Tag: InternationalNews

  • 300 People Missing after South Korean Ferry Sinks

    300 People Missing after South Korean Ferry Sinks

    {{Almost 300 people were missing after a ferry sank off South Korea on Wednesday, the coastguard said, in what could be the country’s biggest peacetime disaster in nearly 20 years.}}

    The ferry was carrying 459 people, of whom 164 were rescued, coastguard officials said. Two people were confirmed dead after the ferry listed heavily onto its side and capsized in apparently calm conditions off South Korea’s southwest coast.

    The Ministry of Security and Public Administration had earlier reported that 368 people had been rescued and that about 100 were missing.

    But it later described those figures as a miscalculation, turning what had first appeared to be a largely successful rescue operation into potentially a major disaster.

    The cause of the disaster was not immediately clear although some survivors reported that the ship appeared to have been involved in some sort of impact.

    “It was fine then the ship went ‘boom’ and there was a noise of cargo falling,” said Cha Eun-ok, who said she was on deck of the ferry taking photographs when the disaster began.

    “The on-board announcement told people to stay put … people who stayed are trapped,” she said in Jindo, the nearest town from the scene of the accident.

    There was confusion about the total number of passengers on board, as authorities revised the figure down from 477 saying some had been double counted, amid growing frustration and anger among families of the passengers.

    Many of the passengers were children and their teachers from a high school in Seoul on a field trip to Jeju island, about 100 km (60 miles) south of the Korean peninsula.

    As well the passengers, there were 150 vehicles on board the ferry Sewol, officials said. Witnesses said many people were likely still inside the vessel.

    An official from the Danwon High School in Ansan, a Seoul suburb, had earlier said all of its 338 students and teachers had been rescued but that could not be confirmed by the coastguard or other officials involved in the rescue.

    The school official asked not to be identified.

  • Indian Politicians Befriend Polygamous Man

    Indian Politicians Befriend Polygamous Man

    {{Mr. Zionnghaka Chana has been courted by every politician in the run up to the next round of elections in India – because he has 39 wives and 127 children. }}

    Polygamist and sect leader Zionnghaka Chana has become the voter every politician in Mizoram state wants to know because of his influence over his 39 wives and 127 children and grandchildren.

    Mr Chana, who has a 100-room home in the Baktawng village, Aizawl, told reporters: ‘We were witnessing a rush of politicians seeking votes in the last few days.

    ‘During every election we are much in demand as the winning margins of politicians in this state are slim, so even 100-odd votes matter to them.’

    One of Mr Chana’s wives, Rinkmini, said: ‘When we go to vote, we always cast our ballots for the same candidate or party.

    ‘That means more than 160-odd votes are assured from one family.’

    Like most voters at this election, Mr Chana said he wanted clean government and development so that his family could prosper.

    ‘All we want is good governance and the wellbeing of the state instead of personal gains for our family from the politicians,’ he said.

    Mizoram is the only state voting on Friday, in the fourth of nine stages of voting in the world’s biggest election.

    The Election Commission rescheduled polling following a dispute over whether tribal groups displaced during recent ethnic strife were allowed to vote in their refugee camps.

    The state represents less than one percent of India’s 814 million-strong electorate. Voting across India ends on May 12 – with results due four days later.

    Mr Chana’s grandfather founded the sect in the 1930s. It has some 1,700 members including four generations of the Chana family, many of whom carve wooden furniture and make pottery items.

    The group live in an enormous 100-room, four-storey property – but some of the wives still have to sleep top-to-tail in communal dormitories.

    The family is organised with great discipline. The oldest wife Zathiangi, 69, regularly draws up schedules for her fellow partners to take turns performing household chores such as preparing meals, washing and cleaning.

    Preparing meals is always a mammoth task – with one evening meal seeing them consume 30 chickens, 132lb of potatoes and up to 220lb of rice.
    The property has its own school, a playground, carpentry workshops, piggery and poultry farms and a vegetable garden big enough to supply the whole family.

    Mr Chana is also head of the sect – which allows members to take as many wives as they wish.

