Tag: InternationalNews

  • Cuba Releases First Castro Letter Since July

    The Cuban government-run newspaper Granma has published a letter signed by Fidel Castro, the first by the 86-year-old former president to be made public since July.

    The letter, dated Wednesday, comes in the wake of rumors this month that prompted Castro’s relatives to deny that his health had worsened.

    Castro has not been seen in public since video images showed him greeting a visiting Pope Benedict XVI in late March, and the last of his essays known as “Reflections” was published June 19.

    The letter, which appeared in Granma’s online version Thursday, congratulates a Cuban medical institute on its 50th anniversary.

    Castro, whose revolution seized Cuba in 1959, left office in 2006 due to a life-threatening intestinal condition.

  • Mr Ramjit Raghav: Oldest Father in the World

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    A 96-year-old farmer in India says that he has set the record for the world’s oldest new dad – for the second time.

    Ramjit Raghav and his 52-year-old wife Shakuntala Devi, who live in Haryana, 31 miles northwest of Delhi, welcomed baby Ranjeet earlier this month. The healthy baby boy was born on Oct. 5, according to The Times of India.

    Raghav has now beaten his own record for being the world’s oldest new dad, which he set two years ago when he and Shakuntala welcomed their first son together, Vikramajeet.

    Raghav credits his healthy sex drive at his advanced age for the two late-in-life children, and says it was all natural.

    “I didn’t take any performance enhancers … I just prayed to go to complete my family, either a boy or a girl,” the nonagenarian said in an interview posted online.

    Raghav’s age is recorded in the Haryana government’s social welfare department as 96 years old.

    Raghav told The Times of India that he remained a bachelor and was celibate throughout most of his life until he met Shakuntala 10 years ago.

    “After staying together, we decided to extend our family and aspired for two sons. With God’s grace, our wish has been fulfilled,” Raghav said.

    Raghav told The Times that he credits his vivacity to his diet and lifestyle. He says he has been a teetotaler and strict vegetarian his entire life.

    The world’s previous oldest dad was thought to be Indian farmer Nanu Ram Jog, who reportedly had his 21 st child at the age of 90.

    ABC

  • Obama & Romney in Spiky Debate

    An aggressive President Barack Obama accused challenger Mitt Romney of peddling a “sketchy deal” to fix the U.S. economy and playing politics with the deadly terrorist attack in Libya in a Tuesday night debate crackling with energy and emotion just three weeks before the election.

    Romney pushed back hard, saying the middle class “has been crushed over the last four years” under Obama’s leadership and that 23 million Americans are still struggling to find work.

    He contended the death of the U.S. ambassador to Libya was part of an unraveling of the administration’s foreign policy.

    The president was feistier from the outset than he had been in their initial encounter two weeks ago, when he turned in a listless performance that sent shudders through his supporters and helped fuel a rise by Romney in opinion polls nationally and in some battleground states.

    When Romney said Tuesday night that he had a five-point plan to create 12 million jobs, Obama said, “Gov. Romney says he’s got a five-point plan. Gov. Romney doesn’t have a five-point plan. He has a one-point plan. And that plan is to make sure that folks at the top play by a different set of rules.”

    Obama and Romney disagreed, forcefully and repeatedly — about taxes, the bailout of the auto industry, measures to reduce the deficit, energy, pay equity for women and health care as well as foreign policy across 90 minutes of a town-hall style debate.

    Immigration prompted yet another clash, Romney saying Obama had failed to pursue the comprehensive legislation he promised at the dawn of his administration, and the president saying Republican obstinacy made a deal impossible.

    Romney gave as good as he got.

    “You’ll get your chance in a moment. I’m still speaking,” the former Massachusetts governor said at one point while Obama was mid-sentence, drawing a gasp from the audience. He said the president’s policies had failed to jumpstart the economy and had cramped energy production.

    The open-stage format left the two men free to stroll freely across a red-carpeted stage, and they did. Their clashes crackled with energy and tension, and the crowd watched raptly as the two sparred while struggling to appear calm and affable before a national television audience.

    While most of the debate was focused on policy differences, there was one more-personal moment, when Obama said Romney had investments in China.

    “Mr. President, have you looked at your pension?” Romney interrupted.

    “You know, I don’t look at my pension. It’s not as big as yours,” shot back Obama to his wealthier rival.

    Obama noted Romney’s business background to rebut his opponent’s plans to fix the economy and prevent federal deficits from climbing ever higher.

    “Now, Gov. Romney was a very successful investor. If somebody came to you, Governor, with a plan that said, here, I want to spend $7 or $8 trillion, and then we’re going to pay for it, but we can’t tell you until maybe after the election how we’re going to do it, you wouldn’t take such a sketchy deal and neither should you, the American people, because the math doesn’t add up.”

