Tag: InternationalNews

  • After unity, Obama faces Democratic pushback

    After unity, Obama faces Democratic pushback

    {Just two weeks after President Barack Obama saw his Democratic Party put up an unyielding front against Republicans, his coalition is showing signs of stress.}

    From health care to spying to pending budget deals, many congressional Democrats are challenging the administration and pushing for measures that the White House has not embraced.

    Some Democrats are seeking to extend the enrollment period for new health care exchanges. Others want to place restraints on National Security Administration surveillance capabilities. Still others are standing tough against any budget deal that uses long-term reductions in major benefit programs to offset immediate cuts in defense.

    Though focused on disparate issues, the Democrats’ anxieties are connected by timing and stand out all the more when contrasted with the remarkable unity the party displayed during the recent showdown over the partial government shutdown and the confrontation over raising the nation’s borrowing limit.

    “That moment was always going to be fleeting,” said Matt Bennett, who worked in the Clinton White House and who regularly consults with Obama aides. “The White House, every White House, understands that these folks, driven either by principle or the demands of the politics of their state, have to put daylight between themselves and the president on occasion.”

    Obama and the Democrats emerged from the debt and shutdown clash with what they wanted: a reopened government, a higher debt ceiling and a Republican Party reeling in the depths of public opinion polls.

    But within days, attention turned to the problem-riddled launch of the 3-year-old health care law’s enrollment stage and revelations that the U.S. had been secretly monitoring the communications of as many as 35 allied leaders, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel. And with new budget talks underway, Democratic Party liberals reiterated demands that Obama not agree to changes that reduce Social Security or Medicare benefits even in the improbable event Republicans agree to increase budget revenues.

    The fraying on the Democratic Party edges is hardly unraveling Obama’s support and it pales when compared to the upheaval within the Republican Party as it distances itself from the tactics of tea party conservatives. But the pushback from Democrats comes as Obama is trying to draw renewed attention to his agenda, including passage of an immigration overhaul, his jobs initiatives and the benefits of his health care law.

    The computer troubles that befell the start of health insurance sign-ups have caused the greatest anxiety. Republicans pounced on the difficulties as evidence of deeper flaws in the law. But Democrats, even as they defended the policy, also demanded answers in the face of questions from their constituents.

    “The fact is that the administration really failed these Americans,” Rep. Allyson Schwartz, D-Pa., told Medicare chief Marilyn Tavenner at a hearing this week. “So going forward there can be just no more excuses.”

    In the Senate, 10 Democrats signed on to a letter seeking an unspecified extension of the enrollment period, which ends March 31. “As you continue to fix problems with the website and the enrollment process, it is critical that the administration be open to modifications that provide greater flexibility for the American people seeking to access health insurance,” Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., wrote.

    Another Democratic senator, Joe Manchin of West Virginia, has called for a one-year delay in the requirement that virtually all Americans have health insurance or pay a fine.

    Democrats who have talked to White House officials in recent days describe them as rattled by the health care blunders. But they say they are confident that the troubled website used for enrollment will be corrected and fully operational by the end of November.

    The spying revelations also have created some tensions between the administration and Democrats. Sen. Dianne Feinstein, chairwoman of the Senate Intelligence Committee and until now a staunch supporter of the NSA’s surveillance, called for a “total review of all intelligence programs” following the Merkel reports.

    She said that when it came to the NSA collecting intelligence on the leaders of allies such as France, Spain, Mexico and Germany, “Let me state unequivocally: I am totally opposed.”

    With Congress renewing budget talks Wednesday, liberals have been outspoken in their insistence that Democrats vigorously resist efforts to reduce long-term deficits with savings in Social Security or Medicare. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, an independent who usually votes with Democrats, has been the most outspoken, saying he fears a budget deal will contain a proposal in Obama’s budget to reduce cost-of-living adjustments for Social Security and other benefit programs.

    Obama, however, has proposed that remedy only if Republicans agree to raise tax revenue, a bargain that most in the GOP firmly oppose. Moreover, leaders from both parties as well as White House officials have signaled that budget talks are looking for a small budget deal, not the type of “grand bargain” that would embrace such a revenue-for-benefit-cuts deal.

    Reuters

  • U.S. debt problems ‘casting global shadow’ – EU’s Barroso

    U.S. debt problems ‘casting global shadow’ – EU’s Barroso

    {Persistent doubts about the ability of the United States to resolve its debt problems are putting U.S. credibility in the world at stake, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has warned.}

    The White House won a brief respite this month when the Republicans backed down after a 16-day government shutdown. But the temporary fix has only pushed the problem into early 2014, with no comprehensive solution in sight.

    Barroso, who heads the European Union executive and has been at the frontline of efforts to resolve Europe’s debt crisis over the past three years, said the uncertainty was making investors risk averse, with potentially damaging economic consequences.

