Tag: InternationalNews

  • Civilian deaths as Syrian forces hit rebel-held Idlib

    {Sixteen civilians, including three children, were killed in heavy bombardments on three Idlib towns on Monday.}

    Sixteen civilians, including three children, were killed in heavy bombardment across rebel-held Idlib province in northwest Syria, a monitoring group reported.

    In Khan Sheikhun, a town in the province’s south, air strikes on Monday killed seven people, including two women and a child, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

    The Britain-based Observatory said the raids were carried out by either Syrian or Russian aircraft.

    Another seven people, including four women and two children, were killed in raids on Kafr Takharim, further north in the province.

    Those raids hit three residential buildings, a local government building, and a stadium, shortly after midnight, AFP’s correspondent in the town said.

    In the morning, rescue workers were still trying to pull bodies out of the rubble.

    “My sister’s house was standing right here. She and her daughter are dead, along with another family,” Abu Mohammad told AFP.

    “There was no military base here. All the military positions are outside the town,” the devastated man said.

    Another man and a woman were killed in rocket fire in the nearby town of Kafr Awid.

    Idlib province is controlled by the Army of Conquest, an alliance of rebel groups and other armed groups including the Fateh al-Sham Front, which changed its name from Al-Nusra Front after breaking off ties with al-Qaeda.

    According to the Observatory, heavy bombardment has battered the northwest province in recent days.

    Since Thursday, bombardment has killed 44 civilians, including 11 women, nine children, and one rescue worker.

    {{‘No more ceasefire’}}

    Meanwhile in the other frontline in Aleppo, both the Observatory and the Aleppo Media Center, an activist collective, reported government shelling in eastern parts of the city.

    A video released by the Syrian army also showed tanks and cannons pounding rebel positions in the area.

    The state SANA news agency, meanwhile, said the rebels shelled government-held neighbourhoods in western Aleppo, killing one person and wounding seven.

    Syrian troops have besieged rebel-held parts of Aleppo for weeks, subjecting the districts to some of the worst air raids since a cease-fire brokered by the United States and Russia collapsed on September 19.

    Opposition activists said more than 600 people have been killed in Aleppo and neighboring villages since then.

    Between 250,000 and 300,000 civilians are thought to be trapped in eastern Aleppo, with dwindling food supplies and extremely limited medical care in underground hospitals that have been hit repeatedly by air strikes.

    Syria’s conflict broke out in March 2011 with anti-government protests, but it has since evolved into all-out war pitting rebels, government forces, Kurds and other armed groups against each other.

    Since the beginning of the conflict there have been more than 260,000 people, mostly civilians, who have been reported killed.

    The Britain-based Observatory said the raids were carried out by either Syrian or Russian aircraft
  • Belgium holds up EU-Canada trade pact

    {Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel says French-speaking region of the country has refused to back the deal.}

    The Belgian government has announced that due to regional divisions, it cannot yet give the necessary backing to the European Union’s free trade deal with Canada, making it unlikely that the bloc can sign deal on time.

    Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel said on Monday that EU leaders and Canada had asked for a clear commitment, “and the clear answer, at this stage, is no.”

    Michel said the French-speaking region of Wallonia and other regional administrations refused to give the federal government the go-ahead.

    “The federal government, the German community and Flanders said ‘yes.’ Wallonia, the Brussels city government and the French community said ‘no’,’” he added.

    A deadline has been set late on Monday for the Belgian government to agree on a deal.

    Belgium’s failure to reach a favourable decision is likely to force the European Union to call off a planned signing summit on Thursday with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

    The deal needs unanimity among the 28 EU nations and Belgium is the only approval lacking since it needs the backing of all its regions.

    {{Saving the deal}}

    European Union executive called for patience in an attempt to save the free trade deal and had already dismissed a Monday night deadline as counter-productive.

    On Monday, Wallonia President Paul Magnette insisted he would agree to nothing under the threat of an ultimatum.

    “Each time they put forward such an ultimatum it makes a serene discussion and a democratic debate impossible,” Magnette said of the deal.

    EU leaders have been putting pressure on Wallonia, population 3.5 million, to drop its objections over a deal that covers over 500 million EU citizens and 35 million Canadians.

    The EU Commission, which has negotiated the deal on behalf of the 28 nations, insisted that this week’s summit was not the final deadline.

