The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing geo-political tensions and their impact on global output and supply chain disruptions, have led to global inflationary pressures for many Commonwealth members.
In her opening remarks, the Commonwealth Secretary-General, The Rt Hon Patricia Scotland KC, emphasised the important role that fiscal authorities play in tackling some of these challenges.
“The economic challenges facing us necessitate concerted efforts to develop viable strategies to revive and revitalise our economies for the benefit and well-being of Commonwealth citizens. To achieve the future we want, a future that leaves no one behind, global and regional collaboration remains imperative.
We need to acknowledge that while the rising cost of living affects everyone, it disproportionately affects climate-vulnerable, small, developing, and low-income countries. More needs to be done to provide inclusive debt relief and financial support for them all. Furthermore, there is also the need to strengthen debt management systems to contain public debt at manageable levels,” she said.
Several Finance Ministers stressed the need for policy support measures to tackle the cost-of-living crisis as well as food insecurity, especially for member countries dependent on imports of basic commodities.
Chairing this year’s meeting, the Honourable Dr Uzziel Ndagijimana, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning from Rwanda said: “I am happy that today, one of the issues being discussed is tackling inflation from a fiscal policy stance. Fiscal authorities have important roles to play in combating inflation but not in isolation of the central banks. These fiscal tools should cushion the effect on vulnerable households and businesses, helping them to cope with the rising cost of living and cost of doing business; as well as safeguarding food and energy security.”
Focussing on a theme of ‘A Road to Economic Recovery: A Macroeconomic Perspective’, Ministers discussed the recommendations based on the following topical issues: Fiscal measures to tackle inflation, A Fiscal Framework for Resilient and Sustainable Development; and Managing elevated debt amid economic uncertainty.
Among Commonwealth nations, average inflation rose from 4.1 per cent in 2021 to an estimated 6.6 per cent in 2022. However, Commonwealth small states have experienced larger increases, with inflation doubling from 2.7 per cent in 2021 to 5.4 per cent in 2022.
{{Some key recommendations outlined in the meeting include:}}
-* {{The provision of fiscal support: }} Well-designed and carefully targeted fiscal support to reduce the negative impact on growth without adding significantly to inflation.
-* {{Provide support to address supply chain disruptions: }} Efforts must be directed at tackling the bottlenecks that are causing supply chain disruptions.
-* {{Re-examination of fiscal rules:}} a need to review the existing fiscal rules to assess their relevance in the current economic environment of persistent exogenous shocks;
-* {{A call for effective debt management and promotion of debt transparency}}
Ministers had frank discussions regarding the inflationary pressures facing their countries and considered the recommended measures that need to be taken to cushion the effects of inflation and boost economic growth.
Ministers also called for a holistic review of the fiscal rules since they are no longer relevant and do not reflect the extraordinary and peculiar economic conditions of today, which include ‘triple crises’.
Ministers welcomed the IMF’s newly introduced tool, the Resilience and Sustainability Trust, which is aimed at helping low-income and vulnerable middle-income countries build resilience to economic shocks. However, they urged the IMF to put in place realistic and practical eligibility conditions, particularly for small and vulnerable countries.
Charting the way forward, the Ministers agreed to establish a Commonwealth Working Group which provides an integrated advocacy strategy and solutions in addressing economic challenges.
{{About Commonwealth}}
The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 56 independent and equal sovereign states. Our combined population is 2.5 billion, of which more than 60 per cent is aged 29 or under.
It spans the globe and includes both advanced economies and developing countries. Thirty-two of our members are small states, many of which are island nations.
The Commonwealth Secretariat supports member countries to build democratic and inclusive institutions, strengthen governance and promote justice and human rights.
the bloc’s work helps to grow economies and boost trade, deliver national resilience, empower young people, and address threats such as climate change, debt and inequality.
Member countries are supported by a network of more than 80 intergovernmental, civil society, cultural and professional organisations.
The Commonwealth admitted Gabon and Togo as its 55th and 56th members respectively at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Kigali, Rwanda in June 2022. Prior to this, Rwanda was the last country to join in 2009.
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