Speaking at the 17th annual Unity Club Forum, the Head of State reflected on the country’s history, including the Genocide against the Tutsi, and stressed the need for Rwandans to preserve their identity at all costs.
“Our history defines our identity as Rwandans. Whether you embrace it or not, your essence remains. Being Rwandan is an indelible part of you. You might choose to renounce it, adopt another nationality, become a neighbor, or even a distant foreigner—perhaps a European or an American—and obtain their passport.
“You have the right to feel that way. However, upon reflection, one should remind others that if you are Rwandan, you are Rwandan. Additional identities are possible, but do not erase your native roots,” President Kagame stated.
The Unity Club was founded on February 28, 1996, by First Lady Madam Jeannette Kagame. Initially, the club brought together the spouses of Cabinet members to promote cohesion among them, foster unity and peace, and contribute to the socio-economic development of Rwanda in the aftermath of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. On March 8, 2007, marking its 10th anniversary, the club expanded its membership to include associate members, consisting of the spouses of active members.
President Kagame noted that the club had proven effective in addressing the problems faced by Rwandan society after the genocide.
“Unity Club was established during a period of significant challenges, as people sought solutions to the issues presented by our history. It emerged as one of the many strategies implemented to address these problems. The idea was to bring together individuals, particularly ministers and their spouses, to foster unity,” he remarked.
He emphasized the need to continue the transformation momentum that groups like Unity Club have brought about.
“When people face challenges like ours or have experienced a history similar to what we have gone through, there must be transformation. We must change in our hearts and in the way we do things. That is what is essential and fundamental, so that the history that once defined us disappears, fades away, and vanishes,” he added.
“We must take actions that clearly show everyone that Rwanda is no longer what it was 30 years ago; look at what they [Rwandans] say, look at what they do, and see how they are transforming the lives of their fellow Rwandans. This is critical and cannot be overlooked. Even today, if you search the internet, you will still find people speaking ill of Rwanda and its leaders, distorting everything to make it appear negative.”
He encouraged Rwandans to always strive for unity, leave a positive identity, and transform any negative beliefs that others may hold about Rwanda.
“When people unite, like what Unity Club represents, unity reflects a broader goal for the entire country. The country should be like Unity Club. When falsehoods are spread or bad things are said or done to Rwanda, if people are united, driven by the same purpose and the determination to ask, ‘Why? Why do people portray us like this? Why do we allow such things to define us?’ Then all those insults and lies become meaningless.”
“There are places in the world where people know Rwanda well. They understand it, having followed the history of the past 30 years, seen where we came from, and observed how we continue to make progress. But there are still places where Rwanda is known as the Rwanda of more than 30 years ago, a country of killers. We still bear that stain.
“As Rwandans, we committed the unforgivable, and that bad name, that stain, will stay with us for a long time because what is written in history and books cannot be erased. But we can redeem the tragedy of our past by transforming the country and the lives of its people. That is the struggle we are fighting today.”
Representatives of the growing group of 14 countries presented the course ahead in the effort to secure a negotiating mandate for a treaty.
According to Hon. Prof. Biman Prasad, the Deputy Prime Minister of Fiji. the idea of the Fossil Fuel Treaty is gaining momentum amongst governments, businesses, civil society and his country is carrying it forward to significant advances in 2025.
“The Treaty, as we see it, is a tool to address climate injustice and drive the shift needed to achieve a much needed transition to clean energy, while equitably managing the phase out of harmful fossil fuels globally,” he said.
He asserted that this proposal for a legally binding mechanism presents an opportunity to hold wealthier nations accountable for their role in the crisis while providing vulnerable nations like with the financial and technical support needed for the transition.
The time has come to respond with greater urgency, greater focus, greater solidarity. The Fossil Fuel Treaty is a key part of that response.”
Susana Muhamad, the Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development of Colombia acknowledged that the effort to develop a Fossil Fuel Treaty that will help achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and complement the UNFCCC process is moving to the next stage in 2025.
