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  • Malaria is Twice Deadly–Report

    {{Global efforts to eliminate malaria are highly unlikely by the UN target date of 2015 following new research based on modern techniques that has revealed that Malaria actually kills twice as previously assumed for thirty years.}}

    The new figure shows that malaria kills 1.2million people annually including babies,older children and adults. This research disqualifies an assumption in data held for 30years about the world’s deadly diseases.

    In Africa the contribution of malaria to children’s deaths is higher than had been thought, causing 24% of their deaths in 2008 and not 16% as found by a report by Black and colleagues, whose methodology was used in the World Malaria Report.

    The findings from the research have been published today (Friday) reanalysing 30 years of data on Malaria using new techniques.

    Children die most. However, a fifth are among those aged 15. 49, 9% are among 50- to 69-year-olds. 6% are in people over 70. A third of all deaths are in adults. In countries outside sub-Saharan Africa, more than 40% of deaths were in adults.

    This research also raises urgent questions about the future of the troubled Global Fund to Fight Aids, TB and Malaria, which has provided the money for most of the tools to combat the disease in Africa, such as insecticide-impregnated bed nets and new drugs. The fund is in financial crisis and has had to cancel its next grant-making round.

    According to the guardian of UK, the esearch comes from the highly respected Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), based in Seattle, and is published in the Lancet medical journal.

    Dr Christopher Murray and colleagues have systematically collected data on deaths from all over the world over a 30-year period, from 1980 to 2010, using new methodologies and inventive ways of measuring mortality in countries where deaths are not conventionally recorded.

    The work on malaria is part of a much bigger project which has already led to new estimates of the death rates of women in childbirth and pregnancy and from breast and cervical cancer.

    Their figure of 1.2 million deaths for 2010 is nearly double the 655,000 estimated in last year’s World Malaria Report.

    The good news is that they have confirmed the downward trend that the World Health Organisation’s report showed, as a result of efforts by donors, aid organisations and governments to tackle the disease.

    The bad news is that the decline comes from a much higher peak – deaths hit 1.8 million in 2004, they say. That means the interventions such as better treatment and bed nets are working, but there is much further to go than everybody had assumed.

    The study demolishes conventional thinking on malaria – that almost all the deaths are in babies and small children under the age of five. The study found that 42% were in older children and adults.

    “You learn in medical school that people exposed to malaria as children develop immunity and rarely die from malaria as adults,” said Murray, IHME director and the study’s lead author. “What we have found in hospital records, death records, surveys and other sources shows that just is not the case.”

  • Health Ministry Gives 8 Ambulances

    {{The Ministry of Health on Thursday provided to 7 hospitals 8 ambulances locally referred to as ‘IMBANGUKIRAGUTABARA’ valued at Frw800 million. }}

    This is in line with government program of equipping Health centers and hospitals in the country with ambulances.

    Dr. Agnes Binagwaho, the Minister of Health expressed her delight that the ministry is achieving its goals of extending ambulances in each district to help sick people easily access health services without staying long in bed at home.

    Among the hospitals which received ambulances include; Masaka in Kicukiro district, Mubilizi in Rusizi district, Remera Rukoma in Kamonyi district, Shyira in Nyabihu district and Mugonero in Karongi district.

    During the ceremony there was substitution of an ambulance donated by Vatican (Rome) to Kibeho health center which could be easily damaged by bad roads of the place.

    The Ministry substituted it with a new ambulance fitting the terrain on the place.

    Apart from taking patients to hospitals, the ambulances also contain first aid materials, sickbed and a place for a physician when giving basic treatment to a patient.

    Under this program, the Health Ministry has so far offered 208 ambulances all over the country.

  • First Lady Attends U.S National Prayer Breakfast

    {{Rwanda’s First Lady Jeannette Kagame attended National Prayer Breakfast in Washington, D.C. Mrs. Kagame was accompanied by Hon. Minister Aloisea Inyumba and Rwandan Ambassador to the United States James Kimonyo.}}

    The National Prayer Breakfast was Founded in 1953 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, it unites individuals of various nationalities, religions, and political orientation in the power of prayer.