    Its philosophy is based on Christian teachings, although leaders from the Presbyterian church, the main faith in the state, reject Chana’s embrace of polygamy.
    He keeps the youngest women near to his bedroom with the older members of the family sleeping further away – and there is a rotation system for who visits his bedroom.

    Rinkmini, one of Ziona’s wives, who is 35, said: ‘We stay around him as he is the most important person in the house. He is the most handsome person in the village.’

    {{The family cram on to a truck to make their way to church. One of Mr Chana’s wives, Rinkmini, said: ‘When we go to vote, we always cast our ballots for the same candidate or party’}}

    {{The house where Mr Chana, who is head of a sect, and his family live. He says numerous local politicians have approached him trying to befriend him in the run up to the election}}

    {{Zionnghaka Chana – who is currently being courted by numerous politicians in the Mizoram state because of his influence over his 39 wives and 127 children and grandchildren Zionnghaka Chana – who is currently being courted by numerous politicians}}

    {wirestory}

  • France Auction House Cancels Nazi Memorabilia Sale

    France Auction House Cancels Nazi Memorabilia Sale

    {{Objects that belonged to the Nazi leaders Adolf Hitler and Hermann Goering have been withdrawn from an auction in Paris, after Jewish groups objected to the sale.}}

    The memorabilia included Goering’s passport and a wooden chest marked with swastikas, which was owned by Hitler.

    The French Culture Minister had joined Jewish groups in denouncing the sale.

    The auction house, Vermot de Pas, said it had not intended to stir controversy.

    “We were pitching this as part of the responsibility to remember – but in no way to shock or create a polemic,” media quoted co-manager Laudine de Pas, as saying.

    {{‘Moral indecency’}}

    The sale on 26 April was due to feature some 40 items seized from Hitler’s Bavarian home in the last days of Nazi Germany in May 1945, according to the auction house.

    Among them was a napkin bearing Hitler’s initials and a 17th Century manuscript presented to Hitler’s former deputy, Goering, in 1935.

    France’s best-known association of Jewish groups, CRIF, had denounced the sale as “harming the memory of victims of Nazi barbarity”.

    In a statement, the organisation said selling the objects would give them “unhealthy symbolic value that resembles cynicism and a form of moral indecency”.

    Another group, the National Office of Vigilance against Anti-Semitism, had joined calls for the sale to be blocked, calling it “obscene”.

    French Culture Minister Aurelie Filippetti welcomed the cancellation on Monday, saying it was “necessary in the light of history and morality”, according to local media .
    She had reportedly sent a letter to France’s auctions authority, The Council of Voluntary Sales (CVV), questioning the validity of the sale.

    She referred to France’s official ban on the public display of objects linked to Nazi ideology, according to reporters.

    Catherine Chadelat, president of the CVV, told reporters that the items were by their very nature likely to shock and that Vermot de Pas had decided to withdraw them from the sale.

    wirestory

  • Afghan Deputy Minister Kidnapped

    Afghan Deputy Minister Kidnapped

    Afghanistan’s deputy minister of public works, Ahmad Shah Wahid, has been kidnapped in Kabul, officials say.

    Four armed men in a vehicle opened fire on the minister’s car and abducted Mr Wahid while he was on his way to work, the interior ministry confirmed.

    His driver was injured in the attack. Officials say they are treating the incident as a criminal matter, rather than related to the Taliban insurgency.

    Correspondents say that kidnapping by criminal syndicates is not uncommon.

    The main threat has been to wealthy traders who have been kidnapped for ransom and are forced to travel with armed guards.

    Deputy ministers are usually provided with armed protection and it is not clear why Mr Wahid did not have his bodyguards with him. He is thought to be one of the highest-ranking government officials to be kidnapped in recent years.

    The incident took place in the Khair Khana district in north-west Kabul and a local mechanic described what he saw to the BBC’s Bilal Sarwary.

    “I saw a vehicle with four or five men blocking the vehicle of the deputy minister and than they opened fire injuring his driver. I saw them dragging the deputy minister and took him with them. Everyone ran when there was shooting,” Mohammad Khan said.

    Our correspondent adds that, in recent months, Afghan security forces, and the police in particular, have rescued dozens of victims from powerful kidnapping gangs – also making numerous arrests.