    “What is at stake is fundamental, not only for the American economy, but also for the credibility of the United States in the world,” he told Reuters in an interview.

    “I hope that American democracy will work and will deliver what I think is critically important, not only for America but also for the world, because of the size and the impact of the American economy in the world.”

    At the peak of Europe’s debt crisis, when it looked like Greece could be forced out of the single currency zone and global markets were on edge, U.S. officials repeatedly sought assurances from the EU that leaders had the situation in hand.

    Former Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner flew to Europe to meet EU finance ministers, and President Barack Obama sat down with a handful of leaders, including Barroso and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, on the sidelines of a G20 meeting to try to understand the depth of the region’s challenges.

    Two years on, the EU has managed to stabilise the situation, but only after five euro zone countries received rescue packages of one form or another, a 500-billion-euro rescue fund was established and much stricter fiscal rules were agreed among the 17 countries that share the single currency.

    Now it is the United States, where elements within the Republican party are demanding that Congress not give in to demands of the White House and Treasury to raise the debt ceiling, that is causing consternation across Europe.

    “One of problems that (our) crisis highlighted, and a lesson we should draw, is the issue of confidence. We have a serious problem of confidence,” Barroso said.

    “Investors globally have been risk averse and this is not good for a scenario where we want globally to restore sustainable growth.

    “Everything that casts a shadow over the confidence of investors is certainly not good, neither for the country concerned, in this case the United States, nor for the global economy.”

    SPYING UNDERMINES TRUST

    The uncertainty that exists between the world’s two largest economies comes on top of the serious questions raised by the U.S. spying scandal, in which the National Security Agency is accused of eavesdropping on France, Spain, Italy and Germany, including Merkel’s own personal mobile phone.

    European leaders have expressed collective outrage at the U.S. activities, and in a phone call with Merkel last week, Obama assured her no such spying was going on any longer.

    Germany and France are now in discussions with the United States over a new espionage relationship, including the possibility of a “no-spying” agreement. Obama is now considering a ban on any U.S. espionage against allies.

    Barroso described the spying on Europe as a “very big surprise” and said concrete steps needed to be taken to rebuild trust with between the transatlantic partners.

    “It’s a matter of the utmost sensitivity. We believe it should be addressed in a way that gives reassurances that can build trust between the United States and Europe,” he said.

    “There is no more important relationship for Europe than the relationship with the United States, and I also believe there is no more important relationship for the United States than the one it has with Europe.”

    Reuters

  • Spain summons US ambassador over NSA spying claims

    Spain summons US ambassador over NSA spying claims

    {Spain has followed Germany in summoning the US ambassador to Madrid to discuss allegations of spying on Spanish citizens. Like Berlin, Madrid says the claims could have a significant impact on trans-Atlantic trust.}

    The Spanish government summoned US ambassador James Costos on Monday to discuss allegations that the National Security Agency (NSA) had tracked more than 60 million phone calls in Spain within the space of a single month.

    Costos was asked to explain the US position by Spain’s Minister for European Affairs Inigo Mendez de Vigo. The minister questioned Costos for some 40 minutes, the Spanish government said, with Madrid issuing him with a message.

    “Spain has conveyed to the United States the importance of preserving the climate of trust that governs bilateral relations and [the importance] of knowing the scale of some practices that, if true, are inappropriate and unacceptable between countries that are partners and friends,” said the Spanish Foreign Ministry in a press release.

    The claims were published in the right-of-center Spanish daily newspaper El Mundo, which said the NSA had recorded the origin and destination of the calls and their duration but not the content.

    DW

  • Indian Mujahideen behind attack on Modi rally

    Indian Mujahideen behind attack on Modi rally

    {Islamist militant group Indian Mujahideen is believed to be behind the attack on a rally by Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi that killed six people and wounded more than 80, police said on Tuesday.
    }

    Modi is seen as a target of militants who hold him responsible for riots in 2002, during his first term as chief minister of Gujarat, in which at least 1,000 people, most of them Muslims, were killed.

    Seven crude bombs went off on Sunday in Bihar as Modi’s supporters gathered for his rally. He was not near any of the blasts and delivered his speech despite the violence.

    Senior police official S.N. Pradhan said one of two suspects arrested after the blasts had identified a suspected senior member of the Indian Mujahideen, Tehseen Akhtar, as the organiser of the attack.

    The National Intelligence Agency, India’s top security agency, is seeking the arrest of the 24-year-old Akhtar in connection with attacks in recent years in the cities of Mumbai and Varanasi and is investigating his role in blasts in Hyderabad in February.

    “Because of the Tehseen connection, the entire chain is established,” said Pradhan, a senior police official in Jharkhand, where the detained suspect is from.

