{"id":41358,"date":"2026-03-14T11:37:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T11:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-double-faute-strategique-de-Tshisekedi-41358\/"},"modified":"2026-03-14T11:37:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T11:37:50","slug":"La-double-faute-strategique-de-Tshisekedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-double-faute-strategique-de-Tshisekedi\/","title":{"rendered":"La double faute strat\u00e9gique de Tshisekedi"},"content":{"rendered":"

En quelques jours, le pouvoir de Kinshasa a transform\u00e9 un d\u00e9but d\u2019ascendant diplomatique en un handicap majeur, victime d\u2019une double erreur dont l\u2019impact strat\u00e9gique se mesure \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle r\u00e9gionale. La premi\u00e8re erreur r\u00e9side dans l\u2019affaire Jean-Luc Habyarimana, personnage embl\u00e9matique portant le patronyme de l\u2019architecte du g\u00e9nocide contre les Tutsi et revendiquant publiquement l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de son p\u00e8re. <\/p>\n

Ses apparitions \u00e0 Kinshasa, entour\u00e9 de gardes du corps de la Garde r\u00e9publicaine, unit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9lite sous commandement direct du pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi et circulant dans des v\u00e9hicules estampill\u00e9s PR, r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une collusion inqui\u00e9tante, et rouvrent des plaies m\u00e9morielles que l\u2019on croyait referm\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

Dans la r\u00e9gion, le nom de Habyarimana n\u2019est nullement neutre : il est porteur d\u2019une m\u00e9moire politique lourde et d\u2019une charge \u00e9motionnelle consid\u00e9rable.<\/p>\n

La seconde erreur est d\u2019ordre militaire et humanitaire. La frappe de drone men\u00e9e le 11 mars 2026 \u00e0 Goma tuant Mme Buisset, employ\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019UNICEF, provoquant une onde de choc diplomatique imm\u00e9diate. L\u2019ONU, la France, la Belgique et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ont condamn\u00e9 cette op\u00e9ration et la mission onusienne a rappel\u00e9 que les attaques contre son personnel peuvent relever de crimes de guerre. <\/p>\n

Ce ne sont plus de simples consid\u00e9rations militaires qui sont en jeu : la question d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais le cadre op\u00e9rationnel et prend une dimension morale, diplomatique et p\u00e9nale. La perception internationale est d\u00e9j\u00e0 gravement compromise : frappe urbaine, victimes civiles, personnel humanitaire touch\u00e9, vocabulaire onusien d\u2019une extr\u00eame gravit\u00e9. Kinshasa, en quelques jours, a transform\u00e9 un avantage diplomatique potentiel en un boulet.<\/p>\n

{{L\u2019\u00e9motion contre l\u2019intelligence strat\u00e9gique}}<\/p>\n

La combinaison de ces deux s\u00e9quences, la mise en sc\u00e8ne m\u00e9diatique et m\u00e9morielle de Habyarimana et la frappe meurtri\u00e8re sur Goma renforce la position de Rwanda, confortant ses mesures d\u00e9fensives et l\u00e9gitimant son narratif s\u00e9curitaire. <\/p>\n

Le pouvoir congolais, en confondant d\u00e9monstration de force et intelligence strat\u00e9gique, a offert \u00e0 l\u2019AFC\/M23 des arguments qu\u2019il ne fallait en aucun cas lui restituer. Dans la guerre des Grands Lacs, la d\u00e9faite ne r\u00e9sulte pas toujours de la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 de l\u2019adversaire ; elle survient aussi lorsque l\u2019on se prive de r\u00e9flexion strat\u00e9gique et que l\u2019on agit sous l\u2019emprise de l\u2019\u00e9motion. <\/p>\n

Or, agir sous le coup de l\u2019\u00e9motion, sans anticipation ni mesure, se r\u00e9v\u00e8le toujours contre-productif, aggravant les cons\u00e9quences et compromettant durablement la position de celui qui croit commander les \u00e9v\u00e9nements. Kinshasa en fournit aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019exemple saisissant.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans l\u2019espace complexe et instable des Grands Lacs, chaque mouvement politique ou militaire porte le poids de l\u2019histoire et la charge symbolique des m\u00e9moires collectives. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000072750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-41358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000072750,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/t_cp-26.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/t_cp-26.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/t_cp-26.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/t_cp-26.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/t_cp-26.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/t_cp-26.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000072750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41358"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=41358"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=41358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}