{"id":41768,"date":"2026-04-22T15:46:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/RDC-forte-hausse-des-condamnations-a-mort-41768\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:01:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:01:34","slug":"RDC-forte-hausse-des-condamnations-a-mort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/RDC-forte-hausse-des-condamnations-a-mort\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC : forte hausse des condamnations \u00e0 mort"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suscitant de vives inqui\u00e9tudes parmi les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains, plusieurs rapports d\u2019ONG, dont Amnesty International et des organisations abolitionnistes congolaises, rapportent que les tribunaux – principalement militaires – ont prononc\u00e9 plus de 480 condamnations \u00e0 mort en 2024, contre environ 122 en 2023, soit une hausse estim\u00e9e \u00e0 plus de 300 %.<\/p>\n

Les tendances se sont poursuivies en 2025, avec environ 344 nouvelles condamnations suppl\u00e9mentaires, portant \u00e0 plusieurs centaines le nombre total de personnes condamn\u00e9es depuis la fin du moratoire.<\/p>\n

La lev\u00e9e du moratoire, d\u00e9cid\u00e9e par le gouvernement en mars 2024, a \u00e9t\u00e9 justifi\u00e9e par les autorit\u00e9s comme une mesure destin\u00e9e \u00e0 renforcer la discipline militaire et \u00e0 lutter contre la trahison, le terrorisme et la criminalit\u00e9 arm\u00e9e, notamment dans l\u2019est du pays.<\/p>\n

Cependant, les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains d\u00e9noncent une utilisation accrue de la peine capitale dans un contexte judiciaire jug\u00e9 fragile. Elles soulignent notamment des inqui\u00e9tudes li\u00e9es au respect des droits de la d\u00e9fense, \u00e0 la pr\u00e9dominance des juridictions militaires et \u00e0 l\u2019absence d\u2019ex\u00e9cutions effectives malgr\u00e9 la multiplication des sentences.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs ONG estiment \u00e9galement que cette \u00e9volution marque un recul important des engagements abolitionnistes de la RDC, qui n\u2019avait pas proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des ex\u00e9cutions depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000.<\/p>\n

Alors que les condamnations se multiplient, les appels \u00e0 un retour au moratoire et \u00e0 une r\u00e9forme du syst\u00e8me judiciaire se renforcent au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des organisations internationales.<\/p>\n

\"La<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) conna\u00eet une augmentation marqu\u00e9e des condamnations \u00e0 mort depuis la lev\u00e9e, en mars 2024, du moratoire sur les ex\u00e9cutions en vigueur depuis plus de vingt ans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000074147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7587],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-41768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000074147,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rdc_cp-19.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rdc_cp-19.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rdc_cp-19.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rdc_cp-19.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rdc_cp-19.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rdc_cp-19.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000074147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41768"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=41768"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=41768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}