{"id":79,"date":"2011-05-09T19:28:31","date_gmt":"2011-05-09T19:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/le-rwanda-se-tourne-vers-la-geothermie-et-recourt-79\/"},"modified":"2011-05-09T19:27:29","modified_gmt":"2011-05-09T19:27:29","slug":"le-rwanda-se-tourne-vers-la-geothermie-et-recourt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/le-rwanda-se-tourne-vers-la-geothermie-et-recourt\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Rwanda se tourne vers la g\u00e9othermie et recourt \u00e0 l\u2019expertise kenyane pour booster son secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p><em>Le <span data-scaytid=\"2\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> envisage de commencer le forage pour l\u2019exploration de puits <span data-scaytid=\"10\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermiques\">g\u00e9othermiques<\/span> dans une zone susceptible de produire au moins 700 <span data-scaytid=\"11\" data-scayt_word=\"m\u00e9gawatts\">m\u00e9gawatts<\/span>. La secr\u00e9taire d\u2019Etat en charge de <span data-scaytid=\"12\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019Energie\">l\u2019Energie<\/span>, <span data-scaytid=\"15\" data-scayt_word=\"Colette\">Colette<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"16\" data-scayt_word=\"Ruhamya\">Ruhamya<\/span> affirme que le <span data-scaytid=\"20\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span> peut servir d\u2019exemple.<\/em> <\/p>\n<p>Le <span data-scaytid=\"3\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> se trouve dans le m\u00eame&nbsp;grand <span data-scaytid=\"30\" data-scayt_word=\"rift\">rift<\/span> est-africain (ou la vall\u00e9e du grand <span data-scaytid=\"31\" data-scayt_word=\"rif\">rif<\/span>) que le <span data-scaytid=\"21\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span>, o\u00f9 les d\u00e9placements des plaques <span data-scaytid=\"32\" data-scayt_word=\"tectoniques\">tectoniques<\/span> cr\u00e9ent des r\u00e9serves consid\u00e9rables d\u2019\u00e9nergie <span data-scaytid=\"33\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>En Afrique le <span data-scaytid=\"22\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span> est le plus grand producteur d\u2019\u00e9nergie <span data-scaytid=\"34\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span>, l\u2019\u00e9tendue de ses ressources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques inexploit\u00e9es est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 pas moins de <span data-scaytid=\"1\" data-scayt_word=\"10.000m\u00e9gawatts\">10.000m\u00e9gawatts<\/span>. Largement suffisant pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ses besoins internes et exporter le reste aux pays de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;La <span data-scaytid=\"44\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermie\">g\u00e9othermie<\/span> est un domaine auquel le gouvernement du <span data-scaytid=\"4\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> veut donner la priorit\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 <span data-scaytid=\"17\" data-scayt_word=\"Ruhamya\">Ruhamya<\/span>, selon un communiqu\u00e9 de la Compagnie en charge du d\u00e9veloppement de la <span data-scaytid=\"45\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermie\">g\u00e9othermie<\/span> au <span data-scaytid=\"23\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span> qui se cherche des partenaires.<\/p>\n<p>Le <span data-scaytid=\"24\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span> offre son expertise <span data-scaytid=\"35\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span> au <span data-scaytid=\"5\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> et \u00e0 d\u2019autres pays de la r\u00e9gion dans un effort de trouver une solution durable aux probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s au manque de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, a dit le ministre <span data-scaytid=\"49\" data-scayt_word=\"kenyan\">kenyan<\/span> de <span data-scaytid=\"13\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019Energie\">l\u2019Energie<\/span>, <span data-scaytid=\"51\" data-scayt_word=\"Kiraitu\">Kiraitu<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"52\" data-scayt_word=\"Murungi\">Murungi<\/span>. Dans une d\u00e9claration commune, les deux ministres ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019un engagement des deux parties est essentiel pour atteindre <span data-scaytid=\"54\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019autosuffisance\">l\u2019autosuffisance<\/span> en \u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;Nous discutons de la coop\u00e9ration entre le <span data-scaytid=\"6\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> et le <span data-scaytid=\"25\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span> pour d\u00e9velopper l\u2019\u00e9nergie <span data-scaytid=\"46\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermie\">g\u00e9othermie<\/span>. La <span data-scaytid=\"47\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermie\">g\u00e9othermie<\/span> est la seule alternative pour la r\u00e9gion en vue d\u2019assurer un approvisionnement d\u2019\u00e9nergie s\u00fbr et fiable. Comme vous le savez, l\u2019\u00e9nergie thermique est tr\u00e8s co\u00fbteuse. <span data-scaytid=\"55\" data-scayt_word=\"L\u2019hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\">L\u2019hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/span> est aussi devenue peu fiable en raison des changements climatiques et la s\u00e9cheresse. La <span data-scaytid=\"36\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span> fournit la meilleure solution&nbsp;\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 <span data-scaytid=\"53\" data-scayt_word=\"Murungi\">Murungi<\/span> au cours de la conf\u00e9rence de presse conjointe avec <span