The ceremony took place on March 19, 2025, at the office of President Marcos Jr. in Manila, the capital of the Philippines.
During the event, Amb. Mukasine conveyed formal greetings from President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, wishing President Marcos Jr. all the best.
The Rwandan diplomat emphasized her commitment to strengthening the already positive relationship between the two countries and advancing cooperation in various sectors, including trade and diplomacy.
President Marcos Jr. assured Amb. Mukasine of his full support in carrying out her duties, expressing gratitude to President Paul Kagame and the people of Rwanda for their continued support of the Philippines. He reaffirmed his commitment to further enhancing the friendly relations between their nations.
Rwanda and the Philippines have maintained strong diplomatic ties over the years.
In 2018, the Philippine government announced that its citizens could visit Rwanda for up to 90 days without a visa, and Rwandans could also visit the Philippines as long as they showed proof of their departure within the allowed period.
In 2019, Rwanda and the Philippines signed an aviation agreement. The two nations also collaborate in areas such as trade, education, and healthcare.
During her time in the Philippines, Amb. Mukasine met with the Rwandan community there, engaging in discussions about their lives and providing updates on Rwanda’s development. She encouraged them to continue contributing to the country’s progress.
The Rwandan community in the Philippines is primarily made up of students, with numbers steadily increasing. These students are enrolled in various universities across the country, studying fields such as health, engineering, technology, and more.
In addition to her role in the Philippines, Amb. Mukasine also oversees Rwanda’s interests in other countries, including Japan, Malaysia, and Thailand.
Following this, she joined other African women entrepreneurs at the Élysée Palace for a special celebration of International Women’s Day, where she was invited to honor the role of women in business and development.
This event was dedicated to women’s entrepreneurship in Africa, with a focus on agribusiness and tech (healthtech, fintech), highlighting exceptional women entrepreneurs who have developed their businesses and contributed to relations between Africa and France.
The gathering saw the presence of key international leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, who reaffirmed France’s commitment to supporting female entrepreneurship across Africa.
He spoke passionately about the Affirmative Finance Action for Women in Africa (AFAWA) initiative, led by the African Development Bank, which has already distributed over €1.2 billion to more than 24,000 women entrepreneurs across 44 African countries.
The initiative aims to close the financing gap that holds back so many female entrepreneurs, giving them the financial support necessary to scale their businesses.
In an interview with IGIHE, Umutoni shared her thoughts on the dynamic and rapidly evolving entrepreneurial landscape, emphasizing the creativity and resilience of African entrepreneurs.
She said, “What struck me was the creativity and resilience of entrepreneurs in the face of the challenges of a rapidly changing sector, where opportunities and challenges go hand in hand. Africa has immense potential to harness, and these exchanges further reinforce my belief that agribusiness is a vital lever for development.”
During the event, roundtable discussions provided a platform for entrepreneurs to exchange experiences and discuss the challenges they face, particularly regarding access to financing and the pivotal role of mentorship in their growth.
These conversations were crucial in shaping the future of female entrepreneurship in Africa, ensuring that women have the resources and networks they need to thrive.
The event concluded with an inspiring speech by Thani Mohamed-Soilihi, Delegate Minister in charge of Francophonie and International Partnerships, under the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, who reaffirmed France’s commitment to feminist diplomacy on the African continent.
She highlighted the significant role that women entrepreneurs play in shaping the future of Africa’s economy and development.
This gathering was a true celebration of the transformative power of women in business, highlighting their impact on economic growth in Africa.
Despite the challenges, the future is bright for women entrepreneurs like Ritha Umutoni, who are determined to turn their ideas into reality and drive meaningful change across the continent.
While speaking at a gathering at the Vision de Jésus-Christ Church on March 16, 2025, President Ndayishimiye stated that Rwanda was the root cause of the ethnic tensions in Burundi, which began in 1959, and also in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) since 1996.
He said, “You know, in Burundi, we were brought problems in 1959, stemming from what happened in Rwanda. The Congolese also faced issues after 1996, which were brought by what happened in Rwanda. Why should our countries face all these issues coming from Rwanda? They too need to solve their problems and stop interfering with ours. In Burundi, we have no Hutu or Tutsi, we are all Burundians. If others focus on ethnicity, that is their concern.”
In an interview with IGIHE, Bamvuginyumvira explained that the ethnic divisions, hatred, and violence in the region were caused by colonial powers, particularly the Europeans, who spread the “poison” of ethnicity, but that the people of Rwanda, Burundi, and the DRC failed to recognize it.
