In a statement released over the weekend, AFC/M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka said the DRC government had undertaken a “massive and provocative deployment of troops and military equipment” along the frontlines, with support from allied forces including the National Defence Force of Burundi.
The group claimed that heavy weapons were being deliberately aimed at densely populated areas, calling the move “criminally irresponsible” and suggesting it borders on a crime against humanity.
“The illegitimate regime in Kinshasa is showing blatant disregard for ongoing negotiations,” the statement read. “These belligerent actions are a direct insult to the diplomatic process and sabotage efforts to address the root causes of the conflict.”
AFC/M23, which has previously expressed willingness to engage in dialogue, said it had honoured its commitments under current peace frameworks, but accused the Congolese government of failing to uphold its part, particularly regarding confidence-building measures.
“This duplicity is unacceptable,” the group said, while reaffirming its “unwavering commitment” to political dialogue as a path to resolving the crisis.
However, it warned that the continued military build-up posed a direct threat to civilian populations and that the group reserves the “legitimate right” to defend its positions and protect communities under threat.
AFC/M23 controls large swathes of eastern DRC, and efforts have been made by Qatar to resolve the conflict and silence the guns in the region.
However, the group has accused President Félix Tshisekedi’s administration of undermining the process. While attempts to revive peace talks are ongoing, the situation remains fragile.
The GPI, compiled annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), is the world’s most comprehensive measure of global peacefulness. Now in its 19th edition, the 2025 report assessed 163 countries based on 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators, grouped into three key domains: societal safety and security, ongoing conflict, and militarisation. The index covers 99.7% of the world’s population.
In East Africa, Tanzania leads the region, ranking 73rd globally and 12th in Sub-Saharan Africa, closely followed by Rwanda (91st globally). Uganda ranks 113th, placing it ahead of Kenya at 127th, while South Sudan (156th) and the Democratic Republic of Congo (160th) remain the least safe countries in the region.
At the continental level, Mauritius (26th globally) retained its position as the most peaceful country in Sub-Saharan Africa. The DRC, South Sudan, and Sudan are among the least peaceful, reflecting the impact of prolonged instability and conflict.
Globally, Iceland remains the world’s most peaceful country, a title it has held since the index began in 2008. It is followed by Ireland, New Zealand, Austria, and Switzerland. At the bottom of the rankings are Russia (163rd), Sudan, DR Congo, Yemen, and Afghanistan, with ongoing wars and political turmoil continuing to drive insecurity in those nations.
{{Rwanda’s security record
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The GPI findings align closely with local sentiment. According to the 2024 Rwanda Governance Board (RGB) Citizen Report Card, security and public tranquillity scored the highest among governance pillars, with a citizen satisfaction rate of 93.82%. This continues to reflect the country’s investment in public safety, community policing, and post-genocide reconciliation efforts.
The 2025 GPI also sheds light on the economic cost of violence, which in 2024 was estimated at $19.97 trillion in purchasing-power parity (PPP), equivalent to 11.56% of global GDP, or $2,446 lost per person globally.
Military spending alone accounted for $9 trillion, representing 45% of the total economic impact of violence. In stark contrast, peacebuilding and peacekeeping efforts received only $47.2 billion, amounting to just 0.52% of global military expenditure.
Out of the 163 countries assessed in the 2025 index, 94 recorded a deterioration in their peace levels. Meanwhile, 66 showed improvement, and only one country remained unchanged.
Since the index’s inception in 2008, 17 out of the 23 indicators used to measure peace have worsened. The number of global conflicts has now reached its highest level since the Second World War, with 59 countries actively engaged in wars and 78 involved in cross-border conflicts.
Launched in 2023, Bird Paradise is located within the Mandai Wildlife Reserve, a world-leading wildlife and nature destination. The Mandai Wildlife Reserve is home to four other iconic wildlife parks – Singapore Zoo, River Wonders, Night Safari and the newly opened Rainforest Wild Asia, alongside other nature-themed indoor attractions and green public spaces.
