Tag: InternationalNews

  • Russian hacker Roman Seleznev sentenced to 27 years

    {Roman Seleznev, son of a Russian politician, handed the longest sentence ever imposed in the US for a cybercrime case.}

    A federal judge has handed down the longest sentence ever imposed in the US for a cybercrime case to the son of a member of the Russian Parliament convicted of hacking into more than 500 US businesses and stealing millions of credit card numbers, which he then sold on special websites.

    Roman Seleznev was sentenced to 27 years in prison on Friday and ordered to pay nearly $170m in restitution to the businesses and banks that were the victims of his scheme.

    Seleznev is the son of Valery Seleznev, a Russian Parliament member.

    Prior to his sentencing, Roman Seleznev asked US district judge Richard Jones for leniency. He apologised to his victims and said he was remorseful for his crimes, and he urged the judge to consider his medical problems, the result of being wounded in a bombing in Morocco in 2011, in deciding his prison term.

    “I plead, pray and beg your honour for mercy,” he said.

    But Jones told Seleznev that the bombing “was an invitation to right your wrongs and recognise you were given a second chance in life.” But instead, Jones said Seleznev “amassed a fortune” at the expense of hundreds of small business.

    “You were driven by one goal: greed,” Jones said.

    After sentencing, Seleznev’s lawyer Igor Litvak read a hand-written statement from his client that said the long sentence was a political prosecution at a time of strained US-Russian relations.

    “This decision made by the United States government clearly demonstrates to the entire world that I’m a political prisoner,” Seleznev wrote.

    “I was kidnapped by the US. Now they want to send a message to the world using me as a pawn. This message that the US is sending today is not the right way to show Vladimir Putin of Russia, or any government in this world how justice works in a democracy.”

    Seleznev said he is a citizen of the Russian Federation and he said he wanted to send a message to that government: “Please help me. I beg you.”

    US lawyer Annette Hayes said Seleznev’s statement was “troubling”. He told the judge that he accepted responsibility and then sent his lawyer out claiming the case was political, she said.

    “He was treated with due process all along the way just as any US citizen would have been,” she said.

    {{‘Unprecedented prosecution’}}

    Seleznev was first indicted in 2011 on 29 felony charges and captured in 2014. US Secret Service agents, with the help of local police, arrested Seleznev in the Maldives as he and his girlfriend arrived at an airport on their way back to Russia.

    The agents flew him to Guam, where he made his first court appearance, and then to Seattle, where he was placed in federal custody.

    Russian authorities have condemned the arrest of Seleznev as an illegal kidnapping.

    The indictment grew to 40 counts in October 2014, and his trial was held last August. A jury found him guilty on 38 charges, including nine counts of hacking and 10 counts of wire fraud.

    “This is truly an unprecedented prosecution,” Norman Barbosa, deputy US attorney, told the judge before sentencing.

    For 15 years, Seleznev broke into the payment systems of hundreds of businesses. He had more than 2.9 million unique credit card numbers in his possession when he was arrested. His thefts resulted in about $170m in business losses.

    “That is a staggering amount,” Barbosa said. “It exceeds any loss amount this court has ever seen.”

    Seleznev was “living like a mob boss” and spent money on fast cars, expensive boats and luxury trips around the world, he said.

    Prosecutors asked for a 30-year sentence to send a message to hackers around the world.

    “Never before has a criminal engaged in computer fraud of this magnitude been identified, captured and convicted by an American jury,” prosecutors told the judge in a presentence memo.

    {{Seleznev’s life story}}

    Litvak had urged the judge to consider Seleznev’s life story in his decision.

    Seleznev’s parents divorced when he was two years old; his alcoholic mother died when he was 17; he suffered a severe head injury in a bombing in Morocco in 2011; and his wife divorced him while he was in a coma, Litvak told the judge.

    Seleznev continues to suffer after-effects from the bombing, including seizures, Litvak said.

    To prove his commitment to helping fight cybercrime, Seleznev recently arranged to give the US government four of his laptops and six flash drives, and he has met with officials to discuss hacker activities, Litvak said.

    Prosecutors said his offer to help fight hackers came too late.

    {{
    Botnet takedown}}

    In another case involving an alleged Russian hacker, the US issued an indictment to Peter Levashov, who goes by several aliases. Levashov is accused of controlling one of the world’s top generators of spam and online extortion, officials said on Friday.

