Tag: InternationalNews

  • Kidnapped at birth, US woman found 18 years later

    {A girl who was stolen at birth from a Florida hospital 18 years ago has been found in good condition and the woman who raised her has been charged with kidnapping, US authorities said Friday.}

    Kamiyah Mobley, whose abduction was national news, was found in Walterboro, South Carolina, a small town where she has lived all her life with the woman she thought was her mother.

    “Last night we received confirmation that the young woman was in fact Kamiyah Mobley,” Jacksonville sheriff Mike Williams told reporters.

    “She appears to be a normal 18-year-old woman. She has a lot to process,” he added.

    “Informed of the DNA finding early Friday, her biological parents were “overwhelmed with emotion,” he said.

    Williams declined to give the victim’s current name, and asked for privacy for the family.

    Gloria Williams, 51, has been charged with kidnapping and interfering with custody, he said.

    The saga began on July 10, 1998 when a woman posing as a health care worker approached the young mother of a newborn in a Jacksonville hospital and then disappeared with her baby.

    The sheriff said investigators checked out more than 2,500 leads until finally finding an 18-year-old born on the same day but with a different last name.

    “Even when a case is deemed cold, we’re always looking for new information, a tip or an advancement in technology,” Williams said.

    “This is what we strive for, justice for our victims, no matter how long it takes.”

    An 18-year-old girl in South Carolina, US has been identified as a child who was kidnapped from a Florida hospital hours after she was born in 1998.
  • Syria: Deal reached to repair Wadi Barada water supply

    {Deal reached after damaged water infrastructure in Wadi Barada left 5.5 million in Damascus area enduring shortages.}

    Syrian government workers have entered a formerly rebel-held area near Damascus to begin restoring water to the capital after weeks of shortages, state media reported.

    The engineers entered the facilities at Ain al-Fija in the opposition-held Wadi Barada area by agreement with the rebels, the governor said on Ikhbariya channel on Friday.

    “We have halted military operations in Ain al-Fija and started reconciliation with the militas there,” said provincial governor Alaa Ibrahim, speaking to reporters from an area near the spring.

    “God willing, the pipe will be fixed within three days … rapid measures will be taken to get water to Damascus tomorrow,” he added.

    The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor, confirmed that repair crews had reached the Ain al-Fija spring and that the Syrian flag had been raised in the area.

    The reported deal comes after weeks of fighting in the region, 15 kilometres northwest of Damascus, that has threatened a fragile truce in place since December 30.

    The fighting has damaged water infrastructure and left some 5.5 million people in the capital and its suburbs facing water shortages, according to the United Nations.

    Earlier on Friday, the army had advanced into Wadi Barada, taking the village of Baseema under heavy fire, the Syrian Observatory said.
    Peace talks

    The truce brokered by government ally Russia and rebel-backer Turkey is intended to pave the way for new peace talks in the Kazakh capital Astana, which Russia confirmed on Wednesday were scheduled for January 23.

    “At this time there is no indication that the meeting will be postponed. The date of January 23 is set,” a source in the foreign ministry said.

    He added that work was under way to compile a list of participants.

    A Russian diplomatic source said on Wednesday that the talks would be held between the government and rebels only, with the political opposition excluded for the first time.

    But Turkey and the rebels have warned that the ongoing fighting in Wadi Barada could jeopardise the talks in Astana.

    And while the truce has brought quiet to large parts of Syria, sporadic violence has continued elsewhere.

    Syria’s conflict started as a largely unarmed uprising against President Assad’s rule in March 2011, but it has since morphed into a full-scale civil war that has killed hundreds of thousands and displaced more than half of the country’s prewar population.

  • Donald Trump’s inauguration: Anti-Trump protesters head to Washington

    {Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to attend Donald Trump’s inauguration, but hundreds of thousands of protesters are also expected in Washington next week to vent their frustration over his election win.}

    Demonstrations are scheduled across the United States, but the focal point of anti-Trump ire will be in the nation’s capital, where a small minority — several thousand — have pledged to disrupt the January 20 inauguration ceremony.

    The main protest will come the following day at 10:00 am – the Women’s March on Washington, which is backed by celebrity A-list participants including Katy Perry, Julianne Moore, Cher and Scarlett Johansson.

    It all began with a simple Facebook post from Hawaii grandmother and retired lawyer Teresa Shook to about 40 of her friends.

    Word travelled quickly, and eventually made it to the pro-Hillary Clinton Facebook group Pantsuit Nation, which has nearly four million members.

