Tag: InternationalNews

  • Orlando shooting: Omar Mateen’s wife could be charged

    {Noor Salman, Omar Mateen’s wife, had “some knowledge” of husband’s plan to carry out massacre at gay club, reports say.}

    The wife of the gunman who killed 49 people at an Orlando gay nightclub knew of his plans for the attack and could soon be charged in connection with the deadliest mass shooting in modern US history, a law enforcement source said.

    The source told the Reuters news agency on Tuesday that a federal grand jury had been convened and could charge Omar Mateen’s wife, Noor Salman, as early as Wednesday.

    “It appears she had some knowledge of what was going on,” said US Senator Angus King, a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, which received a briefing on the attack on Tuesday.

    “She definitely is, I guess you would say, a person of interest right now and appears to be cooperating and can provide us with some important information,” King told CNN.

    Mateen, who was shot dead by police after a three-hour standoff at the Pulse club early on Sunday, called 911 during his shooting spree to profess allegiance to various groups.

    Federal investigators have said that he was probably “self-radicalised” and there was no evidence that he received any instruction or aid from outside groups such as Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS).

    {{‘Angry, disturbed, unstable’}}

    Mateen, 29, was a US citizen, born in New York.

    “He appears to have been an angry, disturbed, unstable young man who became radicalised,” President Barack Obama told reporters after a meeting of the White House National Security Council.

    During his rampage, Mateen systematically made his way through the packed club shooting people who were already down, apparently to ensure they were dead, said Angel Colon, a wounded survivor.

    “I look over and he shoots the girl next to me and I was just there laying down and thinking: ‘I’m next, I’m dead,’” he said.

    Mateen shot him twice more, one bullet apparently aimed for Colon’s head striking his hand, and another hitting his hip, Colon said at Orlando Regional Medical Center, where he is one of 27 survivors being treated.

    Fox News, citing an FBI source, said prosecutors were seeking to charge Mateen’s wife as an accessory to 49 counts of murder and 53 counts of attempted murder and failure to notify law enforcement about the pending attack and lying to federal agents.

    NBC News said Salman told federal agents that she tried to talk her husband out of carrying out the attack. But she also told the FBI that she once drove him to the Pulse nightclub because he wanted to scope it out, the network said.

    A former wife of Mateen, who was a security guard, has said he was mentally unstable and beat her. The ex-spouse, Sitora Yusufiy, said she fled their home after four months of marriage.

    Salman’s mother, Ekbal Zahi Salman, lives in a middle-class neighborhood of the suburban town of Rodeo, California. A neighbour said Noor Salman only visited her mother once after she married Mateen.

    Noor Salman’s mother “didn’t like him very much. He didn’t allow her [Noor] to come here,” said neighbour Rajinder Chahal. He said he had spoken to Noor Salman’s mother after the Orlando attack. “She was crying, weeping.”

    Obama denounced Donald Trump for his proposed ban on Muslims entering the United States, joining fellow Democrat Hillary Clinton in portraying the Republican presidential candidate as unfit for the White House.

    Trump had criticised Obama for not using the term “radical Islamic terrorism”.

    “What exactly would using this label accomplish, what exactly would it change?” Obama replied. “Someone seriously thinks we don’t know who we’re fighting? … There’s no magic to the phrase ‘radical Islam’. It’s a political talking point. It is not a strategy.”

    Obama criticised what he called “yapping” and “loose talk” from Republicans over the fight against terrorism.

    {{Jumble of ideologies}}

    Mateen made 911 calls from the club in which he pledged loyalty to the ISIL leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, whose organisation controls parts of Iraq and Syria.

    He also claimed solidarity with the ethnic Chechen brothers who carried out the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and with a Palestinian-American who became a suicide bomber in Syria for al-Nusra Front, authorities said.

    “We could hear him talking to 911 saying that the reason why he’s doing this is because he wants America to stop bombing his country. From that conversation from 911 he pledges allegiance to ISIS,” said Patience Carter, 20, who was trapped in a bathroom stall at the nightclub as Mateen prowled outside.

    Patience Carter, 20, survived the shooting and spoke of her trauma at witnessing the massacre at the Pulse nightclub [Jim Young/Reuters]
    Carter, from Philadelphia, read a poem to the media that she said she wrote to help her heal.