    Reuters

  • Body of Missing Minnesota Woman Found in Shallow Grave

    Body of Missing Minnesota Woman Found in Shallow Grave

    {A Minnesota woman who was reported missing six months ago was likely killed by a single gunshot wound to the head before she was buried in a shallow grave, police said.}

    The remains of Mandy Matula, 24, were found Saturday afternoon by a hiker at Mississippi River Park in Stearns County, Minnesota.

    According to police in Eden Prairie, Minn., the remains were wrapped in a blanket along with several personal effects, including Matula’s high school class ring and a University of Minnesota Duluth Fastpitch Softball pullover embroidered with the number 14.

    Matula was reported missing the evening of May 1. She was last seen with her ex-boyfriend, David Marshall Roe, who police have named a person of interest in the case.

    Roe had agreed to speak with investigators but shot himself in the head in the parking lot of the Eden Prairie City Center on the afternoon of May 2 before he could be questioned.

    ABC News

  • China suspects Tiananmen crash a suicide attack – sources

    China suspects Tiananmen crash a suicide attack – sources

    {Chinese authorities suspect suicide attackers drove the vehicle that ploughed into pedestrians at Beijing’s Tiananmen Square and set it on fire, killing five people including the three inside, sources told Reuters on Tuesday.}

    At least 38 people were injured in Monday’s incident at Tiananmen, part of the closely guarded heart of the Chinese government, but there has been no official word whether it was an accident or an attack.

    Authorities suspect the incident was an attack just ahead of November’s key conclave of the ruling Communist Party’s elite 205-member Central Committee at which major economic reforms are expected to be announced, a source with direct knowledge of the case and a source with ties to the leadership told Reuters.

    “It looks like a premeditated suicide attack,” the source with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters, speaking on condition of anonymity to avoid repercussions for talking to the foreign media.

    Police are still investigating and have yet to determine the identities of the three people in the vehicle, according to the sources. But Beijing police said late on Monday they were looking for two suspects from the restive far western region of Xinjiang in connection with a “major incident”.

    The sources said that the men were suspected of lighting a flammable material on the vehicle.

    “It was no accident. The jeep knocked down barricades and rammed into pedestrians. The three men had no plans to flee from the scene,” said the source who has ties to the leadership.

    A Reuters reporter at the scene at the time said he did not heard any gunshots.

    On Monday night, hours after the fire, Beijing police issued a notice asking local hotels about suspicious guests who had checked in since Oct 1 and named two suspects it said were from Xinjiang. Four hotels told Reuters they had received the notice.

    Judging by their names, the suspects appeared to be ethnic Uighurs, who are Turkic-speaking Muslims from Xinjiang. Many Uighurs chafe at Chinese controls on their culture and religion.

    “To prevent the suspected persons and vehicles from committing further crimes … please notify law enforcement of any discovery of clues regarding these suspects and the vehicles,” said the notice, which was widely circulated on Chinese microblogs.

    The notice also listed four vehicle licence plates from Xinjiang.

    Beijing police, contacted by telephone, declined to comment. On Monday, the police said on their official microblog only that they were investigating the accident, and did not say if they thought it was an attack.

    Calls to the Xinjiang government went unanswered.

    Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying, asked whether the government believed the incident was a terror attack, declined to comment, repeating a previous statement that the incident was being investigated.

    Reuters

  • Russia will still stage World Cup despite racist incidents

    Russia will still stage World Cup despite racist incidents

    {Russia will still stage the 2018 World Cup finals despite the continuing blight of racism in the country’s football, FIFA President Sepp Blatter said on Sunday.}

    Asked at a media round table event if Russia risked losing the World Cup, Blatter replied: “We have never said we will take the competition out of the country. That is impossible.

    “Sporting boycotts are rarely a solution to any problem.

    “But every country must follow the resolution taken by the FIFA Congress in Mauritius in May and have a zero tolerance policy towards racism.”

    Manchester City’s Ivory Coast midfielder Yaya Toure said last week that black players should consider boycotting the tournament after he was subjected to racist chants from CSKA Moscow fans during a Champions League match in Moscow.

    It was the sixth racist incident in the last five years involving Russian fans.

    Speaking the day after attending a gala dinner marking the 150th anniversary of the founding of the English FA, Blatter said the problem of Russian racism in football would be discussed at the next executive committee meeting in December.

    FIFA general secretary Jerome Valcke said he would be speaking to Russian authorities about the problem during a scheduled visit to Moscow this week.

    “We will go back to the executive committee and see exactly what the situation is (in Russia) and what the latest incidents have been,” Blatter said.

    Blatter said he was absolutely determined to stamp racism out of football but added that FIFA could not be the world’s policeman.