data-scaytid=\"18\" data-scayt_word=\"Ruhamya\">Ruhamya<\/span> \u00e0 <span data-scaytid=\"56\" data-scayt_word=\"Nairobi\">Nairobi<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019accord entre les deux pays permettra au <span data-scaytid=\"7\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> d\u2019envoyer au <span data-scaytid=\"26\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span> des scientifiques, des ing\u00e9nieurs et des techniciens pour la formation en technologie <span data-scaytid=\"37\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span>. Le <span data-scaytid=\"27\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span> enverra \u00e9galement des experts au <span data-scaytid=\"8\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> afin de faciliter la mise en place de structures n\u00e9cessaires au forage et \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mme&nbsp;<span data-scaytid=\"19\" data-scayt_word=\"Ruhamya\">Ruhamya<\/span> se r\u00e9jouit de ce <span data-scaytid=\"57\" data-scayt_word=\"partenariat\">partenariat<\/span> avec le <span data-scaytid=\"28\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span> car le <span data-scaytid=\"9\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> a beaucoup \u00e0 apprendre de ce pays tr\u00e8s avanc\u00e9 dans le domaine de la <span data-scaytid=\"48\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermie\">g\u00e9othermie<\/span>. <\/p>\n<p>Actuellement, 12 \u00e9tudiants <span data-scaytid=\"58\" data-scayt_word=\"rwandais\">rwandais<\/span> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9s par la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement <span data-scaytid=\"38\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span> (<span data-scaytid=\"59\" data-scayt_word=\"GDC\">GDC<\/span>, sigle en <span data-scaytid=\"62\" data-scayt_word=\"anglais\">anglais<\/span>) de <span data-scaytid=\"63\" data-scayt_word=\"Nakuru\">Nakuru<\/span> au <span data-scaytid=\"29\" data-scayt_word=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/span>. La formation de 35 jours comprend des s\u00e9minaires et des visites sur le terrain. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral la formation revient sur la technologie <span data-scaytid=\"39\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span>, le forage, la g\u00e9ologie et <span data-scaytid=\"65\" data-scayt_word=\"hydrog\u00e9ologie\">hydrog\u00e9ologie<\/span>, g\u00e9ophysique, la <span data-scaytid=\"67\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9ochimie\">g\u00e9ochimie<\/span>, de l\u2019ing\u00e9nierie de r\u00e9servoir et de la gestion.<\/p>\n<p>Le Directeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de <span data-scaytid=\"60\" data-scayt_word=\"GDC\">GDC<\/span>, le <span data-scaytid=\"69\" data-scayt_word=\"Dr\">Dr<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"73\" data-scayt_word=\"Silas\">Silas<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"75\" data-scayt_word=\"Simiyu\">Simiyu<\/span> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que son entreprise est pr\u00eate \u00e0 fournir toute l\u2019expertise n\u00e9cessaire qui stimulera la croissance du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie <span data-scaytid=\"40\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span> dans la r\u00e9gion. \u00ab&nbsp;Nous avons un large \u00e9ventail de comp\u00e9tences dans le secteur <span data-scaytid=\"41\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span> et nous sommes tr\u00e8s heureux de partager avec d\u2019autres pays de la r\u00e9gion. <span data-scaytid=\"61\" data-scayt_word=\"GDC\">GDC<\/span> a mis en place une grande \u00e9quipe de scientifiques exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s, d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs et de techniciens dans des domaines vari\u00e9s du d\u00e9veloppement <span data-scaytid=\"42\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span>&nbsp;\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le <span data-scaytid=\"70\" data-scayt_word=\"Dr\">Dr<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"76\" data-scayt_word=\"Simiyu\">Simiyu<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;Nous sommes satisfaits des progr\u00e8s des pourparlers. Il <span data-scaytid=\"79\" data-scayt_word=\"ya\">ya<\/span> beaucoup de potentiel pour les deux pays. Nous croyons que l\u2019exploitation de cette ressource <span data-scaytid=\"43\" data-scayt_word=\"g\u00e9othermique\">g\u00e9othermique<\/span> am\u00e9liorera l\u2019approvisionnement en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion&nbsp;\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 le ministre <span data-scaytid=\"50\" data-scayt_word=\"kenyan\">kenyan<\/span> de <span data-scaytid=\"14\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019Energie\">l\u2019Energie<\/span>.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Rwanda envisage de commencer le forage pour l\u2019exploration de puits g\u00e9othermiques dans une zone susceptible de produire au moins 700 m\u00e9gawatts. La secr\u00e9taire d\u2019Etat en charge de l\u2019Energie, Colette Ruhamya affirme que le Kenya peut servir d\u2019exemple. Le Rwanda se trouve dans le m\u00eame&nbsp;grand rift est-africain (ou la vall\u00e9e du grand rif) que le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":456,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7534],"tags":[],"byline":[9947],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-79","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sciences-technologies","byline-editor-2"],"bylines":[{"id":9947,"name":"Editor","slug":"editor-2","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":9947,"name":"Editor","slug":"editor-2","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"featured_image":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/456"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}