Category: People

  • In The Life of Toilet Cleaner

    Public toilets are emerging around Kigali city and other upcountry towns especially at bus terminals. Also there is growing use of public toilets although one has to pay between Frw50 and Frw100.

    In developed countries, public toilets are free for public use. They are commonly referred to as restrooms.

    Public toilets are commonly found at fuel stations, airports, stadiums, recreation centers, bus/train terminals among other strategic public gathering locations.

    In the past months the management of Uganda’s capital city Kampala ordered that all public toilets must be free for use to the public. However, in cities of Kigali, Nairobi, Dar-es-salaam and Bujumbura, to use public toilets one has to pay a certain fee.

    IGIHE reporter Nice Kanangire visited one of the public toilets in Kigali and had a conversation with one of the toilet cleaners.

    Nzeyimana Adeodatus is a toilet keeper in Kigali City Market, he studied up to primary level 3. He could not study further because of poverty. He had to quit school and worked as a night house guard and during daytime he worked as a mason.

    Nzeyimana later quit the night guard job and found a new job working as a toilet cleaner. Below we bring you the excerpts of this conversation. However, Nzeyimana refused to be photographed.

    Why did you abandon your job of a Night Guard?

    Nzeyimana : Being a Night guard is very tiresome, I had no sleep, no food, and I even had the risks of paying for goods in case I could get robbed. I used to have no time to rest because I worked both day and night. My new toilet cleaning Job enables me to have a life, and find time to rest.

    Any Challenges with toilet cleaning job?

    Nzeyimana: The only struggle I meet is with the people who do not want to pay after using the toilet- I end up arguing with them sometimes.
    I have to be at work at 7 am. My day ends at about 9pm.

    Are you satisfied with your Job?

    Nzeyimana: We are paid Frw 30 000 monthly. Though it is little, I am grateful to have that amount of money because I have it on time, always. As for me I am lucky because my wife also works, we put our money together and keep hoping for the best.

    However, my fellows encounter a lot of difficulties, the money gets finished in the house rent of approximately Frw10,000 if he has a house mate, and the rest is spent on food, medical care and other expenses, you realize it gets very hard to live with such an amount in a country where cost of living is very high.

    What do you do exactly?

    Nzeyimana :I do everything; cleaning toilets and regularly checking them.

    With all the people that use toilets, how much money do you make?

    Nzeyimana : It depends on days you know, but I can make upto Frw 6 000.

  • Mandela is now 94 years old

    South African children began their day at school with a special birthday song ringing with the line: “We love you father”.

    “This is a very important day for all of us,” said Paul Ramela, principal at a primary school in Soweto.

    “We are here to celebrate the birthday of a very important person, a person who has liberated us from apartheid,” he told his students. “Mandela spent 67 years of his life to improve the lives of other people. He has done so much for all of us.”

    President Jacob Zuma wish Nelson Mandela a happy 94th birthday during a video tribute message remembering his life and legacy.

    Mandela himself was unlikely to make any public appearance, but rather to celebrate quietly with his family in his village home of Qunu.

    His granddaughter Ndileka Mandela told the Sowetan newspaper that his family would celebrate with a traditional meal of tripe and samp, a corn dish popular in his region of the Eastern Cape.

    “We will probably have food like samp and tripe, his favourite food,” she told the paper. “The big lunch will be at 16:00 where we will present him with a cake.”

    Former US president Bill Clinton met with Mandela at his village home on Tuesday. A photograph released after the meeting showed Mandela seated in an armchair, his lap covered by a blanket, as he held Clinton’s hand.

    Images of the Nobel Peace Prize winner have become rare in recent years as he has retired to Qunu. He was last seen in public at the closing ceremony of the 2010 World Cup in Johannesburg.

  • Africas Richest Woman Made US$ 4 million Wedding

    Isabel dos Santos (pictured), the eldest daughter of Angola’s President, Jose Eduardo dos Santos, is now considered to be the most powerful and richest woman in her country and on the continent, possessing legit nine-figure fortunes.

    Isabel is worth to be $170 million (Sh272 billion), according to Forbes Magazine.

    At the tender age of 24, Isabel got her start in business, thanks to her father’s influence to corner lucrative state contracts. Having kept close ties with Portugal, Isabel fully owns a Maltese-registered investment, plus a 10 per cent in Zon Multimedia, a Portuguese media conglomerate.