    Levashov, 36, from Saint Petersburg, was arrested at Barcelona’s El Prat Airport on April 7 by Spanish authorities acting on a US warrant. The US is now seeking his extradition.

    A US federal grand jury returned the eight-count indictment in the northeastern state of Connecticut on Thursday. The charges include fraud, identity theft and conspiracy.

    Prosecutors accuse the purported hacker of controlling the Kelihos network of tens of thousands of infected computers, stealing personal data and renting the network out to others to send spam emails by the millions and extort ransoms.

    The US Justice Department shut down the botnet on April 10.

    Levashov has not been tied to alleged Russian interference in last year’s US presidential election.

    But his operation allegedly depended on sending spam emails that allowed hackers to penetrate the computers of the Democratic Party to steal data.

    A tutorial posted online by Roman Seleznev on how to steal credit card data

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Anti-immigration AfD heads for showdown in Cologne

    {Tensions run high as thousands descend on Cologne to protest against conference of far-right, anti-immigration party.}

    More than 50,000 demonstrators are expected to descend on Cologne on Saturday to protest the far-right populist, anti-immigration politics of the Alternative for Germany (AfD), as the party holds one of the most important conferences in its four-year history.

    The AfD is hoping to enter parliament for the first time in Germany’s general election on 24 September.

    About 4,000 police officers have been deployed to avert clashes on the city’s streets between anti-AfD protesters and party supporters. Scuffles broke out early on Saturday between police and anti-AfD demonstrators.

    Around 600 AfD delegates are expected to attend the conference. The central city hotel, where the conference is being held, has made arrangements to allow staff members to stay overnight in the hotel to minimise problems with gaining entry to the venue.

    Hannelore Kraft, state premier of North-Rhine Westphalia, where the conference is taking place, and Green party leader Cem Ozdemir are due to speak at an anti-AfD rally on Saturday.

    The two-day conference comes just days after AfD leader Frauke Petry ruled herself out of spearheading the party’s campaign for the September election.

    Her dramatic move brought to a head a long-running internal party power struggle, which pitted Petry against the party’s right-wingers.

    The AfD delegates attending the conference are likely to sign off on the party’s election manifesto but will have to set aside months of tensions and turmoil to agree on a team to lead the campaign.

    Petry has also placed a controversial motion before congress calling on the party to adopt a realpolitik approach, with the aim of transforming the AfD into a mainstream party open to coalition.

    Founded in 2013 on a eurosceptic platform, the AfD has railed against Chancellor Angela Merkel’s decision to let in more than one million refugees to Germany since 2015.

    In May 2016 AfD backed an election manifesto that says Islam is not compatible with the German constitution and the party also supported a call to ban minarets on mosques and the full-face veil.

    AfD made huge gains in a state election in September, receiving about 21 percent of votes in the eastern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern region, beating Merkel’s party to take second place.

    Rising anti-refugee rhetoric has been matched by rising violence against refugees in Germany.

    The interior minister said in February that Germany recorded more than 3,500 attacks in total against refugees, migrants and their shelters in 2016, amounting to nearly 10 acts of violence a day: a sharp rise on previous years.

    OPINION: The end of German populist exceptionalism

    But AfD’s populairity has declined as the number of new refugee arrivals has dwindled, mainly due to border closures on the Balkan overland route and an EU deal with Turkey to stem the flow.

    All of Germany’s mainstream parties have ruled out working with the AfD should it clear the five-percent hurdle to representation in the election.

    Opinion polls show the AfD at between seven and 11 percent, a steep drop from the 15 percent support it drew only late last year.

    Al Jazeera’s Paul Brennan, reporting from Cologne, said it was questionnable whether the AfD would make it into parliament in the upcoming elections.

    “In recent months they’ve had internal divisions, which have hamstrung them a little bit,” said Brennan. “And the other thing is that, as they have grown, opposition against them has also grown.”

    Brennan said that, while the party as a whole has generally tried to avoid controversy, many individual AfD members have publicly taken positions that many find offensive.

    “The feeling among many critics is that individuals within the party are essentially neo-Nazis, and clearly in Germany that’s a very sensitive issue,” Brennan said.

    Some scuffles had already occurred on Saturday between protesters and police – most of whom are in full riot gear – as tensions were high in the city, which is regarded as widely liberal.

