Tag: InternationalNews

  • Mexico Arrests Powerful Drug Kingpin ‘El Chapo’ Guzman

    Mexico Arrests Powerful Drug Kingpin ‘El Chapo’ Guzman

    {{In a US-backed raid early on Saturday, Mexican marines captured the country’s most powerful drug kingpin in a resort city in his home state of Sinaloa. Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman had eluded capture for 13 years.}}

    The arrest is a major victory for President Enrique Pena Nieto, whose administration is striving to tame a surge in drug violence that has killed more than 77,000 people in the past seven years.

    The man whose nickname means “shorty” headed Mexico’s most powerful drug gang, the Sinaloa cartel, whose empire stretches along the Pacific coast and smuggles drugs to the United States, Europe and Asia.

    Hours after his capture, the 56-year-old drug lord was taken to Mexico City’s airport, where he was paraded in front of television cameras, wearing a white shirt and jeans and sporting thick black hair and a matching mustache.

    He was flanked by two masked marines who held him by the arms and the back of the neck before hauling him inside a federal police helicopter, which flew him to a maximum-security prison.

    US Attorney General Eric Holder hailed the arrest as “a landmark achievement, and a victory for the citizens of both Mexico and the United States”.

    The United States had offered a $5 million reward for information leading to the arrest of Guzman, who is accused of being behind much of the drug violence that has plagued Mexico for years.

    Mexico’s Attorney General Jesus Murillo Karam said “nobody was hurt” in the arrest, which was the result of months of collaborative work with US law enforcement agencies and led to 13 arrests as well as the seizure of more than 100 weapons.

    The authorities had tracked Guzman down in Culiacan, Sinaloa state’s largest city, and came close to capturing him between February 13-17 in one of the seven homes he was using.

    But Guzman managed to escape through specially built tunnels that were linked to the city’s drainage systems as security forces struggled to break down a steel-reinforced door, Murillo Karam said.

    Guzman was eventually detained with an unidentified associate in Mazatlan.

    A US security official said Mexican forces had acted on intelligence from the US Drug Enforcement Administration and the Department of Homeland Security.

    france24

  • Dogs’ Brain Scans Reveal Vocal Responses

    Dogs’ Brain Scans Reveal Vocal Responses

    {{By placing dogs in an MRI scanner, researchers from Hungary found that the canine brain reacts to voices in the same way that the human brain does.}}

    Emotionally charged sounds, such as crying or laughter, also prompted similar responses, perhaps explaining why dogs are attuned to human emotions.

    The work is published in the journal Current Biology.

    Lead author Attila Andics, from the Hungarian Academy of Science’s Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest, said: “We think dogs and humans have a very similar mechanism to process emotional information.”

    Eleven pet dogs took part in the study; training them took some time.

    “We used positive reinforcement strategies – lots of praise,” said Dr Andics.

    “There were 12 sessions of preparatory training, then seven sessions in the scanner room, then these dogs were able to lie motionless for as long as eight minutes. Once they were trained, they were so happy, I wouldn’t have believed it if I didn’t see it.”

    For comparison, the team looked at the brains of 22 human volunteers in the same MRI scanners.

    The scientists played the people and pooches 200 different sounds, ranging from environmental noises, such as car sounds and whistles, to human sounds (but not words) and dog vocalisations.

    The researchers found that a similar region – the temporal pole, which is the most anterior part of the temporal lobe – was activated when both the animals and people heard human voices.

    “We do know there are voice areas in humans, areas that respond more strongly to human sounds that any other types of sounds,” Dr Andics explained.

    “The location (of the activity) in the dog brain is very similar to where we found it in the human brain. The fact that we found these areas exist at all in the dog brain at all is a surprise – it is the first time we have seen this in a non-primate.”

    Emotional sounds, such as crying and laughter also had a similar pattern of activity, with an area near the primary auditory cortex lighting up in dogs and humans.

    Likewise, emotionally charged dog vocalisations – such as whimpering or angry barking – also caused a similar reaction in all volunteers,

    Dr Andics said: “We know very well that dogs are very good at tuning into the feelings of their owners, and we know a good dog owner can detect emotional changes in his dog – but we now begin to understand why this can be.”

    However, while the dogs responded to the human voice, their reactions were far stronger when it came to canine sounds.

