Speaking at the conclusion of the 19th National Dialogue Council, Umushyikirano, Kagame urged leaders to prioritize transformative actions that positively impact people’s lives.
According to Kagame, the primary purpose of leaders is to deliver for the people and effect positive change in their livelihoods. He stressed that any deviation from this goal renders their efforts futile, emphasizing that leaders cannot afford to delegate their responsibilities.
Kagame warned against leaders abdicating their duties, cautioning that it creates a void that might be filled by individuals with different aspirations.
While acknowledging the value of external support, Kagame encouraged leaders to define their own paths and goals. He emphasized the need for self-reliance and asserted that external assistance should complement, not dictate, their journey.
The second day of Umushyikirano concentrated on national unity and resilience. Kagame urged attendees to commit to improvement in areas where they had fallen short. Additionally, he addressed the issue of inadequate communication within and between government agencies, asserting that effective dialogue is essential for problem-solving.
Kagame highlighted the significance of timely action, discouraging procrastination. He emphasized that solutions often require collaboration and that individuals cannot achieve meaningful results in isolation.
Kagame concluded by noting that many of the identified shortcomings discussed during the meeting did not demand additional financial resources but rather a commitment and diligence from those in positions of responsibility.
At least 63 bales were recovered when Police officers searched the house located in Rungu Cell, Gahenerezo Village on Wednesday, January 24.
One person said to be part of the ring, was arrested at the scene, Superintendent of Police (SP) Twizere Bonaventure Karekezi, the Police spokesperson for the Western region, said.
“A local resident tipped-off the Police about a house in Rubavu District, Mudende Sector, Rungu Cell, Gahenerezo Village used by smugglers as store for caguwa sneaked into Rwanda from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Indeed, when police officers attached to anti-smuggling unit searched the house at about midnight, they recovered 63 bales and arrested one person,” SP Karekezi said.
The suspect, who claimed that he was paid Rwf50,000 to keep the goods, disclosed that the bales were sneaked into Rwanda, recently, by a notorious smuggler, who is yet to be arrested.
“They were mainly using porous routes in Kibaya and using the same house as store before smuggling them to other destinations, including Kigali.
The same suspect still at large, has been implicated in similar crime several times,” SP Karekezi said.
He thanked the resident, who shared information leading on the illegal acts, and commended the role of the public in fighting and preventing crimes.
A taxpayer, who commits fraud, is also subject to an administrative fine of one hundred percent (100%) of the evaded tax and a likely imprisonment of between six months and two years. Seized smuggled goods are also auctioned.
Article 87 of the law on tax procedures provides an imprisonment of between two and five years, for tax evasion.
Tshisekedi’s disparaging remarks about Rwanda during the December 2023 presidential campaigns, including intentions to overthrow President Paul Kagame, were reiterated by Ndayishimiye on January 21, 2024.
During the opening of the National Dialogue Council, President Kagame cautioned Rwandans not to be alarmed by ‘swollen things, as they are sometimes filled with air.’
On the second day of Umushyikirano on January 24, Minister Bizimana echoed this sentiment, advising Rwandans to ignore provocative messages.
Minister Bizimana urged the youth to remain resilient against hate speeches, exemplified by the recent comments from the Congolese and Burundian Presidents, portraying Rwanda as their enemy.
He emphasized that Rwanda, under excellent leadership, has transcended its dark past and emerged as a prosperous and transformed nation.
The Minister of Youth, Utumatwishima Abdala, took the spotlight on the second day, emphasizing the positive strides in youth-led job creation and initiatives showcased in the Car Free Zone.
Notably, Minister Abdala conveyed a message from artists, expressing their appreciation for the President’s presence in previous events.
He quoted, “The artists felt valued and expressed a desire to be invited to present their art at various forums, including events like these council meetings, showcasing their talent and contributing to national development.”
As the council kicked off on Tuesday, President Paul Kagame’s emphasis on resilience set the tone, emphasizing safety as a prevailing theme.
While acknowledging achievements in self-sufficiency in food production, the discussions also addressed challenges in fortifying the healthcare system among others.
President Paul Kagame assured these students, who are facing financial challenges due to tripled school fees compared to their previous fees in Ukraine, that the government would address their concerns.
Delice Sine, a fourth-year medical student currently studying in Poland, expressed gratitude for the support received so far but emphasized the ongoing struggle with increased tuition fees. She pointed out that Polish schools now charge three times more than what the students used to pay in Ukraine before the war. Representing a group of six students, four of whom are in their final year of university, Sine requested assistance during the Umushyikirano session.
In her appeal to the President, Sine highlighted that the primary issue faced by the students is the soaring school fees and requested any form of support, regardless of the amount, to ensure the continuity of their studies.
She stated, “We would like to request any type of support regardless of the amount. It can be helpful for us to continue our studies effectively.”