    BBC

  • Two in three Americans Do Not Plan to Follow Soccer’s World Cup

    Two in three Americans Do Not Plan to Follow Soccer’s World Cup

    {{When the U.S. men’s soccer team lines up in Brazil to play their first game of the soccer World Cup in June, their home support may be tepid at best.}}

    Two in three Americans do not plan to follow this year’s tournament, according to an ongoing Reuters/Ipsos poll. Only 7 percent said they anticipated following it closely.

    It’s been 20 years since the United States hosted the World Cup, an attempt at the time to bring soccer to a mass American audience.

    Two years later, a new professional league – Major League Soccer (MLS) – began. The league has grown from 10 to 19 teams.

    The arrival of international stars such as David Beckham and Thierry Henry to play for MLS teams in recent years has boosted the sport’s popularity.

    The owners of successful English Premier League team Manchester City, in partnership with the New York Yankees, are due to debut the New York City Football Club for the 2015 MLS season.

    A Beckham-backed Miami team is also in the process of being established in order to join the league.

    But soccer still has a long way to go before its marquee event can stake a claim alongside football’s Super Bowl, the National Basketball Association finals, and baseball’s World Series in American minds, the poll shows.

    Eighty-six percent of Americans said they either know nothing or only a little bit about the World Cup, and more than two-thirds did not know Brazil is the 2014 host nation.

    Jose Vargas, 48, does plan on watching the World Cup in Houston, where he has lived since coming to the United States in 2003. But he will be supporting his birth nation: Colombia.

    And while he says that soccer is popular among his Hispanic friends, he does not think a diversity of Americans is that enthused. “Soccer is really a sport that’s followed in Latin America and Europe,” he said.

    ABC/ESPN paid $100 million in 2005 for the broadcast rights in English to FIFA events from 2007 to 2014, including this year’s World Cup, while Univision paid $325 million for the Spanish-language rights.

    The poll does show that one-third of Hispanic Americans will be following the tournament or some teams closely, double the percentage for respondents overall.

    Hispanics comprised 16 percent of the total U.S. population in 2010, according to census data.

    Kelli Cousineau, 33, and her family will not be watching the World Cup at home near Phoenix despite her having played soccer in junior high.

    She switched to volleyball for a chance at a college scholarship and says that soccer still isn’t taken as seriously. “It’s just not a sport that has a lot of following,” she said. “The other sports like basketball, baseball and football are considered all-American.”

    The results were taken from an ongoing Reuters/Ipsos online poll and include the responses of 1,416 adult Americans from April 7-11. The credibility interval, a measure of precision, is plus or minus 3 percentage points.

    reuters

  • New Law to Elevate China’s Environment Over Development

    New Law to Elevate China’s Environment Over Development

    {{Smog-hit China is set to pass a new law that would give Beijing more powers to shut polluting factories and punish officials, and even place protected regions off-limits to industrial development, scholars with knowledge of the situation said.}}

    Long-awaited amendments to China’s 1989 Environmental Protection Law are expected to be finalised later this year, giving the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) greater authority to take on polluters.

    While some details of the fourth draft are still under discussion, it has been agreed that the principle of prioritising the environment above the economy will be enshrined in law, according to scholars who have been involved in the process. The fourth draft is due to be completed within weeks.

    “(Upholding) environmental protection as the fundamental principle is a huge change, and emphasizes that the environment is a priority,” said Cao Mingde, a law professor at the China University of Political Science and Law, who was involved in the drafting process.

    The first change to the legislation in 25 years will give legal backing to Beijing’s newly declared war on pollution and formalize a pledge made last year to abandon a decades-old growth-at-all-costs economic model that has spoiled much of China’s water, skies and soil.

    Cao cautioned that some of the details of the measures could be removed as a result of bureaucratic horsetrading.

    The MEP has called for the law to spell out how new powers can be implemented in practice, but the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the country’s top economic planning agency, prefers broader, more flexible principles.

    reuters

  • South Korea’s State Health Insurer Sues Tobacco Firms

    South Korea’s State Health Insurer Sues Tobacco Firms

    {{South Korea’s state health insurer is suing three tobacco firms, including the local unit of Philip Morris, to offset smoking-related treatment costs.}}

    The local arm of British American Tobacco has also been named in the lawsuit, along with market leader at home, KT&G Corp.

