Tag: InternationalNews

  • North Korea Issues Guidlines on Military strengthening

    {{North Korean leader Kim Jong Un issued “important” guidelines on how to bolster the army and protect the nation’s sovereignty at a high-level ruling Workers’ Party meeting, state media said Sunday, an indication that Pyongyang may be ready to conduct an atomic test anytime.}}

    North Korea said last month that it would conduct its third nuclear test to protest international sanctions toughened over its long-range rocket launch in December.

    The U.S., South Korea and other countries have urged the North to scrap its nuclear test plans or face grave consequences.

    North Korea says U.S. hostility and the threat of American troops in South Korea are important reasons behind its nuclear drive.

    The country also says it has the sovereign right to launch rockets to send satellites into orbit under a space development program; the U.S. says the December launch was a disguised test of banned missile technology.

    Pyongyang’s two previous nuclear tests, in 2006 and 2009, both occurred after it was slapped with increased sanctions for similar long-range rocket launches.

    Recent satellite photos showed North Korea may have been sealing the tunnel into a mountainside where a nuclear device would be exploded.

    Kim convened a meeting of the Workers’ Party’s Central Military Commission and made a “historic” and “important concluding speech” that serves as a guideline for strengthening the military and defending national security and sovereignty, the official Korean Central News Agency said. It did not say when the meeting took place.

    Top party and military leaders who attended the meeting “evinced their firm determination to unconditionally and thoroughly implement the militant tasks set forth by him,” KCNA said.

    Analyst Hong Hyun-ik at the private Sejong Institute in South Korea said he believes Kim’s guidelines refer to a nuclear test and suggest that North Korea appears to have completed formal procedural steps and be preparing to conduct a nuclear test soon.

    By publicizing the Workers’ Party meeting, North Korea also aims to “employ pressure on the West and unite its people” behind Kim, Hong said. Kim took power after the December 2011 death of his father, Kim Jong Il.

    U.S. and South Korean troops are to conduct naval drills involving a nuclear-powered American submarine off the east coast of the Korean Peninsula this week.

    South Korean military officials said the maneuvers are part of regular joint military training that the allies had scheduled before the latest nuclear tensions began.

    But they still could be used as a show of force against North Korea.

    North Korean state media on Saturday described the drills as a joint exercise for a pre-emptive attack on the country.

    North Korea has said similar things when South Korea and the U.S. conducted other drills, but the allies have repeatedly said they have no intention of attacking the North.

    Agencies

  • Missing US woman Found Dead in Turkey

    {{A New York City woman who went missing while vacationing alone in Istanbul was found dead on Saturday, and police were questioning 11 people in connection with the case, Turkey’s state-run news agency said.}}

    Sarai Sierra, a 33-year-old mother of two, was last heard from on Jan. 21, the day she was to fly home.

    Her disappearance attracted a lot of interest in Turkey, where the disappearance of tourists is rare, and Istanbul police had set up a special unit to find her.

    The state-run Anadolu Agency said the body of a woman was discovered Saturday evening near the remnants of ancient city walls and that police later identified it as Sierra’s.

    The agency said she was found with a head wound and a blanket near her body. She was wearing jeans, a jumper and a jacket, and still had her earrings and a bracelet.

    Sierra, whose children are 9 and 11, had left for Istanbul on Jan. 7 to explore her photography hobby and made a side trip to Amsterdam, Netherlands, and Munich, Germany.

    She had originally planned to travel with a friend, but ended up traveling alone when her friend canceled.

    She was in regular contact with friends and relatives, and was last in touch with her family on Jan. 21, the day she was due back in New York.

    She told them she would visit Galata Bridge, which spans Istanbul’s Golden Horn waterway, to take photos.

    The body was found not far from the bridge and near a major road that runs alongside the sea of Marmara. Here tourists often photograph dozens of tankers waiting to access the Bosporus strait.

    On Saturday, police stopped traffic there as forensic police inspected the area.

    Anadolu suggested Sierra may have been killed at another location and that her body may have been brought to the site to be hidden there.

    At least 11 people were being questioned in Istanbul, Anadolu said, and a police official at the site told journalists that two of them were women.

    The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to reporters about the case. Earlier, Anadolu had said nine people were detained.

    It was not clear if a Turkish man Sierra had exchanged emails with during her stay in Istanbul was among those being questioned. He was detained for questioning Friday, then released.

    Turkish news reports said Sierra had arranged to meet the man on Galata Bridge, but he reportedly told police the meeting never took place.

    AP

  • Iran Unveils Newest Fighter Jet

    {{Iran unveiled on Saturday its newest combat jet, a domestically manufactured fighter-bomber that military officials claim can evade radar.}}

    President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in a ceremony broadcast on state TV that building the Qaher-313, or Dominant-313, shows Iran’s will to “conquer scientific peaks.”

    The Qaher is one of several aircraft designs rolled out by the Iranian military since 2007.

    Tehran has repeatedly claimed to have developed advanced military technologies in recent years but its claims cannot be independently verified because the country does not release technical details of its arsenals.

    The Islamic republic launched a self-sufficiency military program in the 1980s to compensate for a Western weapons embargo that banned export of military technology and equipment to Iran.