President Kagame responded by assuring the students that the government would intervene to resolve the issue. He delegated the responsibility to key ministries, including the Prime Minister, Minister of Education, and Minister of Health, urging them to address the challenges faced by the students.
Kagame emphasized, “The Prime Minister, Minister of Education, and Minister of Health have to address the issue so that no one fails to study because of that, unless they fail to perform well. But they told us that currently they perform well.”
Sine also took the opportunity to encourage her fellow students who had discontinued their studies abroad to resume their education. She concluded by pledging her commitment to becoming a proficient medical professional upon completing her studies.
In the context of sub-Saharan African countries where the quality of medical services is often questionable, Rwanda stands out due to substantial government investments in healthcare infrastructure. The NST1, a seven-year program aimed at accelerating sustainable development, specifically addresses the enhancement of health services in Rwanda.
According to the 2022 census, the average life expectancy for Rwandans has risen to 69 years, attributed to an improving standard of living and effective healthcare. In 2023, the inauguration of the BioNTech vaccine manufacturing plant marked a milestone, producing vaccines for Covid-19, malaria, and other diseases. The Ministry of Health is actively working to boost the annual number of graduates from medical, nursing, and midwifery schools, aiming to increase it from 2,000 to 8,000.
During the 19th National Dialogue Council held on January 23-24, 2024, Prime Minister Dr. Edouard Ngirente highlighted the construction of six new hospitals since 2017, including Gatunda, Gatonde, Munini, and Nyabikenke. Additionally, existing hospitals like Byumba and Nyarugenge have been renovated. This builds upon the existing 52 hospitals and includes the establishment of 12 new health centers, supplementing the existing 495.
Prime Minister Ngirente emphasized the expansion of health posts from 473 in 2017 to 1252, aiming to facilitate easier access for those seeking treatment for less serious conditions. The improved medical infrastructure has led to a 93% rate of mothers giving birth in a medical facility, a significant increase attributed to enhanced infrastructure and healthcare services.
Efforts to combat malaria include providing mosquito nets to families, encouraging their use, and employing insecticides in homes. Drone technology has been utilized to control the spread of the disease. Prime Minister Ngirente reported a substantial reduction in malaria deaths, from 427 in 2017 to only 35, expressing the aspiration to achieve zero malaria deaths.
Looking forward, the government plans to further increase the number of health centers, introduce specialized services for cancer and mental illness treatment, and intensify the fight against epidemic diseases. Notably, the construction of the first maternity hospital in Kabgayi and the development of Kigali Health City, featuring projects such as IRCAD Africa, align with Rwanda’s vision of becoming a multi-service hub, integrating advanced medical technologies.
Dr. Bizimana asserts that the Congolese regime is endorsing the proliferation of ‘Tutsiphobia’ on social media as part of a manifest plan to incite and execute a genocide against the Tutsi community.
He points out that this animosity towards Tutsis is not a new phenomenon in the DRC, recalling historical instances such as the 1998 statements by Yerodia Abdoulaye Ndombasi, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the DRC, who advocated for the extermination of Tutsis. Ndombasi had likened Tutsis to “insects” and “vermin” to be eradicated.
Bizimana draws parallels between Ndombasi’s statements and derogatory terms like Inyenzi (cockroaches), inzoka (snakes), and inda (lice) used against Tutsis on the RTLM radio and television in 1993 and 1994.
He also highlights that despite Belgium issuing an arrest warrant against Ndombasi in 2002 for incitement to hatred, the DRC regime protected him until his death in 2019, and he never faced prosecution for his actions.
The event, conducted through an online ZOOM meeting, saw the participation of 20 African dignitaries, including representatives from South Sudan, Sudan, Rwanda, and HWPL IPYG team members. Together, they discussed the peace activity plans for the year 2024.
In many countries across Africa, autocrats continue to seize power, and coups and civil wars persist. The continent grapples with harsh environments, political instability, as well as ethnic and religious conflicts. Despite these challenges, numerous African youth organizations collaborating with HWPL and IPYG have been actively conducting various peace initiatives both online and offline.
Recognizing the need to prepare peace projects suitable for the post-COVID era, HWPL had discussions with the african individuals to plan diverse peace activities and to address the pressing issues facing the continent in the perspective of peacebuilding, acknowledging the critical moment to bring African leaders together.
At the New Year’s Meeting, HWPL presented the results of peace activities conducted in Africa in 2023, along with the peace activity plans for 2024. As part of the New Year HWPL peace activities, they first introduced HWPL’s three major events – the Declaration of Peace and Cessation of War Commemoration on March 14th, the Peace Walk on May 25th, and the Peace Summit on September 18th. Additionally, they introduced the Youth Empowerment Peace Class (YEPC) and a Peace Documentary Screening.