    The insurer is seeking an initial sum of $52m (£31m) in damages.

    The state insurer has said previously it spends more than $1.6bn each year on treating smoking-related diseases.

    South Korea’s National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) said in a statement: “Smoking is a serious issue affecting people, particularly the youth and women.

    “So we will push ahead with this suit with a strong determination, for the future of our nation and sustainability of our health insurance.”

    The lawsuit from NHIS comes days after South Korea’s Supreme Court said there was a lack of proof that smoking causes lung cancer.

    The country’s highest court made the statement when it threw out a lawsuit filed against the government and formerly state-run KT&G, in a legal fight that dates back to 1999.

    In that lawsuit, 36 cancer patients and family members claimed that KT&G added elements to their cigarettes that increased the risk to smokers’ health and raised the chance of addiction.

    {{Industry value}}

    According to industry estimates, the tobacco industry in South Korea is valued at about $9.3bn. About a quarter of South Korean adults smoke.

    KT&G Corp has a majority foothold, with a market share of about 60% and annual sales of $2bn.

    The local units of Philip Morris and BAT together have a combined market share of 33%.

    Japan Tobacco has the smallest market share in South Korea of about 6%. It was not named in the lawsuit.

    The country’s ministry of health and welfare drew up new anti-smoking regulations in 2012. As part of the new measures, smoking in restaurants will be banned from next year.

    BBC

  • World Must End ‘Dirty’ Fuel Use — UN

    World Must End ‘Dirty’ Fuel Use — UN

    {{A long-awaited UN report on how to curb climate change says the world must rapidly move away from carbon-intensive fuels.}}

    There must be a “massive shift” to renewable energy, says the study released in Berlin.

    It has been finalised after a week of negotiations between scientists and government officials.

    Natural gas is seen as a key bridge to move energy production away from oil and coal.

    But there have been battles between participants over who will pay for this energy transition.

    The report is the work of the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was set up to provide a clear scientific view on climate change and its impacts.

    The Summary for Policymakers on mitigation paints a picture of a world with carbon emissions rising rapidly.

    “The high speed mitigation train needs to leave the station very soon, and all of global society will have to get on board,” the IPCC’s chair Rajendra Pachauri told journalists in Berlin at the launch of the report.

    Dr Youba Sokono, a co-chair of the IPCC’s working group 3, which drew up the report, said science has spoken.

    He added that policy makers were “the navigators, they have to make decisions, scientists are the map makers”.

    The UK’s Energy and Climate Change Secretary Ed Davey said global warming needed to be tackled using “all technologies”.

    “We can do this, we have to because it’s so challenging and threatening to our economies and societies, our health, our food security. The report today shows we can do it if we have the political will.”

  • Movie Review: Main Tera Hero

    Movie Review: Main Tera Hero

    {{When you think about it, David Dhawan’s latest comedy is more tragic than comic. In almost every frame of “Main Tera Hero”, you see glimpses of a film-maker desperately trying to restore his former glory by using the same gags in a newer, more polished setting — and failing miserably.}}

    When Dhawan hit box-office gold in the 1990’s, the humour in his films was often crude and irreverent. His most successful leading man, Govinda, often played a flashy, street-smart but pudgy hero.

    In “Main Tera Hero”, Dhawan’s leading man — his son Varun — has a perfectly sculpted body (which he is not averse to showing off; even the film’s credits show him flexing muscles and working out) and there are holier-than-thou lectures on how men should stop objectifying women.

    Keep in mind though that 10 minutes after this lecture, Dhawan’s character Seenu (short for Srinivas Prasad) compares a girl to a pre-paid SIM card that has been registered in someone else’s name.

    This is the launch film that Dhawan clearly had in mind for his son. Varun gets to do everything — fighting off villains, dancing with two women, making funny faces. The rest of the cast, it would seem, is around just to service these actions. As a college student who does everything but study, Seenu displays his buff body at every opportunity.

    He falls in love with Sunaina (Ileana D’Cruz) on the first day of college, but his overtures are discouraged because Angad (Arunoday Singh), a local policeman with an anger management problem, is in love with her.