“I think what he said was inaccurate because when you look at the history of Burundi, Rwanda, and Congo, what connects us is the suffering we endured, mostly due to ethnic divisions, but those divisions were imposed on us by the Europeans, who misinterpreted them. Once they left, we didn’t realize the poison of ethnicity they left behind,” he said.
Bamvuginyumvira emphasized that the ethnic conflict in the region was planted by Belgian colonizers, pointing out that this issue is only present in the three countries that were colonized by Belgium, while other countries in the region, like Tanzania, remain peaceful.
“What we share in these three countries is that we were ruled by the Belgians. It is impossible to explain why only three countries in the region have refugees. Why are there no refugees from Tanzania in Burundi? None in Congo, none in Rwanda?”
To address the issue of refugees from these three countries, Bamvuginyumvira suggested that Burundi, Rwanda, and the DRC should hold a comprehensive meeting to discuss the repatriation of refugees.
In front of the church congregation led by Pastor Isidore Mbayahaga, President Ndayishimiye denied any intention to exterminate the Tutsis, as has been alleged in connection with the FDLR rebel group and the DRC government.
Bamvuginyumvira pointed out that some individuals in the Burundian government cooperate with the FDLR, a group composed of individuals responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide against the Tutsi, and that they have a shared agenda to topple the Rwandan government.
“Ndayishimiye is a member of the CNDD-FDD party, and it has been evident that some of the leaders around him work with the FDLR, which fled to Congo. They share weapons in exchange for gold to assist them in returning to Rwanda. This is documented,” he said.
Bamvuginyumvira also revealed that there are reports that the FDLR operates in the Kibira Forest and sometimes clashes with the Burundian military, searching for food in areas like the Mabayi Commune in Cibitoke Province.
“When this happens and the President makes these statements, it’s contradictory. His words and actions don’t align,” he noted.
Regarding President Ndayishimiye’s claim that there are no ethnic divisions in Burundi, Bamvuginyumvira argued that while the President may publicly deny it, his government still operates under an ethnic system in secret, undermining Tutsi Burundians.
He stated, “Ethnicity is considered in secret because they say, ‘Let’s maintain Hutus in power.’ Hutu leaders.’ You hear them say, ‘The Tutsis want to take over, the Rwandans want to help the Tutsis.’ This is an evident propaganda. Some Burundians can say, ‘It’s true,’ or others may disagree.”
Bamvuginyumvira also commented on the closure of Burundi’s border with Rwanda in January 2024, stating that it hurt the people of Burundi, explaining that no country benefits from a strained relationship. He suggested that dialogue should continue to resolve the conflict.
“We were called Ruanda-Urundi during colonial times, and the capital was Bujumbura. Why can’t we continue this history in a positive way and maintain a good relationship? Why should we fight? It’s foolish because Rwanda gains nothing from a breakdown in relations with Burundi, and I don’t see any benefit for Burundi in not having good relations with Rwanda.”
Before Ndayishimiye’s remarks, Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Ambassador Olivier Nduhungirehe, had stated that both countries were continuing talks and were on the right path to resolving the tensions.
Minister Nduhungirehe made this statement after the Rwandan and Burundian intelligence delegations met twice for discussions in both countries.
Gen Muhoozi landed at Kigali International Airport on the evening of Thursday, March 20, 2025, where he was received by his counterpart, Gen Mubarak Muganga.
Gen Muhoozi had announced his plans to visit Rwanda in February 2025 .
During his visit, Gen Muhoozi is expected to discuss with the leadership of the Rwanda Defense Forces (RDF) the ongoing collaboration between the two countries and regional security issues.
This marks Gen Muhoozi’s second visit to Rwanda, having previously been in the country in August 2024 to attend the swearing-in ceremony of President Paul Kagame.
The rain which poured down on the evening of March 18, 2025, affected the entire district, with the hardest-hit areas being the sectors of Remera, Murambi, Kiziguro, and Kiramuruzi. These sectors saw severe damage to homes and infrastructure.
Gatsibo District Mayor, Richard Gasana, told IGIHE that, as of the latest count, 126 homes, including kitchens, were destroyed. Additionally, 60 hectares of banana plantations, which are widespread in the affected areas, were severely damaged.
“This rainfall impacted the whole district but caused the most destruction in Remera, Kiziguro, Murambi, and Kiramuruzi. We’ve counted 126 destroyed homes, including kitchens. We are still collecting data. Some residents had their roofs blown off, while others saw their kitchens destroyed. Additionally, 60 hectares of banana plantations were heavily damaged,” he said.