    “People are very angry that the AfD are here, they are determined to try to stop delegates reaching the hotel. It’s going to be a very tense day,” Brannan said.

    About 4,000 police officers have been deployed to avert clashes in Cologne

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Dutch ‘abortion boat’ arrives off the coast of Mexico

    {Women on Waves says it is offering free, legal, medical abortions till nine weeks of pregnancy in international waters.}

    A Dutch sailing boat offering abortions has arrived in international waters off Mexico’s west coast, according to the organisation which operates it.

    The vessel, which operates often in defiance of some countries’ laws, took up position on Friday off Guerrero state on Mexico’s southern Pacific coast.

    Women on Waves, a non-profit group, said in an online statement that it was offering “free legal medical abortions till nine weeks of pregnancy” to women who needed them. It said its ship “has all required permits” and would receive women until Sunday.

    It noted that Mexico permits abortions in cases of sexual violence. Abortion is limited in other cases to different degrees across the 31 Mexican states.

    In a media conference given in the Mexican coastal town of Ixtapa, Women on Waves president Rebecca Gomperts said access to safe abortions was a matter of “social justice” in Latin America, especially after the Zika crisis which increases the risk of birth deformities.

    On board the Dutch boat, women are given abortion pills and remain under observation for a few hours before returning to shore on small vessels. The female crew does not perform surgical abortions.

    The abortion pill, also known as a medical abortion, combines two medicines – mifepristone and misoprostol – that induce a miscarriage.

    Recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a safe and effective way to terminate pregnancy, every year around 26 million women worldwide use this drug combination, the WHO says.

    {{Botched abortions}}

    According to the WHO, around 47,000 women die from botched abortions each year, accounting for almost 13 percent of maternal deaths worldwide.

    Women who do not live in Mexico City, where abortion has been legal since 2007, along with women who cannot afford to travel to the capital risk their lives by having illegal and often unsafe abortions, rights groups say.

    “It’s absurd that according to geography, where women live in Mexico determines … if they can access a legal and safe abortion,” said Regina Tames, head of Information Group on Reproductive Choice (GIRE), a Mexican women’s rights group.

    Tames said women in predominantly Catholic Mexico who want to end their pregnancies struggle to access a legal abortion because doctors are often unwilling to carry out the procedure or they have not been trained.

    “Access to abortion in cases of rape is really quite limited,” Tames told Reuters news agency.

    The Women on Waves group has previously sent its ship to waters off Guatemala, Ireland,Morocco, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

    The boat’s last voyage in February to Guatemala sparked controversy after it was detained by Guatemala’s army and expelled without carrying out a single pregnancy termination.

    In October 2012 the Moroccan navy blocked the ship from entering the port of Smir.

    Women on Waves said it had been invited to Morocco by a youth group called Alternative Movement for Individual Freedoms to inform women about how to induce “safe legal medical abortions,” offer the necessary medication and start a discussion on legalising the practice in Morocco.

    Women on Waves has visited waters off Guatemala, Ireland, Morocco, Poland, Portugal and Spain

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Mob attack over blasphemy claim in Pakistan’s Chitral

    {Policemen injured in third such incident this month following a student’s killing by a mob and shooting of faith healer.}

    A mob attacked a man accused of blasphemy during Friday prayers in a northern Pakistani town and injured six police officers after they intervened to rescue him.

    It was the third blasphemy-related incident in the country this month after a student was beaten to death by a lynch mob and a faith healer was shot dead.

    Security officials in Chitral fired tear gas and live rounds on the mob, injuring eight protesters, after they attacked the local police headquarters and demanded that alleged blasphemer Rashid Ahmed be made available for mob justice.

    “We told them that Ahmed will be examined medically and if he was found mentally fit then he will be tried under the blasphemy law, but the mob was not satisfied,” Akbar Ali Shah, the local police chief, said.

    Shah said he had asked for army assistance to help control the crowds, but a Reuters news agency correspondent at the scene said soldiers had yet to arrive.

    Witnesses said Ahmed entered the local mosque asking to make an important announcement, then declared himself a messiah and said he would lead his followers to paradise.

    An angry congregation then turned violent and attacked Ahmed, who Shah said appeared to be suffering from mental illness. He suffered a beating, but police said his injuries were not life-threatening.

