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Masra was found guilty of inciting the public to hatred and hostility, according to the ruling handed down by Chad’s criminal court.

Masra’s lawyers called the verdict “an ignominy” and said they will appeal.

Masra was arrested in May after a government probe alleged that he incited people to violence, which led to the death of 42 people in clashes in Mandakao village in the southwestern province of Logone Occidental.

Masra, president of the opposition political party The Transformers, went into exile in 2022 but later returned and was appointed prime minister by President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno.

After serving as prime minister for five months in 2024, Masra resigned to pave the way for the formation of a new government.

The announcement was made on Saturday, August 9, 2025, during a visit to the 5,600-hectare farming zone by Prime Minister Dr Justin Nsengiyumva.

Situated in Rwimiyaga and Karangazi sectors of Nyagatare District, the land was consolidated by the government, developed, and leased to large-scale farming investors. More than Frw 100 billion has been invested in the site, which is being developed by Israeli firm Netafim.

In the first phase, 5,600 hectares have been prepared, with over 4,000 hectares allocated to seven investors. These have already generated 6,000 jobs for locals in maize cultivation as well as fruit and vegetable production.

Project Director Aloyz Ngarambe said the scheme is now 98% complete, with contractors expected to hand it over to the government in September. The seven investors include those already farming, others installing infrastructure, and some who have begun harvesting.

Ngarambe added that the 5,600 hectares form the first phase of the project. A feasibility study for the second phase will soon begin, aiming to prepare an additional 10,000 hectares for investor use.

Bureshyo Peace, of Kinvest Company, which holds 500 hectares, said the firm currently employs 602 residents working on 170 hectares planted with chilli peppers, green beans, passion fruit, and avocados. Once farming begins on the full 500 hectares, the workforce is expected to rise to 1,000.

Bulgarian investor Chandra Trifonov, whose company EA Agro farms on 900 hectares, thanked the Prime Minister for his visit. He highlighted a challenge with the water distribution system that causes pooling in fields, but said they had been assured the problem would soon be resolved.

During his tour, Dr Nsengiyumva also visited former residents of the project area who have been resettled in the Shimwa Paul model village, which comprises 72 houses.

The meeting held on August 7-8 marks a critical step forward in implementing the Peace Agreement signed between the two countries in Washington, D.C., on June 27, 2025.

The JSCM is responsible for overseeing the execution of the Harmonised Plan for the Neutralisation of the FDLR militia group, as well as managing the lifting of defensive measures by Rwanda, all outlined in the Peace Agreement.

The Mechanism also serves as a platform for intelligence and information sharing, facilitating cooperation between the DRC and Rwanda to enhance regional security.

At the meeting, the permanent members—the DRC and Rwanda—adopted terms of reference to govern future sessions and began discussions on practical steps toward implementing the Peace Agreement.

Observers from the United States, the State of Qatar, the African Union Commission, and the Representative of the African Union Mediator participated actively, providing support to ensure the impartial and effective advancement of the peace process.

In a joint statement on Saturday, both countries expressed gratitude for the contributions and partnership of the African Union, the United States, and Qatar in supporting peaceful resolution efforts in the region.

U.S. Senior Advisor for Africa Massad Boulos highlighted the importance of the joint security mechanism, stating that this cooperation is essential to transforming the Peace Agreement into lasting peace and stability for the communities impacted by conflict.

“This cooperation is what will turn the Peace Agreement into lasting peace and stability for communities in the region,” he stated.

The meeting marks a hopeful milestone in efforts to promote stability in the Great Lakes region. Follow-up meetings are expected in the coming days.

According to the management, this latest expansion aligns with NCBA’s mission to be present where it matters most and to deliver customer-centered financial solutions and value across the region.

“As a regionally trusted bank, NCBA can be depended upon to provide the best banking experience for customers in Rubavu and neighboring areas,” said Maurice Toroitich, Managing Director of NCBA Bank Rwanda.