“As we agreed during the meeting of the ministers who are part of this initiative, we will pursue resolutions at the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Environmental Assembly to push forward the Fossil Fuel Treaty proposal,” she said.
“We have discussed how the treaty will address the potential implications of phasing out fossil fuels and the economic requirements of moving forward. We hope that in the next stage we will be getting the commitments of other countries keen on participating in this process,” she added.
In the same spirit, Dr. Maria Neira, Director of the Department of Public Health and Environment at the World Health Organization (WHO) said that the climate crisis is a health crisis as well affecting global health in a very serious and dramatic way.
“The combustion of fossil fuels overlaps 75% with the causes of air pollution. We will host the 2nd Conference on Air Pollution & Health, in Cartagena, Colombia in March 2025. It will be a forum where we will strengthen conversations around the Treaty, and where we will be looking at the transition and how we can help subsidize energy innovation,” she noted.
At COP29, a cross-section of Ministers and senior government officials from the endorsing nations from the Pacific, Southeast Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as observers from other countries in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and Europe who are interested in advancing the proposal, gathered to discuss key priorities for the Fossil Fuel Treaty proposal in 2025.
The ministers agreed to explore pathways to secure a negotiating mandate for a treaty through a forum such as the UN General Assembly (UNGA) or a standalone negotiating process, and to explore a resolution on fossil fuels in the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA).
In addition to the efforts toward a complementary treaty, the Ministers also agreed they will work together in Baku to get a strong outcome at COP29 on the New Collective Quantified Goal on climate finance and the Just Transition Working Program.
The Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative is spurring international cooperation to end new development of fossil fuels, phase out existing production within the agreed climate limit of 1.5°C and develop plans to support workers, communities and countries dependent on fossil fuels to create secure and healthy livelihoods.
The handover ceremony was held on November 15, 2024, at the bank’s headquarters in Kigali. Sayinzoga has been a member of the Board of Directors at Bank of Africa since 2021, contributing significantly to the bank’s strategic development. Ntaganda will remain a member of the board despite stepping down from the chairperson role.
Sayinzoga brings a wealth of experience in banking, having held various leadership roles throughout her career. Within the Bank of Africa, she has played a pivotal role in driving strategic initiatives and spearheading innovative projects. Her extensive expertise positions her well to guide the bank in its next phase of growth.
In her new role, Sayinzoga is tasked with overseeing the implementation of strategies aligned with the bank’s vision and governance priorities. She aims to build on the solid foundation established by her predecessor, who helped position Bank of Africa as a prominent player in Rwanda’s financial market, especially through its technology-driven services.
After assuming her new responsibilities, Sayinzoga expressed her dedication to advancing the bank’s mission.
“The foundation has been established, and Bank of Africa is well-positioned for growth and poised to pursue an assertive market presence. I look forward to working with the management, board, and staff to make a meaningful impact on Rwanda’s financial sector,” she said.
Established in Rwanda in 2015, Bank of Africa – Rwanda is part of the larger Bank of Africa Group, which operates in 18 African countries and extends its reach to France and China. The group is headquartered in Casablanca, Morocco, and Dakar, Senegal.
With 14 branches across Rwanda—eight in Kigali and six in other provinces—Bank of Africa – Rwanda has solidified its reputation as a trusted financial partner, offering innovative and customer-focused banking solutions tailored to the Rwandan market.
{{Uganda Police rescue Egyptian diplomat from kidnappers}}
A routine investigation turned chaotic as police rescued Mohamed Ali Abdel Hamid, a 40-year-old Egyptian diplomat abducted in Kampala. Hamid disappeared on November 8, 2024, near Garden City Mall, prompting alarm when he failed to return home. His captors demanded a $40,000 ransom, leading police to track them to their hideout at Peal Hotel.
A dramatic exchange of gunfire ensued, resulting in one suspect being fatally shot and a female accomplice captured. The suspect was pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital, while Hamid was rescued unharmed.
Authorities are now focused on uncovering any additional individuals or motives behind the abduction. Police vow to trace every lead to ensure justice is served.
