Tag: InternationalNews

  • EU Law Does Stop ‘Benefit Tourism’

    EU Law Does Stop ‘Benefit Tourism’

    {{European Union citizens travelling to another member state do not automatically have a right to social welfare benefits there, a lawyer at the EU’s top court said Tuesday.}}

    Taking up a German complaint about what has become a hot button issue in European Parliament elections next weekend, the lawyer at the European Court of Justice was careful to stress that freedom of movement remains a core EU right.

    A person and their family have the right to stay in another EU state for up to three months “as long as they do not become an unreasonable burden on the social welfare system of the host country,” Advocate General Melchior Wathelet wrote in an opinion.

    “If such people wish to stay more than three months, they must have sufficient resources” to manage on their own, Wathelet said.

    Commenting on the case of a Jobcentre in the east German city of Leipzig which had rejected a benefits request by a Romanian woman and her son, who was born in Germany, Wathelet said the authorities had the right to refuse.

    “It is a matter of preventing abuse and a certain type of ‘social tourism,’” the lawyer said, using a phrase which has become politically highly charged in countries such as Britain, Germany, Austria and the Netherlands, where resentment has grown against some EU immigrants seeking welfare payments.

    Lumped together with benefit fraud, eurosceptic and parties to the right have made the issue a rallying call in the current election campaign.

    Wathelet’s opinion is not binding on the ECJ but in about 80 percent of cases, the court will follow an Advocate General’s reasoning in the subsequent ruling.

    wirestory

  • Discovery ‘Starts Race’ to Turn Light Into Matter

    Discovery ‘Starts Race’ to Turn Light Into Matter

    {{Physicists have uncovered a surprisingly straightforward strategy for turning light into matter.}}

    The design, published in Nature Photonics, adapts technology used in fusion research and can be implemented at existing facilities in the UK.

    Several locations could now enter a race to convert photons into positrons and electrons for the very first time.

    This would prove an 80-year-old theory by Breit and Wheeler, who themselves thought physical proof was impossible.

    Now, according to researchers from Imperial College London, that proof is within reach.

    Prof Steven Rose and his PhD student, Oliver Pike, told media it could happen within a year.

    “With a good experimental team, it should be quite doable,” said Mr Pike.

    If the experiment comes to fruition, it will be the final piece in a puzzle that began in 1905, when Einstein accounted for the photoelectric effect with his model of light as a particle.

    Several other basic interactions between matter and light have been described and subsequently proved by experiment, including Dirac’s 1930 proposal that an electron and its antimatter counterpart, a positron, could be annihilated upon collision to produce two photons.

    Breit and Wheeler’s theoretical prediction of the reverse – that two photons could crash together and produce matter (a positron and an electron) – has been difficult to observe.

    “The reason this is very hard to see in the lab is that you need to throw an awful lot of photons together – because the probability of any two of them interconverting is very low,” Prof Rose explained.

    His team proposes gathering that vast number of very high-energy photons by firing an intense beam of gamma-rays into a further cloud of photons, created within a tiny, gold-lined cylinder.

    That cylinder is called a “hohlraum”, German for “hollow space”, because it contains a vacuum, and it is usually used in nuclear fusion research. The cloud of photons inside it is made from extraordinarily intense X-rays and is about as hot as the Sun.

    BBC

  • Court Orders Russian Billionaire Pay ex-wife $4.5bn

    Court Orders Russian Billionaire Pay ex-wife $4.5bn

    {{A Russian billionaire has been ordered to pay more than 4bn Swiss francs (£2.7bn; $4.5bn) to his ex-wife to settle a six-year divorce battle.}}

    The Geneva court’s verdict means Dmitry Rybolovlev, the owner of French football team AS Monaco, will lose around half of his estimated fortune.

    Elena Rybolovleva has been fighting over the divorce terms since 2008.

    Mr Rybolovlev, known as the “fertiliser king,” made his money in mining potash, used in agricultural fertilisers.

    His ex-wife’s lawyer called the settlement “the most expensive divorce in history”.

