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  • ‘The time has not yet come’ – Minister Nduhungirehe on mending Rwanda-Belgium relations

    His comments follow Belgium’s Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot’s recent regional tour, which included visits to Uganda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

    During his stop in Uganda, Prévot reportedly asked President Yoweri Museveni to mediate reconciliation between Belgium and Rwanda, according to media reports.

    Speaking to the Rwanda Broadcasting Agency (RBA) on Sunday, Nduhungirehe said Rwanda was not officially informed of this request.

    “We saw the reports in the press — we were never contacted by the Ugandan government or any other party,” he clarified.

    He stressed that Rwanda’s current focus is addressing the conflict in eastern DRC, with Belgium-related matters to be handled later.

    “Our priority is resolving the serious conflict in eastern DRC. That’s where our efforts are directed. Issues with Belgium will be addressed at a later time,” he said.

    When asked if Rwanda would consider re-engaging with Belgium if approached sincerely, Nduhungirehe responded, “That time has not yet come. We are focused on pressing regional issues. When the time comes for those other matters, we will decide then.”

    In March 2025, Rwanda cut diplomatic ties with Belgium, ordering all Belgian diplomats to leave within 24 hours.

    The move accompanied the suspension of over €95 million in Belgian development projects and a ban on all NGOs, faith-based organizations, and public-interest groups in Rwanda from cooperating with Belgium or its affiliates.

    Rwanda’s actions were in response to Belgium’s calls for international sanctions against Rwanda, accusing it of supporting the M23 armed group in the DRC.

    Rwanda has consistently denied these allegations, condemning Belgium for what it calls a “historically harmful role” in the Great Lakes region since the colonial period.

    Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Ambassador Olivier Nduhungirehe.

  • Rwanda confirms ongoing talks to host migrants from the United States

    He made the statement during an appearance on RBA’s talk show on Sunday.

    Ambassador Nduhungirehe noted that these talks align with Rwanda’s broader commitment to supporting global efforts to address migration challenges.

    “These reports are accurate — we are indeed in discussions with the United States,” he said. “As you may recall, we have previously engaged in similar talks with the United Kingdom. This is not new to us. In fact, beyond the UK, many are aware of the role we played in receiving migrants who had been detained in Libya.”

    He emphasized that Rwanda’s approach is rooted in providing renewed opportunities for vulnerable migrants facing difficult circumstances around the world.

    “We are in ongoing discussions with the U.S. government, but they are still in the initial phases. It’s too early to say how things will proceed but the conversations are happening,” stated Amb. Nduhungirehe.

    His confirmation follows reports in several Western media outlets suggesting that Rwanda may soon begin receiving migrants from the U.S., particularly under potential future policy shifts.

    The topic has reignited political debate in the United Kingdom, where former Home Secretary Suella Braverman criticized Prime Minister Keir Starmer for allegedly abandoning the UK’s migration deal with Rwanda — a move she argues could now benefit former U.S. President Donald Trump.

    In November 2024, sources close to Trump’s campaign revealed that his team was reviewing options to deport undocumented migrants to third countries, with Rwanda being among the nations under consideration.

    Minister Nduhungirehe reiterated that while the conversations with the U.S. are ongoing, they remain in the early stages and no final decisions have been made.

    Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Olivier Nduhungirehe, has confirmed that the country is engaged in early-stage discussions with the United States regarding the potential relocation of migrants currently residing in America.

  • Belgium’s old habits die hard: Why Brussels is threatened by new peace efforts in Eastern DRC

    First, the joint declaration between the Congolese government and the AFC/M23, facilitated by Qatar, aimed at tackling the roots of the ongoing conflict.

    Then came an even bigger breakthrough, as the United States successfully brokered the signing of the Declaration of Principles between Rwanda and the DRC, a bold step designed to cement lasting peace across the entire region.

    But not everyone is applauding these historic efforts. Belgium, sensing its longtime grip over the region slipping, is showing clear discomfort.

    Almost immediately after news of the U.S.-led agreement broke, Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot rushed across Uganda, Burundi, and into Kinshasa, where he warned Congolese leaders to be “vigilant” about the Qatar and U.S. peace initiatives, a thinly disguised attempt to sow doubt and hesitation.