{{Kim Jong Un orders mass production of suicide drones}}
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has directed the mass production of “suicide drones,” emphasizing their strategic importance amid global advancements in unmanned aerial warfare, according to state media.
Kim supervised successful tests of drones capable of striking land and sea targets, developed by the Unmanned Aerial Technology Complex (UATC).
These explosive-laden drones, designed to crash into enemy targets, were first unveiled in August and have proven precise in recent tests. Citing their low production costs and versatile applications, Kim called for a swift transition to serial production.
The move aligns with North Korea’s growing focus on unmanned military systems and its collaboration with Russia, as drones play a significant role in conflicts like the Ukraine war. This development follows North Korea’s history of defying UN sanctions through frequent ballistic missile tests.
{{15 countries qualify for AFCON 2025}}
Nigeria’s Super Eagles were among four teams that booked their places at the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) with a one group stage game to go.
The likes of Gabon, South Africa and Uganda also sealed their places in Morocco. Libya’s 1-0 win in Rwanda guaranteed Nigeria a top-two finish in Group D.
The Super Eagles however, played 1-1 with Benin Republic to confirm their place as Group D winners.
Meanwhile, Cote d’Ivoire, Algeria, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Angola, Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Morocco, and Senegal have all booked their places. More countries are expected to book their tickets in the coming days.
{{Kenyan gang member jailed for 28 years, to testify against co-defendants}}
Evance Michori, a member of the Confirm Gang in Nakuru, has been sentenced to 28 years in prison after confessing to his role in the murders of four women in the Mawanga area of Bahati Sub-County.
Michori admitted to being an accessory after the fact of murder and agreed to testify against five co-defendants in exchange for a plea bargain.
The murders, which occurred on June 21, 2022, involved the gang robbing the victims before leaving them to perish in burning homes.
A detailed investigation by the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) uncovered forensic evidence corroborating Michori’s confession.
Following his agreement with the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP), Michori’s plea deal was accepted on November 14, 2024. He will now serve as a key prosecution witness in the upcoming trial, aiming to bring justice to the victims and their families.
{{Escalating Atrocities in Sudan Demand Global Action- Envoy}}
H.E. Adama Dieng, the African Union Special Envoy on the Prevention of Genocide, has expressed grave concern over the worsening violence in Sudan, particularly in Al-Jazirah and Al Damazein.
Reports of heinous crimes including mass killings, sexual assault, abduction, and looting persist despite a telecommunication blackout. Hate speech and ethnically motivated violence have intensified dangerously.
The defection of RSF commander Abu Aqla Keikil to the Sudanese Armed Forces on October 20, 2024, has sparked retaliatory attacks by the RSF, targeting villages and displacing thousands.
Civilians face unimaginable suffering, including days-long treks without food and forced separations from loved ones. The crisis has escalated further with mass arming of civilians.
Dieng calls on Sudanese leaders to de-escalate, respect humanitarian law, and protect civilians. He urges the international community to provide aid, intensify diplomacy, and ensure accountability for atrocities. The African Union remains steadfast in its commitment to peace and human rights in Sudan.
{{Kwibuka flame of hope monument set up at Sacramento State}}
California State University, Sacramento has taken a significant step in its commitment to genocide awareness and the preservation of historical memory by unveiling a mock-up of the “Kwibuka Flame of Hope” monument.
This powerful symbol will stand as a testament to the university’s dedication to promoting peace, unity, and resilience in the face of atrocities. The monument, set to be officially inaugurated in April next year, will serve as a lasting reminder of the horrors of the Genocide against the Tutsi while honoring the resilience of survivors and victims’ memories.
It will also act as an educational tool, encouraging students, faculty, and the broader community to engage in critical conversations about preventing mass atrocities and fostering global human rights.
By establishing this monument, Sacramento State reinforces its role in advocating for justice, remembrance, and the ongoing fight against hatred and intolerance.
Rwanda reported its first case of Marburg virus on September 27, 2024, primarily affecting healthcare workers attending to patients. A total of 66 cases were recorded, with 51 recoveries and 15 fatalities.