    Now, nearly 190,000 people have said on Facebook they will attend. Another 250,000 said they were interested.

    “We expect elected leaders to act to protect the rights of women, their families and their communities,” organizers said in a statement.

    THE MESSAGE

    Of course, a mass turnout is no guarantee, especially with temperatures often glacial in mid-January.

    But at least 1,200 buses have asked for parking permits at Washington’s RFK Stadium for the protest day — compared with just a few hundred for Inauguration Day.

    Organizers have not specifically used the term “anti-Trump” to describe their efforts, but the message is clear.

    Bringing together “people of all genders, ages, races, cultures, political affiliations and backgrounds,” organizers say the protest march seeks to secure immigrant rights and access to abortion services, among other demands — things which Trump’s critics accuse him of wanting to curb.

    Dozens of progressive organizations are supporting the event, with African Americans are expected to make a strong showing.

    The Black Lives Matter movement, which has focused on denouncing police misconduct, is one of the participants — leading some who see the movement as too radical to withdraw from the January 21 event.

    Trump can expect to see lots of signs recalling some of his questionable interactions with women, including allegations of sexual assault, sexist comments and fat-shaming a former beauty queen.

    PINK PROTEST HATS

    The “Pussyhat Project” is hoping knitters will make one million pink hats with cat ears for protest participants.

    The play on words is deliberate: they are drawing attention to one of Trump’s more vulgar remarks, made in 2005 and caught on video but which only surfaced in October.

    “When you’re a star, they let you do it. Grab them by the pussy. You can do anything,” Trump is heard bragging.

    The route

    Getting approval for the march was not a given, with authorities limiting the number of permits handed out.

    Authorities are also somewhat on edge, with 28,000 security forces to be deployed when Trump takes the oath of office on the steps of the Capitol.

    The march should start near Capitol Hill and head up the National Mall.

    Co-organizer Linda Sarsour said the event would be made accessible to the elderly, pregnant women and those with handicaps.

    Protesters are using the hashtag #WhyIMarch to explain why they are heading to Washington — from calls for equality to initiatives to curb gun violence to pleas for health care reform.

    Nearly 300 “sister marches” have been organized in other US cities — including New York, Boston, Los Angeles and Seattle — and around the world.

    Beyond traditional rallies, other protest events planned nationwide include poetry slams and an “Art Strike” calling on museums and businesses to shut down on January 20 to “combat the normalization of Trumpism.”

  • Donald Trump blasts Clinton after probe of FBI launched

    {President-elect Donald Trump has turned his fire on beaten rival Hillary Clinton, after an investigation was launched into the action taken by the FBI during the election campaign.
    }

    The FBI and justice department face questions over their handling of her use of a private email server.

    FBI director James Comey’s decision to reopen an investigation 11 days before the election shook up the race.

    Mr Trump tweeted that Mrs Clinton was “guilty as hell”.

    The president-elect continues to fire out tweets on a range of subjects just a week before his inauguration.

    In the latest batch his anger over alleged compromising material held on him by Russia shows no sign of abating, again calling it “fake news” and “phony allegations” put together by “my political opponents and a failed spy afraid of being sued”.

    He then turned to Thursday’s announcement that a US government watchdog was to investigate the actions taken by the FBI and the justice department during the election campaign.

    After he won the election, Mr Trump had toned down his rhetoric against his opponent, refusing to follow up on his election mantra that she should be “locked up” for criminal behaviour.

    Trump’s theatre of the absurd

    10 things we learnt from Trump press event

    Full transcript of press conference

    On Friday, he tweeted: “What are Hillary Clinton’s people complaining about with respect to the FBI. Based on the information they had she should never have been allowed to run – guilty as hell.

    “They were VERY nice to her. She lost because she campaigned in the wrong states – no enthusiasm!”
    Comey role

    On Thursday, the Department of Justice (DoJ) Inspector General Michael Horowitz said he would look into “certain actions” by the FBI and DoJ.

    Although Mrs Clinton was cleared of any wrongdoing days before the US voted, her team blamed Mr Comey’s announcement as a key factor in her defeat.

    Mr Horowitz said his review would look at a news conference in July 2016 when Mr Comey said he would not recommend charges against Mrs Clinton.

    A letter to Congress on 28 October, in which Mr Comey said there were more emails to look at, will also be subject to this new inquiry.

    The inspector general said his investigation had come in response to “numerous” requests from the public and from members of Congress.