    In 2010, Isabel acquired the stake for 164 million Euros going further to own major stakes in Portuguese banks such as Banco Espírito Santo and Banco Português de Investimento, and in Energias de Portugal, which generates and distributes electricity.

    Isabel is described by the Portuguese newspaper Público as a good business woman, extremely dynamic and intelligent, and also professional and friendly.

    The starting point, however, was the creation of Unitel in partnership with Portugal Telecom. Together with her father, she constituted the Geni Holding, as an umbrella for their Portuguese investments.

    The holding company is active in the banking, oil, diamonds and construction.All in all, Isabel dos Santos’ fortune in Portugal amounts in mid-2012 to more than 1.4 billion Euros.

    In 1997, she started her first business by opening the Miami Beach Club, one of the first night clubs and beach restaurants on the Luanda Island that is part of the bay of Luanda.

    Using her father’s influence, she also founded Urbana 2000, a subsidiary company of Jembas Group that won the contract for cleaning and disinfection of the city.

    Later she worked for Ascorp, a legal trading company for diamonds in Angola. Ascorp had partnered with Lev Leviev.

    Over a period of 15 years she expanded her business interests and this led her to create several holdings, in Angola and abroad, and to make substantial investments in a series of enterprises, especially in Portugal.

    Since 2008 she has relevant interests in telecommunications, media, retail, finance and the energy industry, both in Angola and in Portugal. In addition to her commercial interest in oil and diamonds, Isabel dos Santos also owns shares in the Angola cement company Nova Cimangola.

    To cap it all, Isabel’s wedding was something to remember.

    She is married to a Congolese, Sindika Dokolo,the son of a millionaire from Kinshasa.
    The wedding, a 4 million-dollar party with 1,000 guests, was one of the largest weddings in the history of the country.

    Reports in Portuguese newspapers have it that the guests were flown in from France and Portugal without visas. Best man was the former Minister of Petroleum of Angola, Desidério Costa.

    The husband acquired the exploration rights for a mining concession from Endiama, the Angolan state company for diamond exploration and bought a further 5 per cent of Portugal’s leading pay-TV and Internet provider Zon Multimedia from Spain’s Telefonica.

  • The First Lady of DRC

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    Marie- Olive Lembe di Sita is the wife of president Joseph Kabila of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) little is known about this woman.

    She was born in July, 29th 1976 in Kailo, Maniema, (former Zaire). She is the current first lady of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    She was very secretive and discreet, almost elusive long term fiancée of Congolese president Joseph Kabila since 2000. They got married on 17th June 2006.

    She is a mother of two, Sifa Kabila and Laurent-Desire Kabila. The couple got their daughter, Sifa Kabila named after Kabila’s own mother and former first lady of the DRCongo, Sifa Mananya in 2001 before they got married.

    On their wedding day, 17th June 2006, the Catholic Archbishop of Kinshasa, Cardinal Frederic Etsou Bamungwabi and the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Christ in Congo Pierre Marini Bodho were both present to sermon their wedding because Joseph Kabila is Anglican and Mrs. Lembe di Sita is Catholic.

    The pope Benedict XVI sent them a message through the Cardinal Etsou and Bishop Marini on behalf of all DRC communities gave the couple two kitenges (fabric used as African traditional wear) and two ropes representing the traditional ritual.

    In 2008, the first couple was living a serious marital crisis and attempted to divorce. Joseph Kabila wouldn’t allow it and he prohibited his wife to leave the country and charged the security service to make sure she was within the country.

    In 2010, presidential sources confirmed that Marie- Olive Lembe was violently beaten by her husband.

    She was first admitted in Ngaliema, a clinic in Kinshasa but she was in such bad shape that she resumed her medical treatment in Brussels, Belgium at the Brugman hospital.

    According to her people, Olive Lembe Kabila is a woman who has always been generous and outgoing with people. She is defined and seen as a very simple and positive lady.

    She created an association,Maman Olive Lembe Kabila Sisters Organization that consists on supporting women farmers into getting involved in development and attaining their independence, supplying ploughing equipment and improved seeds, raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and STI’s as well as awareness about deforestation.

    Compiled by Nice Kanangire

  • From Hopeless to UPenn

    In March 2011, I felt worn out and hopeless, believing that life had turned against me. I had just finished secondary school with good results, but still I had been turned down by four American universities. What had I done wrong? Was I stupid?