“We believe Rubavu’s growing economy holds immense potential. Our presence here is not just about access—it’s about partnership and helping our customers scale their dreams responsibly and sustainably.”

Speaking on the significance of this milestone, Chairman of the NCBA Bank Rwanda Board, Amb. Dr. Benjamin Rugangazi, remarked: “Opening this branch reflects our belief in the country’s vision for economic inclusivity and decentralization. We are committed to supporting Rwanda’s financial ecosystem and empowering communities beyond Kigali.”

Rubavu serves as a vital gateway for cross-border trade into one of Africa’s largest untapped markets, the Democratic Republic of Congo. Entrepreneurs from both sides of the border rely heavily on Rwandan banks to secure their deposits and facilitate transactions. The region’s dynamic economy—driven by imports, exports, hospitality, and agriculture—makes it an ideal location for NCBA’s value-driven banking model.

Welcoming the bank to the region, Vice Mayor for Economic Development of Rubavu District, Deogratius Nzabonimpa shared his appreciation: “The presence of NCBA Bank in Rubavu is timely and impactful. It boosts our district’s financial capacity, supports regional trade, and creates new opportunities for our residents and businesses to access quality banking services.”

This expansion reinforces NCBA’s vision of building a strong and sustainable banking network across Rwanda—one that is inclusive, forward-thinking, and committed to inspiring greatness in every community it serves.

{{About NCBA Bank Rwanda}}

NCBA Bank Rwanda is a subsidiary of NCBA Group, a banking group providing a broad range of financial products and services to corporate, institutional, SME, and consumer banking customers. NCBA Group operates a network of 115 branches in five countries, including Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Ivory Coast. Serving over 60 million customers, it is the largest banking group in Africa by customer numbers.

NCBA Bank Rwanda is currently present in Kigali with four branches and in other districts of Musanze, Nyagatare, Rubavu, and Kayonza. The bank will soon be unveiling another new branch in Rusizi.

Through its partnership with MTN Mobile Money Rwanda Ltd on “MoKash,” a digital savings and loan product, NCBA has attracted over 5 million customers making it the largest bank in individual retail deposits and the country’s biggest catalyst for financial inclusion.

The African Facts, an organization committed to publishing factual information about Africa, revealed that findings from its five-year investigation into the Habyarimana family show that Jean-Luc’s words align with actions — he, his mother Agathe Kanziga, and other family members maintain strong ties with members of both the FDLR and the CNRD-FLN.

The investigation began on June 3, 2020, after the organization observed another son of Habyarimana, Léon Habyarimana, alongside former FDLR Executive Secretary Callixte Mbarushimana, during court proceedings at the Paris Court of Appeal related to the extradition case of Félicien Kabuga.

It noted that Léon and Mbarushimana — who is suspected of involvement in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi — were conversing outside the courtroom, prompting suspicions that they may know each other. This led to further evidence-gathering to confirm the connection.

In a 2008 investigative report on France’s role in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, Maj Gen (Rtd) Paul Rwarakabije explained that during those years, Kanziga received significant funds from France’s intelligence service, the DGSE, to support the FDLR, which she handed over to Col Aloys Ntiwiragabo, one of the group’s founders.

When French Gendarmerie searched Kanziga’s home in 2016, they found Col Ntiwiragabo’s phone number in her notebook, confirming that they had been in contact for over 16 years. At the time, Ntiwiragabo had been residing in Orléans since 2006.

In 2011, Ntiwiragabo’s wife founded the Association des Rwandais de l’agglomération orléanaise (ARAO) in Orléans. Since 2016, Kanziga’s niece — Clémentine, daughter of Protais Zigiranyirazo — has served on its board. African Facts revealed that five other ARAO members work closely with Kanziga.

In its search for further proof, the organization obtained data from a computer seized by French investigators from the building where Jean-Luc resides. It contained a message from Léon to one of his cousins that included the names “Omar” and “Orléans.” “Omar” was an alias used by Col. Ntiwiragabo during his time in Sudan and while co-founding the FDLR.

