{"id":41533,"date":"2026-03-30T10:36:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T10:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-Monusco-couvre-les-malheurs-de-la-RDC-41533\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T10:37:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T10:37:32","slug":"La-Monusco-couvre-les-malheurs-de-la-RDC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-Monusco-couvre-les-malheurs-de-la-RDC\/","title":{"rendered":"La Monusco couvre les malheurs de la RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il est en effet reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 la Mission onusienne, cens\u00e9e incarner une pr\u00e9sence d\u2019observation impartiale et un appui technique \u00e0 la stabilisation, de d\u00e9velopper une narration jug\u00e9e parfois distante des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s de terrain, en se montrant r\u00e9ticente \u00e0 nommer avec la clart\u00e9 requise les responsabilit\u00e9s des diff\u00e9rentes parties impliqu\u00e9es dans la persistance des violences.<\/p>\n

Dans cette perspective, de nombreuses voix rappellent que les accords de cessez-le-feu et les engagements politiques existants ne sont pas des constructions exog\u00e8nes, mais des instruments librement consentis par les parties elles-m\u00eames, dont la mise en \u0153uvre effective constitue d\u00e9sormais l\u2019enjeu central. <\/p>\n

Or, il est attendu de la MONUSCO non pas une substitution aux acteurs nationaux, mais un r\u00f4le d\u2019accompagnement rigoureux, fond\u00e9 sur la v\u00e9rification, la pression diplomatique et le soutien logistique \u00e0 l\u2019application stricte des engagements souscrits. La cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de toute architecture de paix d\u00e9pend, en effet, de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 transformer les signatures en r\u00e9alit\u00e9s tangibles sur le terrain.<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s lors, lorsque certains observateurs estiment que la mission internationale peine \u00e0 traduire en termes op\u00e9rationnels l\u2019exigence d\u2019un cessez-le-feu effectif, incluant la cessation des hostilit\u00e9s, la lev\u00e9e des entraves \u00e0 la libre circulation et la r\u00e9ouverture des infrastructures vitales, c\u2019est l\u2019ensemble de son positionnement strat\u00e9gique qui se trouve interrog\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Il ne s\u2019agit nullement d\u2019un simple d\u00e9bat d\u2019ordre technique ou proc\u00e9dural, mais bien d\u2019une interrogation \u00e9minemment politique qui touche au c\u0153ur m\u00eame de la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 et de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la pr\u00e9sence internationale dans des contextes de conflit prolong\u00e9. <\/p>\n

En effet, la question pos\u00e9e d\u00e9passe les modalit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles de l\u2019action sur le terrain pour atteindre la finalit\u00e9 m\u00eame de l\u2019engagement ext\u00e9rieur : celle de savoir si les dispositifs internationaux contribuent effectivement \u00e0 l\u2019extinction des crises qu\u2019ils sont cens\u00e9s encadrer, ou s\u2019ils se limitent, par prudence institutionnelle et souci d\u2019\u00e9quilibre diplomatique, \u00e0 en g\u00e9rer la permanence sans en transformer structurellement les causes profondes.<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s lors, se dessine une interrogation plus grave encore, relative au risque d\u2019une \u00e9quidistance excessive qui, sous couvert de neutralit\u00e9, pourrait aboutir \u00e0 une forme de stabilisation passive du conflit, o\u00f9 la gestion de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 se substitue progressivement \u00e0 sa r\u00e9solution. <\/p>\n

Une telle configuration, si elle venait \u00e0 se prolonger, poserait la question fondamentale de la responsabilit\u00e9 historique des acteurs internationaux, appel\u00e9s non seulement \u00e0 observer et accompagner, mais surtout \u00e0 contribuer de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9cisive \u00e0 la restauration effective de la paix, de la souverainet\u00e9 des \u00c9tats concern\u00e9s et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des populations civiles.<\/p>\n

\"Les<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les r\u00e9centes d\u00e9clarations attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 la repr\u00e9sentante adjointe de la MONUSCO et cheffe int\u00e9rimaire de la mission, Mme Vivian van de Perre, suscitent au sein de certains cercles politiques et sociaux congolais une profonde interrogation quant \u00e0 la lecture r\u00e9elle des dynamiques s\u00e9curitaires dans l\u2019Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000073319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7540],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-41533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-securite","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000073319,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/vp_cp-2.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/vp_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/vp_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/vp_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/vp_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/vp_cp-2.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000073319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41533"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=41533"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=41533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}