    “Looking at the blood and debris covered on everyone’s faces. Looking at the gunman’s feet under the stall as he paces. The guilt of feeling lucky to be alive is heavy,” the poem read.

    One official said investigators believe Mateen browsed “militant Islamist” material on the internet for two years or more before the shootings.

    Soon after the attack, Mateen’s father indicated that his son had harboured strong anti-gay feelings. He recounted an incident when his son became angry when he saw two men kissing in Miami while out with his wife and son.

    US officials were investigating media reports that Mateen may have been gay but not openly so, and questioning whether that could have driven his attack, according to two people who have been briefed regularly on the investigation and requested anonymity to discuss it.

    The owner of Pulse, speaking through a representative, denied reports that Mateen had been a regular patron.

    “Untrue and totally ridiculous,” Sara Brady, a spokeswoman for club owner Barbara Poma, said in an email when asked about the claim.

    Mateen’s father, Seddique Mateen, told reporters his son had never mentioned being homosexual. “I don’t believe he was a whatever you call it,” he said.

    At least 49 people were killed at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando
  • Trump renews call for Muslim ban after Orlando shooting

    {White House hopeful says he will “suspend immigration” from countries with a “proven history of terrorism”.}

    Donald Trump has renewed calls for a ban on Muslims entering the US in the wake of the deadly Orlando shooting and said if elected president he will “suspend immigration” from countries with a “proven history of terrorism”.

    The presumptive Republican presidential nominee on Monday redoubled calls for temporarily banning Muslims, saying they would only be allowed in if they were “properly and perfectly” screened.

    “When I’m elected, I will suspend immigration from areas of the world where there is a proven history of terrorism against the United States, Europe or our allies, until we fully understand how to end these threats,” Trump told supporters in New Hampshire.

    He did not specify what countries would be affected or whether the suspension would apply regardless of religion.

    “We cannot continue to allow thousands upon thousands of people to pour into our country, many of whom have the same thought process as this savage killer.”

    In his fiery address, Trump incorrectly referred to the Orlando shooting suspect Omar Mateen an Afghanistan native. Mateen was born in New York City to parents who emigrated from Afghanistan.

    Despite the years-long vetting process refugees must go through to arrive in the US, Trump labeled America’s immigration system as “dysfunctional” adding that authorities were unaware of who was in the country.

    “Each year, the United States permanently admits more than 100,000 immigrants from the Middle East, and many more from Muslim countries outside the Middle East. Our government has been admitting ever-growing numbers, year after year, without any effective plan for our security,” he said.

    He accused his likely opponent, Hillary Clinton, of trying to expand immigration and refugee program’s to allow more Syrians in, calling the move a “Trojan horse.”

    The White House hopeful delivered a withering critique of US President Barack Obama’s foreign policy, saying that intelligence agencies trying to stop attacks were being “held back by” the president.

    Earlier on Monday, Obama said there was no clear evidence that the attack at a nightclub, which left 49 dead, was directed from abroad, pointing out that the killer had been influenced by “extremist propaganda” over the Internet.

    Trump has been increasingly virulent in his remarks targeting Muslims since the deadly Paris attacks, and again after the San Bernardino shooting attack in California.

    Donald Trump has previously called for a "total and complete" block on Muslims entering the United States
  • Israel extends detention of Palestinian clown

    {Circus performer set to be held for another six months without trial or charge under administrative detention.}

    Israel has renewed the administrative detention of a Palestinian circus performer for another six months after arresting him without charge in December 2015.

    Mohammad Abu Sakha, 23, teaches at the Palestinian Circus School in Birzeit, near Ramallah.

    His case stirred global calls for his release after he was arrested on his way to work at the Zaatara checkpoint near Nablus and taken to Israel’s Megiddo prison in the north. He was later transferred to Ketziot prison in the Negev, the country’s south.

    Israel’s military court claims Abu Sakha carried out unspecified “illegal activities” with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a political party with an armed wing that is banned by Israel.

    Speaking to Al Jazeera in January, an Israeli army spokesperson said Abu Sakha was being held “due to the danger he posed to the security of the region,” noting the case was based on “confidential information”.

    All alleged evidence that authorities purport to hold against him has been withheld, making it impossible for Abu Sakha to build an effective case to defend himself or challenge his arrest.