The aviary was unveiled in partnership with the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), the Rwanda High Commission in Singapore, and the Mandai Wildlife Group during the International Luxury Travel Market (ILTM) Asia Pacific, held from June 30 to July 3, 2025.
Covering 1.55 hectares and home to over 800 birds, the aviary is designed to mirror the lush, mountainous terrain of Nyungwe. It features a canopy walkway and forested landscapes modelled on Rwanda’s southwestern rainforest, offering visitors a sensory immersion into one of Africa’s most biodiverse ecosystems.
“We are very proud to partner with Mandai Wildlife Group to showcase Rwanda as a leading eco-tourism destination and inspire conservation the world over. This partnership reflects our commitment to strengthening international ties, promoting sustainable tourism, and sharing the story of Rwanda’s natural treasures with a global audience,” said Irene Murerwa, Chief Tourism Officer, Rwanda Development Board.
The aviary hosts a range of African bird species, including turacos, hornbills, and starlings. While the birds span the continent, the design cues are unmistakably Rwandan, with the walkway and forest structure offering perspectives similar to those found in Nyungwe itself, a rainforest known for its chimpanzees, rare primates, and over 300 species of birds.
Mandai Wildlife Group, which manages the reserve, sees the partnership as part of a broader effort to foster global environmental awareness.
“The Mandai Wildlife Reserve serves as a window into the wild, fostering meaningful connections between people and wildlife to inspire a stronger commitment to protecting nature,” said Dr Cheng Wen-Haur, Deputy CEO of Life Sciences & Operations and Chief Life Sciences Officer, Mandai Wildlife Group.
“With the steadfast support of visionary partners like the Rwanda Development Board and Rwanda High Commission, we are empowered to share compelling conservation stories that resonate across borders. Together, we show how international collaboration can nurture a shared love for nature and a united commitment to its protection.”
The initiative also feeds into Rwanda’s wider strategy to boost eco-tourism. By spotlighting Nyungwe in one of Asia’s premier nature destinations, Rwanda hopes to attract travellers seeking immersive, sustainable experiences.
The event at the Mandai Wildlife Reserve brought together conservation experts, travel industry leaders, and media to experience a taste of Rwanda’s natural heritage and build new connections that will further position Rwanda as the ‘Heart of Africa’ and a top destination for luxury eco-tourism.
Nyungwe, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is often described as Rwanda’s ecological crown jewel. Now, its spirit lives on in Singapore, inviting thousands of visitors each year to discover the natural beauty and conservation efforts behind the “Heart of Africa.”
After the Liberation Struggle and halting the Genocide, Rwanda embarked on a development path characterized by sustained peace and security; improved living standards and public health; good governance and international cooperation; inclusive education and women’s empowerment; among other areas.
This journey has brought visible infrastructure development, including schools, health centres, modern buildings, progress in technology, healthcare, modern agriculture and livestock, and much more.
These changes are evident to every Rwandan and affirm the country’s full liberation, a process driven by Rwandans themselves.
Though the armed struggle ended, the country has spent the last 31 years in a different kind of battle: rebuilding and developing toward a dignified life for every citizen.
The Seventh Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey (EICV7) showed that poverty in Rwanda dropped from 39.8% in 2017 to 27.4% in 2024, while extreme poverty fell from 11.3% to 5.4% during the same period.
The data also shows that Rwandans now earn an average of $1,040 per person per year. According to the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), there have been major changes in the country’s economy.
For example, the percentage of Rwandans with access to electricity increased from 11.1% in 2011 to 72% in 2024.
Those with access to clean water rose significantly as well — from 74.2% in 2011 to 89.7% in 2024.
Figures from the Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) show that mobile phone users increased to 13,480,095 in September 2024, up from 12,538,106 in 2023.
The education sector has improved through the government’s commitment to universal access, though challenges remain in improving quality.
Tito Rutaremara, Chairperson of the Rwanda Elders’ Advisory Forum, noted that when the RPF-Inkotanyi launched the Liberation Struggle, it had clear goals for Rwanda and its people.