    “Now, we need patience,” said EU Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas. “The Commission traditionally does not set deadlines or ultimatums.”

    Even if Thursday’s EU-Canada summit has to be called off, it could always be rescheduled when Wallonia has signed on to the agreement, Schinas indicated.

    Over the past week, Belgium missed two deadlines to agree to the deal and Canada briefly walked out of the trade talks before returning the next day.

    EU officials said that without guarantees that the EU is ready to finalise the deal, there would be no reason to have a summit on Thursday with Trudeau.

    Politicians in Wallonia, which is smaller than the US state of New Jersey, argue that the proposed CETA accord — short for Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement — would undermine labour, environment and consumer standards.

    Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel said some regions are opposed to the EU-Canada pact
  • Battle for Mosul: Turkey confirms military involvement

    {PM confirms Turkish military involvement after Peshmerga requests help in battle for Iraq’s second largest city.}

    Turkey has confirmed its troops have fired at positions held by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in a town near Mosul after receiving a request by Kurdish Peshmerga fighters for assistance.

    Turkey’s Prime Minister Binali Yildirim announced on Sunday Turkey’s involvement in the military offensive near Bashiqa, a town east of Mosul. He said that the Kurdish Peshmerga requested Turkey’s assistance.

    ISIL, also known as ISIS, took control of Mosul, Iraq’s second largest city, in 2014. A major drive to remove the hardline group from Mosul began last Monday.

    Kurdish Peshmerga fighters are advancing on Bashiqa having launched a new operation on Sunday.

    “The Peshmerga have mobilised to cleanse the Bashiqa region from Daesh [ISIL]. They asked for help from our soldiers at the Bashiqa base. So we are helping the tanks with our artillery there,” Yildirim said.

    Turkey has troops at the base in Bashiqa, north of Mosul, where they have been helping to train Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga and Sunni fighters.

    Relations between Ankara and Baghdad have been strained after Turkey sent hundreds of troops to the Bashiqa region to train anti-ISIL fighters. Baghdad labels the move a violation of its sovereignty and demands Turkish withdrawal, a call which Ankara ignores.

    Turkey claims the use of Shia militias to liberate Mosul will displace its largely Sunni population, and has demanded the Sunni fighters it has trained also play a role in the Mosul campaign.

    Al Jazeera’s Stefanie Dekker, reporting from Erbil, said Turkey’s latest moves were “hugely controversial”.

    “This is something that the federal government in Baghdad does not want – they have made this very clear,” Dekker said.

    “In fact, the US Secretary of Defence Ash Carter was in Baghdad yesterday. He put it to Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi whether the Turks should have some involvement, and Abadi said ‘No thank you, we will leave this up to the Iraqis’.”

    Tens of thousands of fighters, including Iraqi federal troops and Kurdish Peshmerga, are taking part in the assault.

    “Ankara wants to get involved. Turkey says it is their responsibility to ensure that Mosul doesn’t fall in the hands of any Shia or Kurdish militia,” said our correspondent.

    Meanwhile, Iraqi special forces are pushing into the district of Hamdaniya, from the south.

    Hamdaniya, considered to be the gateway to Mosul, was a densely populated area housing more than 60,000 people before the ISIL takeover.

    “The Iraqi troops are now in Hamdaniya, fighting their way towards the city centre,” said Al Jazeera’s Zeina Khodr, reporting from the outskirts of Hamdiniya.

    “But it is proving to be a very difficult fight because ISIL still have snipers in the area. And they are still using suicide car bombs.”

    Some 1.5 million residents remain trapped in Mosul and worst-case scenario forecasts see up to a million being uprooted, according to the United Nations. UN aid agencies said the fighting has so far forced about 6,000 to flee their homes.

  • France: Evacuation of Calais Jungle camp starts

    {Refugees and migrants gather at meeting points in preparation for French operation expected to take three days.}

    Migrants and refugees have begun arriving at official meeting points set by French authorities as part of the full evacuation of the so-called Jungle camp in Calais.

    Men and women carrying suitcases and bundles of possessions gathered early on Monday in front of a warehouse which is serving as the main headquarters of the evacuation operation.

    French authorities believe the evacuation will take around three days in total.

    As part of the operation, between 6,000 and 8,000 migrants and refugees – mostly from Afghanistan, Sudan and Eritrea – will be moved to reception centres across France.

