The statement was made Saturday by Bankole Adeoye, AU commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace, and Security, in line with the International Day of Peace, which is annually commemorated on Sept. 21.
The AU commissioner said this year’s edition of the International Day of Peace, which is commemorated under the theme “Cultivating a Culture of Peace,” is being observed amid growing threats of intractable terrorism, insurgency, and armed conflicts in different parts of the African continent.
Adeoye said in some instances of such continental peace and security perils, “the concept of protection of civilians is collapsing and genocide is either real or looming, driven by injustice, intolerance, exclusion, poverty, inequality and climate change challenges.”
He warned that the concerning phenomenon poses “a grave threat to Africa and, indeed, to the global stability, peace, and prosperity.” He also underscored the need to expedite cross-sectoral, inclusive, and locally-owned response efforts that aimed to address conflict and post-conflict situations across the continent, mainly security challenges in the Horn of Africa, the Lake Chad Basin, the Sahel, and the Great Lakes regions, among others.
Noting that the 55-member continental organization has prioritized conflict prevention by strengthening early warning mechanisms, preventive diplomacy, inclusive peacemaking, and peace missions, Adeoye called on Africans from all walks of life to redouble efforts in achieving peace through sustainable development, good governance, and the protection of human rights.
“We urge all Africans, especially women and youth, to actively engage in policy-making and peace-building initiatives. Together, let us build on the African values of Ubuntu (an African traditional philosophy of “I am because we are”), solidarity, dialogue, and cooperation and to concretely build peace,” Adeoye said.
The origins of the carvings trace back to the early Tang Dynasty, with work continuing through the Five Dynasties and flourishing during the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. These carvings, now protected as UNESCO World Heritage sites, were constructed in stages throughout the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ultimately earning their place as the final chapter in the history of Chinese rock art.
To visit the Dazu Rock Carvings is to embark on a journey through time. Alongside other famous rock carving sites like the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Yungang Grottoes, and Longmen Grottoes, Dazu reveals the full narrative of China’s rock carving legacy. These magnificent carvings not only reflect religious beliefs but also showcase the vibrant culture of Bashu, the ancient name for the Sichuan and Chongqing regions.
The true magic of the Dazu Rock Carvings lies in their detailed craftsmanship and striking innovation. The artistry is unlike any other, as these carvings seamlessly blend ethnic, secular, and lifestyle influences to reflect the daily life of ancient China. Each carving tells a story, whether it’s a religious teaching or a secular scene, providing visitors with an intimate look into the lives, values, and beliefs of the past.
This art form did not remain static; it evolved over time. From the 9th to the 13th century, the carvings reflect the changing styles and beliefs of the people, incorporating both traditional Chinese values and religious philosophies such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. The craftsmanship reached new heights with intricate designs and renovations, moving Chinese grotto sculpture into a new artistic stage.
Mount Baoding, Mount Beishan, Mount Shizhuan, Mount Nanshan, and Mount Shimen are just a few of the spectacular sites where these cliff-side carvings stand. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999, these carvings are celebrated not just for their historical significance, but also for their artistic mastery. The scientific and aesthetic value of the Dazu Rock Carvings is unmatched, showcasing a brilliant fusion of art, architecture, and spirituality.
As you journey through the sprawling mountains and immerse yourself in the wonders of Dazu, you’ll find that the experience leaves a lasting impression. For travelers, historians, and adventurers alike, the Dazu Rock Carvings that stood the test of time offer an unforgettable experience. Standing before these ancient cliffs, one can’t help but be captivated by their beauty and depth. They are more than just an artistic feat—they are a testament to human creativity and resilience.
In an official report issued on September 20, 2024, CPDG expressed its satisfaction with the conduct of the elections, which were held on September 16 and 17, 2024, across the country.
Founded in 2015, CPDG is a non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting peace, good governance, democracy, and development. The organization has consistently deployed election observers to monitor elections across Africa, particularly in French-speaking Central Africa and English-speaking East Africa.
For the senatorial elections in Rwanda, CPDG deployed 42 election observers to 25 polling sites in districts and the City of Kigali, as well as 22 additional sites representing higher learning institutions.
In their post-election report, CPDG highlighted the exceptional preparation and management of the elections by the National Electoral Commission (NEC).