    “The arbitrary detention of Mohammad Abu Sakha is yet another shameful example of the Israeli authorities’ abusive use of administrative detention. He has already spent more than six months behind bars without being charged or allowed to stand trial – he has been denied even the slightest semblance of justice,” Philip Luther, director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme at human rights group Amnesty International, said in a statement.

    Abu Sakha appealed against his first detention order in March, but was rejected.

    The Palestinian Circus School, funded by a number of bodies including the European Commission, said there is no basis to the claims. The school has launched a global petition for his release.

    Abu Sakha joined the school in 2007 as a student, only to become a performer and trainer in the circus by 2011. He specialises in working with children with learning difficulties.

    Administrative detention orders allow Israeli authorities to detain individuals without charge or trail, indefinitely.

    A military judge will review Abu Sakha’s detention renewal order on Wednesday, June 15. The judge can either confirm the order, cancel it, or reduce the detention period. In the majority of cases however, such hearings are merely used to confirm the orders.

    Under international law, the use of administrative detention is only permitted in exceptional cases related to security. Israel, however, has detained thousands of Palestinians and for years without charge or trial.

    There are more than 600 Palestinians held in Israeli prisons on administrative detention.

    Mohammad Abu Sakha's case has stirred global calls for his release
  • French policeman and companion killed in knife attack

    {Assailant shot dead, as ISIL claims responsibility for attack at officer’s home in a northwestern Paris suburb.}

    An attacker has killed a French police commander and his partner at their home in a Paris suburb before being shot dead by police officers.

    The attack on Monday evening was claimed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group, which said the assailant was one of its fighters.

    A French Interior Ministry spokesman said the attacker stabbed the officer outside the home and subsequently barricaded himself inside the building, taking the couple’s three-year-old son hostage.

    Attempts to negotiate an end to the standoff failed and police forces raided the house in the Magnanville area, killing the suspect, named Larossi Abballa, according to the AFP news agency.

    The body of the officer’s partner was found inside the house and the boy was rescued.

    “Negotiations were unsuccessful, a decision was made to launch an assault,” Interior Ministry spokesman Pierre-Henry Brandet said, according to the Reuters news agency.

    The Elysee presidential palace said President Francois Hollande was meeting Prime Minister Manuel Valls, Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve and Justice Minister Jean-Jacques Urvoas.

    Officials have not revealed the identity of the victims.

    {{Previous conviction}}

    Abballa, who was 25-years-old, had previously been sentenced to a three-year term – six months of which were suspended – for “criminal association with the aim of preparing terrorist acts”, in a trial with seven other defendants.

    The attacker was linked to armed groups in Pakistan, according to sources close the investigation, the AFP reported.

    If confirmed, the attack is the first since ISIL (also known as ISIS) launched bomb and gun attacks across Paris in November last year, killing 130 people.

    The French government put into place a state of emergency after those attacks, and ISIL has vowed to continue its campaign in the country.

    France like many European countries is dealing with the threat of attacks by fighters from within its own borders returning home after fighting with ISIL and other armed groups in Syria and Iraq.

    In March, ISIL fighters killed 32 people in a series of bombings in the Belgian capital Brussels. The men behind the attack were linked to the Paris cell.

    The ongoing UEFA European Championship is being held in France and security forces have stepped up security across the country to combat the threat posed ISIL and other armed groups.

    France has upped security as it hosts the European Championship
  • Syria civil war: 224 killed in first week of Ramadan

    {Fighting persists in Islamic holy month of fasting, with many women and children among the dead.}

    At least 224 people were killed in the first week of Ramadan in Syria, with the majority of the deaths resulting from bombings by Syrian and Russian warplanes, according to a monitor.

    The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor, said on Monday that between 6 and 12 June – the first week of the Islamic holy month of fasting – at least 148 civilians, including 50 children and 15 women, were killed as helicopters dropped “explosive barrel” bombs.

    It added that at least 12 people were killed in shelling by rebels and fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) group. At least one man was executed by ISIL in the same period, the Observatory said.

    “We … renew our condemnation of the international community for its continued terrifying silence about the crimes committed against the Syrian people,” the monitor said.

    The death toll includes casualties from air strikes on a market in Idlib city, in which at least 40 civilians died on Sunday. Activists say most of those victims were women and children.

    Several monitoring groups, as well as Turkish authorities, accused Russia of conducting the air strikes in Idlib, but Russian authorities denied any involvement.