    Dozens of French riot police vehicles and other trucks carrying equipment earlier set off in the direction of the operation centre.

    The flyers distributed on Sunday instructed the migrants and refugees in Arabic, Tigrinya, Pashto and other languages to show up at the warehouse from 8am local time on Monday (06:00 GMT) with their luggage.

    At the warehouse they will be separated into four groups for families, single men, unaccompanied minors and other people considered vulnerable before boarding one of 60 buses that will take them to nearly 300 shelters nationwide.

    {{Child refugees}}

    British officials have been racing to process child refugees seeking to be transferred to Britain before they become scattered throughout France.

    By Saturday, the number of minors given a one-way ticket to Britain under a fast-tracked process for children launched a week ago stood at 194, according to France Terre d’Asile, a charity helping in the process.

    Most have relatives across the Channel but 53 girls without family in Britain also departed from France at the weekend.

    A spokesman for Britain’s interior ministry confirmed it had “now started the process of taking in those children without close family links”.

    Adult migrants and refugees with relatives in Britain have complained about being left out in the cold.

    Some have pledged to keep trying to stow away on a truck or to jump onto a train entering the Channel Tunnel.

    Dozens of refugees and migrants have died in such attempts.

    {{Bone of contention}}

    The dire security and humanitarian situation in the Jungle – situated on a former rubbish dump where migrants and refugees first established a camp in the early 2000s – has long been a bone of contention between France and Britain.

    The centre-right front-runner in next year’s French presidential election, Alain Juppe, has called for Britain’s border with France, which was extended to Calais under a 2003 accord, to be moved back to British soil.

    The closure of the squalid camp is aimed at relieving tensions in the Calais area, yet the imminent closure of the camp provoked furtherr flashes of unrest over the weekend, including clashes between police and dozens of protesters.

    Dozens of people could be seen throwing rocks at police in images broadcast on Sunday by the French BFMTV station. Authorities responded with tear gas.

    Around 1,250 police and security officials have been mobilised in order to ensure the smooth roll out of the operation.

    Around 1,250 security officials have been mobilised in order to ensure the smooth roll out of the evacuation
  • Fighting intensifies in Syria’s Aleppo

    {Syrian rebels warn of “collateral damage” and call on civilians in war-torn city to stay away from government positions.}

    Fighting has intensified in Syria’s divided city of Aleppo, a day after a “humanitarian” pause announced by Russia ended, a monitoring group and rebels said.

    Unidentified jets bombarded rebel-held areas in the south-western part of Aleppo on Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

    Lebanese Al-Manar TV, run by the Syria-aligned armed group Hezbollah, broadcast footage of tanks and fighters advancing under heavy fire along a ridge reportedly in the Aleppo countryside.

    Rebels have also confirmed the bombardments on the opposition-held areas of the city.

    The activist-run Shahba Press reported that government artillery shelled the strategically important village of Khan Touman, which overlooks the highway connecting Aleppo and government-held cities in the center of the country.

    But a commander from the rebel Syrian Free Army, speaking on condition of anonymity, said opposition fighters had repulsed the attack and inflicted “big losses” on the regime forces.

    His report could not be independently verified.

    Meanwhile, opposition rebels have also launched counter-attacks, shelling the regime-held southern district of al-Hamadaniyah. No casualties have been reported so far.

    A leading northern Syrian rebel coalition warned civilians in Aleppo to stay away from government positions around the city, as rebels and pro-government forces clashed along the city’s outskirts.

    Yasser al-Yousef, a spokesman for the Nour el-Din al-Zinki rebel faction in Aleppo said an operation to break the government’s siege of the rebel-held eastern districts of Aleppo was “coming.”

    {{Collateral damage}}

    Yousef said rebels would not target civilians in government-held districts, but warned of collateral damage from the anticipated operations.

    On Thursday, Russia, a key military ally of Syria, had announced an 11-hour ceasefire to allow civilians, rebel fighters and injured people to leave opposition-controlled eastern Aleppo, promising them safe passage.

    It later extended the ceasefire for another two days. Rebels, however, rejected the offer.

    The Syrian opposition said there were no guarantees that wounded evacuees would not be arrested by government forces and no provision for supplying humanitarian aid to those remaining in the enclave.