“The liberation struggle was just one step. We had a broader mission — ensuring national security, unity, building a democracy that suits our country, developing the economy, and establishing diplomatic relations based on mutual respect.”
He emphasized that in the 31 years since liberation, much has been achieved to improve Rwandans’ lives and that continued efforts will be needed to keep transforming those lives.
“We prioritized essential needs such as security for people and property, access to food and healthcare — and from there, we’ve continued building on those foundations.”
He stressed that, in today’s world, the country must fully embrace technology in all sectors to build a knowledge-based economy.
“We’ve reached a stage where we must integrate new innovations — technology and creative intelligence. That means embedding technology in every sector so that our economy and daily life are driven by both tech and ingenuity.”
In terms of service delivery, he noted that some improvements are still needed, particularly in digital transformation and speeding up access to public services.
Rutaremara added that Rwanda’s ongoing rebuilding efforts aim to ensure that every citizen can access the services they need, healthcare, education, and employment, without having to seek a better life elsewhere.
He projected that in the next 30 years, Rwanda should have reached this goal, in line with Vision 2050.
He concluded by emphasising the need to promote positive values and protect Rwanda’s cultural heritage so that other countries can learn from Rwanda’s experience.
Gabriella, 18, secured her spot after winning the national round of Miss RSW Rwanda 2025, where she impressed judges with a strong score of 212.03 out of 300 (70.68%). She edged out competitors Asangwe Marie Osea and Irankunda Jeanine, who took first and second runner-up positions, respectively.
A student at King David Academy, Gabriella is known for her confidence, poise, and passion for innovation and entrepreneurship. She describes herself as a purpose-driven young woman who leads with both heart and intellect, and places faith and family at the centre of her life.
“It’s an incredible honour to represent every Rwandan woman with a dream,” she shared. “I’m coming with a heart full of love and a vision that can’t be hidden.”
Gabriella will compete under the East Africa bloc, alongside Nycie Gracia Dushime of Burundi, a Miss Burundi 2025 semifinalist, and Diana Nakeza Mushagalusa from the DRC.
Judges from across the world, including the U.S., U.K., Australia, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand, applauded Gabriella for her cultural insight, eloquence, digital savvy, and Christ-centred values. Her respect for Rwandan heritage and polished public speaking skills also stood out.
The Miss Rise and Shine World pageant, launched in 2012 by Bishop Justin Alain and Marlene Justin, is now present in over 50 countries. It aims to empower young women through leadership grounded in faith and purpose.
The international finals will bring together contestants from across continents for a week-long celebration of beauty, culture, and inspiration.
Jay-Jay Okocha, the Nigerian midfield maestro now aged 51, played for PSG from 1998 to 2002, making 84 appearances and scoring 12 goals. His former teammate, French right-back Didier Domi, 47, had two spells at the club, first from 1996 to 1998 and later from 2001 to 2004.
Okocha arrived at Kigali International Airport at 9:20 PM wearing PSG-branded gear, where he was welcomed by Domi, who had landed earlier.
The visit is part of a multi-day tour running through July 11. During their stay, the PSG legends are expected to explore Rwanda’s iconic sites, including Volcanoes National Park and various cultural and historical museums.
The Visit Rwanda–PSG partnership, initiated in 2019 by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), promotes Rwanda as a premier tourism and investment destination. The collaboration showcases Rwanda’s natural beauty, vibrant culture, and locally made products to a global audience of football fans.
Through this partnership, PSG stars and international celebrities visit Rwanda to engage with its art, music, sport, and tourism sectors — enhancing the country’s image worldwide.
In April this year, Visit Rwanda and PSG renewed their partnership agreement through 2028, citing successful outcomes on both sides.
As part of the deal, PSG promotes the Visit Rwanda brand at its home ground, Parc des Princes, and features it on training kits. The club will also wear the Visit Rwanda logo on its sleeve during the Club World Cup semifinal clash against Real Madrid in the United States on Wednesday, July 9.