    A year later, though, a miracle of success occurred, the result of endurance, hard work, and belief in both others and myself. This is the story of my journey, from rejection to a scholarship at the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League college in the United States and truly the destination for a dream come true.

    The story starts on the grounds of Sonrise School in the northern part of Rwanda. In early June 2010, as I thought about continuing my education after high school, an idea came to mind: pursuing higher education in the U.S.

    I shared the idea with my mother, who at the age of 52 was herself a student at ULK, and she embraced the thought. But was going to school in the U.S. really achievable? I thought I could give it a try.

    Anna Reed, our American English instructor at Sonrise, said one word to me: “SAT.” I responded with excitement, “What kind of animal is this SAT?”

    The SAT, I soon learned, is an American college entrance exam I would need to take and do well on, to show I was well-prepared for school. The test is composed of three sections: math, reading and writing – each worth up to 800 points, for a total possible score of 2400. I decided to take the risk and began studying for the SAT.

    Throughout my senior-6 year, I studied for the national exams during the day, and at night I concentrated on my college applications. It was so tiresome to peruse that big SAT study book. My head throbbed and sometimes my nose would bleed.

    Other students started to discourage me. “Izo ni inzozi…” (Those are dreams!), they shouted at me, while I was taking my first SAT practice test.
    Even after 20 practice tests, I could not hit the mark. My first score was 1050 and my 20th was 1140 – very far below 2400. Would 1140 be good enough to get me a scholarship to a college such as Boston University? I doubted it.

    I thought of giving up and focusing only on my A-level exams, but I persevered.
    I took my first official SAT test, one of more than 2 million students worldwide, and scored 1140, which put me at the bottom 8th percentile of all performers – not very good for a top U.S. school, but hopefully it would be good enough for a Rwandan student.

    My TOEFL English exam score was also not very strong – only 517; most U.S. schools prefer a 550 or higher, and above 600 for the schools that could give out full scholarships. Yet after all the hard work I had invested, I had to keep my dream alive.

    In 2010, I applied to Baylor University, Emory University, Boston University, and the University of Rochester, but none accepted me. I felt as if my “Inzozi” – my dreams – were impossible to achieve. I saw my mother weep, which was torture for me and my family.

    As horrified as I was by the rejection, I remembered the words from the actor, Denzel Washington, who in a graduation speech at the University of Pennsylvania told students to “fall forward.” Sometimes adversity, challenges and rejections teach us to begin again, but this time, more intelligently, if we can learn from our mistakes.

    I fell forward, into improving my preparation and trying again. I relaunched my college journey. In the spring of 2011, Bridge2Rwanda, an American organization based in Kigali at Telecom House, started the Bridge2Rwanda Scholars program.

    This is an intensive, ten-month college preparation program in advanced English reading and writing, in community service, spirituality and leadership.

    I was fortunate to become part of the inaugural class. Great! I thought to myself. Here was a new vision of college opportunity. It was a place to reconnect, and a time to assess the journey and learn the importance of endurance.

    As a B2R Scholar, I moved forward and faced my fear of being rejected again. We studied a great deal and improved our reading and writing, which made us more proficient in English and increased our ability to take American college-level courses.

    We learned that we could not only study by reading the test. We needed to read more of everything, and only gradually would our comprehension improve.

    As Bridge2Rwanda Scholars, we also learned the benefits of past adversity and failure. We saw that whatever the outcome, it was always possible for us to learn on our own and succeed in our studies, no matter where we attended. At the same time, the program inspired us. I took more risks and applied to my dream schools, including the University of Pennsylvania.

    Through the Scholars program training, I raised my SAT score to 1420, much improved over what I had done before. I had to ask myself, though, was it good enough to get me to the University of Pennsylvania? I would soon find out.

    In late March 2012, I checked my e-mail. One word broadcast victory for me: “Congratulations!” As part of its policies, now that I was accepted, UPenn agreed to give me enough scholarship as I needed to attend. Overcome with emotion, I fell on the ground and cried tears of happiness.

    For two years, I had awaited this good news. My endurance, hard work and faith had sustained me. The reading and writing skills I acquired through Bridge2Rwanda’s Scholars program had made all the difference.

    Imagine, out of 31,217 applicants, only 3,200 students would be accepted – including one hopeless Rwandan.

    Now, the next phase of my journey begins – in Philadelphia, home of the university. As I prepare to leave, I look back with gratitude for all I have learned. The lessons are many. I learned about taking the SAT examination, and also about the importance of reading and studying for their own sake.