    The area is controlled by a coalition of rebel groups called The Army of Conquest, which includes al-Nusra Front. The coalition is not included in a partial ceasefire, which was negotiated in February.

    The Observatory report comes as hundreds of civilians are fleeing the ISIL stronghold of Manbij in northern Syria and as fears grow for the thousands who remain trapped in the city, which is besieged by US-backed Kurdish and Arab forces.

    The Syrian conflict, which began with peaceful protests in March 2011, has escalated into a multi-sided civil war.

    The death toll has risen to more than 280,000 people, while half the country’s population have been forced from their homes, according to UN estimates.

  • Orlando: Omar Mateen ‘pledged loyalty to ISIL, others’

    {Omar Mateen, the suspect behind worst mass shooting in US history, pledged loyalty to several rival groups, says FBI.}

    An American man suspected of killing at least 49 people in a gay nightclub in Orlando espoused support for a jumble of often-conflicting organisations, according to the director of the FBI.

    As details of the worst mass shooting in US history emerged, FBI Director James Comey said on Monday that the suspect, identified as 29-year-old Omar Mateen, had not only pledged loyalty to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS), but also expressed solidarity with the Tsarnaev brothers who carried out the Boston Marathon bombing and a suicide bomber who died on behalf of the al-Nusra front, a group at odds with ISIL.

    “They’re really trying to paint a picture of a confused person, who felt targeted because of his religion,” said Al Jazeera’s Patty Culhane, reporting from Orlando.

    The shooter had called 911 during the attack at the Pulse nightclub early on Sunday to express his allegiance to ISIL.

    But Comey – who believed Mateen had “strong signs of radicalisation” – said that in the past few years, the gunman also expressed support for both al-Qaeda and Hezbollah.

    The FBI investigated Omar Mateen for 10 months beginning in May 2013 after he was said to have inflammatory remarks in support of terrorists.

    Presidential hopefuls weigh in

    Comey said investigators introduced him to confidential sources, followed him and reviewed some of his communications, but Mateen claimed he made the remarks in anger because co-workers were teasing and discriminating against him because he was Muslim.

    As for whether the FBI should have done anything differently, Comey said so far he doesn’t think so.

    US President Obama, meanwhile, said that Matten appeared to be “self-radicalised”, and that there was “no clear evidence that he was directed externally” or that the attack on the nightclub was part of a broader plot.

    Also on Monday, Hillary Clinton, the US Democratic presidential hopeful, vowed to make stopping “lone wolf” attackers a top priority if elected, saying that while the shooter may be dead, “the virus that poisoned his mind remains very much alive.”

    She made a sober national security address in Cleveland, and also called for ramping up the US air campaign targeting ISIL.

    She also vigorously called for banning assault weapons, like one of the guns the Orlando shooter used.

    “I believe weapons of war have no place on our streets,” she said.

    Donald Trump, the US Republican presidential hopeful, blamed “radical Islam” for the attack as he made a speech in New Hampshire.

    He also renewed a call for a temporary ban on Muslims entering the US, saying that the current immigration system “does not permit us to protect our citizens”.

    Banning guns, he added, would not be an effective solution to halting such attacks.

    At least 49 people died and 53 were wounded in Sunday’s shooting in Orlando with the rampage only coming to an end after perpetrator Omar Mateen was shot dead in a gun battle with police officers.

    “This is about hate and discrimination,” Sarah Kate Ellis, president of the LGBT advocacy group GLAAD, told Al Jazeera.

    “There were over 100 anti-LGBT laws rulings passed this last year and that creates an environment of hate, which leads to discrimination and that turns to violence. This is a cycle we are seeing.”

    She added that gay nightclubs were unique to the LGBT community, because its members could act without fear or judgement.

    “They are our community centres,” she said, “where we can organise, talk and connect.”

  • Obama and world leaders condemn Orlando shooting

    {Politicians and religious leaders denounce shooting that killed 50 people and injured at least 53 more.}

    Politicians and religious leaders have been quick to react to the shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, that killed 50 people and injured at least 53 more.

    US President Barack Obama said Americans are grieving “the brutal murder, the horrific massacre of dozens of innocent people.

    “Although it is still early in the investigation, we know enough to say that this was an act of terror and an act of hate,” he said in a televised address on Sunday.