Gasana explained that immediate relief efforts included providing temporary shelter for affected families, with many seeking refuge with neighbours. The district is currently working to secure roofing materials to repair the damaged homes.
He noted that some families are managing to source their own roofing materials and carry out repairs independently, while the district is focusing on assisting those without the means to do so.
Gasana also urged residents to take preventive measures, such as reinforcing their roofs, as the region continues to experience heavy rainfall, often accompanied by strong winds that can cause further damage to homes if not adequately secured.
The Ministry of Emergency Management (MINEMA) recently issued a warning to Rwandans to remain cautious during this period of heavy rainfall, as flooding and lightning strikes can sometimes prove fatal.
MINEMA’s statistics show that disasters resulted in the loss of 191 lives in 2024.
The French National Anti-Terrorism Prosecutor’s Office (PNAT) has requested an expanded investigation into Kanziga’s alleged involvement in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
According to previous investigations, PNAT noted that the inquiry had been conducted on a limited scope and called for hearing more witnesses and further investigating additional actions.
Attorney Richard Gisagara explained that the French judiciary had initially examined Kanziga’s involvement in crimes committed from April 7, 1994, despite it being known that French forces evacuated her from Rwanda on April 9, 1994.
He further stated that PNAT is now requesting an investigation into crimes committed as early as March 1, 1994. Gisagara also revealed that the prosecution seeks to add the charge of participation in the planning of the genocide, which would hold accountable individuals who played an indirect role in the crimes.
The prosecution’s request was originally set to be reviewed in a closed-door session on March 19, 2025. However, according to the French international broadcaster RFI, the hearing did not take place due to missing documents required by the Court of Appeal. The court has now rescheduled the review for May 21, 2025, as reported by the media outlet.
In 2007, the Rwandan government issued an arrest warrant for Kanziga, accusing her of genocide and crimes against humanity. However, the French judiciary refused to extradite her and later suspended its investigation.
The Collective of Civil Parties for Rwanda (CPCR), an organization advocating for justice against genocide fugitives in France, stated that Kanziga provided financial support to RTLM, a radio station that broadcasted hate speech targeting the Tutsi.
The CPCR also claimed that Kanziga, a prominent member of the “Akazu” inner circle, was involved in compiling lists of influential Tutsis to be killed during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
According to Travel And Tour World, the airline will operate four weekly flights using an Airbus A320, which is expected to elevate Rwanda’s position as a prominent travel hub in the region and contribute to the growth of tourism across Africa.
The resumption of this nonstop service to Rwanda’s capital is a significant milestone, enhancing global connectivity and offering improved access for both business and leisure travelers to East Africa.
Qatar Airways’ direct flights are anticipated to have a lasting impact on Rwanda’s tourism sector. The country has been making strides in promoting eco-tourism, adventure travel, and business conferences.
With this direct connection to Hamad International Airport in Doha, a key global transit hub, international arrivals are expected to increase, and outbound travelers will have easier access to destinations beyond Africa.
Besides, the direct flight eliminates previous stopovers, reducing travel time between Doha and Kigali. Moreover, Doha’s central location as a major transit hub ensures better access for passengers from North America, Europe, and Asia, making it easier for international visitors to reach Rwanda.
Rwandan travelers will also benefit from seamless access to Qatar Airways’ extensive global network, enhancing both business and leisure travel opportunities.
The return of Qatar Airways to Kigali is expected to boost Rwanda’s tourism, providing easier access to the country’s renowned attractions, such as its luxury lodges and the world-famous gorilla trekking experiences in Volcanoes National Park.
Additionally, the direct flights will support business travel between Africa and the Middle East.
As part of the oneworld alliance, Qatar Airways continues to expand its presence in Africa to meet the growing demand for premium travel and enhanced connectivity.
The airline’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its selection of the Airbus A320 for this route, which offers both efficiency and passenger comfort for mid-range flights.
According to recent data, over 1.4 million visitors traveled to Rwanda in 2023, with projections indicating a doubling of this number by 2029. This growth is expected to be accompanied by an expansion of routes by Rwanda’s national carrier, RwandAir.
Qatar Airways has also partnered with RwandAir, including in cargo operations, and the two airlines signed a codeshare agreement in 2021.
The partnership between Qatar and Rwanda has been strong since diplomatic relations were established in May 2017.
