The group called on all parties, particularly those involved in recent military actions, to immediately cease hostilities, recommit to peace agreements, and prioritize negotiations to prevent further escalation and civilian suffering.
The concern was expressed through a joint statement issued on March 5, 2026, by the governments of the United States, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, chaired by Sweden.
The Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have been conducting attacks on AFC/M23 positions in South Kivu and North Kivu, as well as targeting civilians, particularly members of the Banyamulenge community living in Minembwe Commune, using fighter jets and drones.
On January 2, 2026, DRC forces carried out a drone strike on residential buildings in Masisi Center, North Kivu, killing approximately 22 people and injuring many others. The area was reportedly under AFC/M23 control.
Another drone attack by DRC forces near Rubaya Center in Masisi Territory on March 24 resulted in the deaths of several fighters, including Lt Col Willy Ngoma, the rebel coalition’s military spokesperson.
In response to these ongoing attacks, AFC/M23 announced that it would begin intercepting incoming strikes.
On February 1 and March 1, 2026, the group reportedly deployed drones from Bangoka Airfield in Kisangani to target and destroy planned military operations against its positions.
The statement emphasized that such violations, including the use of drones in military attacks, pose an acute risk to civilian populations.
“All parties involved should urgently and unequivocally recommit to ceasing the hostilities and return to negotiations,” the ICG declared, stressing that there can be no military solution to the conflict.
The group urged full implementation of obligations under the Washington Accords and the Doha process, alongside compliance with relevant UN Security Council resolutions, including 2773 and 2808, and full respect for territorial integrity.
It commended the ongoing mediation by the African Union-appointed mediator, Faure Gnassingbé, President of the Council of the Republic of Togo, and the Panel of Facilitators, as well as crucial efforts by the United States and Qatar.
It further recalled the need for conditions enabling an inclusive inter-Congolese dialogue involving all key Congolese stakeholders as essential for durable peace.
The ICG affirmed its readiness to support these diplomatic efforts, urging all parties to uphold international humanitarian law, ensure full, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access for critical assistance to affected populations.
The statement pressed parties to halt incitement to hatred, discrimination, or violence; including against Rwandophone minorities, and any actions that endanger civilians and undermine social cohesion in the region.
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