    This reaction from Belgium should surprise no one familiar with its history. Since the colonial era, Brussels has treated the DRC like its private property, draining its riches while leaving behind division and chaos.

    Belgium’s notorious “Divide and Rule” policy carved deep fractures into the region, fractures it has quietly exploited ever since.

    For decades, a broken, violent Eastern Congo opened the door to endless plunder, enriching a distant elite while Congolese communities were left in misery.

    It’s not the first time Prévot has acted as a roadblock to peace. Not long ago, he crisscrossed capitals around the world, lobbying for sanctions against Rwanda, not because Rwanda had waged an aggressive campaign, but because it raised legitimate security concerns stemming from instability in Eastern DRC.

    Rwanda took measured steps to secure its borders while calling for a genuine resolution to the root causes of the conflict.

    But instead of engaging in dialogue, Prévot used his platform to demonize Rwanda, projecting Belgium’s old colonial arrogance onto a region struggling for peace.

    In the end, the international community began to see through the smear campaign, realizing just how distorted and self-serving Belgium’s position really is.

    Today, with real peace on the horizon, and notably without Belgium at the helm, old colonial instincts are flaring up once again.

    President Donald Trump’s administration has thrown its full weight behind the peace effort, with Trump himself expressing hope that a new era of stability “in the region” is finally within reach.

    For Belgium, however, peace spells disaster. The chaos in DRC is not merely accidental; it has been a profitable condition. A stable Eastern Congo would close the door on the shadowy wealth flows that have long benefited European hands.

    Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe, who personally signed the Declaration of Principles on behalf of Rwanda, captured the spirit of this critical moment. He emphasized the importance of the “4 Ps”: Peace, Partnership, Prosperity, and People.

    These aren’t just buzzwords; they reflect a genuine vision for regional transformation. This agreement isn’t another symbolic handshake, it’s a real roadmap, carefully constructed to address the deep-rooted political, security, and economic crises that have crippled Eastern DRC for far too long.

    Yet instead of supporting that future, Belgium is once again clinging to its colonial past. Prévot’s panicked tour through the region was less about diplomacy and more about damage control.

    Belgium sees its influence waning, its old games exposed. And in a world where African nations are speaking for themselves and partnering directly with global powers, the old empire is being left behind, desperately fighting to stay relevant.

    For the millions in Eastern DRC who have lived too long under the shadow of war, the stakes could not be higher. A chance for true peace is finally within grasp.

    But as history reminds us, those who built their fortunes on chaos will not surrender easily. Today, the world must be vigilant, because not all wars are fought with guns. Some are fought with whispers, warnings, and well-dressed diplomats clutching old maps of empire.

    Almost immediately after news of the U.S.-led agreement broke, Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot rushed across Uganda, Burundi, and into Kinshasa, where he warned Congolese leaders to be

  • The day Goma fell: Defectors reveal how M23 broke resistance lines

    Many have since wondered how such a heavily fortified area fell so swiftly, especially with the presence of multiple armed forces—including a large contingent of FARDC troops, Burundian soldiers, SADC forces, fighters of FDLR terrorist group, Wazalendo militias, and foreign mercenaries.

    Among those on the frontlines was Saddam Ukwishaka, who had joined the FDLR as a young boy and once served in its elite CRAP unit. In 2023, he was shot in the leg during a battle against M23 and taken for treatment at a FARDC-run hospital. Once healed, he returned to the battlefield.

    Reflecting on the battle for Goma, Ukwishaka described it as one of the most intense and unforgettable fights, noting the tactical sophistication M23 used to claim victory.

    “I fought in the battle for Goma at a place called Kilimanyoka,” he said. “When the gunfire intensified, I told myself: ‘If I didn’t die here on the battlefield, I won’t die in the city either.’ I immediately removed my uniform and abandoned my weapon. I decided to return home to Rwanda.”

    He added: “We were stationed in Kilimanyoka under the command of Colonel Gaston. The day Goma was taken was a Sunday. We were caught completely off guard—the enemy had already reached deep into our defensive positions.”