    To add to the chaos, Sunaina is kidnapped by Ayesha (Nargis Fakhri), the daughter of “the biggest drug lord in Asia and Africa”. Ayesha is in love with Seenu, and is sure that kidnapping Seenu’s girlfriend would make him come after her. Why not just kidnap Seenu then, you might ask. But this is not the time and place for logic.

    Thus, Seenu finds himself in a plush villa, surrounded by two women lusting after him. Ayesha’s drug lord father (Anupam Kher) and his trusty sidekick (Saurabh Shukla) keep an eye on Seenu. A wedding date for Ayesha and Seenu is set, and then Angad arrives.

    There are murders; people hiding in closets; wedding songs; and long discussions between Seenu and various gods — including Jesus, Ganesha and Krishna (Jesus speaks in English; the others speak in Hindi).

    “Main Tera Hero” has dialogue as puerile as, “since the time I have been in Pampers (a diaper brand), my father has pampered me.” The comedy just gets more tedious and unfunny as the film progresses. Except for a couple of jokes, nothing, and I mean nothing, is salvageable in this disaster of a film.

    {(Any opinions expressed here are those of the author and not of IGIHE)}

  • Cuba Turns to Cooperatives to Curtail Capitalism

    Cuba Turns to Cooperatives to Curtail Capitalism

    {{Cuba’s slow, cautious reforms to revive its state-run economy suddenly burst into life at businesses like Karabali, a Havana nightclub owned by a 21-member cooperative.}}

    The communist government began leasing Karabali to its employees just six months ago and now the once sleepy club is regularly packed with more than 100 customers from midnight until dawn despite competition from dozens of private and state-run night spots in the city.

    Out on bustling 23rd Street in the Vedado district, bright multicolored lights beckon a young, almost entirely Cuban crowd into Karabali to see live music on weekends.

    Even on Wednesdays, when only recorded music plays, the place is jumping as hip-swiveling patrons dance on stage to rumba.

    A feeling of ownership has replaced the apathy that afflicts many state enterprises, and the cooperative’s members are optimistic. There is a buzz about the place, their salaries have been tripled, and they get a cut of the profits.

    “We have more of a sense that this belongs to us,” said Heydell Alom, who has spent 11 of his 38 years tending bar at the club. “Here no one steals. This place belongs to everyone. We earn depending on what we can accomplish without any problems from the government.”

    Cuban authorities are turning more and more state businesses into cooperatives and providing incentives for small private companies to do the same. Some 450 have been created over the past year, and there are plans for thousands more.

    The initiative is one of the market-oriented reforms ordered by President Raul Castro since he took over from his ailing brother Fidel in 2008.

    While Raul Castro says his reforms are about strengthening Cuban socialism, they have led to the emergence of thousands of private businesses since 2010, ranging from restaurants to electronics repair shops to mom and pop retail outlets.

    Less well known and less common are the cooperatives but they are part of a political balancing act for the government, which needs to move hundreds of thousands of workers off the state payroll but also wants to slow the rise of capitalism.

    In many ways it prefers cooperatives, where each worker has a stake in the business, to private businesses where owners make profits based on the work of their employees.

    As is typical with Cuban reforms, the push to establish more cooperatives has started as an experiment that will be expanded if it is deemed to be successful.

    Its supporters see it as a way of allowing free enterprise, like other communist governments have done, while limiting an inevitable surge of income disparities.

    “The model is different from China and Vietnam,” said a Cuban economist who specializes in cooperatives. “We have the advantage of learning from their experience.”

    No other county has tried to convert state companies into cooperatives on such a large scale, said the economist, who requested anonymity due to a ban on speaking to journalists without permission.

    The cooperatives include restaurants, cafes, wholesale and retail produce markets, construction firms, manufacturers of clothing and furniture, bus companies and car washes, recycling operations, body shops, computing and accounting services, beauty salons, night clubs and even dealers of exotic birds.

    They operate independently of state entities and businesses and set prices according to the market in most cases.

    Some have thrived. Others have yet to grasp what it means to compete in the marketplace.

    wirestory