    Mrs Clinton said she had set up a home email server for reasons of convenience, but admitted it was a mistake.

    In clearing her in July, the FBI said Mrs Clinton and her staff were “extremely careless” in handling classified materials. But there was no evidence of intentional wrongdoing, it said.

    Then in October they briefly reopened the investigation after finding new related emails but nothing was found on them and the case was closed for a second time.
    ‘Clear preference’

    In another of his tweets Mr Trump repeated that: “My people will have a full report on hacking within 90 days!”

    In his press conference on Wednesday, Mr Trump said he wanted a report into hacking of all types, including defence and industry.

    He also admitted for the first time “I think it was Russia” when asked about hacking of the election campaign, but said many others had also hacked the US.

    US intelligence agencies this month released an unclassified version of a report alleging that the Russian government had a “clear preference” for Mr Trump to win the US election.

    The report says Russian President Vladimir Putin “ordered” a campaign aimed at influencing the outcome.

    US intelligence agencies are also weighing claims that Moscow is holding compromising information about Mr Trump.

    Unsubstantiated allegations suggest his election team colluded with Russia and that there were salacious videos of his private life, including claims of using prostitutes at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Moscow.

    In his series of tweets on Friday, the president-elect called the claims “made-up facts by sleazebag political operatives”.

    Donald Trump fired of a series of tweets on various subjects on Friday
  • Icy storm lashes France and Germany causing hardship

    {An icy storm has been lashing parts of western Europe, causing power cuts in many homes, felling trees and disrupting some rail services.}

    In France power cuts affected more than 237,000 homes as the storm swept across Normandy and regions north of Paris.

    In Dieppe, on the coast, winds reached 146km/h (90.5mph).

    The storm, nicknamed “Egon”, later hit southern Germany – mainly Rhineland-Palatinate and northern Bavaria. Power cuts and traffic jams were widespread.

    Emergency teams were out in force during the night in France and Germany.

    A woman died in Saint-Jeannet, in south-eastern France, when a tree toppled over and crushed her. She had been getting her children ready for school, Le Parisien website reported (in French).

    In some parts of France schools and colleges have cancelled classes. In Soissons, north of Paris, the storm smashed a rose window in the historic cathedral and damaged the organ.

    Drivers have been warned of treacherous conditions on some German roads, because of snow and black ice. Three motorists died in crashes in Bavaria.

    Meanwhile, flood defences have been reinforced on Belgium’s coast.

    The cold snap across Europe has claimed more than 65 lives. Poland and much of south-eastern Europe, including Romania, Bulgaria, Greece and western Turkey, are in the grip of heavy snow and freezing cold.

    Thousands of migrants in the Balkans are poorly protected against the icy conditions, as many are still in tents and have little heating.

    The UN refugee agency UNHCR said several migrants had died from cold and exhaustion in Bulgaria.

    It urged Greece to move more quickly to transfer migrants to better facilities on the mainland, following a report that on the island of Samos at least 1,000 people were sheltering in unheated buildings.

    The wind and snow in Germany forced Lufthansa to cancel 125 flights at Frankfurt/Main airport.

    German rail operator Deutsche Bahn also set a 200km/h speed limit on high-speed ICE trains, which caused some travel delays.

    Lion-sur-Mer, northern France: The storm battered the Normandy coast
  • South China Sea: China media warn US over ‘confrontation’

    {Blocking China from islands it has built in contested waters would lead to “devastating confrontation”, Chinese state media have warned.}

    The angry response came after secretary of state nominee Rex Tillerson said the US should deny Beijing access to new islands in the South China Sea.

    Two state-run papers carry editorials strongly criticising his comments.

    The hawkish Global Times tabloid warned that any such action would lead to “a large-scale war”.

    Beijing has been building artificial islands on reefs in waters also claimed by other nations. Images published late last year show military defences on some islands, a think-tank says.

    Speaking at his confirmation hearing on Wednesday, Mr Tillerson likened China’s island-building to Russia’s annexation of Crimea from Ukraine.

    “We’re going to have to send China a clear signal that first, the island-building stops and second, your access to those islands also is not going to be allowed.”

    China’s official response, from foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang, was muted. China had the right to conduct “normal activities” in its own territory, he said.

    Asked specifically about the remark on blocking access, he said he would not respond to hypothetical questions.
    ‘Unrealistic fantasies’

    But editorials in the China Daily and the Global Times were more direct in their comments.

    The China Daily suggested Mr Tillerson’s remarks showed ignorance of Sino-US relations and diplomacy in general.