    They also seemed less able to distinguish between environmental sounds and vocal noises compared with humans.

    About half of the whole auditory cortex lit up in dogs when listening to these noises, compared with 3% of the same area in humans.

    Commenting on the research, Prof Sophie Scott, from the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London, said: “Finding something like this in a primate brain isn’t too surprising – but it is quite something to demonstrate it in dogs.

    “Dogs are a very interesting animal to look at – we have selected for a lot of traits in dogs that have made them very amenable to humans. Some studies have show they understand a lot of words and they understand intentionality – pointing.”

    But she added: “It would be interesting to see the animal’s response to words rather than just sounds. When we cry and laugh, they are much more like animal calls and this might be causing this response.

    “A step further would be if they had gone in and shown sensitivity to words in the language their owners speech.”

    Dr Andics said this would be the focus of his next set of experiments.

    BBC

  • UN Agrees Resolution on Syria Aid

    UN Agrees Resolution on Syria Aid

    {{The UN Security Council has unanimously approved a resolution on access to humanitarian aid in Syria – the first time it has united on the issue.}}

    The resolution says both Syrian government and opposition forces must allow aid convoys to reach civilians across the country.

    The agreed text does not threaten sanctions – but warns of “further steps” if the sides do not comply.

    Russia and China, who vetoed previous similar resolutions, voted in favour.

    Russia, who has so far supported the government of President Bashar al-Assad, backed the document after insisting that an initial reference to sanctions be dropped.

    However, the resolution does denounce the use of barrel bombs, and demands cross-border access for aid convoys as well as an end to sieges across the country.

    {agencies}

  • Rooney ‘not Bothered’ by Abuse

    Rooney ‘not Bothered’ by Abuse

    {{Manchester United boss David Moyes insists the Crystal Palace fans giving Wayne Rooney abuse on Saturday will be cheering him at the summer World Cup.}}

    THe England striker who has signed a new five-and-a-half-year contract, appeared to have coins thrown at him during the first half of the 2-0 win.

    “I would have thought all these supporters will be cheering for him in three months,” said Moyes.

    “It happens. He’s a top player and I don’t think it bothered Wayne.”

    Reflecting on Rooney’s new deal, the United manager added: “”It is great news. It is a great signing for us.

    “To try and buy a player like Rooney is going to cost you a lot of money or they are not available.

    “We never had any intention of letting him go. Wayne has been great since day one and his performances have merited being talked about as well as he has been. Anything he earns is down to him.”

    Rooney celebrated the signing of his new deal, which is worth up to £300,000 a week, by doubling United’s lead at Selhurst Park with a stunning 12-yard strike.

    His strike partner Robin van Persie had earlier put the visitors ahead from the penalty spot in a game in which Moyes also started Adnan Januzaj and Juan Mata.

    “They are all great players. We have great flexibility in the team and I thought we linked up quite well,” said Rooney.

    “It is going to take time to see us all our at our best but, once we do, it could be a great, exciting time for the club. We also have Danny Welbeck and Javier Hernandez to come in. We have great forwards.”

    The 2-0 victory moved United to within eight points of the Premier League’s top four ahead of Tuesday’s Champions League last 16 first-leg tie at Olympiakos.
    Rooney insists overhauling that gap remains possible.

    “It is achievable [the top four] but it is going to be difficult,” he said. “We need a winning streak and hope the other teams drop points. We never say die. Next season our target is to win the Premier League.”

  • Venezuela Lader Seeks Talks with Obama

    Venezuela Lader Seeks Talks with Obama

    {{Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro has invited US President Barack Obama to join him in talks aimed at resolving the problems between the two countries.}}

    Mr Maduro said the meeting would help “put the truth out on the table”.

    He has accused US conservatives and media organisations of plotting to overthrow his government.

    Earlier on Friday Venezuela revoked the accreditations of CNN reporters covering the country’s crisis. Eight people have died in recent protests.

    In a news conference on Friday, Mr Maduro said: “I call for a dialogue between Venezuela and the United States and its government.

    “Let’s initiate a high-level dialogue and let’s put the truth out on the table.”

    The dialogue will be “difficult and complex”, Mr Maduro said, until the American government accepted “the full autonomy and independence of Latin America”.

