{"id":41781,"date":"2026-04-23T16:30:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T16:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Etats-Unis-le-secretaire-a-la-Marine-John-Phelan-limoge-41781\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T16:30:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T16:30:53","slug":"Etats-Unis-le-secretaire-a-la-Marine-John-Phelan-limoge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Etats-Unis-le-secretaire-a-la-Marine-John-Phelan-limoge\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tats-Unis : le secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 la Marine John Phelan limog\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Selon plusieurs sources proches du dossier, sa r\u00e9vocation intervient apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9saccords persistants avec le secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 la D\u00e9fense Pete Hegseth et d\u2019autres hauts responsables militaires sur la strat\u00e9gie de construction et de modernisation de la flotte am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n<p>John Phelan, en poste depuis mars 2025, \u00e9tait charg\u00e9 de superviser un ambitieux plan de relance de l\u2019industrie navale am\u00e9ricaine, incluant le programme surnomm\u00e9 la \u00ab Golden Fleet \u00bb, visant \u00e0 renforcer la puissance maritime des \u00c9tats-Unis face \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e en puissance de la Chine.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, des divergences sont rapidement apparues entre lui et la hi\u00e9rarchie du Pentagone. Les responsables militaires lui reprochaient un manque de rapidit\u00e9 dans l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des r\u00e9formes et des d\u00e9saccords sur les priorit\u00e9s technologiques, notamment entre grands navires traditionnels et syst\u00e8mes plus l\u00e9gers ou autonomes.<\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9part de John Phelan intervient alors que les \u00c9tats-Unis renforcent leur pr\u00e9sence militaire dans des zones strat\u00e9giques, notamment au Moyen-Orient, dans un climat de tensions maritimes accrues.<\/p>\n<p>Son remplacement a \u00e9t\u00e9 imm\u00e9diatement confi\u00e9 \u00e0 Hung Cao, actuel sous-secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 la Marine, nomm\u00e9 secr\u00e9taire par int\u00e9rim.<\/p>\n<p>Cette destitution fait par ailleurs partie d\u2019une s\u00e9rie de changements importants au sein du d\u00e9partement am\u00e9ricain de la D\u00e9fense depuis le retour de Donald Trump \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence. Plusieurs hauts responsables militaires ont r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9s, alimentant des critiques sur une instabilit\u00e9 croissante au sein de l\u2019institution.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-74195 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fr.igihe.com\/IMG\/jpg\/ph-4.jpg\" alt=\"Le secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 la Marine des \u00c9tats-Unis, John Phelan, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mis de ses fonctions dans un contexte de fortes tensions internes au sein du Pentagone\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 la Marine des \u00c9tats-Unis, John Phelan, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mis de ses fonctions le 22 avril 2026, dans un contexte de fortes tensions internes au sein du Pentagone, li\u00e9es notamment \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre du programme de modernisation navale voulu par l\u2019administration Trump.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000074194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-41781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000074194,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ph_cp-3.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ph_cp-3.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ph_cp-3.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ph_cp-3.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ph_cp-3.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ph_cp-3.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41781\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000074194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41781"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=41781"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=41781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}