    The president also repeated his earlier calls for tighter gun control, saying the fact that the attacker was armed with a handgun and a powerful assault rifle was a reminder of “how easy it is for someone to get their hands on a weapon, that lets them shoot people in a school, or in a house of worship or a movie theatre or in a nightclub”.

    Presumptive presidential nominees from both parties reacted to the mass shooting, the deadliest in US history, on Twitter.

    Donald Trump , the Republican party’s presumptive nominee, called it a “horrific incident”.

    Horrific incident in FL. Praying for all the victims & their families. When will this stop? When will we get tough, smart & vigilant?

    — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) June 12, 2016
    In another message, Trump, who has previously made comments about banning Muslims from entering the US, talked about the “congrats” he had received for “being right on radical Islamic terrorism”.

    Appreciate the congrats for being right on radical Islamic terrorism, I don’t want congrats, I want toughness & vigilance. We must be smart!

    — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) June 12, 2016
    Presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton also took to Twitter to condemn the “devastating news”.

    Woke up to hear the devastating news from FL. As we wait for more information, my thoughts are with those affected by this horrific act. -H

    — Hillary Clinton (@HillaryClinton) June 12, 2016
    Speaking to NBC’s “Meet the Press”, Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders also condemned the “horrific” murders.

    “Our hopes go out to all those who were shot that they can recover,” Sanders said.

    “Twenty-five years ago, I believed that in this country that we should not be selling automatic weapons which are designed to kill people,” the Vermont senator added.

    Florida Governor Rick Scott said in a statement: “Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims, families and all those affected by this horrific tragedy.

    “We are a strong and resilient state and we will devote every resource available to assist with the shooting in Orlando.”

    UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon also condemned the attack.

    Orlando: Ban Ki-moon condemns attack; extends deepest condolences to victims’ families & expresses solidarity w/ Govt & ppl of the US.

    — United Nations (@UN) June 12, 2016
    London’s new Mayor Sadiq Khan tweeted that he stood with the city of Orlando against bigotry and hatred.

    I stand with the City of Orlando against hate and bigotry. My thoughts are with all the victims of this horrific attack #lovewins

    — Mayor of London (@MayorofLondon) June 12, 2016
    The Vatican said Pope Francis expressed the “deepest feelings of horror and condemnation”.

    The pope denounced the “homicidal folly and senseless hatred”, said the Reverend Federico Lombardi, a Vatican spokesman. Francis also offered “prayer and compassion” to those affected by the attacks.

    European Council President Donald Tusk said “Europe mourns the victims”.

    Europe mourns the victims of the horrific gun attack in Orlando. Their families and the people of Florida are in our thoughts and prayers

    — Donald Tusk (@eucopresident) June 12, 2016
    Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the attack an act of domestic terror.

    He said that while authorities were still investigating, it was “appalling that as many as 50 lives may have been lost to this domestic terror attack targeting the LGBTQ2 community”.

    Turkey’s Deputy Prime Minister Mehmet Simsek said he condemned “the horrific terrorist attack”.

    I condemn, unequivocally, the horrific terrorist attack in #Orlando – as we’ve seen time & again, terrorism knows no religion, creed or race

    — Mehmet Simsek (@memetsimsek) June 12, 2016
    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sent his condolences to Obama, saying “Israel stands shoulder to shoulder alongside the United States at this moment of tragic loss”.

    The Florida chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-Florida) also condemned the “monstrous” killings and urged Muslims to donate blood to those who are injured.

    “We condemn this monstrous attack and offer our heartfelt condolences to the families and loved ones of all those killed or injured,” CAIR-Florida’s Orlando Regional Coordinator Rasha Mubarak said in a statement.

    “The Muslim community joins our fellow Americans in repudiating anyone or any group that would claim to justify or excuse such an appalling act of violence.”

  • Syria civil war: Dozens killed in Idlib air strikes

    {At least 27 people, including five children, killed in raids on Idlib and Maarat al-Numan, monitoring group says.}

    Air strikes have killed at least 27 people in rebel-held areas in Syria’s northwestern Idlib province, a monitoring group has said.

    At least 21 people, five of them children, were killed in raids, including on a marketplace, in Idlib city, the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Sunday.

    “There were regime and allied Russian warplanes flying in the area today. But we do not know yet which planes had carried out the strikes,” the observatory’s head Rami Abdel Rahman told the DPA news agency.