    On Sunday Venezuela expelled three US diplomats accused of meeting violent groups linked to the opposition.

    ‘War propaganda’

    Earlier Venezuela had revoked the accreditation of CNN’s Caracas-based reporter, Osmary Hernandez, and those of two other CNN journalists sent to Venezuela to cover a wave of opposition marches.

    The government says the protests are part of a coup attempt.

    US Secretary of State, John Kerry, denounced the latest action on Friday, saying: “This is not how democracies behave.

    “I call on the Venezuelan government to step back from its efforts to stifle dissent through force and respect basic human rights.

    “The solution to Venezuela’s problems can only be found through dialogue with all Venezuelans, engaging in a free exchange of opinions in a climate of mutual respect.”

    On Thursday, Mr Maduro threatened to “take action” against CNN unless it ceased what he described as “hostile coverage”.

    “I won’t accept war propaganda against Venezuela. If they don’t rectify themselves, out of Venezuela,” he said.

    agencies

  • Pope Francis to Appoint new Cardinals

    Pope Francis to Appoint new Cardinals

    {{Pope Francis is due to appoint 19 new cardinals at a ceremony in Rome – the first such appointments of his papacy.}}

    Cardinals are the most senior Roman Catholic clergymen below the pontiff.

    Correspondents says the inclusion of prelates from places like Haiti and Burkina Faso reflects the Argentine Pope’s commitment to the poor.

    The new cardinals will receive the traditional red hat and robes at a formal ceremony known as a consistory.

    Sixteen of the new appointees are under 80, making them eligible to enter a conclave to elect the Pope’s successor.

    The new cardinals come from 12 countries, including Spain, Italy and Germany.

    Among them will be the head of the Catholic church in England and Wales, Archbishop Vincent Nichols.

    Five are from Latin America and the Caribbean.

    They will formally be inducted at a ceremony that is due to start at 11:00 local time (10:00 GMT).

    The media in Rome says Pope Francis’ appointments are being seen as a clear attempt to share decision-making in the church.

    The Pope is encouraging cardinals – old and new – to think outside the box in formulating new policies for the Catholic Church, our correspondent adds.

    The new recruits will join the more than 100-strong College of Cardinals, which has been meeting in plenary session behind closed doors at the Vatican for the past two days.

    The 19 new Cardinals

    Archbishop Pietro Parolin (Italy)
    Archbishop Lorenzo Baldisseri (Italy)
    Archbishop Gerhard Ludwig Muller (Germany)
    Archbishop, Beniamino Stella (Italy)
    Archbishop Vincent Nichols (Britain)
    Archbishop Leopoldo Jose Brenes Solorzano (Nicaragua)
    Archbishop Gerald Cyprien Lacroix (Canada)
    Archbishop Jean-Pierre Kutwa (Ivory Coast)
    Archbishop Orani Joao Tempesta (Brazil)
    Archbishop Gualtiero Bassetti (Italy)
    Archbishop Mario Aurelio Poli (Argentina)
    Archbishop Andrew Yeom Soo Jung (South Korea)
    Archbishop Ricardo Ezzati Andrello (Chile)
    Archbishop Philippe Nakellentuba Ouedraogo (Burkina Faso)
    Archbishop Orlando B. Quevedo (Philippines)
    Archbishop Chibly Langlois (Haiti)
    Monsignor Loris Francesco Capovilla (Italy) *
    Archbishop Fernando Sebastian Aguilar (Spain) *
    Monsignor Kelvin Edward Felix (St Lucia) *

    * Cardinal emeritus, without voting rights

    BBC

  • Google Unveils Smartphone With 3D Sensors

    Google Unveils Smartphone With 3D Sensors

    Google has unveiled a prototype smartphone with “customised hardware and software” that enables it to create 3D maps of a user’s surroundings.
    The device’s sensors allow it make over 250,000 3D measurements every second and update its position in real-time.

    Google said potential applications may include indoor mapping, helping the visually-impaired navigate unfamiliar indoor places unassisted and gaming.

    It has offered 200 prototypes to developers keen to make apps for it.

    Google said its Advanced Technology and Projects (ATAP) unit developed the phone as part of a project called Project Tango with help from researchers at various institutions.

    “We are physical beings that live in a 3D world. Yet, our mobile devices assume that physical world ends at the boundaries of the screen,” the firm said.

