Zelensky wrote earlier on the social media platform X that Ukrainian forces had recorded violations of the country’s airspace “by reconnaissance drones, which are likely Hungarian,” and that preliminary assessments suggested the flights may have targeted Ukraine’s border industrial areas.
Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Peter Szijjarto has strongly denied the allegation. Writing on his Facebook page, Szijjarto said Zelensky “is losing himself in anti-Hungarian sentiments” and “is chasing phantoms.”
Relations between Budapest and Kyiv have been marked by recurring tensions in recent years. Hungary has repeatedly criticized Ukrainian attacks against the Druzhba oil pipeline, a key route for its energy supplies from Russia, and has raised concerns over the rights of the ethnic Hungarian minority in Ukraine’s Transcarpathian region.
At the same time, Hungary is strongly opposed to Ukraine’s EU accession process, citing the need for guarantees on the protection of its minorities, but also the negative impact Ukraine’s accession would have on the EU’s agriculture subsidy system.
High-level exchanges have remained strained, with both sides often trading accusations in public statements.
Despite these disputes, Hungary has provided humanitarian aid to Ukraine since the outbreak of the armed conflict in February 2022, opening its borders to refugees and even setting up a Ukrainian-language school for the refugee children.
The new academy will serve as a regional center for education, research, and collaboration on conservation practices. Its location at the southern gate of Akagera National Park will give students and professionals direct access to real-world ecosystems, allowing practical training alongside theoretical studies.
“The academy will be established at the southern gate of the park, positioning Rwanda as a regional conservation hub,” Eugene Mutangana, Head of the Conservation Department at the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) told The New Times.
The facility is expected to offer advanced training programs for conservation practitioners across Africa while creating opportunities for Rwandan park managers, rangers, and community leaders to develop specialized expertise to manage Rwanda’s protected areas.
The academy will be developed through a partnership with the African Parks Network, a non-profit conservation organization that co-manages several of Rwanda’s national parks.
A Cabinet meeting on September 15, 2025, approved the agreement, with the official signing scheduled for September 30, 2025.
Under the partnership, Rwanda will own 49 percent of the academy, while African Parks will hold the remaining stake.
Rwanda will contribute land and access to Akagera National Park for hands-on training.
“Our contribution includes the 8 hectares of land and granting students full-time access to Akagera National Park for their practical work,” Mutangana explained.
Following the signing, construction of the academy’s infrastructure and development of its academic systems are expected to take about one year.
The first cohort of students is projected to begin training in 2027.
The draft resolution, tabled by China and Russia, won four votes in favor and nine votes against, with two abstentions, failing to get the nine positive votes required for adoption.
If adopted, the draft resolution would have extended the nuclear deal between Iran and the six countries of Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States, as well as Security Council Resolution 2231 that endorsed the deal, for six months, and would have prevented a “snapback” of UN sanctions against Iran.
Friday’s voting result was exactly the same as that on Sept. 19 on a draft resolution put forward by the Republic of Korea in its capacity as Security Council president for the month of September, which, if adopted, would have continued to provide sanctions relief for Iran.
Algeria, China, Pakistan and Russia voted in favor of Friday’s draft resolution. Guyana and the Republic of Korea abstained. The remaining nine members of the Security Council voted against it.
Britain, France and Germany — the three European countries in the Iran nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) — claimed they triggered the snapback mechanism on Aug. 28 by notifying the Security Council of Tehran’s “non-performance.”
Under Resolution 2231, the UN sanctions in place before the resolution’s adoption would resume 30 days after the notification, unless the Security Council adopts a resolution to decide otherwise. The Sept. 19 draft resolution to that effect failed.
However, the legality of the three countries’ move has been questioned as it has skipped the Dispute Resolution Mechanism (DRM) provided for in the JCPOA and Resolution 2231.
Under the JCPOA and Resolution 2231, the DRM has 35 days to resolve the disagreement. A snapback can be triggered only after the DRM fails to resolve the issue.
Resolution 2231 expires on Oct. 18, 2025, after which time the Security Council would stop considering the Iran nuclear deal.