Investigators also discovered a 2012 guest list and budget for an event held at the Habyarimana family home. Among the attendees were former senior officials from Habyarimana’s regime, including individuals convicted of genocide crimes and suspects such as Jean-Chrysostome Nyirurugo.

Nyirurugo appears in a Belgian police document listing members responsible for collecting funds for the PDR party, part of the MRCD coalition founded by Paul Rusesabagina. The FLN armed wing of MRCD carried out attacks near Nyungwe National Park in 2018 and 2019 and is still active in Burundi’s Kibira Forest.

Kanziga’s notebook also contained the phone number of Gen Janvier Mayanga, a senior officer in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) army who played a key role in coordinating operations between government forces, the FDLR, and the Wazalendo militia — especially in Masisi territory.

Gen Mayanga was instrumental in forming armed groups sharing an anti-Tutsi ideology, such as PARECO. PARECO fought alongside the DRC army against Gen Laurent Nkunda’s CNDP and later against M23, from 2006 onward.

His cooperation with the FDLR was first confirmed by UN experts in 2008 and 2009, when he was reported to be sourcing support for the group. Since the emergence of M23 in 2012, his role in the conflict has remained significant.

In December 2023, President Félix Tshisekedi appointed Gen Mayanga as the intelligence coordinator for the Wazalendo coalition. The group had recently been integrated into the DRC army’s reserve forces, reinforcing collaboration with the FDLR.

Following the M23’s capture of Bukavu in South Kivu in February 2025, Gen Mayanga, senior DRC officers, and Wazalendo members fled to Uvira, where the government temporarily relocated the provincial administration.

In early June 2024, Jean-Luc made a secret trip to Kinshasa, for a meeting individuals close to President Tshisekedi and senior DRC security officials. Although the purpose of the visit was not disclosed, it is suspected to have been related to supporting the FDLR.

A month after Jean-Luc’s trip, President Tshisekedi’s office announced that the DRC intended to host Rwandans temporarily residing in Niger, including Captain Innocent Sagahutu, who in 2017 unsuccessfully attempted to join the FDLR.

However, the DRC government abandoned the plan after a document — signed by presidential chief of staff Antony Nkinzo Kamole — approving the arrangement was leaked to the public.

Murangwa revealed that in the 2024 financial year, BPR Bank Rwanda Plc’s loan portfolio reached Frw 666 billion, reflecting an annual growth of 6%. This underscores the bank’s continued commitment to advancing Rwanda’s economic development.

As the bank celebrated its 50th anniversary, Minister Murangwa described the journey as transformative, emphasizing the bank’s role in shaping the country’s financial landscape.

He noted that BPR Bank Rwanda Plc has provided more than Frw 53 billion to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with 25% of that allocated to women entrepreneurs through initiatives like Ikamba.

“This program helps women entrepreneurs access capital and build their capacity,” Minister Murangwa said.

The bank’s impact extends beyond economic support. It plays a vital role in educating the nation through its Igire Initiative, which currently supports 840 young people, with 776 already having graduated from the program.

Minister Murangwa called on the bank to continue pioneering development-focused projects and innovations in the financial sector.

He emphasized the importance of creating an inclusive financial system and supporting environmentally sustainable projects, noting, “This will lead us to the growth of an inclusive financial sector for all Rwandans and foster development that positively impacts the country, particularly in reducing poverty, which is our primary shared goal.”
Looking ahead, the Minister said, “The next 50 years should be characterized by even greater innovation, impact, and transformation for Rwandans, the region, and at the international level.”

Patience Mutesi, BPR Bank Rwanda Plc’s Managing Director, expressed the bank’s deep appreciation for its customers. “We place great importance on listening to our customers. To all our customers wherever you are, thank you very much for trusting us and allowing us to partner with you in your investments,” she stated.

The bank has expanded its reach, now operating 73 branches, 2,242 agents, and 59 ATMs. BPR Bank Rwanda Plc’s growth is evident in its continued involvement in large-scale projects, including financing the construction of Bugesera International Airport, where it became the first local bank to provide such financing in 2017.