On November 15, the Ministry highlighted that 14 days had passed since the last new case was detected in the country, and it had been eight days since the final patient was discharged from the hospital.
Hospitals dedicated to treating Marburg cases have since been closed, and the Ministry confirmed that individuals who had been in contact with patients had completed their monitoring period.
Despite this milestone, authorities stressed that preventive measures remain active, with recovered patients still under medical observation to ensure public safety.
The Minister of Health, Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana recently announced that the Marburg outbreak in Rwanda is officially over.
However, he underlined the need for continued surveillance of bats identified as the virus’s source. He shared that the bats linked to the outbreak were located at a mining site near Kigali, and monitoring efforts have been extended to other caves nationwide.
Dr. Nsanzimana noted that advanced technologies are being employed to track these bats and prevent future outbreaks.
The World Health Organization (WHO) explained that an outbreak can only be declared officially over after a 42-day period without new cases, starting from the discharge of the last patient.
The Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC) reported on November 16, 2024, that 33 days remain before Rwanda can confirm the virus is no longer present in the country.
In a deal signed on November 14, 2024, in Dar es Salaam by BetPawa and the Tanzania Basketball Federation, 12 players of a team will be rewarded after each victorious match, provided they make the match day squad, as well as four technical staff members. This brings to four the number of countries that BetPawa has launched this initiative.
The other affiliated leagues where teams have benefitted from locker room bonuses are Rwanda’s Federation of Rwanda Basketball (FERWABA), the Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA Drum, Futsal), the Federation of Uganda Basketball Associations (FUBA) and the Ghana Football Association.
The locker room bonus is a direct benefit to players that seeks to celebrate winners and further reward great performances that BetPawa has introduced across multiple African countries and sports.
“We’re delighted to bring our popular player appreciation bonus to Tanzania. This is a key step towards recognizing the hard work and dedication of the people who are at the heart of the game, the players,” said betPawa’s Chief Commercial Officer Ntoudi Mouyelo.
The money is paid directly to the players’ mobile money wallets immediately after winning a match and before the players and staff leave the stadium, hence the term locker room bonus.
So far nearly $300,000 has been paid out as locker room bonus in the four countries since its inception in Ghana in September 2022.
As part of the partnership, BetPawa became the Official Betting Sponsor of the National Basketball League.
“We seek to elevate the game of basketball in this region just as we have done in Rwanda, where we have a similar partnership with FERWABA,” added Mouyelo.
BetPawa is a technology-powered, friendly and entertaining betting brand built in Africa for Africans. It is known for sports promotion and responsible gaming as well as community support initiatives.
BetPawa operates in 17 countries on the continent through innovative partnerships aimed at elevating sports standards and contributing to the growth of local communities.
{{For more information please email press@betpawa.com}}
This conference is a significant step in strengthening diplomatic ties and expanding partnerships across the continent. This gathering and the choice of the venue in Africa underscores Israel’s commitment to growing its relationship and partnership with the African continent
During their retreat in Kigali, the delegation visited among other areas, the Kigali Genocide Memorial to honor the victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi. The head of this delegation, who also is the Deputy Director General of the Africa Division Amb. Sharon Bar-Li expressed Israel’s solidarity with Rwanda that is built on shared history, longstanding friendship and partnership.
Speaking on the relevance and importance of the event, Einat Weiss, the Israel Ambassador to Rwanda was pleased that this conference happened for its first time in Rwanda.
She also noted that this was a huge step in strengthening the already existing diplomatic relations and friendship as the group had the opportunity to meet the Minister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Gen. (Rtd.) James Kabarebe.
Israel has long been a partner to African nations, with decades of cooperation in areas like Agriculture, healthcare, ICT and innovation among others and this marks another chapter in the ongoing efforts to build a robust, multifaceted partnership that benefits both Israel and Africa.
This process not only incurred them high costs, with two withdrawals and transfer fees, but also required traveling long distances in some cases, just to find a nearby agent. Other challenges included the time-consuming process of transferring money between banks, which often involved long delays.