    “The goal of Project Tango is to give mobile devices a human-scale understanding of space and motion.

    “We’re ready to put early prototypes into the hands of developers that can imagine the possibilities and help bring those ideas into reality,” it added.

    BBC

  • Ukraine Power Vacuum as Presidency Unguarded

    Ukraine Power Vacuum as Presidency Unguarded

    {{Ukraine’s parliament has voted to speed up the release of jailed opposition figure Yulia Tymoshenko, without needing presidential endorsement.}}

    Meanwhile, President Viktor Yanukovych’s whereabouts are unclear, a day after he agreed a pact with the opposition.

    Opposition leader Vitaly Klitschko tells parliament the president has left Kiev. He calls for elections by 25 May.

    The opposition protesters appear in full control of the government district in Ukraine’s capital Kiev.

    Worth noting that Arsen Avakov, just elected as acting interior minister, is also a close ally of jailed opposition figure Yulia Tymoshenko.

    Opposition Fatherland MP Arsen Avakov has been elected acting interior minister, official TV channel Rada has reported.

    Ukraine’s News 24 channel is showing footage from outside President Yanukovych’s residence just outside Kiev. There are shots of the extensive grounds and lakes with groups of people and camera crews outside the main house, which appears to be abandoned.

  • Matteo Renzi Sworn in as Italy PM

    Matteo Renzi Sworn in as Italy PM

    {{Italian centre-left politician Matteo Renzi has been sworn in as prime minister.

    At 39, the Democratic Party leader is Italy’s youngest-ever PM.}}

    On Friday he formally accepted the mandate to lead a new government and named his cabinet.

    He ousted Prime Minister and party colleague Enrico Letta in a vote earlier this month. Mr Renzi said his coalition would give “hope” to the economically-stagnant country.

    He has promised to overhaul the jobs market and the tax and education systems within four months.

    Half of the new cabinet are women.

    Announcing his team on Friday, he said: “It’s a government that will start to work from tomorrow morning.”

    Confidence vote
    The new finance minister will be Pier Carlo Padoan, a senior economist at the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

    Angelino Alfano, who heads the New Centre Right party, one of the Democratic Party’s coalition partners, remains as interior minister.

    The government will have to win a vote of confidence in parliament, expected on Monday, before it starts work officially.

    Mr Renzi came to prominence as mayor of Florence, but he has no experience of government at the national level.

    The reporters in Rome say that – more than anything – he will be judged on whether he can re-energise the economy.

    Mr Letta, who led Italy for just 10 months, was ousted in a vote called by Mr Renzi at a party meeting on 13 February.

    Mr Renzi had argued that a change of government was needed to end “uncertainty”.

    He had accused Mr Letta of a lack of action on improving the economic situation, with unemployment at its highest level in 40 years and the economy shrinking by 9% in seven years.

    Mr Letta was also accused of failing to implement promised reforms of what is seen as an often corrupt and wasteful bureaucracy.

    {wirestory}

  • Nepal to Deploy Security on Mount Everest

    Nepal to Deploy Security on Mount Everest

    Nepal has decided to deploy a team of security officials at Everest base camp, in a bid to avert brawls between climbers, officials say.

    Last April a fight erupted between European mountaineers and a group of Sherpas at 7,470m (24,508ft).

    Although that dispute was eventually resolved, officials say Everest’s slopes are becoming more crowded.

    An office staffed by army and police will open in April at Everest base camp as the climbing season gets under way.

    Nepali tourism ministry official Dipendra Poudel told BBC Nepali’s Surendra Phuyal that the security team of nine would comprise three officers each from Nepal’s army, police and armed police force.

    He added that they would be assisted by officials from the tourism ministry.

    Our correspondent says that last year’s brawl between a group of European climbers and Sherpas raised concerns about the safety and security of climbers.

    The conflict – which made headlines around the world – was allegedly over the fixing of ropes on the slope.

    Officials say the new office will also be able to help climbers in distress, clean the mountain and enforce climbing rules, the Associated Press news agency reports.

    More than 3,000 people have scaled Mount Everest since it was first conquered by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.

    Straddling Nepal and China, the world’s highest mountain has an altitude of 8,848m (29,029ft).

    {wirestory}