    The 60th National Prayer Breakfast took place today in the Nation’s capital Washington, DC and was attended and addressed by U.S President Obama accompanied by the First lady Michelle Obama, Vice president Joe Biden, Cabinet Members, Members of U.S Congress and many other international dignitaries were present.

    Rwanda was represented by the First Lady Jeannette Kagame who addressed the Leadership Luncheon attended by more than 3000 guests, including citizens of the United States and 130 nations from all over the world representing different nations and denominations.

    In her remarks she noted, “I am truly honoured by the privilege to share with you my country’s ongoing experience and aspirations. Rwanda’s experience is a powerful reminder that, as humans, we are capable of the best and the worst. We bear in mind that evil is never far from us, but we also know that it can always be overcome.”

    Mrs. Kagame explained that “However, I remain mindful that my country’s story is only a modest contribution to the collective search for peace, unity and stability. Indeed, we too continue to learn from both our successes and challenges.”

    “When Rwanda emerged from the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, the country was largely considered as doomed to failure. Our nation’s human and physical infrastructures were in ashes; and our society was deeply divided,” She said.

    She added that “Before I take you into the details of Rwanda’s story, let me share with you a story that just came to my mind. In 1994, as the newly established government of national unity made it clear that revenge was not an option, choosing reconciliation and unity as the only way forward.”

    “Rwanda’s socio-economic recoveries are the products of its people resilience, sacrifices and resolve to write a new and better chapter in their history.
    Today, Rwanda is a secure, stable and developing nation,”She Noted.

  • MINISANTE To Launch Cancer Sensitisation Campaign

    {{The ministry of Health has announced plans for an aggressive sensitization campaign against cancer and other incurable diseases.}}

    The permanent secretary in the health Ministry( MINISANTE), Uzziel Ndagijimana, told IGIHE.com that as other diseases like malaria reduce, the incurable ones are on the increase. This is reason why the ministry is going to make much effort in fighting against them.

    He said, “The ministry is planning to establish four centers at CHUK, King Faisal and others in charge of fighting against deadly diseases including cancer and make more sensitization to the citizens.”

    Though less talked about, cancer is among the top killers of many people in the world for UN indicates that it is expected to kill 84 million from 2005 to 2015 if it is not fought.

    Every year 4th February is a world day on the fighting cancer with making its test, thinking about it and ways to fight it. There are three ways the cancer may be cured: surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy.

  • Commuter Bus Tout Injures Mate Over Frw100

    {{A commuter bus tout has been injured by his mate with a razorblade tearing his face due to a dispute over frw100 coin. The incident happened at Sonatube bus stop stage at Kicukiro.}}

    Jean d’Amour Habanabakize, 28 like other touts that work at the Bus stop stage earns Frw 100 for every commuter bus they fill with passengers.

    Habanabakize said, “When a bus approached the bus stop stage, we scrambled for passengers wooing them into the bus however, the scuffle resulted into the bus leaving without passengers entering in it.”

    He admits that that cruel action was from all the daytime dispute and he waited until dark.

    He said, “After the fight which occurred during the day, I went home and returned in the evening thinking that all is over; suddenly, an unrecognized person crushed me in the face with a razor blade and nearly killed me.”

    Habanabakize says that he has a problem of the payment for after being wounded, he was taken to CHUK.

    He says, “I thought the guy would pay for my treatment he was provisionally freed without any contribution.”

    Me Furaha Mbaraga, a lawyer, says that the suspect could not keep busy with the treatment for there is no proof of guilt for him.

    “He would better follow the proceedings of his trial, otherwise provisional releasing does not mean the suspect is frank,” Me Mbaraga said.

    He added that once the suspect is proved guilty, he will be punished by the law besides paying all the money you spent at the hospital.

    Habanabakize says he is worried about the hospital debt worth Frw 39, 416 he consumed within three days he spent at hospital. He says he has no health insurance (mituelle de Sante).