These inconveniences led to the creation of eKash, the Rwanda National Digital Payment System (RNDPS) hosted by RSwitch. eKash serves as a one-stop-shop for all your money movement needs. It eliminates the frustrations previously associated with money transfers.
Developed through a partnership between institutions like Access to Finance Rwanda, Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, the Ministry of ICT and Innovation, Rwanda Information Society Authority, National Bank of Rwanda, AfricaNenda and financial service providers, eKash was designed to eliminate these inefficiencies.
Today, Rwandans can transfer money instantly across different financial service providers, whether using mobile apps, internet banking, or USSD codes, all in a faster and more secure way.
{{How does eKash work?}}
Powered by RSwitch, eKash operates through a network of partnerships with all commercial banks, major financial institutions, and mobile money operators in Rwanda. This allows seamless transfers between different banks and mobile wallets.
One of the standout features of eKash is its instant transfer capability. Whether moving money from one bank to another or from a bank to a mobile wallet, transactions are completed in seconds. eKash simplifies money transfers, eliminating the stress and delays previously experienced.
{{What’s new?}}
Significant improvements have been made to eKash based on valuable user feedback, simplifying the way people send money. Now, registration is no longer required to use eKash— users can transfer money across different providers seamlessly, with no extra steps.
Simply dial 182*1*2#, or use a bank’s USSD code, app, or internet banking platform, to transfer funds instantly without any signup or complex procedures. For those who value anonymity, eKash also offers a proxy feature.
This allows users to send money while keeping their personal information private, ensuring a secure and discreet transfer experience.
eKash has undergone complete rebranding. The rebrand is not just a fresh look but comes with a more streamlined user journey. The fresh new look will be visible across all platforms, including the website and social media.
“To drive financial inclusion and ensure access for everyone, we’ve fundamentally reimagined and streamlined the journey to accessing eKash. Our mission has always been to break down the barriers in Rwanda’s payment ecosystem, and this simplified journey reflects our commitment to serving all Rwandans” said Blaise Pascal Gasabira, CEO of RSwitch.
{{What’s coming?}}
RSwitch is getting ready to roll out the next phase of eKash: Person-to-Business (P2B) payments. This upcoming feature will streamline interactions between individuals and businesses, making it easier for users to send payments for everyday goods and services, and for businesses to receive payments efficiently.
Further updates will be shared as the launch approaches. Keep on the lookout and ears on the ground by following RSwitch and eKash on social media platforms.
As eKash continues to grow, RSwitch remains dedicated to financially connecting Rwandans. By breaking down the barriers that once stood in the way.
With a deep understanding that financial inclusion is key to Rwanda’s progress, RSwitch is committed to ensuring everyone has access to the tools and services they need to thrive, working tirelessly to create a more connected and empowered future for all.
To join millions of Rwandans using eKash. Dial *182*1*2#, or use your bank’s USSD code, mobile app, or internet banking platform.
These insights emerged during a virtual seminar organized by the Africa-China Review publication, in collaboration with the Chinese Embassy in Rwanda.
The event, themed “24 Years of FOCAC: The Impact of China-Africa Cooperation,” was held on Thursday 14, November and explored the strategic achievements of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), highlighting its role as a model for South-South cooperation.
Since its inception in 2000, FOCAC has become a cornerstone in China-Africa relations, facilitating cooperation through summits held every three years, alternating between China and African nations.
China has remained Africa’s largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with bilateral trade reaching a record 282.1 billion U.S. dollars in 2023, and expected to surpass $300 billion in 2035.
The latest summit, held in Beijing in September 2023, marked another milestone, with leaders from over 50 African nations joining Chinese President Xi Jinping and United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres to strengthen this evolving partnership.
During the summit, Xi called for elevating China-Africa relations to the level of “all-weather” strategic partnerships, a concept aimed at building a long-term, collaborative future for both regions.
To further solidify this commitment, President Xi pledged RMB 360 billion (approximately USD 50.7 billion) in financial support for Africa over the next three years.