Adams made the remarks during the official inauguration of the ‘Field of Dreams cycling facility, built in Rwanda’s Eastern Province, Bugesera District.
The event was attended by Rwanda’s Minister of Sports Nelly Mukazayire, Israel’s Ambassador to Rwanda Einat Weiss; Serge Gasore, founder of the Gasore Foundation; Richard Mutabazi, Mayor of Bugesera District, Shaul Haztir, CEO of Winner Rwanda, and other dignitaries.
The project was launched in February 2022 as part of the #RaceForChange initiative, an effort to advance cycling and promote positive social transformation.
The facility features two cycling tracks, a pump track and a race track, both designed to nurture cycling talent and improve the well-being of children in Bugesera and across East Africa, according to Gasore.
“I remember when we first planned this project this was just an empty field,” Gasore said. “Now you can see exciting activities happening here, from basic skills development to talent growth. Today, we host around 500 children every weekend who come to ride for free.”
“We have children like Uwera Aline, who started riding here and, after just nine months, competed internationally. Alongside her regular studies, she is now skilled in coffee processing and is set to take a leading role in these programs,” he added.
Minister Mukazayire urged the children to make the most of the opportunity: “You must not waste this chance. Sports infrastructure like this is one of our key pillars to promote sports and develop your talents,” she said.
Speaking at the event, Sylvan Adams explained that Rwanda’s past shaped his commitment to investing in sports that bring people together.
“The history of Rwanda, especially the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, calls on everyone to contribute to the unity and reconciliation of its people. Sports are a powerful tool to help communities live together peacefully and thrive. This is something Rwanda and Israel have in common,” Adams said.
The investment, supported by Winner Rwanda, is valued at about $40 million. It includes a school offering education from nursery through the fourth year of secondary school, alongside specialized cycling training.
The center is equipped with a technology-driven cycling training hub, spectator facilities for live races, a bike garage, and administrative offices. The pump track is designed for mountain and BMX bikes, while the race track accommodates traditional road bikes.
In partnership with Bugesera District, the initiative also established the Bugesera Women’s Cycling Team, affiliated with the Gasore Serge Foundation.
On Thursday, September 25, 2025, it was officially confirmed that Mugisha would be replaced by Patrick Byukusenge on Rwanda’s national team for the road race scheduled on Sunday, September 28, 2025.
During the Tour du Rwanda 2025 held in February, Mugisha was involved in a crash that left a shock on two front teeth, though he continued racing afterward.
Despite the pain, he resumed training with the goal of competing at the ongoing UCI World Championships in Kigali. He even took part in the opening day of the event, finishing 31st in the Men’s Elite Individual Time Trial.
However, after that race, his pain intensified significantly, making it impossible to continue training. On Thursday, September 25, he was admitted to King Faisal Hospital in Kigali to receive treatment for the infection in his teeth.
Speaking to IGIHE, Mugisha expressed disappointment but said he is shifting his focus to upcoming continental competitions: “It happens, but I’m really sad. I have a serious problem. My target now is the African Championships,” he said.
For Sunday’s main road race — the highlight event of the UCI Road World Championships taking place in Kigali — Rwanda will be represented by Eric Manizabayo, Vainqueur Masengesho, Patrick Byukusenge, Eric Muhoza, Eric Nkundabera, and Nsengiyumva Shemu.
Speaking to reporters on Thursday, ahead of Netanyahu’s trip to the United Nations General Assembly in New York, Trump said: “I will not allow Israel to annex the West Bank. Nope. I will not allow it. It’s not gonna happen.”
When pressed by journalists on whether he had personally discussed the issue with Netanyahu, Trump was non-committal: “Whether I spoke to him or not, I’m not allowing Israel to annex the West Bank.”
The comments came just months after the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, passed a non-binding motion in July 2025 supporting annexation of parts of the occupied territory, a move championed by far-right Israeli leaders such as Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich.
These leaders have also been pushing for settlement expansion that critics warn could end any remaining prospects for a two-state solution.