    Ukwishaka explained that many soldiers, overwhelmed by the M23 offensive, surrendered or fled in panic.

    “That day, it was nearly impossible for anyone to even hold a weapon. Gunfire was erupting from every direction. It felt like the end of the world. Even high-ranking officers—colonels and above—after hearing the gunfire at Trois Antenne, said, ‘This is not a war we can fight,’ and fled.”

    Faced with the collapse of their ranks, Ukwishaka decided to return to Rwanda despite fearing possible imprisonment or retaliation for having been part of the FDLR. He is now at Mutobo Demobilization and Reintegration Center, where he and 130 other former combatants are undergoing civic reorientation before rejoining society.

    Another former fighter, Tumaine Idrissa, joined the FDLR at 17 and was one of the commanders stationed in Nyiragongo during the conflict. He said that after realizing Goma had fallen, he lost all hope in FDLR leadership’s promises of fighting their way into Rwanda and overthrowing the government.

    He urged other youth still hiding in the forests of the DRC to return home rather than grow old in the jungle, warning that some FDLR leaders were exploiting the young fighters due to suspicions tied to their own involvement in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

    Ukwishaka described it as one of the most intense and unforgettable fights, noting the tactical sophistication M23 used to claim victory.Tumaine Idrissa, joined the FDLR at 17 and was one of the commanders stationed in Nyiragongo during the conflict.The City of Goma was captured by M23 in January 2025

  • President Kagame receives his counterpart of Guinea Gen Doumbouya at his farm in Kibugabuga

    The visit is part of General Doumbouya’s three-day official trip to Rwanda, which began on May 1, 2025, and aims to strengthen the friendship between the two countries.

    Upon his arrival in Rwanda, General Doumbouya was warmly welcomed by the Guinean community during a ceremony held in Kigali. Attendees displayed messages of support on banners and T-shirts, showing appreciation for his leadership and commitment to his country.

    General Doumbouya last visited Rwanda in August 2024 for the inauguration ceremony of President Kagame following his re-election. Earlier, in January 2024, he had also traveled to Kigali on a visit focused on deepening bilateral ties.

    Rwanda and Guinea currently maintain a partnership agreement aimed at promoting cooperation in a range of sectors, including technology, agriculture, investment, services, tourism, energy, and trade.

    visit-of-president-mamadi-doumbouya-of-the-republic-of-guinea-and-first-lady-lauriane-doumbouya--kigali-2-may-2025_54491047117_o-e999e.jpgPresident Kagame has received his counterpart of Guinea Gen Doumbouya at his farm in KibugabugaThe farm is located in Kibugabuga, Eastern Rwanda.visit-of-president-mamadi-doumbouya-of-the-republic-of-guinea-and-first-lady-lauriane-doumbouya--kigali-2-may-2025_54492100784_o-6ddcc.jpgvisit-of-president-mamadi-doumbouya-of-the-republic-of-guinea-and-first-lady-lauriane-doumbouya--kigali-2-may-2025_54492107539_o-2d5dc.jpgGeneral Doumbouya and his wife began their three-day official visit to Rwanda on May 1, 2025.visit-of-president-mamadi-doumbouya-of-the-republic-of-guinea-and-first-lady-lauriane-doumbouya--kigali-2-may-2025_54492185118_o-aa65a.jpgvisit-of-president-mamadi-doumbouya-of-the-republic-of-guinea-and-first-lady-lauriane-doumbouya--kigali-2-may-2025_54492187708_o-e673a.jpg

  • Rwanda and DRC to sign peace deal before President Trump in June

    On the same occasion, additional agreements focusing on economic cooperation between the United States and both African countries are also expected to be signed. If all proceeds as planned, significant American investments are anticipated in Rwanda and the DRC.

    The U.S. government has stated that this peace agreement represents a vital step forward and will offer a long-term solution to the prolonged instability in the Great Lakes region.

    Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Olivier Nduhungirehe, confirmed to IGIHE that both parties agreed to submit their respective drafts of the agreement by Friday, May 2. He also disclosed that the final signing will take place in June at the White House.