The collaboration spans various sectors, including infrastructure development and aviation, with Qatar Airways acquiring a 60% stake in Rwanda’s Bugesera International Airport project in December 2019.
This partnership aims to position Rwanda as a key aviation hub in Central Africa.
Transport Minister Anthony Loke confirmed on Wednesday, March 19, 2025, that the government had finalised an agreement with U.S.-based marine robotics firm Ocean Infinity to resume the search in the southern Indian Ocean.
The deal operates under a “no find, no fee” basis, meaning the company will only receive its $70 million payout if it successfully locates the aircraft wreckage.
“The government is committed to continuing the search operation and providing closure for the families of the MH370 passengers,” Loke stated.
The new search, expected to last 18 months, will focus on a 15,000-square-kilometre section of the ocean floor.
This follows previous search efforts by Malaysia, Australia, and China, which covered a 120,000-square-kilometre area but yielded no definitive answers. Ocean Infinity had also conducted an independent search in 2018 but found nothing.
Investigators have long believed the Boeing 777, carrying 227 passengers and 12 crew members, diverted from its planned route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing before ultimately crashing into the southern Indian Ocean.
While debris linked to the aircraft has washed up along Africa’s coast and on islands in the Indian Ocean, the exact crash site remains unknown.
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Following MH370’s disappearance on March 8, 2014, a multinational search involving 26 countries failed to locate the wreckage. Investigators determined the aircraft’s communication systems were deliberately switched off less than an hour into its flight, after which it changed course and flew for hours until its fuel was exhausted.
Three months ago, Malaysia signalled its willingness to resume the search, and with the latest approval, Ocean Infinity is expected to deploy advanced deep-sea scanning technology to explore the new target area.
Ocean Infinity’s CEO, Oliver Plunkett, has previously indicated that the company’s technology has significantly improved since its last attempt in 2018. The firm has been working with aviation experts to refine its search strategy, with a vessel already deployed to the site earlier this year.
The search is set to resume between January and April, considered the most favourable window for deep-sea exploration.
For the families of MH370 passengers, the renewed search brings a glimmer of hope after years of frustration and unanswered questions. Many have continued to press for accountability, demanding compensation from Malaysia Airlines, Boeing, and other entities linked to the doomed flight.
M23 entered the city after seizing surrounding areas, including Ngora, Kisima, and Mubanda, on March 19, 2025. The DRC forces guarding the city retreated toward Kisangani, located in Tshopo province.
The fighting followed an offensive launched by the DRC army coalition on M23 positions in areas recently captured by the group in Walikale, including Mpofu and Kibua, which forced the coalition to retreat.
Clashes in Walikale began in early March after days of fierce battles between M23 fighters and the DRC military coalition in the western part of Masisi territory.
After M23 captured Nyabiondo and Kashebere on March 13, the American and Canadian-owned Alphamin company suspended tin mining operations at the Bisie mines.
Bisie produces 4% of the world’s tin supply. In the first quarter of 2023, Alphamin extracted 3,187 tons of the valuable mineral from the site.
M23 has, in recent months, captured large swathes of territory in the North and South Kivu provinces, including the cities of Goma and Bukavu, in an escalating conflict with the Congolese government.
The rebels accuse President Félix Tshisekedi’s administration of poor governance and decades of marginalization of Kinyarwanda-speaking communities in the region, which has led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of refugees.
Speaking on the matter, Foreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi confirmed that his ministry is actively working to secure clemency for Nduta, though it is not seeking to overturn the charges against her.
Nduta was arrested in Vietnam after being caught with cocaine at the airport. Reports indicate that she had managed to pass through security screenings in Ethiopia and Qatar before being apprehended.
Vietnam, known for its strict anti-drug laws, imposes harsh penalties, including capital punishment, for drug-related offenses.
Mudavadi also revealed that Nduta’s case is not an isolated incident. According to the ministry, over 1,000 Kenyan nationals are currently facing various legal charges in different countries. However, further details on these cases remain undisclosed.
The news of Nduta’s looming execution has sparked widespread concern, with many Kenyans calling on the government to intervene and prevent her from facing the death penalty.
Advocacy groups and members of the public have urged authorities to engage in diplomatic negotiations to secure a more lenient sentence.
As efforts continue, the government remains in discussions with Vietnamese officials, emphasizing the importance of diplomatic engagement in such cases. The fate of Nduta now depends on the success of these negotiations, as well as Vietnam’s response to Kenya’s appeal for clemency.