Trump’s remarks directly contradict this momentum and have the potential to strain U.S.–Israel relations.
According to Al Jazeera, analysts cautioned that while the president’s statement was significant, it did not include details of how he would enforce such a policy if faced with an Israeli annexation plan.
Some observers warned that without clear diplomatic or economic measures, the pledge could remain symbolic.
The annexation issue has drawn global concern. In July 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that Israeli settlements in the West Bank are illegal under international law and must be dismantled, urging the return of occupied land to Palestinians.
In February 2025, M23 captured the area of Kitsombiro in Lubero after intense clashes with the DRC’s armed forces (FARDC).
More than eight months later, on the morning of September 25, 2025, various media outlets reported that M23 had deployed additional troops and weapons in this territory to strengthen its control over areas such as Kipese, Katondi, Munyakandomi, Vulera, and Kirumba.
Residents of these areas have expressed concern that the group could once again engage in heavy fighting with the Congolese army, with the aim of seizing key commercial towns including Butembo, Kanyabayonga, and Lubero.
M23 has not only increased its presence in Lubero but has also bolstered its forces in the localities of Rusamambu and Bukumbirwa, signaling plans to expand its control to other parts of South Kivu Province.
The AFC/M23 continues to strengthen its capabilities and influence. In recent days, the group recruited 7,437 new fighters who had undergone six months of military training at the Rumangabo military base in North Kivu Province.
These recruits include former FARDC soldiers as well as members of the Wazalendo coalition who joined M23 after capturing cities such as Goma and Bukavu.
Speaking at the UN General Assembly’s 80th session in New York, he voiced concern over the DRC’s renewed militarization and alliances with groups such as the FDLR and Wazalendo militias, accusing them of using attack drones and fighter jets against civilians, especially the Banyamulenge and other Congolese Tutsi communities.
“This goes against the letter and spirit of the Washington peace agreement,” he declared, referring to the comprehensive framework signed in June 2025 under the mediation of the U.S. President Donald Trump.
[The agreement->https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rwanda-drc-sign-historic-peace-agreement-in-washington], encompassing security, political, and economic components, was hailed as a “golden opportunity” to end a decades-long conflict rooted in bad governance, marginalization, and genocide ideology.
Despite promising meetings in Washington to implement the agreement, Nduhungirehe lamented that “progress has been moving slowly.” He accused the DRC of violating international conventions, including the 1977 OAU – Organisation of African Unity and 1989 UN conventions against the use of mercenaries, by supporting a coalition backed by foreign forces.
“Rwanda condemns these developments and calls on the DRC to reject the military solution and implement in good faith the Washington peace agreement which is a golden opportunity to end this conflict that has lasted for far too long,” he urged, emphasizing that peace in Eastern DRC is in everyone’s best interest.
{{MONUSCO’s failure and the rise of genocidal militias}}
The minister sharply criticized the UN peacekeeping mission in the DRC, MONUSCO, for failing to curb the proliferation of armed groups since its establishment in 1999.
He highlighted its collaboration with a military coalition that includes the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a group subject to over 20 Security Council resolutions calling for its neutralization.
“There is an urgent need to review the legal conformity of MONUSCO’s mandate,” Nduhungirehe stated, pointing to the mission’s ineffectiveness in addressing the DRC-backed FDLR.
Of particular alarm was the emergence of the Wazalendo militia, armed and supported by the DRC government, which Amb. Nduhungirehe accused of committing atrocities reminiscent of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
“Their brutality, methods, and ideology bear an alarming resemblance to that of the genocidal militia of 1994, in Rwanda” he warned, citing abuses such as burning villages, lynching civilians, and arming children for ethnic cleansing. He called for “strong action” to halt this dangerous development before it escalates further.
{{Genocide ideology and international complicity}}
Drawing on Rwanda’s own history, Amb. Nduhungirehe underscored the persistence of genocide ideology in Eastern DRC, particularly targeting Congolese Tutsi and the Banyamulenge community.
“The targeting, persecution, and massacre of Congolese Tutsi, including the Banyamulenge community amounts to crimes against humanity which have all the early warning signs of a genocide,” he said, stressing that genocide follows clear stages defined by international law.