    On Thursday evening, U.S. Senior Advisor for Africa, Massad Boulos, announced that both countries had made significant progress on the draft and confirmed they would meet the Friday deadline.

    His comments followed a round of talks held in Doha, Qatar, involving delegations from the U.S., Rwanda, the DRC, and Qatar. Rwanda was represented by Brig Gen Jean Paul Nyirubutama, Deputy Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS), and Brig Gen Patrick Karuretwa, the Head of International Military Cooperation.

    After the draft agreements are submitted, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is expected to meet again with foreign ministers from the DRC to finalize a unified version of the document. Once finalized, preparations will begin for the official signing ceremony at the White House.

    The event, anticipated within the next two months, may also include other heads of state who have played key roles in efforts to address insecurity in eastern DRC.

    Before the agreement is signed, the U.S. has emphasized that both parties must first meet several preconditions. Among them, the DRC must fully address internal security challenges, including disbanding the FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda).

    The DRC is also expected to implement internal governance reforms, including ensuring fair distribution of national resources across its regions.

    In addition to the peace accord, both Rwanda and the DRC are expected to sign separate bilateral economic agreements with the United States.

    To oversee the implementation of these conditions, a monitoring committee was formed on Wednesday. It includes representatives from the U.S., Qatar, France, and Togo—the latter acting on behalf of the African Union.

    Negotiations previously conducted under the EAC-SADC framework have now been formally placed under the leadership of the African Union, with Togo taking the lead in facilitating the process going forward.

    President Paul Kagame and his DRC counterpart, Félix Tshisekedi, took part in peace talks held in Luanda, Angola, on July 6, 2022.

  • President Ndayishimiye renews allegations that Rwanda plans to attack Burundi

    He made the remarks during an interview with France 24, which focused on security concerns in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

    Ndayishimiye acknowledged recent diplomatic efforts and peace agreements between Rwanda and the DRC—brokered with the support of the United States and Qatar—stating that although the root issues are now better understood and there is renewed hope for peace, the situation remains delicate.

    He emphasized that signs still suggest Rwanda harbors intentions to destabilize Burundi, even as Kigali continues to deny the accusations.

    “We have information and evidence. It is based on the fact that Rwanda continues to host the individuals behind the 2015 coup attempt,” Ndayishimiye said.

    He further alleged that Rwanda could use these individuals in the same way it allegedly backed the M23 rebel group in the DRC, presenting them as Burundians while covertly supporting them.

    “We know that Rwanda could use them, claiming they are Burundians, when in reality, it would be Rwanda behind them,” he added. “As long as these individuals are not handed over to Burundian justice, we remain concerned.”

    Despite these concerns, Ndayishimiye said the ongoing war in eastern DRC could limit Rwanda’s ability to launch a direct attack on Burundi.

    He also accused Rwanda of supporting the armed rebel group RED Tabara, which has been linked to multiple terrorist incidents in Burundi. According to Ndayishimiye, this alleged support is one reason why his country remains on high alert.

    The Burundian president noted that he has not spoken with Rwandan President Paul Kagame in some time. Their last conversation, he said, took place during regional peace talks on the DRC, during which Kagame reportedly assured him that the individuals involved in the 2015 coup would be brought to justice.

    In February 2025, Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Olivier Nduhungirehe, told IGIHE that it is, in fact, Burundi that poses a threat to Rwanda—claiming that Burundian actions have already escalated beyond rhetoric.

    He added that Burundi has aligned itself with the DRC in efforts to undermine Rwanda’s government and has aligned with armed groups, including the FDLR—a group linked to the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi—and the Wazalendo militia.

    Despite rising tensions, officials from both countries have recently held talks aimed at easing hostilities and restoring bilateral relations.

    In March, Nduhungirehe noted that Rwanda and Burundi were on a constructive path toward de-escalation and mutual understanding, as dialogue between their governments continued.

    Why Rwanda has not extradited the 2015 coup suspects

    The individuals at the center of the dispute are accused of participating in the 2015 coup attempt that sought to overthrow former Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza.