These funds will support the implementation of 10 partnership action plans, to be implemented in the next three years, covering areas of; mutual learning among civilizations, trade prosperity, industrial chain cooperation, connectivity, development cooperation, health, agriculture and livelihoods, people-to-people and cultural exchanges, green development and common security.
At the seminar, Chinese Ambassador to Rwanda Wang Xuekun affirmed China’s dedication to implementing FOCAC outcomes, expressing China’s commitment to “work with Rwanda and other African brothers and sisters to strengthen South-South cooperation.”
Amb. Wang emphasized China’s willingness to support Africa’s modernization efforts and the vision of a shared future.
Former Somalian Deputy Prime Minister currently serving as a parliamentarian, Mahdi Gulaid reflected on the transformative journey of FOCAC, noting that it represents a unique platform for inclusive growth.
He pointed out that, over the past 24 years, China’s involvement in Africa has spanned critical areas of development including infrastructure, healthcare, and agriculture.
Gulaid noted, “This journey is a testament to what can be achieved when regions work together towards shared aspirations.”
The event also addressed China’s development-oriented initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and global security frameworks, which support Africa’s industrialization goals.
“China’s collaboration with Africa is rooted in mutual respect and has been instrumental in realizing Africa’s Agenda 2063,” Gulaid added. For instance, in Somalia, Chinese-built infrastructure, such as stadiums and hospitals, has contributed to local economic development.
Rwandan government representative Virgile Rwanyagatare, Director General for Asia, Pacific, and Middle East Affairs, characterized FOCAC as a platform for people-to-people collaboration across diplomacy, economy, and culture.
He commended the enduring partnership between Rwanda and China, which has fostered projects in healthcare, education, and infrastructure, supported by Chinese grants and concessional loans.
Since 2019, China’s investments in Rwanda have surpassed USD 1.2 billion, spanning key sectors like manufacturing, construction, and mining.
“Rwanda is committed to implementing FOCAC outcomes for the social and economic advancement of our people,” Rwanyagatare stated, emphasizing the importance of ongoing collaboration.
China’s contributions to Rwanda are further exemplified by projects like the upgrade of Masaka District Hospital, which will form part of the Kigali University Teaching Hospital (CHUK) and expand its capacity to 837 beds.
The two nations have also seen bilateral trade reach $ 550 million in 2023, with a notable 86.2% increase in Chinese imports from Rwanda.
Rwanyagatare expressed optimism about FOCAC’s role in strengthening Africa-China relations.
Mushahid Hussain, Chairman of the Pakistan-China Institute, remarked that the modernization journeys of China and Africa have become essential components of global progress.
He observed that China’s approach to development, devoid of conditionalities, is based on “peaceful development, win-win cooperation, and inclusivity.”
Hussain praised the BRI as “the most significant global initiative of the 21st century,” advocating for Africa’s continued partnership with China.
Adding to this perspective, Dr. Wang Wen, Executive Dean of the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, underscored the FOCAC summit’s impact on strengthening relations.
He highlighted China’s extensive infrastructure projects in Africa, where Chinese enterprises have constructed over 10,000 kilometers of railways, 100,000 kilometers of highways, and built or upgraded numerous ports, medical facilities, and schools.
Dr. Wang remarked, “The FOCAC platform promotes revolutionary development in history,” asserting that FOCAC and similar initiatives are catalysts for economic cooperation.
University of Rwanda lecturer Dr. Ismael Buchanan acknowledged that the China-Africa friendship is rooted in years of support and collaboration, recalling China’s assistance in critical times such as the post-independence era and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
He noted that China’s cooperation in human resources, education, and skill development has bridged the skills gap, benefiting more than 200 Rwandan students who have graduated from Chinese institutions.
“China’s support has been vital for Africa’s human resources development, and we are confident in this new chapter of our cooperation,” Buchanan said.
Mubarak Mugabo, a journalist working with Vision Group in Uganda, applauded the opportunities created through FOCAC, which have enabled many Africans, including himself, to pursue higher education in China. Mugabo completed his postgraduate studies at Peking University, an experience he described as transformative.