    Since 1992, Iran has produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, missiles, torpedoes, drones and fighter planes.

    “Qaher-313 is a fully indigenous aircraft designed and built by our aerospace experts. This is a radar-evading plane that can fly at low altitude, carry weapons, engage enemy aircrafts and land at short airstrips,” Defense Minister Ahmad Vahidi said.

    Some reports however suggest Iran’s program relies on equipment supplied by major international defense contractors — incorporating parts made abroad or reverse-engineered technologies into its domestic designs.

  • North Korea Threatens US

    {{North Korea is threatening to retaliate for what it calls U.S. double standards over recent rocket launches by Pyongyang and U.S. ally Seoul.}}

    A North Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman did not elaborate on what that might entail in his comments Saturday to the official Korean Central News Agency.

    However, Pyongyang has recently threatened to conduct its third nuclear test in response to what it calls U.S. hostility.

    Washington says Seoul’s rocket launch Wednesday had no military intent while Pyongyang’s in December was a test of banned ballistic missile technology.

    The U.N. Security Council has imposed new sanctions on Pyongyang for its launch. Pyongyang says it should be allowed to launch satellites for peaceful purposes.

    Both Koreas say their satellites are working properly. U.S. experts say Pyongyang’s satellite is apparently malfunctioning.

    AP

  • IMF Executive Board in Squabbles

    The International Monetary Fund has failed to meet a self-imposed January deadline for structural reforms that were to shift more power to developing countries and emerging economies.

    A statement from the Fund Thursday indicates that squabbles continue to dog its executive board even as it seeks consensus on a new formula on the voting power of member states.

    The IMF governance structure has been criticised for being unresponsive to changes in the global economy and for concentrating power in the United States and Europe.

    Member countries have been deliberating on a new formula since 2010 in a battle that pits the West against developing countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa.

    The deadline for unveiling the new board structure has now been pushed to January 2014.

    Agencies

  • Russia to mark 70 years since Battle of Stalingrad

    Russian President Vladimir Putin will lead tributes to mark the 70th anniversary of the end of the Battle of Stalingrad.

    The city of Stalingrad, which was renamed Volgograd in 1961, will regain its wartime name for the event, following a council decision.

    Around one million people are thought to have died in the battle, as Soviet troops defeated the Germans.

    It is considered one of the major turning points of World War II.

    {{The vast death toll is not the only reason why the battle has huge significance in Russia, the BBC’s Moscow correspondent Daniel Sandford reports.}}

    It is seen as the moment when the tide was turned against the Nazis.

    From Stalingrad some Soviet soldiers fought all the way to Berlin, he adds.

    The defeat threw Hitler’s offensive in the Soviet Union into disarray.

    The victory in World War II is one of the things that unites all Russians, our correspondent adds.

    {{‘Hero city’}}

    President Putin will lead the solemn commemorations at the battle site, which will include a military parade and a wreath-laying ceremony at the eternal flame in the Hall of Heroes.

    There will also be an 18-gun salute with World War II-era Soviet artillery.

    “At the heart of all Russia’s victories and achievements are patriotism, faith and strength of spirit,” Mr Putin said in a televised speech on Friday.

    “In Word War II, these true values inspired our people and our army.”

    Some German veterans have also been invited to the tribute, along with senior military commanders from Russia’s allies in the war – Britain and the US.

    On Wednesday, the council of Volgograd passed a decision to restore the city’s wartime name of Stalingrad on six specific days a year.

    The dates, all associated with military commemorations, are 2 February, 9 May, 22 June, 23 August, 2 September and 19 November.

    Under the decision, the title “Hero City Stalingrad” will be used during commemorations as “a symbol of Volgograd”, the council said.

    BBC

  • Syria Envoy Says UN Council ‘Last Appeal’

    {{The UN and Arab League envoy for Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi has called on the divided United Nations Security Council to take action to end the ongoing conflict in Syria, saying it was “the last appeal”.}}

    Speaking during a panel discussion at the Munich Security Conference in Germany on Friday, Brahimi said neither the Syrian people, nor the countries of the region, were able to find a way to end the conflict.

    “All that is left is the wider international world,” he said, saying only the UN Security Council could find a solution. “You are the last appeal,” he told the conference.

    “Please do your job…We need a clear decision from the Security Council to set the agenda for a peaceful solution of the problem.”

    Brahimi went on to say that he would not give up hope that a solution for the country’s conflict would be found.

    “But you know having hope doesn’t mean being starry eyed, and frankly now as we speak, I am much more conscious of the difficulties and of the country being broken, day after day than I am of a solution around the corner,” he said.

    Mouaz al-Khatib, Syria’s top opposition leader, also spoke at the conference, saying he was willing to sit down for talks with President Bashar al-Assad’s government, “but the regime should make its own gesture by releasing 160,000 detainees”.

    Khatib reiterated an offer first made on Wednesday, which had provoked an outcry from some opposition groups that insist Assad must step down first. He back-peddled on Thursday, saying he was just expressing his own opinion.