    Separately, aerial bombardments in the town of Maarat al-Numan, about 30km south of Idlib city, killed another six people, the observatory said.

    READ MORE: Civilians flee Idlib bombardment

    Idlib city and the province by the same name is held by a coalition of rebel groups, including al-Nusra Front, a powerful Syrian group with ties to al-Qaeda.

    Russia deployed warplanes to Syria last year to support President Bashar al-Assad against rebels seeking to end his rule. Moscow is also backing Syrian government forces in a separate fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) further east.

    There has been heavy bombardment of areas in Idlib province in recent weeks, including air strikes that killed at least 50 people last month.
    Several monitoring groups, as well as Turkish authorities accused Russia of conducting these air strikes, but Russian authorities denied any involvment.

    The Syrian conflict, which began with peaceful protests in March 2011, has escalated into a multi-sided civil war.

    The death toll has risen to more than 250,000 people while half the country’s population have been forced from their homes, according to UN estimates.

    Idlib city and the province by the same name is held by a coalition of rebel groups
  • Explosion rocks Blom Bank headquarters in Beirut

    {Bomb explodes outside Lebanese Blom Bank in central Beirut, causing damage but no deaths.}

    A bomb has exploded in Beirut outside the headquarters of the Lebanese Blom Bank, inflicting heavy material damage but no deaths.

    Two people were slightly injured in the attack, which occurred in the upmarket Verdun area in the centre of the Lebanese capital on Sunday.

    The explosion took place at 8pm, a time when many were at home breaking their Ramadan fast for the day.

    Although there was no immediate claim of responsibility, there has been speculation of the attack being linked to Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shia group.

    The Lebanese banking sector has been at the centre of an escalating crisis since the United States passed a law requiring banks to take steps to target the finances of the group.

    “Politically, it is clear that the target was Blom Bank only,” Interior Minister Nohad Machnouk told Reuters news agency.

    Lebanon decided to apply the controversial Hezbollah International Financing Prevention Act, passed in the US in December.

    The law threatens sanctions and account closures against individuals who are found to finance Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shia group.

    Blom Bank has recently been involved in shutting accounts linked to Hezbollah, according to local media.

    The US classifies Hezbollah as a “terrorist group”, despite it being strongly supported by the Lebanese Shia community.

    Its members include government ministers, legislators and local councilors.

    Hezbollah initially responded to the country’s decision to apply the law by saying that it would lead to “bankruptcy” and a rift between “a large segment of the Lebanese population and the banks”.

    Central Bank governor Riad Salameh responded to the group’s concerns by saying that the bank would review requests for the closure of any Hezbollah-affiliated accounts before taking any action, which seemed to ease the group’s worries.

    A Hezbollah connection to the attack, however, could mean a potential heightening of political and sectarian rifts in Lebanon’s polarised political scene split roughly between a bloc led by Hezbollah and another headed by the Sunni Hariri bloc.

    Security personnel secured the site of the explosion in the Verdun neighbourhood in Beirut
  • Pakistan: Laws fail to check violence against women

    {Legislators and religious scholars accused of being in denial as incidents of domestic and sexual violence remain high.}

    Karachi, Pakistan – Twenty-two-year-old Ammara [name changed to protect identity] rarely stepped out of her family’s haveli, or mansion, in a remote village in Pakistan’s Sindh province.

    Her father, a feudal lord, never felt the need to send her to school, or anywhere else, and provided her with all of life’s comforts and luxuries within the confines of the haveli.

    “I had never imagined I would leave the haveli for a place like this but my father left me with no other option when he told me I must marry the alcoholic, twice-married man he had chosen for me,” Ammara told Al Jazeera inside a tiny room at a women’s shelter home in Pakistan’s southern city of Karachi.

    It has been six months since she ran away from home along with her nine-year-old sister, fearing the same fate for her once she grew up.

    “I grew up watching my father decide the fate of too many innocent, helpless women in karo-kari (honour killing) cases.”

    Ammara managed to escape but that is not the case for hundreds of other women in Pakistan.

    Eighteen-year-old Zeenat Rafiq was burned alive by her mother in Lahore earlier this month. Her crime, according to her mother, was marrying a man of her choice and against the family’s will.

    Police said Parveen Rafiq, Zeenat’s mother, was assisted by her son and husband of her other daughter as they avenged Zeenat “bringing shame to the family”.