    “Such remarks are not worth taking seriously because they are a mish-mash of naivety, shortsightedness, worn-out prejudices and unrealistic political fantasies,” it said.

    “Should he act on them in the real world, it would be disastrous.

    “As many have observed, it would set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the US. After all, how can the US deny China access to its own territories without inviting the latter’s legitimate, defensive responses?”

    The Global Times, a nationalist daily, suggested that Mr Tillerson’s “astonishing” comments came because “he merely wanted to curry favour from senators and increase his chances of being confirmed by intentionally showing a tough stance toward China”.

    China would ensure his “rabble rousing” would not succeed, it went on.

    “Unless Washington plans to wage a large-scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish.”

    The Obama administration has spoken out strongly against the island-building, pledged to ensure freedom of navigation in the South China Sea and sending navy ships to sail in contested areas.

    But it has not threatened to block access to the islands, a step likely to enrage Beijing.

    Mr Tillerson did not explain how the US might block access to the islands, and both Chinese papers suggested a wait-and-see policy.

    “It remains to be seen to what extent his views against China will translate into US foreign policies,” the China Daily said.

    China has built islands on reefs and, says a think-tank, is building military facilities on some
  • New York boy, 12, ‘demands chicken nugget at gunpoint’

    {A 12-year-old boy is accused of pulling a gun on a girl and demanding one of her chicken nuggets, New York police say.}

    They say he asked for a nugget in a McDonald’s fast food outlet in Harlem on Tuesday.

    When she refused, he is then alleged to have followed her to a nearby subway station and held the gun to her head.

    She pushed the gun away and boarded the train, and he was later taken into custody, police say.

    The New York Police Department says the gun has not been found, and it remains unclear whether it was real or a replica.

    They say the boy was released on Thursday, and the case has been referred to the family courts.

    The girl is said to have refused to give the boy one of her chicken nuggets
  • Cyprus talks: Erdogan dismisses full Turkish troop withdrawal

    {Turkey’s president says a full withdrawal of its forces from divided Cyprus is “out of the question” unless Greece also agrees to pull out troops.}

    Hopes of reunification have been raised after talks between Turkish and Greek Cypriots in Geneva this week.

    But a number of stumbling blocks remain, including whether any Turkish troops would stay in northern Cyprus after reunification.

    The island’s communities have been split since 1974.

    Key obstacles to a deal include the return of property to tens of thousands of Cypriots who fled their homes in 1974, as well as the presence of troops.

    Turkey still has 30,000 troops stationed in the island’s north, whose presence Greece opposes. On Friday, Greek Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades reiterated a call for all Turkish troops to leave. Greece is thought to have about 1,000 troops stationed on the island.

    Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci said one side demanding that the other remove its troops would rule out a mutually acceptable solution.

    On Thursday, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu had said discussions were “at a critical juncture” and that technical experts would now hold talks.

    The meetings are likely to begin on 18 January, with a focus on thorny security issues, reports say.

    Property: What should happen to the properties that Greek Cypriots had to abandon in 1974? Should they get the right to take their old homes back, or be compensated – and if so by how much?

    Security: How can the security of the Turkish Cypriots be guaranteed if Turkey’s estimated 30,000 troops leave? Greek Cypriots see them as an occupying force, so should some stay or should Turkey retain the right to intervene? Who would act as a guarantor of the deal? The EU, of which Cyprus is already a member, or the UK, which has two military bases on the island?

    Power and the role of the EU: There is talk of a rotating presidency, but how would that work? And could a Turkish Cypriot president really represent the country from time-to-time at EU summits?

    Territory: How much more territory should Greek Cypriots gain to reflect the fact that they make up the majority of the island’s population? UN peacekeeping forces estimate that 165,000 Greek Cypriots fled or were expelled from the north, and 45,000 Turkish Cypriots from the south, although the parties to the conflict say the figures are higher.

    The end goal is for the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities to share power in a two-state federation.

    Any deal would have to win the support of both Cypriot communities in separate referendums.

    While diplomats have made positive noises on the progress being made, Mr Erdogan said that Greece and the Cypriot government “still have different expectations” from Turkey.

    Another obstacle, he added, was on a possible rotating presidency on Cyprus.

    Instead of seeing four Greek Cypriot presidencies for every one by Turkish Cypriots, Mr Erdogan said he wanted a 2:1 balance in Greece’s favour instead.