    Ms Rybolovleva was also reported to have won custody of the couple’s 13-year-old daughter Anna. They have another daughter – Ekaterina, a 25-year-old showjumper.

    Mr Rybolovlev’s lawyer did not comment but the judgement can go to appeal.

    The couple, who wed in Cyprus, were married for 23 years.

    Forbes values the businessman’s fortune at $8.8bn, making him the world’s 79th richest person.

    Mr Rybolovlev bought AS Monaco Football Club in December 2011 and has spent millions on high-profile players in a battle against Qatari-owned club Paris Saint-Germain.

    Although his club is based in the tiny principality of Monaco, it plays in the top football league of neighbouring France, finishing runner-up to the Paris club this season.

    The billionaire lives in Monaco but has an extensive network of properties around the world.

    He owns an estate in the southern French resort of Saint Tropez, a Greek island, a home in Miami previously owned by US businessman Donald Trump, and a villa in Hawaii bought from Hollywood star Will Smith.

    wirestory

  • Thai Army Declares Martial Law

    Thai Army Declares Martial Law

    Thailand’s army declared martial law nationwide on Tuesday to restore order after six months of street protests that have left the country without a proper functioning government, but insisted the surprise intervention was not a military coup.

    While troops patrolled parts of Bangkok and army spokesmen took to the airwaves, the caretaker government led by supporters of self-exiled former premier Thaksin Shinawatra said it was still running the country.

    Army chief General Prayuth Chan-ocha said the military had stepped in to restore order and build investor confidence, and warned that troops would take action against anyone who used weapons and harmed civilians.

    “We ask all sides to come and talk to find a way out for the country,” Prayuth told reporters after meeting directors of government agencies and other high-ranking officials.

    Military officials said they were not interfering with the caretaker government, but ministers were not informed of the army’s plan before an announcement on television at 3 a.m. (2000 GMT on Monday) and Prayuth said martial law would be maintained until peace and order had been restored.

    Twenty-eight people have been killed and 700 injured since the anti-government protests began in November last year.

    The crisis is the latest installment of a near-decade-long power struggle between former telecoms tycoon Thaksin and the royalist establishment that has brought the country to the brink of recession and even raised fears of civil war.

    agencies

  • China Hits Back on Hacking

    China Hits Back on Hacking

    {{China summoned the U.S. ambassador after the United States accused five Chinese military officers of hacking into American companies to steal trade secrets, warning Washington it could take further action, the foreign ministry said on Tuesday.}}

    The U.S. Ambassador to China, Max Baucus, met with Zheng Zeguang, assistant foreign minister, on Monday shortly after the United States charged the five Chinese, accusing them of hacking into American nuclear, metal and solar companies to steal trade secrets.

    Zheng “protested” the actions by the United States, saying the indictment had seriously harmed relations between both countries, the foreign ministry said in a statement on its website.

    Zheng told Baucus that depending on the development of the situation, China “will take further action on the so-called charges by the United States”.

    It was the first criminal hacking charge that the United States has filed against specific foreign officials, and follows a steady increase in public criticism and private confrontation, including at a summit last year between U.S. President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

    The indictment is likely to further roil relations between China and the United States. Besides cyber-hacking, Washington and Beijing have grappled over a range of issues, including human rights, trade disputes and China’s growing military assertiveness over seas contested with its neighbors.

    reuters

  • Jay Z, Solange Explain Elevator Scuffle

    Jay Z, Solange Explain Elevator Scuffle

    {{Jay Z and Solange went on Saturday Night Live this weekend (or at least their parody doubles did) to dispel all the rumors about their in-elevator altercation. }}

    As an edgy security guard stood by, they claimed to love each other and explained that the leaked video of their supposed fight wasn’t at all what it seemed.

    After inserting the purported audio back onto the footage, they revealed that Solange wasn’t really wailing on Jay Z: She was wailing on a spider that was climbing all over him.