According to the World Health Organisation, low back pain is now the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting over 619 million people in 2020, with numbers projected to soar to 843 million by 2050.
These figures highlight how essential it is to care for our spines, not just to avoid discomfort but to preserve overall well-being.
The good news? Most spine problems are preventable with simple, everyday habits. Here are ten expert-backed tips to help you maintain a strong, healthy spine for life.
{{1. Maintaining good posture
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Whether you’re sitting at your desk, standing in line, or scrolling on your phone, slouching can put real strain on your spine. Health experts say keeping your shoulders relaxed, your back straight, and your head aligned over your shoulders can go a long way in preventing long-term pain and stiffness.
{{2. Regular physical activity
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Exercise strengthens the muscles that support the spine, improves flexibility, and helps manage weight, all factors that lower the risk of back pain.
Activities like walking, swimming, yoga, and Pilates are excellent for maintaining spinal health, as they promote gentle stretching and muscle balance.
{{ {{3. Lift smarter, not Harder
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Safe lifting techniques are another key factor often overlooked until injury strikes. Bending from the knees and hips rather than the waist, keeping objects close to the body, and avoiding twisting motions are vital to protect the lower back. Improper lifting remains a common cause of sudden back injuries, both at work and at home.
{{4. Watch your weight
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Extra body weight, especially around your waist, puts stress on the lower back and can accelerate disc problems or joint pain. People who maintain a healthy weight have lower rates of chronic back pain, making healthy eating and regular exercise essential.
A study by R. Shiri, a professor of hepatic inflammation and metabolic health at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, found a clear link between obesity and chronic low back pain, highlighting the importance of maintaining a healthy weight as a powerful tool for preventing spinal problems.
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The way you sleep can affect how your spine feels all day. Doctors recommend sleeping on your side with a pillow between your knees, or on your back with a pillow under your knees to help maintain the spine’s natural curves. A supportive mattress also makes a big difference.
6. Regular stretching
Flexibility, often underestimated, is critical in preventing injuries and maintaining spinal health. Regular stretching keeps the muscles and connective tissues supple, reducing stiffness and improving range of motion. Even a few minutes of gentle stretches each day can make a meaningful difference.
{{7. Avoiding prolonged sitting
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Spending hours sitting, especially without breaks, compresses spinal discs and weakens muscles. Researchers have found that sitting more than eight hours a day is linked to a higher risk of chronic back pain. Stand up, stretch, or take a short walk every hour to give your back a break.
{{8. Supportive footwear
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Believe it or not, your choice of shoes can affect your spine. Poor footwear can throw off your posture and gait, leading to back pain over time. Opt for shoes with good arch support and cushioning, especially if you spend a lot of time standing or walking.
{{9. De-stress to protect your back
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Mental well-being is intertwined with physical health, including spinal health. Stress and anxiety can cause muscle tension, particularly in the neck and shoulders, which may radiate pain to the back. Practices like deep breathing, mindfulness, and engaging in enjoyable hobbies help reduce stress and protect the spine.
{{10. Don’t ignore persistent pain
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Persistent or severe back pain should never be ignored. Seeking timely medical advice can prevent small problems from escalating into serious conditions requiring extensive treatment. Health professionals such as doctors, physiotherapists, or chiropractors can offer personalised guidance for managing or preventing spinal issues.
In a world increasingly shaped by sedentary work and digital devices, caring for our spines has never been more crucial. Small, consistent habits can go a long way toward ensuring that our backbone both literally and figuratively remains strong, flexible, and pain-free. As the global burden of back pain rises, prioritising spinal health is an investment not just in comfort but in long-term quality of life.
President Kagame co-chairs the Commission alongside Mexican business magnate Carlos Slim.
Sunday’s session was led by Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
The event celebrated 15 years of progress in advocating for meaningful and inclusive broadband connectivity, especially in underserved regions.
Rwanda’s Minister of ICT and Innovation, Paula Ingabire, was among the leaders who attended the online session.