    {{Conflict timeline}}

    1955 – Greek Cypriots seeking unification with Greece begin guerrilla war against British rule

    1960 – Independence from British rule leads to power-sharing between Greek Cypriot majority and Turkish Cypriot minority

    1963/64 – Inter-communal violence

    1974 – Cypriot President, Archbishop Makarios, deposed in a coup backed by Greece’s military junta – Turkey sends troops to the island, who then occupy a third of it in the north

    1983 – Rauf Denktash declares breakaway Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognised only by Turkey

    2004 – Cyprus, still divided, joins the EU, after a UN peace plan was backed by Turkish Cypriots but rejected by Greek Cypriots

    Turkey has a strong military presence in northern Cyprus
  • Donald Trump blasts US intel for ‘fake’ Russia dossier

    {US president-elect denounces reports that Russia obtained compromising personal and financial information about him.}

    US President-elect Donald Trump has angrily denied reports that Russia had obtained compromising personal and financial information about him, calling it a “tremendous blot” on the record of the intelligence community if it had released such material.

    In his first media conference since winning the November 8 election, Trump called the unconfirmed allegations “phony” and attacked news organisations that published the reports.

    “It’s all fake news,” Trump said on Wednesday. “It didn’t happen,” he added.

    “I think it was disgraceful that the intelligence agencies allowed any information that turned out to be so fake and so false out … that’s something that Nazi Germany would have done, and did do.”

    The dossier that emerged late on Tuesday was first reported by CNN. BuzzFeed published the full document.

    Two US officials said the allegations, which one called “unsubstantiated”, were contained in a two-page memo appended to a report on Russian interference in the 2016 election that was presented last week to Trump and to President Barack Obama.

    “Trump responded as you would expect him to do,” Al Jazeera’s James Bay, reporting from New York, said.

    “He went on the attack against the intelligence community and against the news media, in particular two parts of the news media that were responsible for publishing more detailed stories on this.”
    {{
    Relationship with Putin}}

    Earlier on Wednesday, Russia also rejected the claims and said they were aimed at damaging Moscow’s relations with Washington.

    “The Kremlin does not have compromising information on Trump,” President Vladimir Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov told journalists, calling the claims a “total fake” and “obvious attempt to harm our bilateral relations”.

    Al Jazeera’s Natasha Ghoneim, reporting from Moscow, said there was “a lot of disgust” in Moscow over the allegations that Russia drafted an incriminating and compromising dossier on Trump.

    “The Kremlin has been using pretty fiery rhetoric, calling it a ‘hoax’ … and sad as people are raising hysteria for this ‘continuing witchhunt.’”

    Asked about his relationship with Putin, Trump called it “an asset, not a liability” and an improvement over what he called America’s current “horrible relationship with Russia”.

    “If Putin likes Donald Trump, guess what, folks, that’s called an asset not a liability. I don’t know if I’m going to get along with Vladimir Putin – I hope I do – but there’s a good chance I won’t.”

    The former reality star, however, acknowledged for the first time that Russia likely hacked the Democratic National Committee and the emails of other top Democrats during the 2016 presidential election.

    “Trump did go as far as admitting that perhaps Russia had been involved in hacking during the election campaign but his criticism of Russia was again very muted,” Al Jazeera’s Bays said.

    “He said he had no current deals with Russia and no current investments with Russia, but of course we could not get into any of the detail of that.”
    {{
    ‘Build a wall’}}

    In the wide-ranging – and often chaotic – news conference, Trump also vowed to forge ahead with plans for a wall on the southern US border after taking office. He said, however, that Mexico would reimburse the US for the cost.

    “I could wait about a year and a half until we finish our negotiations with Mexico, which we’ll start immediately after we get to office, but I don’t want to wait,” Trump said.

    “We’re going to start building,” he said. “Mexico in some form – and there are many different forms – will reimburse us and they will reimburse us for the cost of the wall.

    “That will happen. Whether it’s a tax or whether it’s a payment.”

    The real estate developer also used the news conference to describe how he will separate himself from his global business operations to avoid conflicts of interest once he takes office.

    Trump pointed to piles of documents on a table at the front of the stage that he said he had signed “turning over complete control” to his sons – Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump – in order to prevent a conflict of interest when he becomes president on January 20.

    “It was a bit of a stunt,” Al Jazeera’s Bays said, “but I think there’s going to be a lot of criticism because it’s really not very clear how much of a divorce this really is.”

    “He says he won’t be speaking to them about the business but … clearly [it would be] very hard for anyone to actually police that.”