Mutesi also highlighted the bank’s recent financing efforts, including a consortium of financial institutions in Rwanda providing USD 322 million in guarantees for projects such as those led by UMCJV Ltd. Other initiatives include supporting food security through Africa Improved Foods and partnerships aimed at addressing climate change impacts and promoting renewable energy.

Additionally, the bank is committed to assisting small entrepreneurs by providing capital, investment training, and a particular focus on women entrepreneurs.

Rubagumya George, Chairman of the Board of Directors of BPR Bank Rwanda Plc, emphasized the bank’s remarkable growth, stating that it is now in a position to support any project aimed at national development.

Paul Russo, CEO of KCB Group Ltd, reaffirmed their ongoing commitment to delivering excellent services, advancing technology, collaborating with the government, and contributing to national development.

Customer testimonials underscored the bank’s positive impact. Louis Nsengiyumva, the bank’s first-ever customer who opened an account in 1975, shared how BPR Bank Rwanda Plc helped him safeguard his finances, reducing the risk of losing money that was traditionally kept at home.

Kabahizi Théoneste, representing Rwanda Agribusiness Supporters and Veterinary Consulting Services (RABSCO Ltd), also praised the bank, stating, “Fifty years of BPR Bank Rwanda Plc is a great journey. You cannot grow without working with a bank—you need it, you work well with it, you repay well, it grows, and you grow too. Without using a bank, it would be impossible to undertake major projects.”

Queen Kalimpinya, another client, commended the bank for its commitment to promoting women and girls, urging others to embrace financial institutions.

“Supporting women and girls shows that this is truly a people’s bank—a bank we can identify with. It’s a bank that, when you think about your goals in life and what you want to achieve, you see it is aligned with your aspirations,” she said.

BPR Bank Rwanda Plc has pledged to continue offering excellent services in both public and private sector investment, as well as providing payment and savings solutions for its customers.

CEO Butare James confirmed the move on August 8, 2025, during Prime Minister Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva’s visit to the company’s powdered milk facility and East African Granite Industries’ tile plant, both located in Nyagatare District.

Prime Minister Nsengiyumva praised the factories’ operations and encouraged them to scale up production to capture both local and international markets. He also urged Inyange to prioritize meeting domestic demand before pursuing exports.

“The Prime Minister advised us to explore ways to boost milk production, including working with farmers to increase yields so the plant operates at full capacity. He also stressed the importance of first serving the local market before expanding abroad,” Butare explained.

Since its completion, the Nyagatare plant has mainly produced industrial-grade powdered milk for manufacturers of ice cream, yogurt, bread, and other products. Butare assured consumers that Inyange is now preparing to release a household-friendly powdered milk—similar in quality and use to Nido—by September.

“We are now preparing to produce regular powdered milk for everyday use, and you will see it on the shelves very soon,” he said.

Inyange has obtained all required certifications for international trade and continues to work closely with farmers to boost raw milk supply. Since the plant began operations, the number of milk collection centers has grown from 43 to 139 nationwide.

Inyange has already secured markets for its industrial-grade powdered milk in countries such as Türkiye, Syria, Tanzania, Ghana, Oman, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Kenya, Qatar, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and many others.

Currently, the Nyagatare facility operates at just 31% of its total capacity, but management says production will grow steadily as operations mature and market demand expands.

The course was jointly conducted by the RDF and the Qatar Armed Forces, aiming to enhance tactical skills and operational readiness.

The pass-out ceremony was presided over by the RDF Chief of Defence Staff, General MK Mubarakh, and attended by Ali Bin Hamad, Chargé d’Affaires of the State of Qatar to Rwanda, alongside senior RDF generals and a delegation from the Qatar Armed Forces.