The report noted: “The National Electoral Commission demonstrated expertise and professionalism in organizing and managing the senatorial elections of September 16 and 17, 2024. This was evident in the timely voter education, preparation of election materials, and ensuring transparency in the voting process.”
One of the standout features of the election was the impressive voter turnout, with over 98% of registered voters in the electoral college participating. According to CPDG’s report.
“The voter turnout was remarkable, exceeding 98% of registered voters. This success can be attributed to the voter awareness campaigns and the facilitation provided by the Electoral Commission, in collaboration with local authorities,” the report said.
The organization also praised the smooth operation of polling stations, noting that the voting process commenced on time and election materials were delivered without delay. “In most polling stations, voting began at 9 AM as scheduled, and election materials were delivered on time and kept secure throughout the process,” CPDG stated.
Furthermore, the report emphasized the integrity of the voting and counting processes.
“The secrecy of the vote was respected at all polling stations and monitored by both international and national observers. Vote counting began immediately after the voting process ended and was conducted in an open and transparent manner.”
CPDG also highlighted the role of election observers, both national and international, in ensuring the fairness of the elections.
“Based on reports from its observers at polling stations across the country, CPDG is pleased to announce that the senatorial elections were conducted peacefully, transparently, and freely, with full respect for laws and human rights. This reflects a significant step in consolidating democracy and enhancing citizens’ participation in the electoral process.”
The organization’s commendation of the 2024 senatorial elections underscores Rwanda’s ongoing efforts to strengthen democratic practices and ensure that its citizens are actively engaged in shaping the nation’s governance.
In a statement shared on his X handle, Muhoozi expressed that this decision came after divine intervention.
“I would like to announce that I will not be on the ballot paper in 2026. Almighty God told me to focus on His Army first. So, I fully endorse President Yoweri Museveni in the next elections,” Muhoozi stated.
This announcement has sparked a range of reactions across Uganda, with some expressing full support while others voiced skepticism.
Among the prominent figures to endorse Muhoozi’s decision is Balaam Barugahara, the State Minister for Children and Youth Affairs. Barugahara took to social media, praising Muhoozi for his loyalty and endorsing President Museveni for another term in office.
“My leader General, I fully declare my unwavering support for General Muhoozi Kainerugaba’s endorsement of President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni’s candidacy in 2026. As our esteemed leader, your guidance is invaluable, and I pledge to stand firmly behind your declaration. We look forward to President Museveni’s final term and eagerly await General Kainerugaba’s leadership in the 2031 elections when Mzee finally retires. May God bless you, our leader, for respecting divine guidance,” Barugahara wrote.
Other reactions on X painted a mixed picture. One user identified as Jaafar Karamagi expressed faith in Muhoozi’s future leadership.
“We are patiently waiting and praying for the right time for our next president,” reflecting hopes for his potential candidacy in the future.
However, David Bagonza, another X user, criticized Muhoozi’s shifting stance, saying, “Always shifting goal posts with no strong objectives. It’s like a circus.”
Muhoozi’s endorsement of his father for the 2026 elections raises questions about Uganda’s political future, especially given speculation about his presidential ambitions.
With Museveni approaching his current term, many now wonder what role Muhoozi will play in Uganda’s political landscape after 2026.
Covering an area of 6,736 hectares across the Gicumbi and Burera districts, Rugezi Marsh is one of Rwanda’s most vital wetlands. It serves as a crucial water source for the Burera and Ruhondo lakes, which supply water to the Ntaruka and Mukungwa hydroelectric power stations.
In 2006, Rugezi Marsh was designated a Ramsar site, joining a global network of wetlands protected under the Ramsar Convention, signed in 1971 and enacted in 1975.
Despite its ecological importance, the species inhabiting the marsh were not fully documented until the recent research initiative launched in 2023.
Among the new discoveries are two species recorded in Rwanda for the first time: a butterfly known as the Hydrilla Leafcutter Moth and climbing plant species, Zehneria tridactyla.
Researchers documented 197 plant species, including 109 previously unrecorded in the marsh. They also identified 127 bird species, 28 of which are new to the region.
The marsh hosts an array of aquatic life, with 82 newly identified invertebrate species, 14 amphibian species (eight of which are newly discovered), and 13 reptile species (10 of them previously unknown).