    The fighting between Syrian government forces and rebels ran in parallel with renewed clashes further away from the city between Turkish-backed opposition forces and Syrian Kurdish forces, over territory formerly held by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group.

    The activist-run Aleppo Media Center said Turkish forces struck over 50 Kurdish positions on Sunday alone.

    The US has backed both the Turkish-backed forces and the Syrian Kurdish forces in the area, though it has clarified that it does not support the Syrian Kurdish forces that have come under Turkish attack in the Aleppo countryside.

    The Turkish military intervened in the Syrian war in August this year under orders from Ankara to clear the border area of Islamic State fighters and U.S.-backed Syrian Kurdish forces linked to Turkey’s own outlawed Kurdish insurgency. The Turkish government considers both to be terrorist groups.

    Some 250,000 to 300,000 civilians are thought to be trapped in eastern Aleppo, with dwindling food supplies and extremely limited medical care in underground hospitals that have been hit repeatedly by air strikes.

    A humanitarian pause announced by Russia has ended on Saturday
  • Poles join ‘umbrella protest’ against abortion curbs

    {Street protests are expected to continue on Monday, when some women also planning a strike, boycotting jobs and classes.}

    Polish women have taken to the streets across the country, launching another round of protests against efforts by the nation’s conservative leaders to tighten already restrictive abortion law.

    A large group gathered on Sunday outside the parliament building in Warsaw, chanting “We have had enough!”

    The latest round of demonstrations, held under the slogan “We are not putting our umbrellas away,” was organised in response to a new proposal that would fall short of a total ban, but outlaw abortions in cases where fetuses are unviable or badly damaged.

    Polish media reported that similar protests were happening in cities and towns across the country.

    The street protests are expected to continue on Monday, when some women also planning a strike, boycotting jobs and classes.

    Similar protests took place earlier this month against a proposal for a total ban on abortion.

    But lawmakers rejected that proposal after massive crowds of women dressed in black staged streets protests under their umbrellas in the rain.

    Jaroslaw Kaczynski, the head of the ruling Law and Justice party, said recently he wants the law to ensure that women carry their fetuses to term even in cases of Down Syndrome, or when there is no chance of survival. The move would allow for baptisms and burials, Kacynski said.

    His socially conservative party won parliamentary and presidential elections last year with the support of Poland’s powerful Roman Catholic church, Catholic media outlets and religious voters.

    Many observers see the attempts to further restrict abortion as a way for the party to re-pay its debt to its religious base.

    However, the proposals have proven too restrictive for many Poles, including some who voted for the party.

    Abortion was legal and easily available under communism in Poland, but after communism’s fall the country re-embraced many of its Catholic traditions.

    The current law, passed in 1993, bans most abortions, with exceptions only made in cases of rape, if the mother’s life or health is at risk, or if the fetus is irreparably damaged.

    Official statistics show there were 1,040 legal abortions in Poland last year, although many more abortions are known to take place, with women or traveling to neighboring countries for the procedure or ordering abortion-inducing pills online.

    The current law, passed in 1993, bans most abortions, except in cases of rape
  • Venezuela opposition: Maduro’s government staged a coup

    {Opposition-controlled parliament says government breached constitution by blocking referendum to oust president.}

    President Nicolas Maduro’s government committed a coup d’etat by blocking a referendum on removing him from power, Venezuela’s opposition-majority parliament accused.

    Furious over the electoral authorities’ decision to suspend the process of organising a recall vote, opposition MPs on Sunday passed a resolution declaring “the breakdown of constitutional order” and “a coup d’etat committed by the Nicolas Maduro regime”.

    In an emergency session on the economic and political crisis gripping the South American oil giant, MPs called on Venezuelans to “actively defend” the constitution by protesting. They also promised to request the international community to “activate mechanisms” to restore democracy.

    “A continual coup d’etat has been perpetrated in Venezuela, culminating in the decision to rob us of a recall referendum. We’re here to officially declare the regrettable and painful rupture of the constitution,” said majority leader Julio Borges of the centre-right opposition coalition, the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD).

    Pro-Maduro politicians accused the opposition itself of seeking to stage a coup.

    “Don’t try to take advantage of these hard times to finish off our nation,” deputy Earle Herrera said.

    Opposition politicians stopped short of voting to put Maduro on trial, as they had earlier threatened.