  • Putin Orders Ukraine Border Pullout

    Putin Orders Ukraine Border Pullout

    {{Russia’s President Putin orders troops near Ukraine border to return “immediately” to their permanent bases}}

    More to follow.

  • New Zealand Cat Brings Drugs Home

    New Zealand Cat Brings Drugs Home

    {{Police in southern New Zealand were left scratching their heads after a cat in the city of Dunedin deposited a five-gram bag of cannabis at its owner’s house, a local newspaper reported on Monday.}}

    Dunedin Police Sergeant Reece Munro said a local woman had phoned the police station on Sunday evening to report that her cat had left a “bag of drugs” on the doorstep, according to the Otago Daily Times.

    “You hear of cats bringing dead birds and rats home, but I’ve never seen anything like this before,” he told the newspaper.

    Sergeant Munro said the origins of the cannabis, which had a street value of about $86, remained a mystery and investigations were continuing.

    On the possibility of adding a feline drug-detecting division to the police force, Sergeant Munro said “this might be something police could explore in the future.”

    – SAPA

  • Serena Wins Another Rome Masters Title

    Serena Wins Another Rome Masters Title

    {{World number one Serena Williams warmed up for the French Open by cruising to her second straight Rome Masters title on Sunday with a 6-3, 6-0 win over Sara Errani of Italy.}}

    Errani had been looking to become the first Italian winner of the women’s event in 29 years.

    But with six previous defeats to her American rival, her bid was always going to be difficult and was hampered after she picked up a thigh injury at the end of the first set.

    Despite plenty of support from a partisan crowd on Central Court, Errani was overwhelmed by the power of the 32-year-old Florida resident.

    Williams broke Errani in the second game of the first set and although the 10th seed came back to break in the seventh game, she failed to hold serve in the next, allowing the American to serve out for the set.

    Errani appeared to have injured her leg when she failed to go for a Williams return which allowed the defending French Open champion to break for a 5-3 lead.

    Shortly after, the Italian called for the physio.

    She had strapping applied to the top of her thigh, however it did little to reignite her bid to become the first Italian woman since Raffaella Reggi in 1985 win the Italian Open.

    Williams continued her domination in a completely one-sided second set to claim a deserved straight sets win in 1hr 12min.

    It was all too much for Errani who broke down in tears at courtside

    {agencies}

  • Israeli premier distances self from Abbas meeting

    Israeli premier distances self from Abbas meeting

    { Israel’s prime minister has distanced himself from a closed-door meeting that took place last week between Israel’s chief peace negotiator and the Palestinian president following the collapse of peace talks, an Israeli official said Sunday.}

    The official said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told negotiator Tzipi Livni she could only represent herself in the meeting, not the Israeli government. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to comment publicly on the matter.

    Israel suspended U.S.-sponsored peace talks with the Palestinians last month after the Palestinian president reached a unity deal with his rival faction, the Islamic militant group Hamas.

    The official said Netanyahu stressed to Livni that “Israel’s position as decided unanimously by the Cabinet is that the Israeli government will not negotiate with a Palestinian government backed by Hamas, a terror organization committed to Israel’s destruction.”

    The Palestinian split goes back to 2007 when Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip after expelling the rival forces of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Abbas’ Palestinian Authority, dominated by his Fatah movement, now governs parts of the West Bank. After repeated attempts at reconciliation, the rival governments signed a pact last month calling for the two sides to form a unity government in June, and then hold new elections around year’s end.

    A Palestinian official said Abbas met with Livni in London on Thursday, but would not disclose the content of the meeting. A spokeswoman for Livni could not be immediately reached.

    Amram Mitzna, a lawmaker from Livni’s political party, told Army Radio that Livni had met with Abbas to discuss whether to renew peace talks. He said Livni had met U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in London before meeting Abbas.

    Hawkish Israeli lawmakers on Sunday criticized Livni’s meeting.

    “The gaps between the Israelis and the Palestinians are too big,” said Ayelet Shaked, a hard-line lawmaker in the governing coalition, on Army Radio. “A peace agreement won’t happen in the coming years.”

    AP