Regarding mammals, 53 species were recorded, including 22 species of bats. Three fish species were also found, one of which is newly discovered. The study also unveiled 149 species of arthropods, including 49 butterfly species, all previously undocumented in the Rugezi Marsh.
Laure Rurangwa, a lead researcher with expertise in bird species, emphasized the significance of this thorough biodiversity study.
She pointed out that it marks the first time such an in-depth investigation has been carried out in Rugezi, stressing the need for ongoing research to better understand the genetic composition of these species, which will contribute to global conservation initiatives.
Rurangwa also mentioned the possibility of discovering species entirely new to science as genetic analysis continues.
Dr. Olivier Nsengimana, Executive Director of the Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association (RWCA), underscored the importance of this research, particularly the conservation of cranes, a species of special concern in Rwanda.
The Rugezi Marsh is home to nearly a quarter of the country’s crane population, which has grown from 487 in 2007 to 1,293 today, thanks to continued conservation efforts.
Faustin Munyazikwiye, Deputy Director General of the Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA), highlighted the critical role the marsh plays in Rwanda’s environment and energy sectors.
He recalled the 2001-2002 power shortage caused by a decrease in water levels at the Ntaruka power station, later traced back to the drying of Rugezi Marsh.
Restoration efforts were successfully completed by 2010, and today the marsh is thriving, with ongoing collaboration between authorities and local communities to protect the area and provide sustainable livelihoods for those living nearby.
“Yes, the number has risen. Two more cases have been reported, bringing the total to six,” Niyingabira told IGIHE.
The first case was confirmed in July, with the initial four cases involving individuals who had recently traveled to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
More than 22,000 suspect cases, with more than 1,200 suspected deaths, have been reported in DRC since January 1, 2023.
In response, Rwanda recently launched its first phase of a vaccination campaign, aiming to vaccinate 10,000 people. This initiative focuses on high-risk groups, including healthcare workers, cross-border traders, hospitality staff, and others likely to be exposed to the virus.
Sources indicate that the vaccination of 10,000 individuals is expected to be completed within one week.
Across Africa, 2,912 new Monkeypox cases have been reported within a week, including 374 new infections and 14 deaths. The spread of a new variant, referred to as clade 1b, has raised concerns, with cases detected in the DRC, Burundi, Kenya, and Rwanda.
On September 13, the World Health Organization (WHO) approved the use of the MVA-BN vaccine for Monkeypox. This vaccine had already been authorized in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the European Union.
Developed by Danish pharmaceutical company Bavaria Nordic A/S, the vaccine is administered to individuals aged 18 and older in two doses. The second dose is given four weeks after the first. In Rwanda, the current vaccination campaign is administering a single dose of 0.5 ml.
Research indicates that the first dose of the vaccine provides 76% protection against Monkeypox, with the second dose increasing protection to 82%.
{{Symptoms and treatment of Monkeypox}}
Monkeypox symptoms usually appear three to 14 days after infection. The virus typically causes a rash that starts on the face, hands, and genital areas, but it can spread to other parts of the body. The rash consists of fluid-filled blisters that eventually dry up and form scabs as the individual recovers.
In addition to the rash, patients often experience fever, which may be mild or severe, and fatigue.
With appropriate treatment, most patients recover within two to three weeks after symptoms first appear.
This dedication was highlighted during the International Conference on Technological Advancement in Embedded and Mobile Systems, held from September 19-20, 2024.
The event brought together researchers from various universities across East Africa and Germany, aiming to promote mobile technology as a critical tool for progress.
UTAB’s Vice-Chancellor, Father Dr. Gilbert Munana, emphasized the significance of the conference as an opportunity for Rwanda to exchange ideas and ensure inclusivity in the digital age.
He explained that technological advancements, particularly in mobile systems, are increasingly central to modern life and education, making it important for everyone to understand their capabilities.
Dr. Munana highlighted how almost every sector now involves some form of computing, and noted that the foundation of this shift lies in understanding the intelligence behind both stationary and mobile technology.
He further pointed out that the conference aligns with UTAB’s objective of launching advanced computer science programs, and the knowledge gained will contribute to the improvement of these courses.
Looking ahead, UTAB intends to offer courses that are not limited to academic settings but also aim to benefit the general public.