    “The committees responsible for enforcing discipline in a competition must follow FIFA’s rules and apply a zero tolerance policy when incidents of racism occur in matches they control,” he said.

    “We cannot go to a country or a society and tell them to stop, that is not FIFA’s right. But we can stop it in football and the disciplinary committees have to impose suspensions or deduct points. We are dealing with actual problems, the problems of racism today.”

    Valcke told reporters he would meet Alexei Sorkin, the chief executive of Russia’s 2018 World Cup organising committee and said the topic of racism would be high on the agenda.

    “Of course we can use sanctions, but there is also an education programme in place in Russia and the Russian authorities and the local organising committee are working together to try and solve this problem,” he said.

    Reuters

  • UK warned Travelers as the country braced for severe storm and rain

    UK warned Travelers as the country braced for severe storm and rain

    {Commuters are being warned of travel disruption on Monday as a storm bringing severe gale-force winds starts moving across England and Wales.}

    Train companies have cancelled early-morning services, and flights into London have been reduced.

    Gusts of up to 80mph (130km/h) are predicted as the weather hits the South West then moves north and eastwards and there are fears of flooding and damage.

    The prime minister has chaired talks about plans to protect the public.

    Meanwhile the search for a missing 14-year-old boy who was swept away by the sea in East Sussex has been stood down.

    Robin Gisby, network operations managing director for Network Rail, said commuters should expect considerable disruption.

    “This will impact up to Birmingham and up to Nottingham and the Midlands. If we get through this in the morning, restore the service during the afternoon and are able to start up a good service on Tuesday morning, in the circumstances I’ll be pretty pleased,” he said.

    BBC

  • Belgium’s shy king finds favour after 100 days on throne: Polls

    Belgium’s shy king finds favour after 100 days on throne: Polls

    {Belgium’s King Philippe, whose shy ways as crown prince worried the kingdom for many years, is winning over the public after 100 days on the throne, surveys showed this weekend.}

    As Philippe prepares to mark his first 100 days as monarch on Monday, a survey saw him gain popularity even in Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north where sentiment is cooler towards the royal family than in the French-speaking south.

    A total 59 per cent of Flemish people expressed confidence in the 53-year-old king of the Belgians, 10 points more than just before he ascended the throne, according to a survey of 1,000 people carried out for the VTM television network.

    A separate opinion poll for Ipsos and the RTL TV network showed four out of five Belgians, or 79 per cent, backing the new king.

    straitstimes.com

  • Iran negotiators prepare for nuclear talks in Geneva

    Iran negotiators prepare for nuclear talks in Geneva

    Iranian negotiators are this week holding a series of meetings in Vienna laying the groundwork for the upcoming nuclear talks with world powers in Geneva, to run from Nov. 7-8.

    Deputy Foreign Minister and Tehran’s chief nuclear negotiator Abbas Araqchi will meet the head of the U.N. atomic watchdog, Yukiya Amano on Monday, Agence France -Presse reported.

    On the same day, the International Atomic Energy Agency will hold separate talks with Iranian officials on allegations that prior to 2003, and possibly since, Tehran carried out nuclear weapons research, according to AFP.

    On Wednesday and Thursday, a seven-member expert Iranian team will meet with counterparts from the P5+1, the United States, Britain, France, China, Russia and Germany, to prepare the groundwork for the Geneva talks.

    All meetings will be held behind closed doors except the IAEA talks that will be followed by a news conference with the new Chief Inspector Tero Varjoranta.

    Western powers believe that Iran’s nuclear program is aimed at acquiring atomic weapons but Tehran denies this and insists its program is for civilian “peaceful” purposes.

    It has defied multiple U.N. Security Council resolutions and sanctions and has continued to expand its nuclear program over the years.

    But since becoming president in August, moderate Hassan Rowhani, has raised hopes that the crisis can be resolved with the latest diplomatic rapprochement with the United States.

    Iran’s Foreign Minister Javad Zarif in September held a landmark meeting with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry during the U.N. General Assembly. President Barack Obama and Rowhani also spoke in a historic phone call which was the first between the leaders of both nations since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

    Moreover, during the latest talks held in Geneva on Oct. 15-16, Iran presented to the six powers a new proposal that Araqchi said could settle the dispute “within a year.”

    In Iran’s parallel talks with the IAEA there has also been optimism, with the watchdog describing its first meeting with Iran’s new Vienna envoy on Sept. 27 as “very constructive.”

    The Geneva talks have ended a sixth-month suspension in diplomacy, sparked by Iran’s refusal to curb uranium enrichment.

    “We hope Iran and the agency can adopt a new approach, in a spirit of goodwill, and can get down to resolving the remaining ambiguities in a short period,” Araqchi told the ISNA news agency Friday, according to AFP.

    AFP