    Rwanda has consistently stated that it cannot extradite them, citing international refugee law. Under agreements signed with the United Nations, any country that grants asylum to an individual claiming to flee persecution is not allowed to forcibly return them—particularly if the UN has formally granted them refugee status.

    Rwandan authorities argue that returning these individuals would violate international obligations and set a precedent that no responsible state should follow.

    Burundi, for its part, has previously submitted a list of the individuals it wants extradited, insisting that their handover is crucial to restoring normal diplomatic ties between the two nations.

    While Rwanda maintains that legal repatriation is not possible, it has suggested exploring third-country resettlement options for the individuals in question.

    President Ndayishimiye has repeated allegations that Rwanda plans to attack Burundi

  • Rwanda partners with Atlético Madrid in first-ever African brand deal

    This historic collaboration marks Atlético de Madrid’s first-ever commercial partnership with an African brand, positioning Rwanda as a key player in global tourism, investment, and sports development.

    This partnership amplifies Rwanda’s growing footprint in European football, building on existing collaborations with Arsenal, Paris Saint-Germain, and Bayern Munich, and marking its debut in Spain’s La Liga.

    Commenting on the development, Jean-Guy Afrika, CEO of the Rwanda Development Board, highlighted that this landmark partnership with Atlético de Madrid reflects Rwanda’s strategic ambition to position itself as a premier global hub for investment, tourism, and sports development.

    “The Club’s values of resilience, discipline, and excellence closely align with Rwanda’s national ethos and transformation journey. Through this collaboration, we aim to showcase Rwanda as an attractive destination for investors, a unique experience for global travelers, and a platform for nurturing talent and expanding opportunities for young Africans through sport,” he stated.

    Effective until June 30, 2028, the multi-year agreement designates Visit Rwanda as a Premium Partner, with prominent branding on the men’s first team training and warm-up kits for the remaining five LaLiga matches and during the Club World Cup.

    Starting next season, the branding will extend to the women’s first team training and warm-up kits and appear on the back of the official match jerseys for both teams.

    The Visit Rwanda logo will also be showcased across the Riyadh Air Metropolitano stadium, Atlético de Madrid’s global digital platforms, and through fan engagement initiatives worldwide.

    As the club’s Official Training Partner, Official Tourism Destination Partner, and Official Coffee Supplier, Visit Rwanda will highlight Rwanda’s renowned coffee, embodying the nation’s commitment to excellence, innovation, and hospitality.

    Óscar Mayo, Atlético de Madrid’s General Director of Revenue and Operations, welcomed the partnership as a major step toward the club’s goal of international expansion.

    “We are always looking for partners with global solvency, linked to football and Visit Rwanda is an example of this. It is a country in constant growth and I am convinced that we will both benefit from this partnership,” he stated.

    Beyond branding, the partnership is expected to advance Rwandan football by providing young players and coaches access to Atlético de Madrid’s world-class training programs, fostering local talent development and creating new opportunities.

    Rwanda has entered partnership with Atlético Madrid in first-ever African brand dealStarting next season, the branding will extend to the women’s first team training and warm-up kits and appear on the back of the official match jerseys for both teams.This partnership amplifies Rwanda’s growing footprint in European football.The multi-year agreement designates Visit Rwanda as a Premium Partner, with prominent branding on the men’s first team training and warm-up kits for the remaining five LaLiga matches and during the Club World Cup.

  • Minister Nduhungirehe welcomes start of SAMIDRC troop withdrawal from DRC

    He made the remarks in a post shared on X on April 29, 2025. “Rwanda is providing safe passage and an escort for convoys of SAMIDRC troops and equipment withdrawing from eastern DRC through Rwanda to Tanzania. The presence of SAMIDRC troops was always a complicating factor in the conflict, and today’s start of withdrawal marks a positive step in support of the ongoing peace process,” he stated.

    His comments followed reports that SAMIDRC troops began their withdrawal through Rwanda on April 29, 2025.

    The SADC force, composed of soldiers from South Africa, Tanzania, and Malawi, initiated the process with a formal verification of documents at La Corniche, the main border crossing between Rwanda and the DRC.