    The session briefly descended into chaos when Maduro supporters forced their way past security guards and burst into the National Assembly, a moment which put proceedings on hold for 45 minutes.

    {{Largely symbolic}}

    Despite harsh rhetoric, the legislature’s resolution is largely symbolic.

    The Supreme Court has declared the legislative majority in contempt of court for defying it by swearing in three lawmakers at the centre of an electoral fraud investigation.

    The opposition, which says the accusations are trumped up, condemns the high court as a Maduro lapdog.

    The court has slapped down every bill passed by the legislature since the opposition took control in January.
    New low

    Venezuela’s crisis hit a new low on Thursday when the National Electoral Council indefinitely suspended the recall referendum process after criminal courts in five states ruled the opposition had committed fraud in an initial petition drive.

    Holding a recall referendum – a right guaranteed under Venezuela’s constitution – was the opposition’s main strategy to get rid of the man they accuse of driving the once-booming country to the brink of collapse.

    The opposition had been gearing up for the last hurdle in the complex process: a three-day drive starting on Wednesday to collect signatures from four million voters demanding a recall vote.

    Now that the authorities have stymied that bid, furious opposition leaders have promised the start of a new wave of nationwide protests on Wednesday.

  • Prison break in Arcahaie in hurricane-hit Haiti

    {More than 170 inmates escape from facility in town north of Port-au-Prince after killing guard and stealing weapons.}

    More than 170 inmates of a northern Haitian prison have escaped after killing a guard and stealing firearms, according to authorities engaged in a manhunt with support from UN peacekeepers.

    Judge Henry Claude Louis-Jean said the jail break occurred on Saturday in Arcahaie, a coastal town about 50km north of Haiti’s capital Port-au-Prince.

    Police in the Caribbean nation have set up checkpoints on roads leading from the jail and detained several people without identity cards.

    However, the 266 inmates of Arcahaie prison do not wear uniforms, making it easier for the escapees to hide from authorities.

    Eleven inmates were caught during the jail break, which happened when some prisoners were released in to a relatively less secure area for bathing.

    The inmates broke into an area used by the guards, stealing at least five rifles among other weapons.

    {{One guard was shot to death.}}

    Camille Edouard Junior, Haiti’s justice minister, said one inmate also died during the jail break after falling off a wall and hitting his head.

    “One guard was killed during the incident,” Edouard Junior told Reuters news agency. “Three prisoners were wounded, including one who died as a consequence of his wounds.”

    In the aftermath of the escape, videos circulating online showed the guard’s bloodied body lying on the floor surrounded by escapees’ discarded sandals.

    The government condemned what it called a “mutiny provoked by heavily armed individuals”, according to a statement quoted by the news website Vant Bef.

    Police asked residents of the coastal area to follow authorities’ instructions as a manhunt intensified.

    It was not clear if any of the inmates had been recaptured by Saturday evening.

    Haiti experienced another major jail break only two years ago when a gang attacked the Croix-des-Bouquets prison and freed hundreds of inmates.

    Earlier this month, the country was devastated by Hurricane Matthew.

    More than 1,000 people were killed when Matthew crashed ashore on October 4 as a Category 4 storm, carrying winds of 230km per hour.

    According to the UN, 1.4 million people are in urgent need of help in Haiti.

    Haiti’s Civil Protection Department says more than 500 people are also infected with cholera.

  • Turkey attacks US-backed Kurdish fighters in Syria

    {Escalating clashes highlight conflicting agendas of Turkey and US in increasingly complex battlefield in northern Syria.}

    Syrian rebels backed by Turkish tanks are advancing under intense bombardment towards a major northern town in Syria held by Kurdish-led forces.

    Fighting between the Turkey-backed fighters and the Kurdish-led Syria Democratic Forces (SDF) was concentrated on Saturday near the town of Tel Rifaat, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

    Ahmad Aaraj – member of the Syrian National Democratic Coalition, which is allied with the Kurds – said Turkish tanks crossed the border near the town of Marea and were heading toward Tel Rifaat.

    The Syrian Observatory said 13 Turkey-backed rebels and three SDF fighters were killed.

    The Turkish military intervened in the Syrian war in August to clear the border area of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant fighters – and US-backed Syrian Kurdish forces linked to Turkey’s own outlawed Kurdish insurgency.