Dr. Munana stressed the importance of helping citizens realize that their phones can be used for more than just entertainment, such as for practical tasks like ordering groceries remotely, no matter their location, even in smaller towns like Byumba.
Engineer Pascal Gatabazi, Chief Technical Advisor at the Ministry of Education, underscored how technology has already become an integral part of everyday life, necessitating a shift in traditional practices.
He mentioned that farming methods, for example, should be modernized with technological tools, and highlighted how technology, such as cameras, has played a role in reducing traffic accidents by monitoring speed violations.
Gatabazi added that technology also enables people to perform tasks like withdrawing money and making payments remotely, stressing that Rwanda is advancing in this area and that it is essential for all sectors to keep pace with technological progress.
He emphasized that when people come together to share ideas and collaborate, growth becomes inevitable.
Professor Kisangiri Michael, representing the Centre of Excellence for ICT in East Africa (CENIT@EA), shared that the institution has provided over 148 young people with education in mobile technology. He pointed out that mobile technology has significantly impacted daily life in East Africa, with phones now replacing the need to carry physical cash.
Kisangiri stressed that further development in mobile technology is needed to continue driving regional progress and promoting knowledge-sharing in countries like Rwanda and Tanzania.
The conference attracted participants from universities across East Africa, including Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, and Ghana, as well as institutions from Europe and Asia, fostering an environment of knowledge-sharing and collaboration to support technological growth.
The official signing ceremony marked the beginning of this strategic initiative, which seeks to provide financial backing for SMEs in key sectors of the economy contributing to decent job creation and inclusive green growth.
Through this collaboration, the Embassy of Sweden in Kigali will cover 70% of the SME loan portfolio, ensuring that qualifying SMEs can access loans with flexible terms ranging from US$5,000 to US$350,000 for a period of 3 to 60 months. This 8-year coverage period will allow eligible businesses to scale their operations, contribute to economic development, and create employment opportunities.
Eligible sectors include Agriculture, Light manufacturing, Logistics, Renewable energy, Water and waste management, Export oriented SMEs, Tourism and Hospitality, Affordable Housing development and green building materials, Information and Communication Technology.
Commenting on the development; Dr. Diane Karusisi, the CEO of the Bank of Kigali, expressed excitement about this partnership and described it as a game-changer for SMEs in Rwanda.
“By providing a safety net that allows us to extend more flexible and accessible financing, we are enabling businesses to innovate, expand, and compete on a larger scale. At Bank of Kigali, we believe that empowering SMEs is crucial for driving inclusive growth, and this guarantee is a powerful step towards a more dynamic and resilient Rwandan economy,” she said.
Access to Finance Rwanda (AFR), as the strategic partner of the facility, will work closely with BK by providing technical assistance, supporting the optimal utilisation of the guarantee, and monitoring impact while capturing learnings. Their involvement will ensure that the facility achieves its objectives and that best practices are integrated throughout the implementation of the initiative.
Jean Bosco Iyacu, CEO of Access to Finance Rwanda, added that this partnership complements Bank of Kigali’s ongoing efforts to channel more capital into the SME sector.
“BK is a long-standing partner in AFR’s journey to drive innovation and support key sectors of the economy and rural areas. We are delighted to continue this relationship through this first SME-Centric Portfolio Guarantee Scheme. This initiative addresses the collateral constraints mainly faced by youth and women owned SMEs across Rwanda, and we anticipate it will play a crucial role in unlocking growth and creating dignified employment opportunities,” he noted.
Martina Fors Mohlin, Head of Development Cooperation at the Embassy of Sweden, noted, “Our partnership with Bank of Kigali aligns with our mission to promote economic inclusive sustainable development in Rwanda. By providing the guarantee instrument, we strive to create a positive impact on job creation, gender equality and youth entrepreneurship.”
{{About Bank of Kigali Plc}}
Bank of Kigali, established in 1966, is Rwanda’s largest financial institution. As a leading commercial bank, it provides a wide range of services, including digital banking, to over 500,000 customers through an extensive branch network and digital platforms. BK is committed to fostering innovation and economic growth through targeted financial solutions for individuals, SMEs, and corporations.
{{Swedish development cooperation with Rwanda}}
The Swedish development cooperation with Rwanda is governed by a strategy for the period 2020 – 2024. The strategy focuses on human rights, democracy and gender equality; environment and climate; and more inclusive economic growth. In addition, support is provided for building up domestic research capacity in Rwanda.