    The objective is not only to improve one’s English, but to try to understand and give back to the world. And, of course, I learned the true meaning of never giving up, the importance of faith that sustains us, and always falling forward.

    These are the moments that remain so vivid in my mind. As Rwandan children, should we give up, every time we lose? Should we let our past circumstances define our future? Should we continue to remain in misery when we have lost?

    We have to become something more than what the old limitations and hopelessness prescribe us to be. Determination and faith count more than anything.

    Today, Rwandan students are no different than anyone else. Our education system is competitive and has improved a great deal in recent years, so that with hard work, we can now attain acceptance to U.S. schools.

    The university system in the U.S. is open to us, if we are well-qualified academically and fully prepared to succeed at school.

    Best of all, many of my classmates in the Scholars program had shared similar experiences to mine, but by the end these friends had also won scholarships to other great schools in the U.S.

    U.S. universities even want to make an impression in Africa, and Rwanda is a country on the move. We have to put aside our fears and not let them get in our way. We have to step out of our comfort zones.

    We have to read and write. We need to use our talents and opportunities more effectively. And in the end, we can rise above our country’s tragic past and chart a course for her future.

  • In The Lives of Housegirls

    They are called Housegirls or househelpers or housemaids and in kinyarwanda they are refered to Bayaya for female and Ababoyi for males.

    Depending on a different home and background these househelpers are called different names.

    However, there are untold stories about these chaps who manage homes both when their masters are away or at home.

    They prepare food, take care of babies and clean houses and all house chores including prunning flower gardens.

    Nice Kanangire of IGIHE embarked on a quick survey about housemaids;(not their true names) Uwamariya Christine, Umulisa Epihanie, Ndayishima Florence, Iradukunda Clementine and Mahirwe Amina.

    Below are the excerpts of the carefully arranged conversation with five of them.

    All of them didn’t manage to roll up with school due to poverty; they stopped in Primary 6 apart from Epiphanie Umulisa who stopped earlier in Primary 4.

    Asked about what pushed them into doing such a work, they all gave the same answer where the major reason was poverty, a miserable life and a search for shelter because most of them found themselves homeless.

    Do you experience any forms of abuse by your masters?

    Christine Uwamariya: I personally don’t but my fellows do. Some of the masters consider us badly in such a way that we don’t have a convenient place to stay, some of my fellows still sleep on mats as I am telling you this.

    There are masters who think they have all their rights upon their househelps, and even reach the point where they slap them and even sometimes starve them because they failed to do something, without mentioning the delay in payment.

    Why do most house girls end up in prostitution?

    Mahirwe Amina: Most of the girls take themselves into prostitution because they feel unloved at their workplaces and even at their own homes so they become liberal and put themselves in all kinds of situations because they don’t feel appreciated, they no longer care about anything.

    However, in most cases they go into prostitution because they find the work in somebody’s house very hard to manage, money doesn’t come on time or is insufficient, having said that, the manner of the girl also contributes to all that.

    What is your advise to women that Leave their children with housemaids?

    Ndayishima Florence: My biggest advice would be to take them into day care if they can afford it because they never know how they are being treated once she is away from the house.

    The house help might be naturally mean or mistreated by the master then in return she might want to get revenge to the master through the children by harming them.

    If the mistress can’t afford day care I would advise her to take a house help who is also a woman and a mother because she knows the value of a child thus how to take care of it and educate it since she is the one the child will be staying with most of the time.

    How much are you Paid?

    Umulisa Epiphanie: They differ from one master to another but in general they range from Frw20,000 to Frw 50,000. Taking into account the responsibilities that we have in life that money is not enough but there is nothing we can do to it.

    All we do is try our best to use it well by purchasing only the necessities and then we keep the rest in bank accounts.

    Talk about Associations that support Housemaids

    Iradukunda Clementine: It really helps us because in case of problems, they provide us shelter and look for another place where we can do the job. We pay Frw 5,000 annually.

    Despite that, due to some house helps who were really undermined by their masters financially wise, the government ordered that no house help should be paid less than Frw 10,000.

  • Malawi Man Convicted of Public Masturbation to Appeal

    In Blantyre Malawi, a man convicted of masturbating in front of a female German national wants the High Court to hear an appeal by him but wants legal aid or a private practise lawyer to help him pro-bono (for free service).