  • Bridge2Rwanda Scholars – Basic Information

    {{What is B2R Scholars?}}

    Bridge2Rwanda Scholars is a comprehensive program to help Rwanda’s best students prepare and show they are qualified for university in the U.S. We work with outstanding students to help them show they are good enough to succeed at US schools and to try to win scholarships.

    {{How does your program work in practice?}}

    We offer classes, similar to an intensive 7th year of secondary school. The difference is our classes focus on preparing students to transition into university in the US. This means our students work mostly in reading and writing in English, to improve until they are good enough to work in these subjects in a US university.

    This is a very high level and requires a great deal of work from our students, but the results in our first group have been great.
    The secondary benefit of the reading and writing work is that our students’ test scores improve greatly for the TOEFL and SAT exams they need to do well on, in order to show they are qualified to attend school in the US.

    {{What have your results been so far?}}

    Our typical student comes to us with a good TOEFL score, but an SAT score that is too low to apply for admission to US schools, and too low to win a scholarship. After they work on their reading and writing for six months, in addition to the other training and activities we provide them, our students’ test results are now good enough that they can often apply to the best schools in the US, and hope to get in with scholarships!

    {{What does a typical Bridge2Rwanda scholar look like?}}

    Our Scholars are very hard-working, ambitious students who want to achieve the best that they can for themselves and their country. Their English is very good to outstanding, and their secondary grades and national exam are outstanding. But above all, these are students who will work as hard as they can to realize their dreams.

    We are doing this program because we see an opportunity for ourselves to help Rwandan students achieve great things, and because we think students who attend university in the US have the potential to be great future leaders in Rwanda. The goal, in fact, is to help Rwanda’s best students get the education they deserve, so that they can contribute as much as possible to the future of their country — so that they can be the future leaders of their country.

    {{Besides classes, what else does the program involve?}}

    When we started this program, we had a challenge: to help Rwandan students succeed at university in the US. When we looked at this goal, we realized very quickly that we had to provide training in quite a few different areas, to make sure our students are ready for college, to help them find the right school and get accepted, and to make sure they can succeed as they make the transition.

    We provide all of the support our students need in order to succeed in this process, from classes to a resource lab that includes library and computers, to help finding the right schools and support at each step of the application process. The applications are so complicated; the only way to get through them is to work with someone who has already applied!

    And now, we are providing additional classes to our students who have already applied to schools, so that they will be ready to walk into a university classroom from the first day.

    {{What is the timeline for your program?}}

    Our first group started in May 2011, studied through November and wrote the different exams (TOEFL, SAT and SAT subject tests) from August to December. The students worked on their applications from August and submitted most of them in December, with a few more this month.

    They will hear back from schools mostly in February and especially March, but we have a few results already: 2 students have been admitted and started school in the US, while 2 more students have already been admitted to other universities and are waiting to hear back from more!

    {{What kind of scores do students need to apply to US schools?}}

    To apply to the hardest schools (which also have the most money for scholarships), a student needs to get a 600 or higher on the TOEFL. For the SAT, they should do as well as they can, ideally above 1800 since this is a score that an American might have to get into the same schools.

    For the reading section on the SAT, students should try to get a 600 to get into the best schools, so that is the score to try for. In our first group of Scholars, nine of our students had TOEFL scores above 600 and nine of them also had SAT scores of 1500 or
    higher.

    {{What have you learned from the first group of students?}}

    This is a remarkable process. To take one example: one of our Scholars came to us with scores that he couldn’t send anywhere, and after six months of hard work, he now has improved so much that he can apply to any school in the US. And if he gets in, this will be with a scholarship. And this is a typical outcome for us, to have students make that kind of improvement.

    We take students who have the potential to succeed but who need to work a great deal, which we help them to do. After six months, the student who came to us with scores that she couldn’t send anywhere now has scores that are quite strong for African students.

    More importantly, they are the best scores this student could get. So our students have great intelligence, the ability to work hard and potential, and we help them show what they can do.

  • Gorilla Named ‘Rwanda’ Bore a Baby Boy

    {{The 5-pound male baby gorilla was born Jan. 23 in his mother’s cage at the Gulf Breeze Zoo in Florida, according to Griffin and zoo veterinarian Natalie Dyson who performed a cesarean section on the baby’s mother, a western lowland gorilla named Rwanda.}}

    “I loved it,” said Griffin, who has a practice in Gulf Breeze. “It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience to be that close to such beautiful creatures. I was just in awe.”