He further underscored China’s pivotal role in Uganda’s socio-economic development, particularly in addressing the country’s electricity challenges after independence. Through the construction of hydropower plants and the funding of various infrastructure projects, China has significantly boosted Uganda’s energy capacity.
“Uganda’s electricity generation capacity now stands at 2,000 megawatts, and half of this—1,000 megawatts—has been achieved with funding from China,” he explained. Mugabo also noted that Uganda exports electricity to neighboring countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Kenya, with plans underway to extend exports to South Sudan.
Nigerian scholar Charles Onunaiju, Director of the Center for China Studies, argued that cooperation between China and Africa is key to building a shared future for humanity.
He stressed the importance of strengthening Africa’s domestic capacity through China’s support in infrastructure, suggesting that African nations leverage these opportunities to address strategic vulnerabilities and promote sustainable development.
Kenyan international relations expert Dr. Adhere Cavince reinforced this sentiment, describing China-Africa relations as “the model of South-South cooperation.”
He urged African countries to seek a deeper understanding of China’s development model to replicate some of its successes. However, he also recommended that African nations harmonize their development strategies to expedite regional transformation with the support of development partners.
As China and Africa continue to strengthen their ties, both regions remain committed to supporting each other in achieving their modernization goals.
He made this appeal in a statement following the conclusion of his weeklong mission to Rwanda, which took place from November 4 to 9, 2024.
His visit forms part of preparations for his regular biannual report to the United Nations Security Council.
During his stay, Prosecutor Brammertz held high-level discussions with key Rwandan officials, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Amb. Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe, the Secretary-General of the National Intelligence and Security Service, Mr. Aimable Havugiyaremye, and the Prosecutor General, Angélique Habyarimana.
These meetings focused on reinforcing collaboration in the ongoing pursuit of justice for the atrocities committed three decades ago.
In collaboration with the United Nations Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Ms. Alice Wairimu Nderitu, and Aegis Trust, Prosecutor Brammertz also spearheaded a series of high-level events in Kigali.
Aegis Trust is an international organization dedicated to preventing genocide, crimes against humanity, and mass atrocities across the globe.
These included a workshop for women community leaders, expert consultations on mediation for prevention, and an international conference on ethnicity and prevention. The initiatives aimed at developing actionable strategies to address challenges in genocide prevention globally.
{{Renewed call for Justice}}
Despite significant progress in holding perpetrators accountable, Prosecutor Brammertz emphasized the pressing need to bring fugitive génocidaires to justice.
“Many perpetrators have been punished for their crimes. But there is still much more work to be done. It is our responsibility to work together to ensure that fugitive génocidaires no longer enjoy safe haven and impunity,” he stated.
There are still over 1,000 fugitive génocidaires around the world. Mr. Brammertz highlighted his Office’s ongoing efforts to locate these individuals and support prosecutions in multiple countries.
“In the last year, my Office has provided legal, evidentiary, investigative, and strategic assistance in response to more than 30 separate requests, including concerning ongoing investigations and prosecutions in Rwanda, France, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark, and the United States of America.”
{{Deepening international collaboration}}
The Prosecutor underscored the importance of international cooperation, pointing to the increased collaboration between the Office of the Prosecutor, Rwandan authorities, and justice systems in other countries.
“In addition, my Office has deepened our engagement with these and other partners, including by briefing the Eurojust Genocide Network and convening a trilateral meeting with the Prosecutor General of Rwanda and the Head of the French National Anti-Terrorism Prosecution Office,” he said.
Reflecting on the renewed momentum in Rwanda and internationally, he remarked, “It is evident that in Rwanda and elsewhere, there is a renewed urgency and dedication to achieving more justice for more victims and survivors of the Genocide.”
Brammertz highlighted that his Office is determined to provide national partners with the support and assistance they need to be successful in the courtroom and bring more génocidaires to account.
Through these collective efforts, the IRMCT aims to close the chapter of impunity and honor the memory of those who perished by delivering justice for the survivors and victims of the Genocide.