    Countered Romney, a few minutes later, “It does add up.”

    Under the format agreed to in advance, members of an audience of 82 uncommitted voters posed questions to the president and his challenger.

    Nearly all of them concerned domestic policy until one raised the subject of the recent death of the U.S. ambassador to Libya in a terrorist attack at an American post in Benghazi.

    Romney said it took Obama a long time to admit the episode had been a terrorist attack, but Obama said he had said so the day after in an appearance in the Rose Garden outside the White House.

    When moderator Candy Crowley of CNN said the president had in fact done so, Obama, prompted, “Say that a little louder, Candy.”

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has taken responsibility for the death of Ambassador L. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans, but Obama said bluntly, “I’m the president, and I’m always responsible.”

    Romney said it was “troubling” that Obama continued with a campaign event in Las Vegas on the day after the attack in Libya, an event the Republican said had “symbolic significance and perhaps even material significance.”

    Obama seemed to bristle. He said it was offensive for anyone to allege that he or anyone in his administration had used the incident for political purposes. “That’s not what I do.”

    According to the transcript, Obama said on Sept. 12, “No acts of terror will ever shake the resolve of this great nation, alter that character or eclipse the light of the values that we stand for.”

    One intense exchange focused on competing claims about whether energy production is increasing or slowing.

    Obama accused Romney of misrepresenting what has happened — a theme he returned to time and again. Romney strode across the stage to confront Obama face to face, just feet from the audience.

    Both men pledged a better economic future to a young man who asked the first question, a member of a pre-selected audience of 82 uncommitted voters.

    Then the president’s determination to show a more aggressive side became evident.

    “That’s been his philosophy in the private sector,” Obama said of his rival. “That’s been his philosophy as governor. That’s been his philosophy as a presidential candidate. You can make a lot of money and pay lower tax rates than somebody who makes a lot less.”

    “You can ship jobs overseas and get tax breaks for it. You can invest in a company, bankrupt it, lay off the workers, strip away their pensions and you still make money. That’s exactly the philosophy that we’ve seen in place for the last decade,” the president said in a scorching summation.

    Unable to respond at length because of the debate’s rules, Romney said the accusations were “way off the mark.”

    But moments later, he reminded the national television audience of the nation’s painfully slow recovery from the worst recession in decades.

    There are “23 million people struggling to find a job. … The president’s policies have been exercised over the last four years and they haven’t put America back to work,” he said. “We have fewer people working today than when he took office.”

    Economic growth has been slow throughout Obama’s term in office, and unemployment only recently dipped below 8 percent for the first time since he moved into the White House. Romney noted that if out-of-work Americans who no longer look for jobs were counted, the unemployment rate would be 10.7 percent.

    Both men had rehearsed extensively for the encounter, a turnabout for Obama.

    “I had a bad night,” the president conceded, days after he and Romney shared a stage for the first time, in Denver. His aides made it known he didn’t intend to be as deferential to his challenger this time, and the presidential party decamped for a resort in Williamsburg, Va., for rehearsals that consumed the better part of three days.

    Romney rehearsed in Massachusetts and again after arriving on Long Island on debate day, with less to make up for.

    Asked Tuesday night by one member of the audience how he would differ from former President George W. Bush, the last Republican to hold the office, Romney said, “We are different people and these are different times.”

    He said he would attempt to balance the budget, something Bush was unsuccessful in doing, get tougher on China and work more aggressively to expand trade.

    Obama jumped in with his own predictions — not nearly as favorable to the man a few feet away on stage. He said the former president didn’t attempt to cut off federal funding for Planned Parenthood or turn Medicare into a voucher system.

    Though the questions were from undecided voters inside the hall — in a deeply Democratic state — the audience that mattered most watched on television and was counted in the tens of millions. Crucially important: viewers in the nine battlegrounds where the race is likely to be settled.

    The final debate, next Monday in Florida, will be devoted to foreign policy.

    Opinion polls made the race a close one, with Obama leading in some national surveys and Romney in others. Despite the Republican’s clear gains in surveys in recent days, the president led in several polls of Wisconsin and Ohio, two key Midwestern battlegrounds where Romney and running mate Paul Ryan are campaigning heavily.

    Barring a last-minute shift in the campaign, Obama is on course to win states and the District of Columbia that account for 237 of the 270 electoral votes needed for victory. The same is true for Romney in states with 191 electoral votes.

    The remaining 110 electoral votes are divided among the hotly contested battleground states of Florida (29), North Carolina (15), Virginia (13) New Hampshire (4), Iowa (6), Colorado (9), Nevada (6), Ohio (18) and Wisconsin (10).

    Obama has campaigned in the past several days by accusing Romney of running away from some of the conservative positions he took for tax cuts and against abortion earlier in the year when he was trying to win the Republican nomination.