With this strategy, Sweden will increase its commitment to contribute to an environmentally sustainable and including growth. The strategy also contributes to an inclusive economic development and growth, improved conditions for and increased access to productive employment and decent work, corporate social responsibility, and free and fair trade, including in rural areas.
{{About Access to Finance Rwanda (AFR) }}
AFR is a Rwandan not for Profit Company , established in 2010 to promote financial inclusion and financial sector development in Rwanda. AFR supports the removal of systemic barriers that hinder access and usage of financial services by low-income people, particularly the unserved segments including young people, women, MSMEs, Persons with Disabilities (PwDs), refugees and the informal sector.
The discussions were held on Friday, September 20, 2024 as confirmed by Rwanda’s Presidency.
President Kagame also held discussions with Singapore’s Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Lawrence Wong.
According to the Presidency’s message shared on X account, the leaders “renewed their commitment to a strong bilateral partnership and exchanged views on shared values of good governance and leadership aimed at transforming the lives of citizens.”
The two leaders also welcomed the signing of a renegotiated Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, which will help boost investment opportunities between the two countries.
Besides, President Kagame attended a luncheon hosted by Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong at Istana, the office of the president of Singapore.
The two leaders discussed global affairs and the impact of technology on development, as well as the productive economic partnership between their countries and its tangible benefits.
Lee Hsien Loong, who served as Singapore’s Prime Minister from 2004 to 2024, first visited Rwanda In 2022, marking his first trip to both Rwanda and Africa.
Rwanda and Singapore enjoy robust bilateral relations, particularly in areas such as investment, trade, education, rule of law, technology, and air transport services.
Both nations are members of FOSS, an organization established in 1992 by Singapore, which comprises small nations working together to address global challenges and promote development.
The bilateral relationship was further strengthened on September 29, 2023, when Rwanda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MINAFFET) and Singapore Cooperation Enterprise (SCE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to renew and deepen cooperation.
Signed by Jean de Dieu Uwihanganye, Rwanda’s High Commissioner to Singapore, and Wy Mun Kong, CEO of SCE, the five-year MoU focuses on key sectors such as ICT and cybersecurity, sustainability and climate change, urban planning, infrastructure development, and capacity building.
High-level visits continue to bolster ties between the two nations. President Kagame, who is on his fourth visit to Singapore, also attended the 11th Annual Asia Summit on September 19, where he participated in a fireside chat moderated by Richard Ditizio, CEO of the Milken Institute.
The discussion centered on Rwanda’s socio-economic transformation journey.
Singapore is one of the wealthiest countries globally, with a 2023 GDP of $501 billion, up from $0.70 billion in 1960. Its per capita GDP in 2023 stood at $84,600, reflecting its remarkable economic growth.
The Angolan President’s Office confirmed the development through a message shared on social media.
It further mentioned that President Lourenço sent Angola’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tete António, as a special envoy to Kinshasa to meet with DRC President Felix Antoine Tshisekedi in the framework of Angola’s broader efforts to mediate and resolve the security crisis in eastern DRC.
The conversation between Kagame and Lourenço followed a September 14, 2024, ministerial meeting in Luanda, where officials from Rwanda and the DRC discussed crucial issues, including the dismantling of the FDLR terrorist group and efforts to cease hostilities between conflicting parties in North Kivu province.
Despite these discussions, reports indicate that the recent Luanda talks did not result in concrete outcomes. The DRC delegation rejected Angola’s proposal for cooperation in dismantling the FDLR and declined the idea of engaging in dialogue with the M23 rebel group, which controls large swathes in North Kivu.
On September 18, President Lourenço also met with Huang Xia, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region. Their discussions centered on the progress of the Luanda talks. Huang Xia, who had previously visited Kigali and Kinshasa, expressed the UN’s full support for Angola’s continued efforts to secure peace and stability in eastern DRC.
Tensions between Rwanda and the DRC escalated following the resurgence of the M23 rebel group.
While the DRC accuses Rwanda of backing M23, Kigali strongly denies these claims and, in turn, accuses the DRC of collaborating with FDLR. Rwanda insists that DRC should address its internal issues without involving Kigali in its mess.
