In mid-2025, at least 73 applications were received for 10 mining blocks, underscoring growing enthusiasm for the country’s mineral resources.
The new blocks are available for field visits from February 16 to 20, 2026. Interested investors must submit signed applications by March 3 through the Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board (RMB).
“From our previous experience, competition was intense. We hope to see even more investors this time,” said Alice Uwase, CEO of RMB.
The newly available blocks include Bihembe, Rubiha, Musenyi, Nyamyumba–Kivumu, Shyorongi & Binyeri, Kanama, Minazi, Bushekeri–Rangiro, and Kabagari–Kinihira. Four of the blocks have been explored previously and are considered highly promising, targeting tin, tantalum, tungsten, beryllium, and lithium. Four others are earmarked for fresh exploration focusing on the 3Ts, while two blocks are dedicated to gemstones, including sapphires.
RMB emphasised that technical expertise and local capacity remain key for successful bids.
“Finances alone are not enough—you need the right people and equipment on the ground. This is what we assess first,” Uwase said, urging investors to consider joint ventures to strengthen compliance and operational capacity.
Each block offers unique opportunities: Binyeri and Musenyi show strong potential for lithium, beryllium, cassiterite, and columbite-tantalite. Rubiha and Minazi are rich in tin and tantalum, with Minazi also featuring gemstones and gold.
Shyorongi and Bihembe are linked to rare metals, including niobium and tungsten, while Bushekeri–Rangiro and Kanama are focused on gemstones such as sapphire, ruby, and tourmaline.
By promoting exploration and investment in these new blocks, Rwanda aims to attract a broader pool of investors, foster technical partnerships, and accelerate growth in its mining sector, moving closer to its goals for increased mineral production and export revenue.
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