    The baby, who has not been named yet, may be on display as early as Saturday. Zoo workers are wrapping up renovations to a building near the train station that will serve as his nursery for the next five months.

    His mother’s pregnancy caught the staff off guard. Rwanda had rejected a number of young male gorillas loaned to the zoo for breeding purposes through a Species Survival Plan approved by the American Zoological Association, said Kayte Wanko, the zoo’s director.

    Western lowland gorillas are critically endangered. When the zoo changed hands two years ago, those gorillas were returned and all that remained were the zoo’s gorillas 25-year-old Rwanda and a 19-year-old male named Babuka, who had been living alone.

    Because primates are social animals, the decision was made to reintroduce Rwanda and Babuka in the hopes they would keep each other company.

    They did more than that. Nine months ago, zoo employees walked in on the couple when they were mating.

    “It was a private matter that we happened to interrupt,” Wanko said. “We knew almost exactly when we were expecting our baby.”

    The gestation period for gorillas is eight and a half months, which zoo staff members used to research and prepare for the birth and for the possibility that Rwanda, who has spent most of her adult life at the zoo, would not know how to nurse or care for her infant.

    The gorillas, which share an island on the zoo’s reserve, spent the entire pregnancy together until the last month, when they separated at night.

    “Rwanda decided later in her pregnancy that she did not want to spend the night with him,” Wanko said. “She was getting agitated when he would bother her.”

    When Rwanda went into labor Jan. 22, staff members monitored her behavior closely. She did well for the first six to eight hours, after which her labour stopped progressing. Griffin was called in and the c-section was performed in Rwanda’s cage.

    “The gorilla and human anatomy are very similar,” Griffin said. “(Dyson) took care of the anesthesia. She took care of the baby. We both did the c-section.”

    It was Griffin who reached in and pulled the baby gorilla out, feet first.

    “Dr. Dyson had to give the baby mouth-to-mouth,” she said. “It was a very courageous act.”

    Wanko said the baby will stay in the nursery until he is 5 months old, at which point he can be safely reintroduced to his mom.
    In the wild, gorillas nurse their babies for the first four or five years. Rwanda was unable to produce milk and showed behavior that were potentially threatening to the infant.

    Wanko said that at 5 months, the baby will be old enough to get supplemental feedings, but young enough so he and his mother can bond.

    “I’m not concerned that she won’t want to take care of her infant,” she said. “She’s extremely maternal. But it’s always a concern with a first-time mom that they don’t understand breastfeeding. The sensation, they don’t like it.”

    Rwanda and Babuka were back together several days after the delivery, although they continue to maintain separate bedrooms.
    “We’re going to slowly introduce them back in the house at night,” Wanko said.

    Ultimately, it’s up to Rwanda to decide when the two will resume other activities. “When she’s ready, she’ll let him know.”

  • New Radio Wants Name

    {{A new and hip radio station is on air. This new radio station will pick its name through the millions of choices that will be given by listeners calling in where the lucky winner will receive a prize of US$ 100.}}

    The new nameless radio station broadcasting on 98.7FM is a recently launched radio station run by a group of young entrepreneurs and former Rwandan radio presenters.

    “The radio has remained nameless because we want the listeners to call in and pick out what they would like to call the show; we want the public to feel involved in the process,” a source said preferring to remain anonymous.

    The lucky winner will win US$100 if their proposal for the name of the station as well as the kinds of shows, news, and ways to start the morning win over the committee responsible for picking the name from many suggested by listeners.

    The radio station will pick its winner name before the official launch. A source told IGIHE.com that the name should be a name found befitting, inspiring and captures the essence of the stations aims and goals in providing what the audiences wants!

    The official launch will be on the 6TH of February 2012, at Serena hotel in Kigali, where the hosts and members invited will attend the event after the name and winner have been finalised.