    “Maybe you’re wondering what to believe about Mitt Romney,” says one ad, designed to remind voters of the Republican’s strong opposition to abortion except in cases of rape, incest or when the life of the mother is at stake.

    Romney countered by stressing both in person and through his television advertising the slow pace of the economic recovery, which has left growth sluggish and unemployment high throughout Obama’s term. Joblessness recently declined to 7.8 percent, dropping below 8 percent for the first time since the president took office.

    Startribune

  • Obama Not Involved in Benghazi Security Decisions–Clinton

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has told CNN that she assumes responsibility for last month’s deadly attack on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi, Libya.

    “I take responsibility” for what happened on September 11, Clinton said in an interview during a visit to Lima, Peru.

    She added: “I want to avoid some kind of political gotcha,” citing the Nov. 6 presidential election. She insisted President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden had not been involved in security decisions related to the consulate.

    The attacks on the Benghazi mission, and the Obama administration’s response to the violence, has become a contentious election issue and Clinton’s comments came a day before the second presidential debate between Obama and Republican opponent Mitt Romney.

    Romney has seized on the attack and said the death of Christopher Stevens, the U.S. ambassador to Libya, and three other Americans killed at the consulate reveal weakness in Obama’s foreign policy.

    Romney has accused the administration of not providing adequate security to American diplomats and misrepresenting the nature of the attack.

    Foreign policy has been considered a strength for Obama, who has been praised for the killing of al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and the withdrawal of troops from unpopular wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    Congress has increased pressure on the State Department to release information about the attack. Obama and Clinton have both vowed a full investigation.

    “We can’t not engage,” Clinton told CNN. “We cannot retreat.”

    Clinton also sought to play down criticism that the administration initially linked the violence to deaths to a protest over an anti-Muslim film.

    There is always “confusion” after an attack, she said.

    Reuters

  • Former Bosnian Serb Leader Wants Reward

    Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic has said he should be rewarded for “reducing suffering”, not accused of carrying out war crimes.

    Beginning his defence at his trial in The Hague, he said he was a “tolerant man” who had sought peace in Bosnia.

    Mr Karadzic was arrested in Belgrade in 2008 after almost 13 years on the run.

    He faces 10 charges of genocide and crimes against humanity during the war in the 1990s, including the Srebrenica massacre and the siege of Sarajevo.

    More than 7,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men and boys were killed at Srebrenica in the worst single atrocity in Europe since the end of World War II.

    During the 44-month siege of Sarajevo more than 12,000 civilians died.

    Mr Karadzic, 67, went on trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in October 2009.

  • Amateur Astronomers Discover Planet with Four Suns

    This week, reality trumped (science) fiction with an image even more enthralling: two amateur astronomers poring through data from deep, distant skies and discovering a planet with four suns.

    NASA’s website calls the phenomenon a circumbinary planet, or a planet that orbits two suns.

    Rare enough on its own — only six other circumbinary planets are known to exist — this planet is orbited by two more distant stars, making it the first known quadruple sun system.

    Researchers presented the finding Monday night at the annual meeting of the Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society in Reno, Nevada.

    The discovery of the four-sun planet by amateur scientists takes crowd sourcing to new heights.

    The expression, coined by Wired magazine editor Jeff Howe, describes tasks that are outsourced to a disparate group of people to come up with a solution.

    In this case, the Planet Hunters group made data from NASA’s $600 million Kepler telescope available to the public through its website and coordinates their findings with Yale astronomers.

    In combing through the data, “Citizen scientists” Robert Gagliano and Kian Jek spied anomalies that confirmed the existence of the special planet, now known as PH1 — short for Planet Hunters 1 — the first heavenly body found by the online citizen science project.

    The planet is a little bigger than Neptune, with a radius about six times greater than Earth.

    “I celebrate this discovery for the wow-factor of a planet in a four-star system,” said Natalie Batalha, a Kepler scientist at the NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, California.

    “Most importantly, I celebrate this discovery as the fruit of exemplary human cooperation — cooperation between scientists and citizens who give of themselves for the love of stars, knowledge, and exploration.”

  • Roth & Shapley Win Nobel Economics Award

    Alvin Roth and Lloyd Shapley have won the 2012 Nobel Prize in economics.

    The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited the US academics for their work on the “theory of stable allocations and practice of market design”.

    The work is concerned with the best possible way to allocate resources, such as in school admissions.

    Mr Roth is a professor at Harvard and Mr Shapley teaches at the University of California in Los Angeles.

    The committee said their work was a form of economic engineering, designing markets for situations where traditional market mechanisms based on price are not applicable or do not work well.