    The 70-year-old Trump, who is the wealthiest man to become US president, has been beset by accusations of conflict of interest ever since beating his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton.

    The Trump Organization, which includes a network of hotels, golf clubs and luxury residential towers stretching across 20 countries, is not listed on the stock market, and thus releases no public statistics.

    Trump has thus far not released his tax returns, meaning relatively little is known about the extent of its interests.

    “He was also asked again about that and he said he wouldn’t be releasing them for a simple reason: he won the election,” Bays said.

  • Syria rebels deny deal with government on water supply

    {The damage to water infrastructure supplying Damascus has left some 5.5 million people without water.}

    Syrian rebels have rejected a provincial governor’s claim that a deal has been reached for government forces to enter a rebel-held area near Damascus and restore the capital’s water supply.

    Ahmed Ramadan, an official with the opposition National Coalition, denied any such deal had been reached.

    “This information is untrue and is a part of the [regime and its allies’] psychological warfare,” he told AFP.

    Yet, a source inside the Wadi Barada region told AFP several hundred civilians were leaving under an agreement.

    State news agency SANA also reported people were leaving the region, among them several dozen fighters.

    The reported deal comes after weeks of fighting in the region, 15 kilometres northwest of Damascus, which has threatened a fragile truce in place since December 30.

    The fighting has damaged water infrastructure and left some 5.5 million people in the capital and its suburbs facing water shortages, according to the United Nations.

    Damascus provincial governor Alaa Ibrahim had earlier on Wednesday told SANA there was now a deal to allow the government to retake control of the region.

    “The agreement that was reached in principle requires the militants to give up their heavy weapons and for non-local militants to leave the area of Wadi Barada,” he said.

    “[Then] the Syrian Arab Army will enter the area to clear it of mines and bombs to prepare for the entry of maintenance teams… to fix the damage caused to the water pumps and pipes by the terrorists’ attacks.”

    Civilians evacuated

    The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor of the war, also said the government had not reached a comprehensive deal with rebels.

    But it reported that residents wishing to leave were being offered safe passage on an individual basis.

    And a source on the ground in Wadi Barada said on Wednesday that some 600 civilians had left, passing through a makeshift tent where government officials were checking documents.

    SANA reported that some 500 people had left the area, among them some 60 rebels.

    Syria’s government accuses rebels in Wadi Barada, including former al-Qaeda affiliate Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, of deliberately cutting water supplies to the capital.

    But the rebels say government strikes damaged pumping facilities and deny that Fateh al-Sham, previously known as al-Nusra Front, has forces in the area.

    The government has concluded dozens of so-called “reconciliation deals” with rebel-held areas in Syria in recent months, particularly around the capital.

    The deals usually offer civilians and rebels safe passage to opposition-held territory elsewhere in exchange for surrendering the area to the army.

    The opposition says it is forced into such deals by government sieges and assault, and terms them a “starve or surrender” tactic.

    The United Nations warned that sabotaging water supplies is a war crime after the water to Wadi Barada was cut.

    Jan Egeland, head of a UN-backed humanitarian task force for Syria, said last week that the shutdown already had “dramatic” consequences.

    {{Peace negotiations}}

    Syria’s conflict started as a largely unarmed uprising against President Bashar al-Assad’s rule in March 2011, but it has since morphed into a full-scale civil war that has killed hundreds of thousands and displaced more than half of the country’s prewar population.

    Fighting has continued in Wadi Barada despite the start of a truce brokered by government ally Russia and rebel backer Turkey in late December.

    The ceasefire is intended to pave the way for new peace talks in the Kazakh capital Astana, which Russia confirmed Wednesday were scheduled for January 23.

    “At this time there is no indication that the meeting will be postponed. The date of January 23 is set,” a source in the foreign ministry said.

    He added that work was under way to compile a list of participants.

    A Russian diplomatic source said Wednesday the talks would be held between the government and rebels only, with the political opposition excluded for the first time.

    But Turkey and the rebels have warned the ongoing fighting in Wadi Barada could jeopardise the talks in Astana.

    And while the truce has brought quiet to large parts of Syria, sporadic violence has continued elsewhere.

    On Wednesday, the Observatory reported government air strikes in several parts of the Eastern Ghouta region outside Damascus that killed one person and wounded nine.

    And overnight it said air strikes hit rebel-held parts of Aleppo and Idlib province in the north and northwest of the country, killing at least three rebels.

    The water supply to Damascus has been cut off since December 22