    Turkish-backed forces will press on to the ISIL-held town of al-Bab in Syria, President Tayyip Erdogan said on Saturday, emphasising Ankara’s drive to sweep ISIL and Syrian Kurdish fighters from territory near its border.

    The Syrian military, however, said the presence of Turkish troops on Syrian soil was unacceptable, and a “dangerous escalation and flagrant breach of Syria’s sovereignty”.

    Backed by Turkish tanks, special forces, and air strikes, the rebels fighting under the loose banner of the Free Syrian Army crossed into northern Syria in August and took the border town of Jarablus from ISIL largely unopposed.

    The rebels have since extended those gains and now control an area of roughly 1,270 square kilometres in northern Syria.

    Turkey shells Kurdish fighters in Aleppo province

    While Turkey’s initial focus was on driving ISIL from Jarablus, much of its efforts have been spent on stopping the advance of US-backed Syrian Kurdish fighters.

    “They say, ‘Don’t go to al-Bab’. We are obliged to, we will go there,” Erdogan said in a speech in the northwest province of Bursa. “We have to prepare a region cleansed from terror.”

    Erdogan also said Turkey would do what was necessary with its coalition partners in Syria’s Raqqa – ISIL’s main stronghold in the country – but would not work with the Syrian Kurdish fighters.

    Differences over Syria have caused strains between NATO allies Turkey and the United States. Washington is backing the Syrian Kurdish YPG militia, seeing it as an effective partner in the fight against ISIL.

    Turkey fears the militia’s advance will embolden Kurdish separatists at home.

    The outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) has carried out a three-decade insurgency that has killed more than 40,000 people, mostly Kurds, in Turkey’s largely Kurdish southeast.

    Both sides are supposed to be fighting ISIL in Syria, but escalating clashes between them have highlighted the conflicting agendas of Turkey and the United States in the increasingly complex battlefield of northern Syria.

    Statements from the Kurdish fighters on Saturday said an intense attack was being waged by Turkey-backed forces with tanks and heavy shelling.

    The Syrian military said earlier this week it would bring down any Turkish warplanes entering Syrian air space and reiterated its warning against Ankara on Saturday.

    “The presence of Turkish military units inside the Syrian border is totally unacceptable in any form. We will deal with them as an occupying force and will confront them by all possible means,” the Syrian Army General Command said.

  • The voices of peace opposing war in India and Pakistan

    {Activists and artists call for peace as tensions grow between the neighbouring countries.}

    When 24-year-old Aliya Harir left her home in Islamabad, Pakistan, for India on September 27, tensions between the neighbouring nuclear-armed countries were running high.

    A little over a week earlier, 19 Indian soldiers had been killed in an attack in Uri in Indian-administered Kashmir. India had accused Pakistan of being behind the attack, and social media platforms had become virtual battlegrounds as Indians and Pakistanis took to Facebook and Twitter to vent.

    But Aliya, who heads a cross-border initiative called Aaghaz-e-Dosti (Beginning of Friendship) and was travelling with 18 other girls to a peace conference in the Indian city of Chandigarh, was unfazed.

    “I assured them nothing would happen,” she says, referring to the concerned parents of the girls she was travelling with.

    When, on September 29, India claimed to have carried out retaliatory attacks on the Pakistani side of the disputed Kashmir region, and talk of war escalated, Aliya remained confident.

    “Every Indian I interacted with was friendly and warm despite [the] political tensions, divisions and constructed hatred,” she explained by phone from Islamabad, where she returned on October 3.

    Worried about the safety of the Pakistani youth delegation, India’s foreign minister, Sushma Swaraj, had reached out to Harir on Twitter.

    The tensions between the two countries have escalated as anti-India protests have taken place in Indian-administered Kashmir, where more than 90 people have been killed and thousands have been injured by the security forces over the past three months.

    The two countries have fought three wars over Kashmir, which both claim in full but control in parts.

    New Delhi has accused Islamabad of fomenting the current unrest. Pakistan denies the charge, while accusing India of committing human rights abuses in the region.

    Countering the nationalistic shouting match

    Amid the din of nationalistic rhetoric, those voices supporting peace seem to have been drowned out.

    “I think the situation may be the worst since [the] 1999 Kargil war [which the two countries fought in Kashmir],” says Beena Sarvar, a US-based Pakistani peace advocate.