    “Even though these two researchers worked independently of one another, the combination of Shapley’s basic theory and Roth’s empirical investigations, experiments and practical design has generated a flourishing field of research and improved the performance of many markets,” the Academy said.

    Appearing at a news conference by phone from the US, Mr Roth said: “It sheds a very bright spotlight on the work we do, so that’s a good thing.

    “My colleagues and I work in an area that we’re calling market design, which is sort of a newish area of economics and I’m sure that when I go to class this morning my students will pay more attention.”

    In 1962, Mr Shapley and his colleague David Gale laid down a theory for how best to match demand and supply in markets with ethical and legal complications, such as admitting students to public schools in the US.

    If these particular markets were just left according to price, then you would get what economists refer to as market failure.

    This original work developed into the Gale-Shapley algorithm, which aims to ensure “stable matching” or the best possible outcome for both sides. “An allocation where no individuals perceive any gains from further trade is called stable,” the Academy explained.

    This is a key pillar in co-operative game theory, an area of mathematical economics that seeks to determine how rational individuals choose to co-operate.

    In the early 1980s, Alvin Roth set out to study the market for newly qualified doctors.

    This was a problem as a scarcity of medical students – such as that which existed in the US in the 1940s – forced hospitals to offer internships earlier and earlier, sometimes several years before graduation, meaning that a match was made before they could produce evidence of their skills and qualifications.

    A clearing system was set up to try to better match medical students and hospitals. In a paper from 1984, Mr Roth studied the algorithm used by this clearing house and discovered that it was very close to the Gale-Shapley algorithm, showing that it applied in real-life situations.

    The awards continue a strong US run of victories in the category of economic sciences.

    Forty-three prizes in economics have been awarded since 1969.

    BBC

  • World Bank to redouble efforts to fight poverty

    The World Bank Group Development Committee has wrapped up its annual plenary meetings in Tokyo with a resolve to transform the bank into a ‘solutions bank’ that helps eradicate poverty and boost prosperity.

    World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim called on members to redouble efforts to end absolute poverty.

    “We still live in a world that has more than one billion people living in absolute poverty,” Dr. Kim said at the closing press conference. “We must all work to make sure that the impressive gains in Latin America, Africa, and Asia over the past generation are not lost now.”

    “It is time to bend the arc of history. With global solidarity underpinned by a relentless drive for results, we can, we must, and we will build shared prosperity and end poverty,” Dr. Kim said.

    Addressing the full membership of the World Bank for the first time as president, Dr. Kim said the Bank will establish a “clear and measurable bottom line” including “ambitious targets” for ending poverty and building shared prosperity, streamlined procedures and processes, and incentives for people working for or on behalf of the Bank who can bring results on the ground.

    The plan includes strengthening evidence-based approaches to development by ensuring “virtually all developing countries have timely and accurate data,” said Dr. Kim.
    In its communique, the committee called on the Bank to work with other organizations to accelerate efforts to help the African Sahel, where “hunger threatens the lives of 19 million people and the stability of the region.” The response should bring solutions that enable the region to “permanently escape the cycle of emergency aid, and reach a more resilient and sustainable future in the medium term.”

    Donors meeting on the sidelines of the annual meetings made pledges to the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program, launched by the World Bank in 2008 at the request of the G20. The United States pledged to contribute an additional USD1 to the fund for every USD2 contributed by other donors (up to a total US contribution of USD475 million), attracting USD30 million contributions each from Japan and the Republic of Korea, with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation also indicating it would double its commitment.

    The committee noted that World Bank Group must also continue to help countries strengthen conditions for job growth, and asked the World Bank to “contribute actively” to the process of setting global development targets that would take effect after the Millennium Development Goals sunset in 2015. “

  • Man Dies After Winning Cocroach-eating Contest

    In USA, a 32-year-old man ate dozens of cocroaches and worms to win a python at a Florida reptile store, then collapsed and died outside minutes later.

    Edward Archbold was among 20 to 30 contestants participating in Friday night’s “Midnight Madness” event at Ben Siegel Reptiles in Deerfield Beach, authorities said.

    The participants’ goal: consume as many insects and worms as they could to take home a $850 python.

    Archbold swallowed cocroach after cocroach, worm after worm. While the store didn’t say exactly how many Archbold consumed, the owner that he was “the life of the party.”

    “He really made our night more fun,” Ben Siegel told the station.
    Soon after the contest was over, Archbold fell ill and began to vomit, the Broward County Sheriff’s Office said Monday.

    A friend called for medical help. Then, Archbold himself dialed 911, the store said in a Facebook post.

    Eventually, he fell to the ground outside the store, the sheriff’s office said. An ambulance took him to North Broward Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead.

    The Broward Medical Examiner’s Office conducted an autopsy and are awaiting test results to determine the cause of his death.