    The radio facebook page has over 200 likes-hits. A source further said that this radio doesn’t represent any specific theme, its presenters range from the ages of 18years and above to cater for all interests of various age groups.

  • Nybugogo Residents Celebrate Heroes Day in Style

    {{At Nybugogo hero’s day was celebrated with all, officials as well as members of the community gathered at the centre du Marché for a short speech and later music and dancing, the speech was given by the executive secretary of Nybugogo sector.}}

    With a grand population turnout, the people of Nyabugogo celebrated with enthusiasm, IGIHE.com interviewed some of the local residents and asked them what this day meant to them.

    Faustian Ndaruhutse who works in the market as a charcoal vendor and is also a father of two told our reporter that this day signifies a good change in the attitude of Rwandans towards the importance of children.

    Vestine Niraneza a vendor of groceries and a mother of four whose oldest daughter also works in the market said “this gives me hope that my children will be well taken care of no matter what kind of employment they pursue, for every parent worries about the welfare of their children, especially since many of them are now working to help their families”.

    The Executive secretary of Nybugogo in her speech thanked all employees, workers, vendors and especially the children for their determination in helping Rwanda’s growth through their hard work.

    She also encouraged all citizens to help in the fight against child abuse.

    After the short but inspirational speeches the executive secretary told the residents “this day is your day, for everyone here is a hero, enjoy it and let us all remember those who have left us”

    Shortly after the music and dancing commenced, and people from all corners begun to enjoy the evening through songs and stories, as others went to celebrate with family and friends.

  • Terimbere Business Competition Winners Want Their Money

    {{The winners of the Junior Chamber International (JCI) Rwanda recent Terimbere Business Competition are confused why they were never given their prizes as promised by the organization.}}

    On June 15th 2011, JCI Rwanda, in partnership with the National University of Rwanda through the support of two Dutch organizations BiD Network and Spark, launched Terimbere, a business plan competition to stimulate growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) sector in Rwanda.

    The primary objective of the Terimbere Challenge was to encourage existing and inspiring new entrepreneurs to grow their business.

    Gamariel Cyamatare is among the first three people that were supposed to receive cash prizes and like the rest of other winners said, “We were told before that the cash prize winners would get US$2, 500 but they are saying the first person will get only Frw 1 million, 2nd will get Frw 800, 000 and then the rest of other 12 winners will get Frw 700, 000.

    However, each of the winners has been conditioned to present a consultant to receive the cash on their behalf and that the cash will be deposited on the consultant’s Bank account.

    The irony is that even though a winner prepared a business plan on their own without the help of a consultant, they are conditioned to find a consultant that will be given this money.

    According to the JCI current president Albert Nzamukwereka exclusively speaking IGIHE.com, explained that after receiving 700 applications, there were pre-selection and 151 Business Plan Ideas were chosen.

    Those selected were invited to participate in training on business plan writing starting from 14th September 2011. After the training, they were all requested to submit in their written business plans in not later than the period of two months, that was October 18 last 2011.

    Nzamukwereka adds that 14 people including those just initiating their business ideas plus others already in business in 151 business ideas pre-selected managed to win the awards.

    The 14 are the only people who managed to get to the pass mark of 70% after verbal and written interviews.

    Nzamukwereka while responding to the above confusion said that “it’s better to assist many instead of the few” adding that though organization had the proposal of giving them USD 2, 500 but the donors had to change and give less money but to a big number including other facilitations like trainings.

    “We are driven by goodwill to support Terimbere Business Competition winners but not confusing them.”

    Also the reason why winners are requested to bring Consultants is because the donor in that category has it as a policy to be with consultants in order to be funded.

    Nzamukwereka challenged the winners to recognise the award given because they were internationally recognised as strong competitors.

    Their video profiles were downloaded on you tube to make an aggression marketing for them internationally.

    JCI President further pointed out that they have been working tireless to connect their business plans to the findings either internationally or and local financing agencies.

    He concluded saying that the winners should instead be patient because that a lot has been reserved for them.

    Among the 14 winners of the previous competition, JCI is in talks with the partner; National University of Rwanda to divide into both of them and in order to make a close follow up.