    Khatib was chosen in November to head the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, a new umbrella group designed to represent most of the rebels and soothe Western concerns about the ability of the opposition to pull together and present a viable alternative to Assad’s rule.

    Agencies

  • Los Angeles Catholic Archdiocese Releases Priest Abuse Files

    {{The Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, after years of legal battles, released files on Thursday of priests accused of molesting children and removed a top clergyman who had been linked to efforts to conceal the abuse.}}

    Archbishop Jose Gomez said he had stripped his predecessor, retired Cardinal Roger Mahony, of all public and administrative duties.

    Mahony’s former top aide, Thomas Curry, stepped down as bishop of Santa Barbara.

    “I find these files to be brutal and painful reading. The behavior described in these files is terribly sad and evil,” Gomez said in a statement released by the nation’s largest Catholic archdiocese.

    “There is no excuse, no explaining away what happened to these children. The priests involved had the duty to be their spiritual fathers and they failed,” he said.

    A spokesman for a victims’ support group said that the removal of Mahony and Curry was long overdue and a small step after the church spent years fighting to protect them.

    “Hand-slapping Mahony is a nearly meaningless gesture,” said David Clohessy, director of the Survivors Network of Those Abused by Priests, or SNAP.

    “When he had real power, and abused it horribly, he should have been demoted or disciplined by the church hierarchy, in Rome and in the U.S. But not a single Catholic cleric anywhere had the courage to even denounce him. Shame on them,” he said.

    The 12,000 pages of files were made public more than a week after church records relating to 14 priests were unsealed as part of a separate civil suit, showing that church officials plotted to conceal the molestation from law enforcement as late as 1987.

    Those documents showed that Mahony, 76, and Curry, 70, his top adviser, both worked to send priests accused of abuse out of state to shield known molesters in the clergy from law enforcement scrutiny in the 1980s.

    {Reuters}

  • UN : Israel Must End Settlements in West Bank

    {{Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank violate international law, and the country must “immediately” withdraw all settlers from such areas, UN human rights investigators have said.}}

    Israel has not co-operated with the inquiry, set up by the Human Rights Council (HRC) last March to examine the impact of settlements in the territory, including East Jerusalem.

    The settlements contravene the 1949 Geneva Conventions forbidding the transfer of civilian populations into the occupied territory, which could amount to war crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC), it said.

    The inquiry was led by French Judge Christine Chanet, and included Asma Jehangir of Pakistan and Unity Dow of Botswana as panel members.

    “Israel must … cease all settlement activities without preconditions [and] must immediately initiate a process of withdrawal of all settlers” from the occupied territories, the fact-finding mission concluded in a report released on Thursday.

    In December, the Palestinians accused Israel in a letter to the UN of planning to commit further “war crimes” by expanding Jewish settlements after the Palestinians won de facto UN recognition of statehood and warned that Jerusalem must be held accountable.

    Israel says the forum has an inherent bias against it and defends its settlement policy by citing historical and Biblical links to the West Bank.

    On Thursday, the Israeli foreign ministry again said that the council was “systematically one-sided and biased”.

    “Counterproductive measures, such as the report before us, will only hamper efforts to find a sustainable solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict,” Yigal Palmor, a ministry spokesperson, said.

    {{Unprecedented boycott}}

    The HRC investigators interviewed more than 50 people who came to Jordan in November to testify about confiscated land, damage to their livelihoods including olive trees, and violence by Jewish settlers, according to the report.

    “The mission believes that the motivation behind this violence and the intimidation against the Palestinians as well
    as their properties is to drive the local populations away from their lands and allow the settlements to expand,” it said.

    Because of the settlements, Palestinians’ human rights “are being violated consistently and on a daily basis”, the three independent experts said.

    Asma Jahangir said the settlements “seriously impinge on the self-determination of the Palestinian people”, which she said is an offence under international humanitarian law.

    The experts, who will present their findings to the 47-member state rights council on March 18, also called on the Jewish state to “ensure adequate, effective and prompt remedy to all Palestinian victims […] of human rights violations that are a result of the settlements”.

    The council’s decision to dispatch the fact-finding mission to determine what impact the settlements are having on the rights of Palestinians so enraged Israel that it immediately cut all ties with the body.

    The three experts published their findings just two days after Israel made its anger felt by becoming the first country to ever boycott a special council review of its rights situation.

    {Aljazeera}

  • Armenia Presidential Hopeful Shot in Chest

    {{A longshot candidate for the Armenian presidency was shot in the chest by an unidentified gunman late Thursday, officials said.}}

    Paruir Airikian was hospitalized in stable condition as police searched for the shooter, while the speaker of Parliament suggested the election could be delayed.

    Airikian was shot outside his house in the Armenian capital, Yerevan, just before midnight. A neighbor who heard gunshots and cries for help called the police.

    Airikian is one of eight candidates in the Feb. 18 presidential vote, which incumbent Serge Sarkisian is expected to easily win.

    Recent opinion surveys show Airikian getting just over 1 percent of the vote.

    Yerevan Clinical Hospital’s chief doctor, Ara Minasian, confirmed that the 63-year-old Airikian was being treated for a single gunshot wound and remained in stable condition.

    AP