanda has set an ambitious target of earning USD 1.5 billion annually from exports by 2028/2029, a significant rise from the more than USD 839 million generated in 2023/2024. Achieving this goal will require not only improvements in agricultural practices and increased production, but also efficient systems to deliver produce to both local and international markets.
One of the major concerns has been raised by Kinvest, one of the seven large-scale companies operating in the Gabiro Agribusiness Hub, which spans 5,600 hectares across the Rwimiyaga and Karangazi sectors. The company, co-founded five years ago by American entrepreneur Jesse Ratichek, has expressed worries over limited logistics capacity to move its produce to buyers.
Ratichek, who has lived in Rwanda for nearly nine years, began commercial fruit and vegetable farming three years ago. Today, the company cultivates about 500 hectares in the Gabiro Agribusiness Hub and an additional 70 hectares outside it.
Their crops include French beans, chili peppers, passion fruits, avocados, coffee, and others. However, the main concern remains how this product can reach markets efficiently and in good condition.
Speaking to IGIHE, Ratichek said: “By December 2025, we project to be harvesting between 450 and 550 tons of fruits and vegetables per month. While we have managed to overcome several challenges, the key issue remains the ability to deliver our products to the market on time.”
He further explained that such volumes need to be transported within three days of harvest to avoid spoilage.
“RwandAir informed me that its current capacity is around 500 tons per month. Yet my farm alone will be producing 500 tons monthly. Clearly, it is not possible for all my produce to be transported, since I cannot monopolize the available space. We have a strong partnership, but there is an urgent need to expand cargo capacity so that airlines can keep pace with the growing output from Rwandan farmers.”
Ratichek noted that if Rwanda is to significantly increase its export volumes, transportation capacity must grow in line with this ambition.
He explained that much of their produce is often transported using passenger flights, whereas in many other countries, agricultural exports are supported by dedicated cargo planes operating on a weekly basis.
“We also need cargo planes specifically dedicated to transporting our produce to markets in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe,” Ratichek said. “This requires substantial investment which we, as private companies, cannot afford on our own. However, we trust that the Government will make this investment.”
So far, Kinvest has invested more than USD 10 million. Ratichek emphasized that within five years, they aim to have invested between USD 30 million and USD 50 million in agriculture.
“I want to continue investing in Rwanda, but I need assurance that if I harvest 500 tons of fruits and vegetables in October 2025 and later inject another USD 20 million to increase production to around 3,000 tons per month, there will be sufficient market access,” he added.
Ratichek, who operates both a farming company and an export firm, currently employs between 700 and 900 people each month, depending on the agricultural season. He projects that by next year, his workforce will expand to 1,500 employees.
He further revealed that their produce has already begun reaching international markets in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and other European countries.
{{Rwanda plans to acquire another cargo aircraft}}
In 2022, RwandAir purchased its first cargo aircraft after years of preparation and planning.
The airline acquired a Boeing B737-800SF, with a payload capacity of at least 23 tons. The aircraft measures 39.5 meters in length, with a wingspan of 35.8 meters and a height of 12.6 meters.
Since the purchase, RwandAir has reaped significant benefits from cargo operations. In 2024 alone, the airline recorded a 33% increase in cargo volumes compared to the previous year. That year, RwandAir transported 6,113 tons of cargo, up from 4,595 tons in 2023, while in 2022, the figure stood at 3,774 tons, following 3,889 tons in 2021.
Reassuring Ratichek and other exporters, the Minister of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Dr. Cyubahiro Mark Bagabe confirmed that the Government of Rwanda is now working to acquire an additional cargo aircraft.
“RwandAir is in the process of securing another cargo aircraft,” Dr. Bagabe explained.
“Since RwandAir is a state-owned airline, we are in regular discussions with them and we know this is already part of their plan. This is not speculation—it is a confirmed decision. To purchase such an aircraft, you must ensure sufficient cargo volumes, but now that the demand has been demonstrated, the acquisition will follow. RwandAir has several strategies in place to make this happen,” the minister added.
The Minister stressed that the concerns raised by agriculture investors are being taken seriously, particularly for exporters of fresh produce such as fruits and vegetables, where reliable cargo capacity offers a major advantage.
Beyond air transport, the Government is also strengthening agricultural value-chain infrastructure, including cold storage facilities, feeder roads, and other logistics systems, to ensure produce moves efficiently from farms to markets.
