The lions were reintroduced to the park following a 15-year absence when seven lions were translocated from South Africa in 2015. Two more males were later translocated to increase genetic diversity in the community in 2017. Now, the park boasts a ‘completely known’ population of 58 lions.
The Conservation and Research Department of Akagera National Park works hard to monitor the growing population of lions and ensure that any changes to the population are documented. Routine tracking on the ground, coupled with sightings and reports from other staff and guests, allows the department to better understand the population, including their social structure, group interactions, diet, and individuals’ health and condition.
The reintroduction of lions to the park has not only helped to ensure the survival of the species but also to prevent poaching and human-lion conflict along the park boundaries. All signs suggest that the lions have settled in well to Akagera and are behaving normally. There are now two main prides, one in the north and one in the south of the park. Both prides associate with one dominant coalition of males, while a third smaller pride uses the northern-extreme of the park, and four subordinate coalitions move throughout the park, avoiding the more dominant males.
Akagera National Park is Rwanda’s only Big Five destination, hosting populations of lion, leopard, elephant, black rhino, and buffalo. These animals are believed to be the ones that balance the ecosystem, making the park an essential conservation area for Rwanda and Africa as a whole.
With 21 cubs born in 2022, fully understanding the family tree is key in supporting future management decisions. The Conservation and Research Department continues to work hard to ensure the continued growth and well-being of the lion population in Akagera National Park, making sure that these magnificent animals remain an important part of Africa’s natural heritage.
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