    While the exact number of troops involved in this phase was not disclosed—due to SADC’s request for operational discretion—approximately seven trucks transporting military equipment were observed, along with smaller vehicles carrying officials overseeing the process.

    This initial stage focused primarily on repatriating military equipment, accompanied by a small contingent of troops. Larger groups are expected to follow in subsequent phases.

    The troops are traveling along the Rubavu–Kigali–Rusumo route toward the Chato District in northwestern Tanzania.

    SADC forces had been deployed in December 2023 to support the Congolese military in its fight against the AFC/M23 coalition. However, by January 2025, they suffered setbacks, including losses in key areas such as Sake and Goma.

    An extraordinary summit of SADC and East African Community (EAC) leaders held in Tanzania on February 8, 2025, concluded that political dialogue presented the most viable path to resolving the conflict in the DRC and the wider region.

    Following this, SADC leaders decided on March 13 to end the mission and implement a phased withdrawal of troops.

    Initial plans to repatriate forces through Goma International Airport were abandoned after AFC/M23 rejected the proposal, citing damage to the airport caused by Congolese government forces during the fighting in Goma.

    After negotiations failed, SADC secured Rwanda’s agreement to facilitate a land-based withdrawal, ensuring a safe and orderly exit route through Rwandan territory.

    This initial stage focused primarily on repatriating military equipment, accompanied by a small contingent of troops.Some equipment were loaded in containers1m6a3971-enhanced-nr-7d0e8.jpgRwandan citizens were eager to witness SADC troops withdrawalMinister Nduhungirehe has welcomed the start of SAMIDRC troop withdrawal from DRC

  • Fred Swaniker recalls how Kagame’s support fast-tracked establishment of ALU Rwanda campus (Video)

    Swaniker shared these insights on The Long Form podcast, hosted by Sanny Ntayombya. His admiration began in 2014 during a visit to Kigali for a Nigerian friend’s wedding. Stunned by the city’s reliable electricity and infrastructure—despite Rwanda’s limited resources compared to Ghana—he admitted, “I was almost embarrassed to be a Ghanaian.”

    This prompted him to host the African Leadership Network conference in Rwanda, where Kagame’s keynote aligned with Swaniker’s belief that “Africa needs to be excellent.” “He has very high standards,” Swaniker said, marking the start of a partnership that made Rwanda his “second home.”

    Kagame’s decisive action cemented Swaniker’s respect. When Swaniker requested land for ALU’s campus, Kagame delivered swiftly.

    “This is on a Saturday,” Swaniker recalled. “He said, ‘How many hectares?’ I said, ‘I need 50 hectares.’ He said, ‘Okay, no, we’ll give you 25.’”

    Doubting, Swaniker thought, “He’s just an African politician making empty promises.” Yet, days later, a text arrived: “Congratulations. 20 acres of land have been allocated to ALU.”

    Within a month, Swaniker held the title deeds. “Which president in the world moves that fast?” he marveled. Today, ALU educates 3,000 students and earns global acclaim, thanks to Kagame’s support.

    Swaniker credits Kagame’s “very clear vision” for Rwanda’s transformation. “There’s no other leader in the world who has achieved that kind of rapid transformation in such a short period of time starting from such a terrible position,” he said, referencing the genocide that took lives of over a million people.

    According to Swaniker, Kagame’s leadership enabled innovations like Zipline’s drone deliveries and ALU’s three-month accreditation, bypassing bureaucracy that stalls progress elsewhere.

    In a continent plagued by leadership failures, Swaniker sees Kagame as an exception.

    “I believe in doing hard things and President Kagame is a great example of someone who does hard things. And more importantly who just doesn’t talk he actually just delivers things right and so that’s why I like to do things in Rwanda,” he noted.

    He further described him as a ‘very effective leader’ who serves his people, fostering an environment where innovators thrive.

    Swaniker’s praise challenges African leaders to emulate Kagame’s blend of vision and action, offering hope that Rwanda’s model can inspire a broader renaissance across the continent.

    Fred Swaniker, the Ghanaian entrepreneur who founded the African Leadership University (ALU) and Sand Technologies, offered glowing praise for President Paul Kagame.