    {{Women’s confession}}

    In a separate development on Friday, police in the capital Islamabad said three female friends in a rare incident had confessed to killing a man for alleged blasphemy, just days after he returned from living in hiding abroad for 13 years.

    Police Inspector Nadeem Ashraf, who is investigating the case, told the Associated Press news agency that the women were arrested this week for killing Fazal Abbas, who fled Pakistan in 2004 following accusations of blasphemy.

    Ashraf said the women went to the man’s home and shot him to death on Wednesday.

    Ashraf identified the women by their names and quoted them as saying that they would have killed Abbas earlier had he not fled the country.

    Ashraf said Abbas was being sought by Pakistani police in connection with a blasphemy case dating back to 2004.

    Blasphemy is an extremely sensitive issue in Pakistan. Insulting Prophet Muhammad carries a judicial death sentence and, increasingly, the threat of extrajudicial murder by vigilantes.

    Nearly 70 people have been killed in connection with blasphemy allegations since 1990, according to a tally maintained by Al Jazeera.

    Pakistan’s government has been vocal on the issue of blasphemy, with Nawaz Sharif, the prime minister, issuing an order last month for the removal of blasphemous content online and saying anyone who posted it should face “strict punishment under the law”.

    Police are investigating more than 20 students and some faculty members in connection with the killing of Mashal Khan, a student who was beaten to death on April 13 in an attack that shocked the country.

    Since then, parliament has discussed adding safeguards to the blasphemy laws, a move seen as groundbreaking in Pakistan where political leaders have been assassinated for even discussing changes.

    The killing of Mashal Khan has left Pakistan in state of shock

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • March for Science kicks off in Asia-Pacific

    {More than 600 marches planned around the world on Saturday, with the main event to be held in Washington, DC.}

    Gatherings in New Zealand, Australia and Japan have kicked off the worldwide March for Science, a global movement defending the role of science in society and calling for evidence-based politics.

    More than 600 pro-science satellite marches were planned around the world on Saturday, with the main event in the US capital Washington, DC expected to draw tens of thousands.

    In New Zealand, hundreds of scientists and supporters marched in Dunedin, Queenstown, Christchurch, Wellington, Palmerston North and Auckland in solidarity with their colleagues in the United States.

    “Recent policy changes in the United States and elsewhere have caused heightened worry among scientists,” the organisers of March for Science New Zealand said.

    Organisers in the US say the march is non-partisan and is not aimed against US President Donald Trump or any politician or party, though the Republican US leader’s administration has certainly “catalysed” the movement, according to honorary national cochair Lydia Villa-Komaroff, a molecular cellular biologist.

    “There seems to have become this disconnect between what science is and its value to society,” she told reporters this week.

    “Fundamental basic science really underlies all of modern life these days. We have taken it so for granted.”

    Trump has vowed to slash budgets for research at top US agencies, including the National Institutes of Health, NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency which could lose one-third of its staff if Congress approves the proposal.

    Trump’s head of the EPA, Oklahoma lawyer Scott Pruitt, also claimed last month that carbon dioxide is not the main driver of global warming, a position starkly at odds with the international scientific consensus on the matter.

    The march in Tokyo was one of the first to get under way on Saturday

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Prosecutors open terror investigation into Paris attack

    {French decision follows deadly Champs Elysees attack on police, just three days before first round of presidential vote.}

    French prosecutors have opened a terrorism investigation into an attack in the Champs Elysees shopping district in Paris where an armed man killed one policeman and seriously injured two people.

    President Francois Hollande said he was “convinced” a “terrorism” investigation was the correct approach to the incident before the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group claimed responsibility for Thursday’s attack via its affiliate the Amaq website.

    Hollande promised “absolute vigilance, particularly with regard to the electoral process” as France braces itself for the first round of a presidential election on Sunday.

    French television networks reported that the attacker was a 39-year-old French national and was known to anti-terrorism police.

    Police said the gunman had been convicted in 2005 of three counts of attempted murder – two of them against police officers.

    Raids took place at his address in a suburb to the east of Paris.

    “The identity of the attacker is known and has been checked. I will not give it because investigations with raids are ongoing,” Francois Molins, Paris prosecutor, said.

    “The investigators want to be sure whether he had or did not have accomplices.”

    Joseph Downing, a researcher at the London Schools of Economics, said that if the attacker was, as reported, known to police, it raised questions of how he could still stage an attack.