He condemned the international community and the UN for turning a blind eye to these atrocities, accusing the DRC of complicity by financing and arming groups with a “proven genocidal record.”
“No amount of calculated cynicism can rewrite the truth and recast perpetrators as victims,” he asserted, dismissing claims of economic motives as “corruption, bad governance, and embezzlement of public funds.”
Rwanda, having risen from the ashes of the 1994 genocide, has placed human dignity and accountability at the core of its governance.
Amb. Nduhungirehe thanked the UN for establishing April 7 as the International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and commended the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for prosecuting perpetrators.
However, he urged the international community to act decisively to prevent a repeat of related atrocities in the DRC.
{{Rwanda’s broader vision for peace and development}}
Beyond the DRC crisis, Nduhungirehe reaffirmed Rwanda’s commitment to global peace and sustainable development.
He called for UN Security Council reform, noting that Africa, with its 1.2 billion people, deserves permanent membership given its centrality to the Council’s conflict agenda.
He also emphasized Rwanda’s alignment with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, advocating for a shift from aid to trade to foster self-reliance among developing nations.
“Development aid must serve as a tool for solidarity and progress, not as a weapon of coercion,” he said.
The minister highlighted Rwanda’s leadership in peacekeeping, including its championing of the 2015 Kigali Principles on civilian protection and the revitalization of the African Union Peace Fund, which has mobilized over $400 million.
Rwanda’s bilateral peace efforts in the Central African Republic and Mozambique have also advanced South-South cooperation and Pan-African solidarity.
In closing, Nduhungirehe reaffirmed Rwanda’s readiness to work with UN member states to strengthen the organization’s role in peace, justice, and sustainable development.
“While the challenges and solutions for multilateralism are clear, it is political will that must guide us today to build a UN fit for purpose,” he said, urging collective action to address human rights abuses, climate change, and global interconnectedness for future generations.
“Its expiry would not only undermine those gains, but also remove the link to the Generalized System of Preferences, which has been so critical to many of our exporters,” Ramaphosa said.
Speaking at the South Africa-U.S. Trade and Investment Dialogue on the sidelines of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Wednesday night, Ramaphosa said industries such as agriculture and automotive manufacturing have significantly benefited from AGOA.
Implemented by former U.S. President Bill Clinton’s administration in 2000, AGOA provides duty-free treatment to goods from designated sub-Saharan African countries.
Ramaphosa acknowledged the problems between South Africa and the United States, particularly since January this year. “New challenges have emerged in our trade relationship, not least the reciprocal tariffs recently imposed on South African exports. These measures have already disrupted supply chains and created uncertainty for both our exporters and American importers,” Ramaphosa said.
At the 20th AGOA Forum in Johannesburg in November 2023, leaders and trade ministers called for a longer extension of the act and for its expansion to support greater investment, including the building of factories. However, the recent imposition of the U.S. tariffs on African countries has cast uncertainty over the future of AGOA.
The Paris court handed him five-year sentence, but cleared him of other charges, including passive corruption and illegal campaign financing.
Sarkozy, who maintains that the case is politically motivated, was accused of accepting millions of euros from Gaddafi in exchange for helping improve Libya’s international image.
While the court found insufficient evidence to link Sarkozy directly to illegal campaign financing, Judge Nathalie Gavarino stated that Sarkozy allowed aides to reach out to Libyan officials for financial support.
The investigation, which began in 2013, was based on allegations from Saif al-Islam, Gaddafi’s son, and Lebanese businessman Ziad Takieddine, who claimed to have proof of the funding. Takieddine alleged that the €50 million payments continued even after Sarkozy became president.
Sarkozy’s wife, Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, was charged with hiding evidence related to the case and committing fraud, charges she denies. Since losing re-election in 2012, Sarkozy has faced multiple legal battles, including a 2024 ruling for overspending in his 2012 re-election campaign.
The former president, who was sentenced to one year in prison for bribing a judge in 2021, is expected to be sentenced in this case later today.