He highlighted ongoing efforts in developing large-scale farming hubs. For example, the 1,300-hectare site in Kayonza District and the 5,600-hectare Gabiro Agribusiness Hub in Eastern Province are expected to significantly boost production capacity.
“Roads are being constructed to ensure trucks transporting produce are not damaged in the process. We are also preparing the second phase of the Gabiro Agribusiness Hub, which will include cold storage facilities to preserve produce before it is delivered to the market,” Dr. Bagabe said.
While this feast day resonates deeply across the globe, here in Rwanda, it holds a unique and sacred significance. It beats in the hills of Nyaruguru, a place now known as Kibeho — Rwanda’s Holy Land.
Here, in the early 1980s, a story began that would touch countless lives and change the course of history in Rwanda. This is the story of Kibeho.
On November 28, 1981, a 16-year-old student named Alphonsine Mumureke, studying at Kibeho Secondary School, had an extraordinary experience.
Around 12:35 PM, while eating lunch with her classmates, Alphonsine saw a Lady — a woman of unimaginable beauty, dressed in white.
She introduced herself as Nyina wa Jambo, meaning “Mother of the Word.” Alphonsine, confused and overwhelmed, initially couldn’t believe what she was seeing.
When she tried to share her experience, her classmates didn’t believe her. Some laughed, while others accused her of making things up. But Alphonsine knew what she had seen. And soon, others began to have similar experiences.
In the following months, more visions appeared. On January 12, 1982, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka, another student at Kibeho, began seeing the same Lady.
Nathalie, known for her deep faith, shared her experience, and soon, on March 2, 1982, Marie-Claire Mukangango joined them. The three girls, seemingly ordinary students, were now seeing and speaking with the Virgin Mary.
By May 31, 1982, the apparitions moved outside. And by August 15, 1982, the visions were witnessed at the “Podium,” where a large crowd had gathered, eager to witness the events unfold.
These visions were not fleeting encounters. The Virgin Mary conveyed urgent and powerful messages.
She called for repentance, a conversion of heart, and a renewed focus on prayer, especially the Rosary of the Seven Sorrows. She reminded the visionaries — and by extension, all Christians that suffering is a part of the path to salvation.
The Catholic Church, known for its careful process in evaluating such claims, began an investigation into the apparitions.
In 1982, just one year after the first vision, both medical and theological investigations were launched. Experts monitored the girls’ behaviours and testimonies to ensure the experiences were genuine.
For years, the Church conducted thorough reviews. In 1988, after much study, public devotion was allowed at Kibeho. This was a clear sign that the Church found the apparitions credible. However, full official recognition wouldn’t occur until later.
Finally, on June 29, 2001, after years of investigation, the apparitions were officially recognised. Kibeho became the first Vatican-approved Marian apparition site in Africa.
This recognition marked a turning point. Kibeho was no longer just a remote site in southern Rwanda; it was now a sacred pilgrimage destination.
People began travelling from all over the world to witness the site where the Virgin Mary had appeared. Many believed in the miraculous properties of the water from the shrine’s fountain, which became a symbol of hope and healing for the faithful.
On Assumption Day, August 15, Kibeho transforms into a place of prayer. Thousands of pilgrims gather for Mass. The hills echo with songs of faith and deep devotion.
{{Fate of visionaries }}
The lives of the visionaries unfolded in different ways. Alphonsine Mumureke, the first to see the Virgin Mary, went on to become a nun, dedicating her life to prayer.
Nathalie Mukamazimpaka, who had returned to live in Kibeho, continues to be a spiritual presence at the shrine.
Sadly, Marie-Claire Mukangango’s life was tragically cut short, but her legacy lives on, inspiring all who visit.
Today, Kibeho is a vibrant spiritual destination. The once difficult journey to the shrine has been transformed by modern infrastructure, with paved roads and welcoming buildings.
The local community has embraced this development, ensuring that Kibeho remains a place of peace, healing, and spiritual renewal for generations to come.
Locals sell religious items like rosaries and crosses, while others offer food and refreshments to the pilgrims.
Kibeho’s influence has extended far beyond Rwanda. Pilgrims come from all corners of the globe to experience the divine presence that many believe still resides in this holy land.