    “This is something we’ve seen repeatedly in France, that everyone who has popped up to carry out an attack, has been on the police database,” he told Al Jazeera.

    “Even the person that murdered the priest [in Normandy] last year was actually on bail for terror offences at the time.”

    France’s interior ministry said a man sought by the authorities turned himself in to police in Belgium on Friday, adding that it was “too early to say” if he was linked to the shooting.

    Citing a source, the AFP news agency reported that the 35-year-old was described as “very dangerous” and had been sought by Belgian police as part of a separate investigation.

    Al Jazeera’s Natasha Butler, reporting from Paris, said the attack could benefit National Front Leader Marine Le Pen and conservative presidential hopeful Francois Fillon.

    “The attack has thrown the spotlight back on to security and people will have that firmly on their minds when they head to the polls on Sunday,” she said.

    “Le Pen and Fillon have both taken a very hard line on security during their campaigns, they both link immigration to terrorism, with Le Pen going as far as saying she will ban it altogether. So both will certainly be playing up that narrative when they speak later on Friday.”

    Several candidates announced after the attack that they had ended their campaigns early as a mark of respect.

    While Thursday’s attack shocked France and reverberated across the world, Al Jazeera’s Shafik Mandhai, reporting from Paris, said life in the capital had returned to normal on Friday morning.

    “The only notable difference to a normal day on the Champs Elysees are the satellite trucks parked up from various media outlets,” he said.

    “The police presence is also notably low key.”

    France has been under a state of emergency since 2015 and has suffered a series of attacks that have killed more than 230 people in the past two years.

    The Charlie Hebdo magazine was hit in January 2015, sites around Paris including the Bataclan concert hall were targeted in November the same year, and families at a fireworks display in Nice in July 2016.

    Paul Gray, a US citizen working in Paris, told Al Jazeera that it was the second time he found himself caught up in an attack.

    “It was crazy, I work nearby and we were having a few beers with a colleague who was leaving and we just saw people running,” he said.

    “We were trapped, it was traumatic because the same thing happened to me the last time there was an attack.”

    ISIL has claimed responsibility for the attacks in revenge for French air strikes in Syria and Iraq.

    Police secure the Champs Elysees following the attack

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Police make new arrest in Dortmund team bus attack

    {Police say 28-year-old German-Russian national hoped to profit from a drop in Borussia Dortmund club’s share price.}

    German police have detained a man early in connection with last week’s attack on football club Borussia Dortmund’s team bus, according to federal prosecutors.

    Anti-terror police “have arrested a 28-year-old German-Russian national, Sergej W.”, a police statement said on Friday, indicating that the suspect was hoping to profit from a drop in the football club’s share price as a result of the attack.

    Germany has been on high alert since a series of attacks last year, including the Christmas market truck assault in Berlin in December that claimed 12 lives.

    According to the investigation, the suspect had bought 78,000 euros ($84,000) worth of shares in the club online from the team’s hotel.

    The man was detained during a police operation near the town of Tuebbingen in the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, southwest Germany.

    The attack happened on April 11 as three explosions occurred while Borussia Dortmund team bus was heading to their stadium for a Champions League match against AS Monaco on Tuesday, injuring Spanish defender Marc Bartra.

    Initial investigations focused on letters claiming responsibility for the attack that were found close to the site of the blasts, which claimed the attack was carried out “in the name of Allah”, broadcaster ARD reported, citing other news media.

    But German investigators last week said they had “significant doubts” that the attack on the Borussia Dortmund team bus on Tuesday was the work of “Islamists”.

    {{‘No evidence’ against Iraqi}}

    The police had arrested a 26-year-old Iraqi national, but later said there was “no evidence” he had taken part in carrying out the attack.

    However, they were seeking an arrest warrant to keep the man in detention over allegedly having been a member of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group.

    German newspaper Tagesspiegel said on its webiste last week it had received an anonymous far-right email claiming responsibility for Tuesday’s attack.

    It said the email referred to Adolf Hitler, railed against multiculturalism and suggested another attack might occur on April 22.

    The quarter-final first-leg match, rescheduled for the day after the attack, was won by Monaco amid heightened security.

    Extra forces were deployed around team hotels and their buses took designated safe routes to the stadiums.