YEPC, an educational program under IPYG, has been planned to address the lack of educational opportunities faced by youth worldwide who are practitioners of peace. This NGO-driven education program aims to provide education for citizens worldwide, including youth. Initially, through the IPYG Youth Empowerment Peace Workshop, global youth opinions on the necessary education were gathered and subsequently the IPYG Youth Empowerment Peace Class platform was established, offering courses on HWPL peace education, global citizenship education, youth health education, and parent education.
Furthermore, HWPL has also produced a documentary titled “Great Heritage – Africa Edition,” showcasing successful instances of peace education initiatives actively conducted in Africa.
Through screening this peace documentary to university students and youth across various African countries, HWPL aims to share successful cases of peace activities, educate young people about the spirit of peace, and contribute to promoting a culture of peace.
Patrice Nsengiyumva, Foundation Saint Dominique Savio (FSDS) and Chief Director, from Rwanda, expressed gratitude for the invitation and passionate involvement in the event for peace saying, “Despite some participants facing difficulties with internet connectivity, it was a successful gathering. The presentations were also interesting and concise. Let’s unite as peace messengers and work together. Unity for peace is our strength, and our voices will be heard beyond borders.”
Jean Paul Ndemeye, Youth Led Musical Therapy (YLMT) and Deputy Legal Representative, from Rwanda, said, “The event was great, and I would like to share our projects for peace promotion.”
Participants in the 2024 HWPL Africa Unity New Year’s Meeting recognized the need for mutual cooperation among dignitaries and HWPL’s peace activities for the development and peace-building of African nations.
Going forward, African leaders are expected to join HWPL and IPYG, not only in YEPC but also in a broader range of peace activities, contributing collectively to building and sustaining peace.
The announcement was made on January 23, 2024, during the presentation of the government’s accomplishments under the seven-year plan, NST1 (2017-2024), aimed at propelling sustainable development.
Dr. Ngirente emphasized that a majority of the activities outlined by President Paul Kagame during his 2017 campaign have been successfully accomplished, with the remaining few nearing completion.
He acknowledged the remarkable economic growth, averaging 6.9% over the seven years, except for the setback in 2020 caused by the global economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, resulting in a contraction of Rwanda’s economy by -3.4%.
Highlighting factors contributing to the increased budget, Dr. Ngirente stated, “In the last seven years, our income taxes have doubled, demonstrating its pivotal role in the national economy. Our country’s budget has doubled from 2017 to today.”
Addressing the government’s commitment to alleviate the impact of high international market prices, Dr. Ngirente revealed investments in programs supporting the costs of petroleum products, fertilizers, and public transport. Notably, the government facilitated the purchase of 200 large buses for the private sector, with 100 already in operation, alleviating the waiting time for passengers.
He outlined the continued expansion of the transportation infrastructure, with plans to acquire a total of 340 vehicles, including an additional 100 arriving in February. The efforts aim to enhance transportation services not only in urban areas but also extending to provinces across the country.
Examining the budgetary evolution, Dr. Ngirente shared, “The budget for 2017/18 was 2,094.9 billion Rwandan francs, with 83% sourced from domestic funds and loans. In contrast, the budget for 2023/2024 stands at Rwf5,030.1 billion, with 59% sourced from within the country, reflecting significant financial progress.”
Among the noteworthy achievements, Dr. Ngirente highlighted the construction of roads, terraced land covering 1,147,434 hectares, electrification of over 1.5 million houses, the establishment of six new hospitals, 36 classrooms, and various economic and social development facilities.
In the agricultural sector, the government fulfilled its commitment to seed self-sufficiency, ensuring no seed imports since 2021. Additionally, efforts in animal husbandry infrastructure contributed to a substantial increase in milk production, from over 700,000 liters in 2017 to more than a million liters annually.
Prince Mpabuka has been appointed as the leader of the Rutshuru territory, with the support of Dr. Bolingo Salomon. Additionally, Kanyamarere Désiré is now the mayor of Bunagana town, while Katembo Julien and Maguru Célestin have been respectively named mayors of Kiwanja and Rubare.
Bisimwa has restructured the peace and security committee into a territorial development committee, to be led by designated officials.
Within the internal structure of M23, Rukomera Désiré has taken on the role of heading the department of campaign and recruitment of new members, with the assistance of Uzamukunda Pascal and Kulu Jean-Louis.
Lawrence Kanyuka, the current spokesperson of M23 for political matters, retains leadership of the communication and media department, with Balinda Oscar as the deputy.
A department of finance and production has also been established, led by Bahati Musanga and assisted by Nzabonimpa Mupenzi Jean-Bosco.
These reforms come as M23 continues to face offensives from the armed forces of the DRC and their allies, including Burundi, SADC, as well as the armed groups Wazalendo and the FDLR terrorist group.
Key positions of M23, notably in Bunagana (captured in June 2022), Kiwanja, and Rubare, are primarily situated in the Rutshuru territory.