    Zeenat’s fate was no different from that of a 19-year-old teacher in the hilly town of Murree, who was assaulted, burned alive and thrown behind her family home by a group of men. She had reportedly refused to marry the principal’s son.

    She died due to the 85 percent burns in an Islamabad hospital a day later.

    {{‘Lightly beat the wife’}}

    Pakistan’s Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), a constitutional body responsible for ensuring no legislature in the country is repugnant to Islam, has drawn up a 163-point bill enlisting women’s rights as well as actions it deems non-permissible for women.

    The group recently declared it is permissible for a man to “lightly beat” his wife “if needed”.

    The bill was presented last month in response to the Protection of Women Against Violence bill (PWAV) 2016, which was passed in the Punjab Assembly earlier this year and is aimed at providing relief to women facing domestic abuse.

    Mehnaz Rahman, resident director of women’s rights NGO Aurat Foundation, believes the CII’s recommendations hold no legal value.

    “The existence of this council cannot be justified,” Rahman told Al Jazeera.

    “When the country’s constitution says no law shall be made against Islam, that should be enough. Besides, lawmaking and bill-passing are tasks entrusted with people sitting in the assemblies, who have been voted in, who are representatives of the public, whose main duty is legislation.”

    The CII, in turn, argues that by passing the bill without its consent, the Punjab Assembly has committed an act of treason .

    Of late, Pakistani legislators have also been vocal in their opposition to the CII. Opposition senators last Friday blamed “the anti-women bias of the CII” for the recent rise in incidents of violence against women.

    While legislators, religious scholars and rights activists battle it out for influence, women in Pakistan continue to be victims of what a group of men or a family consider as their “honour”.

    According to the Human Rights Commission Of Pakistan (HRCP), there were 470 cases of honour killing against women last year.

    Of those, 145 were categorised under “marriage choice” and 254 under “illicit relations”.

    Both subsets are based on the constitutional right of citizens of Pakistan to carry out their lives according to their own will, but both are culturally and traditionally controlled by men or elders of the family.

    “Laws are not the only way to resolve all issues,” said Rahman.

    “We need to improve our social structures and our ancient customs and traditions in order to move forward.”

    Meanwhile, police officials act as the first point of contact and, according to a senior official, they try to side with women while dealing with cases involving domestic abuse or violence against women.

    “Our first call of action is to arrest the accused and file a First Information Report (FIR),” Superintendent of Police Faisal Mukhtar told Al Jazeera in Lahore.

    “We treat accusations of violence between two unrelated parties differently than those of domestic violence between husband and wife. We pay more attention to ground realities and try to help them bridge their differences by counselling.”

    ‘Abuse part of culture’

    Mukhtar says cases of domestic abuse are mostly reported by women belonging to the middle or lower-middle classes of the society.

    “In the lower economic class, women perceive domestic abuse as part of their culture and tend to accept it as their fate while the upper class directly goes towards divorce or compromise without involving the police on most occasions,” he said.

    Activists say that by not having any clauses that criminalise violence against women, the PWAV relies on the basic tenets of the Pakistan Penal Code for action against perpetrators.

    The main focus of the bill is on the establishment of protection centres and shelters for the victims but religious opposition to the bill has brought this process to a halt, according to Mukhtar.

    “It [the opposition] has made an impact. The process of implementation has slowed down and people are not promoting it or creating awareness about women’s rights, which is also a part of the bill,” he said.

    The shelter homes and centres set up for working women and single mothers by various nongovernmental organisations across the country are barely able to keep up with the influx of regular admissions.

    Anis Haroon, former chairperson of National Commission on Status of Women, told Al Jazeera that while political parties are quick to pass such bills while in power, they fail to follow it up when it comes to implementation.

    “For laws concerning women, there is a lack of political will in terms of implementation,” said Haroon, who is also a lawyer.

    “But even if a handful of cases are reported, they have an impact because the criminals get this message that they will not get off scot free.”

    It is that very message that Ammara wanted to give her father when she fled with her sister, having little idea of life outside her family mansion.

    In addition to receiving educational and vocational training at a temporary sanctuary, she is also learning to do daily chores and help other housemates.

    “I miss my parents and the luxurious life I had back in my village,” Ammara said, “but I wouldn’t leave this independence and freedom to choose my own future I have here for all the luxuries in the world.”