    Patrick Ndau was convicted by Balaka Magistrates Court slapped him an eight months jail term.

    Police had charged him with the offense of conducting himself in a manner likely to cause breach of peace.

    Sub Inspector Mercy Chande, prosecuting, told the court that Ndau would undress himself and start stroking his genitals whenever he was close to the female German nation to give himself sexual pleasure.

    Chande told the court, the conduct “happened on several occasions.”

    The prosecutor said the German woman, who complained to Police, “ used to think that the convict was a mentally disturbed person.”

    Magistrate Maxwell Boaz opted for a custodial sentence for Ndau, saying he shamed Malawi.

    But when a local newspaper visited Ndau, he said the Magistrate was “harsh” to cage him for eight months.

    “I want help so that I can appeal against the sentence, I feel it was excessive,” he said.

    Ndau says he has a family to look after.

    Source: Nyasa. T

  • African Students Suffer Racist Attacks in India

    Yannick Nihangaza a 23 years old student from Burundi studying in India in BSc Computer, 1st year in Lovely Professional University is another African victim of violence in India.

    He was stoned, brutally beaten and left on the road in Jalandhar (India) while walking to a party on April 22nd.

    He was taken to the hospital of Patiala by strangers were he has been in a coma for almost three months with no investigations of the incident being carried out.

    Nestor Ntibateganya, the father to Yannick wrote two letters to the Punjab government asking for justice for his child’s case but in vain.

    It is on June 25th that he wrote again to the chief minister of Punjab begging him for justice.

    “I am writing to you as a father writing to another father, someone who has known and experienced love of a child”

    Until the 6th of July, no investigations were done.

    “I hadn’t heard of this, I didn’t get any letter and I will investigate the matter. Everyone will get justice” said the Chief Minister of Punjab Badal Parkash.

    Ntibateganya said that he doesn’t know why the Indian Government took so long to respond but that it was alright since his son’s case was going to be taken care of.

    So far, two people have been arrested by the Jalandhar Police though there are others missing.

  • The Wife of The French President

    The Wife of The French President

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    Valerie Trierweiler was born on February 16th, 1965 as Valerie Massonneau in Angers ( Maine-et-loire) in France. She is a French political journalist and television host.

    She is the domestic partner of the 24th President of the French Republic, Francois Hollande.

    She is the fifth child of six. Her father, Jean Noel Massonneau lost a leg on landmine during World War II when she was 13, and he died at the age of 53, when she was 21. Her mother followed his death later on.

    Her grandfather and great grandfather owned the bank Massonneau & Co. which was then sold to the French bank Credit de l’Ouest.

    She studied history and political science and obtained a master of advanced studies in political science from the Sorbonne.

    In 2005, she hosted political talk shows most of them being interviews on the Direct 8 television channel. She hosted the talk show Le Grand 8 until 2007.

    In 2012, she announced that she would keep her contract as a journalist with the magazine Paris Match despite her partner being the elected French President.

    Valerie Trierweiler got married twice in her life. Her first was with her childhood friend Franck with whom she got divorced with no children.

    Her second marriage was to Denis Trierweiler, a sub editor at Paris Match Magazine,a writer and academic. This marriage produced three children but they got divorced in 2010 though the procedure took three years.

    She met Francois Hollande in 1988 during the parliamentary elections while he was still living with Segolene Royal.

    Their relationship began in 2005 when she was still a married woman and got publicly announced in October 2010 after her divorce with Denis Trierweiler was declared.

  • Strange Facts About Human Body

    Although you know your body, there are certain things you need to know deeper and interestingly they are strange but true. Here are thirteen facts about your Body that you need to acquaint yourself with.

    1. The length of your wrist to your elbow is the same as the length of your foot.

    2. Your mouth produces one liter of saliva a day

    3. It is impossible to lick your elbow, only few can

    4. Breathing generates about 0.6 g of carbon dioxide every minute

    5. If the amount of water in your body is reduced by just 1%, you will feel thirsty

    6. It is impossible to sneeze and keep eyes open

    7. A person remains conscious for 8 seconds after being decapitate

    8. Your middle finger nail grows the fastest

    9. A new born baby’s head accounts for one quarter of its weight

    10. Our eyes are always the same size from birth

    11. We actually don’t see with our eyes, we see with our brains. The eyes basically are the cameras of the brain.

    12. Our eyes can detect sound

    13. Dolphins and humans are the only animals that have sex for pleasure.