    The assault was described by Dortmund city’s police chief as a “targeted attack” against the team, while Chancellor Angela Merkel said she was “horrified” by the “repugnant act”.

    Three explosions on April 11 targeted Borussia Dortmund's team bus

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Julian Assange’s arrest a ‘priority’: Jeff Sessions

    {Attorney General Jeff Sessions remarks come amid reports that his office is preparing charges against Julian Assange.}

    The arrest of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is a US “priority”, Attorney General Jeff Sessions has said, as media reports indicated his office was preparing charges against the leaker.

    “We are going to step up our effort and already are stepping up our efforts on all leaks,” Sessions said at a news conference on Thursday in response to a reporter’s question about a US priority to arrest Assange.

    The justice department chief said a rash of leaks of sensitive secrets appeared unprecedented.

    “This is a matter that’s gone beyond anything I’m aware of. We have professionals that have been in the security business of the United States for many years that are shocked by the number of leaks and some of them are quite serious,” he said.

    “Whenever a case can be made, we will seek to put some people in jail.”

    Prosecutors in recent weeks have been drafting a memo that looks at charges against Assange and members of WikiLeaks that possibly include conspiracy, theft of government property and violations of the Espionage Act, the Washington Post reported, citing unnamed US officials familiar with the matter.

    Several other media outlets cited unnamed officials as saying US authorities were preparing charges against Assange.

    Prosecutors had struggled to determine whether the First Amendment protected Assange from prosecution but had now found a way to move forward, officials told CNN.

    The justice department declined to comment on the reports.

    US election leaks

    Assange, 45, has been holed up at the Ecuadoran embassy in London since 2012 trying to avoid extradition to Sweden where he faces a rape allegation that he denies.

    He fears Sweden would extradite him to the United States to face trial for leaking hundreds of thousands of secret US military and diplomatic documents that first gained attention in 2010.

    Assange’s case returned to the spotlight after WikiLeaks was accused of meddling in the US election last year by releasing a damaging trove of hacked emails from presidential candidate Hillary Clinton’s campaign and the Democratic Party.

    US officials say the emails were hacked with the aid of the Russian government in its bid to influence the US election.

    Critics say their release late in the race helped to tip the November 8 election to Republican Donald Trump.

    OPINION: WikiLeaks’ CIA document dump will cause a ripple effect

    Trump and his administration have put heat on WikiLeaks after it embarrassed the Central Intelligence Agency last month by releasing a large number of files and computer code from the spy agency’s top-secret hacking operations.

    The documents showed how the CIA exploits vulnerabilities in popular computer and networking hardware and software to gather intelligence.

    Supporters of WikiLeaks say it is practising the constitutional right of freedom of speech and the press.

    CIA Director Mike Pompeo last week branded WikiLeaks a “hostile intelligence service,” saying it threatens democratic nations and joins hands with dictators.

    Pompeo focused on the anti-secrecy group and other leakers of classified information like Edward Snowden as one of the key threats facing the United States.

    “WikiLeaks walks like a hostile intelligence service and talks like a hostile intelligence service. It has encouraged its followers to find jobs at CIA in order to obtain intelligence … And it overwhelmingly focuses on the United States, while seeking support from anti-democratic countries and organisations,” said Pompeo.

    “It is time to call out WikiLeaks for what it really is – a non-state hostile intelligence service often abetted by state actors like Russia.”

    In response to Thursday’s report WikiLeaks reposted on Twitter an opinion piece written by Assange and published in the Washington Post earlier this month.

    “WikiLeaks’ sole interest is expressing constitutionally protected truths, which I remain convinced is the cornerstone of the United States’ remarkable liberty, success and greatness,” Assange wrote.

    Supporters of WikiLeaks say it is practising the constitutional right of freedom of speech and the press

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Arkansas carries out first execution in 12 years

    {Ledell Lee, 51, executed after US Supreme Court denies petitions to halt a series of death sentences in Arkansas.}

    Arkansas has carried out its first execution in 12 years, according to local news media reports.

    The southeastern US state executed Ledell Lee on Thursday at its Cummins Unit in Grady, which houses the state’s death chamber.

    Lee was pronounced dead four minutes before his death warrant was due to expire at midnight.

    The US Supreme Court had cleared the way earlier in the day for Arkansas to conduct the execution by removing holds on the lethal injection, just 30 minutes before the state’s death warrant expired.