Established in 2010 by the ITU and UNESCO, the Broadband Commission serves as a high-level public-private partnership promoting digital cooperation. Its founding members include President Kagame and Carlos Slim, both of whom have played a pivotal role in elevating broadband to the forefront of global development discussions.
The Commission brings together more than 50 leaders from across sectors, including CEOs, policymakers, UN agencies, academia, and civil society, working to advance broadband adoption and digital inclusion globally. Its mission aligns closely with the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, emphasizing broadband as a foundational enabler of all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Over the years, the Commission has produced influential policy recommendations and flagship reports, including the annual State of Broadband report. Its advocacy has focused on bridging digital gaps, promoting affordable and safe connectivity, and shaping national broadband strategies, particularly in the Global South.
Speaking to RBA in a recent interview, he emphasised that over the past 31 years, the RDF has built robust capabilities to safeguard Rwanda’s security, sovereignty, and borders, with capacities that even extend to assisting other nations.
Brig Gen. Rwivanga stated that no one should doubt the RDF’s ability to guarantee full security, as its capacity is evident in its operations.
“I want to assure Rwandans that security is fully ensured. We are protecting our borders, and this is clear because any attempted attacks are swiftly repelled. Our forces are ready and are doing their job as they should. We pledge to keep improving in order to provide complete security,” he said.
He went on to explain that the RDF’s capabilities have significantly improved across the board, enabling the military to not only defend Rwanda comprehensively but also support other countries.
“We have the capacity. We’ve been trained, and we can defend our borders while also helping others to achieve what we have. Our capabilities have increased in terms of training, equipment, knowledge, and professionalism, all of which are at a high level. RDF will continue to defend the country’s sovereignty to the fullest extent possible.”
The Commander of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), Lt Gen Humphrey Nyone, recently praised the professionalism and effectiveness of Rwandan troops, noting that their presence brings tangible peace.
“Due to the trust they have earned and the excellent work they are doing, they have earned trust and respect. People want to see tangible results rather than hear unfounded stories. Their actions speak for themselves,” Nyone said in March following discussions with the Rwandan Army Chief of Staff for Land Forces, Major General Vincent Nyakarundi, who visited the MINUSCA headquarters in the Central African Republic.
Among the eight pillars of governance in Rwanda, the security pillar consistently ranks highest, thanks to strong public satisfaction.
According to the Rwanda Governance Scorecard (RGS), an annual survey conducted by the Rwanda Governance Board (RGB), the 2024 edition, released in November, showed that security and citizen tranquillity were the most appreciated aspects of governance that year, scoring 93.82%.
The concert took place on Saturday evening, in Texas, as part of the ongoing convention scheduled to close today, July 6.
Hosted by renowned media personality Ally Soudy, the event brought together Rwandans from across the globe for a night of celebration, culture, and music.
The evening kicked off with a nostalgic performance by Navytune [MYP], a veteran of the iconic group KGB. Midway through his set, he surprised fans by inviting his children on stage, creating a heartfelt moment as they sang together.
He was followed by TMC, formerly of the popular duo Dream Boyz, who took the audience down memory lane with a selection of their classic hits. His solo set was a reminder of the group’s lasting impact, even years after their split.
A live band then took over, setting the stage for Kevin Kade, who performed four of his trending tracks, marking his debut performance on American soil. Element followed with a powerful set of his own hits, receiving an enthusiastic response from the crowd.
In one of the night’s standout moments, Kevin Kade returned to the stage to join Element and The Ben for a joint performance of their collaboration “Sikosa.” After the energetic trio performance, Element and Kade exited the stage, leaving The Ben to take centre stage for a memorable headlining set.
Having lived in the U.S. from 2010 to 2017, The Ben’s performance was both a homecoming and a celebration. He treated fans to a mix of old favourites and newer hits, with the crowd singing along throughout.
The evening ended on an emotional note as The Ben was presented with a framed portrait of his late grandmother, who passed away last year, a touching tribute to close out a night filled with energy, unity, and musical excellence.