    She has been leading Aman Ki Asha [meaning peace] – a joint India-Pakistan media campaign – since 2010. It aims to promote peace between the two countries but Beena acknowledges that it can be a struggle.

    “Most media houses tend to ignore the voices of peace. TV shows get the most jingoistic voices from both sides. It is like a shouting match,” she says. “[The] media needs to play a responsible role and present a more nuanced understanding of the people [of each country].”

    Frustrated by the media coverage, some Pakistanis and Indians have taken to the internet to present an alternative narrative, with hastags such as #ProfileForPeace and #KillTerroristsNotTalks being used.

    Girish Chintan Modi, a 31-year-old Indian peace activist based in the city of Mumbai, believes that the internet has helped to connect people across the border.
    “When both governments have restricted visas, we are seeing a lot of online initiatives, people interacting on Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp and other social media,” he explains, adding that many young people have joined the Friendship Across Borders (Aao Dosti Karein) initiative that he runs.

    An online petition he started appealing against war has received nearly 5,000 signatures.

    Girish has been to Pakistan as part of peace-building initiatives and believes there should be greater opportunities for young people from each country to visit the other. In the meantime, however, he fears that politicians, the media and even school textbooks are fostering misconceptions. He has been trying to counter this by running workshops and giving lectures in schools and colleges.

    “People do have desire to go beyond the state narrative,” he says. “Unfortunately, these people have not been very active in making their voices heard.”

    {{Visa restrictions}}

    The two nations have one of the strictest visa policies in the world, making it extremely difficult for nationals of one to visit the other.

    Saeeda Diep, a veteran peace activist based in the Pakistani city of Lahore, has long fought to ease these visa restrictions.

    “We think the number one step for governments in India and Pakistan is that people should be allowed to visit across the border,” she says. “This is a unique visa policy in the world. Even if you get a visa after so much effort you are restricted … [to only visiting] a given city.”

    Diep, who runs the Institute for Peace and Secular Studies in Lahore, blames the media for promoting a “sentiment of war”. She arranged an anti-war rally to try to counter this.

    “If you come to Lahore and speak to people on the street, they will tell you they don’t want war. In Pakistan, people are sick and tired of terrorism and extremism. More than 60,000 people have been killed in suicide bombings,” she says.

    The battle of Bollywood

    The tensions are also playing out on screens – big and small – in the two Southeast Asian nations as Pakistani artists have been banned from working in the Indian film industry and Bollywood films have received a similar fate in Pakistan.

    When an Indian television network that had been aired Pakistani serials, which were hugely popular in India, announced that it was dropping them, Pakistan responded by introducing a complete ban on Indian content aired by local television and radio channels.

    Then, on Tuesday, a leading Bollywood filmmaker, Karan Johar, said in a video message that he would no longer use Pakistani actors after far-right Hindu groups pledged to disrupt a screening of his next film, which features a Pakistani.

    “Going forward, I will not engage with talent from the neighbouring country,” he said in the video.

    “These bans are ridiculous,” says Beena Sarvar. “They mean nothing as people find ways to watch them. Even when there was a ban in the old days, Indian films used to be smuggled into Pakistan.”

    {{Unity through art}}

    Mumbai-based activist Ansh Ranvir Arora fears that “in the midst of all this tension, we are letting go of that one thing that reminded us of each other’s humanities”.

    The producer of a documentary on the 1947 Partition and co-founder of an art collaboration project called Pind Collective continues: “We have heard Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan for so many years and never looked at him as a Pakistani; we looked at him as a beautiful artist.”

    Pind Collective unveiled its first cross-border art project in August. It included 10 works with home as their theme.

    “We quickly realised that there was a strong overlap and in a lot of art work we could sense the root of that art coming basically from the same place,” he says.

    The project has helped to address some of the stereotypes residents of each country have of the other.

    “Usually we tend to look at Pakistan and also Pakistanis look at India as just a big cardboard cutout. It is just how the media and politicians would like to project the country,” Ansh reflects.

    He says the collective hopes to start conversations. “The aim will always be to get one person from India to interact with another person from Pakistan. Get people to collaborate and have conversation[s] … [The] easing of tension and eventual peace that we hope for is a byproduct of that conversation.”

    Beena believes that people on both sides of the border want peace.

    “If officials and the security establishment in both countries have their say, there won’t be any ties,” she says. “[But] if people have their say, they will open the gates of their homes.”