    Lawyers for Lee, 51, who had maintained his innocence for years, had launched last-minute appeals to halt the execution with federal courts and the Supreme Court.

    The US Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit in St Louis considered a last-minute request from Lee for DNA testing, and had issued a stay until 9:15pm on Thursday (01:15 GMT Friday).

    Lee was convicted and sentenced to death for beating Debra Reese to death with a tyre iron in 1993.

    Reese’s relatives were at the Cummins Unit prison and told local news media Lee deserves to die for a crime that upended their lives.

    “I pray this lawful execution helps bring closure for the Reese family,” Leslie Rutledge, the Arkansas attorney general, said just minutes after Lee’s execution.

    But advocates for Lee condemned the execution.

    “Arkansas’ decision to rush through the execution of Mr Lee just because its supply of lethal drugs are expiring at the end of the month denied him the opportunity to conduct DNA testing that could have proven his innocence,” said Nina Morrison, senior staff attorney with the Innocence Project, a non-profit legal organisation that helped represent Lee in his last appeals.

    Two more Arkansas inmates are set to die on Monday, and one on April 27. Another inmate scheduled for execution next week has received a stay.

    {{Legal wrangling}}

    The Supreme Court ruling was the latest legal twist as Arkansas seeks to carry out a series of executions before one of the drugs used in its lethal injection mix, the sedative midazolam, expires by the end of the month.

    Lawyers for the inmates argued that the state’s rush to the death chamber amounted to cruel and unusual punishment, violated the inmates’ right to counsel and their right to access the courts and counsel during the execution process.

    The Supreme Court denied the petitions. One of them was a 5-4 decision in which new Justice Neil Gorsuch sided with the four other conservative justices in denying the motion while the court’s liberals dissented.

    Earlier on Thursday, the top Arkansas court overturned a previous ruling that had blocked the use of one of the other three drugs that the state planned to use.

    Arkansas had planned to execute eight inmates in 11 days, the most of any state in as short a period since the US Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976.

    Courts have halted four of those executions. The state’s plan and the legal battles have raised questions about US death chamber protocols and lethal injection drug mixes

    Back-to-back executions set for Monday were indefinitely halted.

    Previous legal challenges prevented the state from executing any prisoner since 2005.

    In the ruling on the state’s lethal injection drug, the Arkansas Supreme Court agreed with the state that it did nothing illegal in acquiring the muscle relaxant vecuronium bromide and lifted an order by a state circuit judge on Wednesday that blocked its use.

    {{‘Assembly line of killings’}}

    McKesson Medical-Surgical Inc, a pharmaceutical wholesaler, had argued that it sold Arkansas the drug for medical use, not executions, and that it would suffer harm financially and to its reputation if the executions were carried out.

    Arkansas’ protocol calls for use of midazolam to render the inmate unconscious, vecuronium bromide to stop breathing and potassium chloride to stop the heart.

    Anti-death penalty activists have protested in Arkansas against what has been labelled “assembly line killings”.

    Midazolam has been linked to botched executions, and critics say it has proved ineffective in rendering unconsciousness prior to administration of the two lethal agents.

    The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) said in a petition that “Arkansas wants to use an execution drug combination – with midazolam – that’s never been used before in the state and that risks making prisoners feel as if they are burning alive from the inside while paralysed”.

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ‘disqualified’ from Iran elections

    {State media says clerical body disqualifies former Iranian president from running in May presidential election.}

    Iran’s former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has been disqualified from running in next month’s presidential election, according to state media.

    The decision on Thursday was taken by the Guardian Council, a clerical body charged with vetting candidates for the May 19 election.

    In a surprise move, Ahmadinejad registered as a candidate last week, despite previously saying he would not stand.

    Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had previously urged him not to run.

    WATCH: Iran’s 2017 election

    Ahmadinejad left office in August 2013 after two turbulent four-year terms, leaving the country divided domestically, isolated internationally and struggling economically.

    In 2009, Ahmadinejad’s re-election was followed by one the largest protests to hit the country since the Islamic Revolution three decades before.

    Ahmadinejad’s populist approach and humble roots mean that he remains a popular figure among poorer sections of society.

    The Guardian Council said it had compiled a final list of candidates earlier on Thursday and that the interior ministry would announce their names by Sunday.

    Iran's presidential election will take place on May 19

    Source:Al Jazeera