The intensive programme covered four key areas: VIP protection, counter-terrorism, anti-riot operations, and fighting in built-up areas (FIBUA). These modules were designed to equip RDF Military Police personnel with advanced capabilities to respond effectively to emerging security challenges, protect high-profile individuals, and maintain public order.

In his remarks, General Mubarakh expressed gratitude to the Qatar Armed Forces for their continued support and partnership. He highlighted the importance of such joint initiatives in strengthening the RDF’s operational capacity and regional security cooperation.

“Readiness in today’s security environment requires not only robust institutions but also well-trained personnel capable of responding decisively to a wide range of threats. It is within this context that we deeply value our bilateral cooperation with the Qatar Armed Forces, as we continue to promote mutual benefits and a shared commitment to addressing evolving security threats,” said the CDS.

Maj Nader Alhajri, Chief of Training, praised the RDF for its dedication to deepening the partnership between Qatar and Rwanda through joint initiatives such as this training programme.

“This course was conducted as part of the cooperation between our two countries. The skills acquired will enable RDF Military Police to perform their duties with increased efficiency and professionalism,” he said.

The successful completion of this training marks another milestone in the strategic partnership between Rwanda and Qatar, demonstrating their shared commitment to enhancing security capabilities and regional stability.

During a visit to Kirehe District on August 8, 2025, the Prime Minister toured the Nasho irrigation project, which covers the Nasho and Mpanga sectors.

The project was launched in 2015 by businessman Howard G. Buffett and officially inaugurated by President Kagame in 2020. With an investment of $54 million, the initiative aims to help local farmers cultivate crops despite frequent droughts.

A 3.3-megawatt solar power system was installed to operate irrigation pumps, and 144 houses were built to provide better living conditions for farming families.

The Nasho Irrigation Cooperative (NAICO) has 2,099 members farming 1,173 hectares with 63 rotating irrigation machines.

NAICO Chairman Christophe Rwisumbura explained that before irrigation, crop yields were low due to harsh sun and drought. The cooperative members used to plant small amounts of corn and beans, and soybeans were not cultivated.

“Now, with irrigation, farmers consolidate their land, receive expert advice, use improved seeds, and achieve higher yields,” said Rwisumbura.

He noted that yields have increased to over six tons per hectare for some crops, with 2.5 tons per hectare for soybeans. Farmers have also started growing pigeon peas and chilli peppers to increase income.

The cooperative recently generated profits of 1.3 billion Rwandan francs, which were invested in treasury bonds at the National Bank of Rwanda. Dividends are distributed to members every six months according to the size of their land.

Rwisumbura added, “Farmers now afford health insurance, improve their homes, and ensure students pay school fees on time, issues that were difficult before.”

He expressed optimism about increasing yields to nine tons per hectare, even during the dry season.

Farmer Violette Kansangire shared her experience, explaining that before irrigation, poverty was widespread due to long droughts. After irrigation began, her harvests increased from two tons to nine tons per hectare. She also expanded her farm to eight hectares and improved her living standards.

Another long-time resident of Nasho Sector thanked the President for helping secure irrigation support, which enabled him to rebuild his house and now plan to buy a motorcycle.

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Besides creating jobs and improving livelihoods through irrigation, a new nearly 35-kilometre paved road has been constructed, connecting the irrigated fields to main transport routes.

NAICO Executive Director Shyaka Nshuti said the road has greatly facilitated access to markets and made it easier for farmers to transport fertilisers.

“Before, poor roads limited buyers and transport options. Now, trucks carrying 40 to 50 tons can easily access the farms, making marketing much easier,” he said.

Prime Minister Nsengiyumva praised the progress made by Nasho farmers and urged them to increase production, aiming to raise yields from 10 to 12 tons per hectare. He encouraged youth to work diligently and assured that local authorities are ready to provide support.

“Keep going, we support you. Whatever you need, local authorities are there. This is a program strongly supported by the government. Tell us what you need, and we will assist. When you are happy, we are happy,” he said.

Currently, NAICO farms maize, soybeans, beans, pigeon peas, and chilli peppers, with some produce exported abroad.