{"id":40908,"date":"2026-01-31T20:11:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T20:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-enracinement-de-l-AFC-M23-dans-le-Kivu-40908\/"},"modified":"2026-01-31T19:41:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T19:41:50","slug":"L-enracinement-de-l-AFC-M23-dans-le-Kivu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-enracinement-de-l-AFC-M23-dans-le-Kivu\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019enracinement de l\u2019AFC\/M23 dans le Kivu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elle a scell\u00e9 le retour en pleine lumi\u00e8re d\u2019une insurrection arm\u00e9e que l\u2019on croyait contenue et ouvert un nouveau cycle de d\u00e9composition de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat congolais \u00e0 l\u2019Est. Depuis lors, le mouvement r\u00e9volutionnaire s\u2019est install\u00e9 dans une logique d\u2019occupation durable, alternant zones de contr\u00f4le strict, o\u00f9 r\u00e8gne une stabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

De Goma \u00e0 Bukavu, de Walikale \u00e0 Kamanyola, l\u2019expansion territoriale op\u00e9r\u00e9e en 2025 a raviv\u00e9 le spectre d\u2019une dislocation progressive de la RDC. Pour transformer la conqu\u00eate arm\u00e9e en pouvoir politique, l\u2019AFC\/M23 a mis en place une gouvernance parall\u00e8le. <\/p>\n

Cette autorit\u00e9 de fait est salu\u00e9e par les populations locales, qui per\u00e7oivent le mouvement comme un acteur endog\u00e8ne, comme une alternative politique. <\/p>\n

{{La souverainet\u00e9 confisqu\u00e9e}}<\/p>\n

L\u2019AFC\/M23 conjugue coercition et cooptation, r\u00e9pression et accommodements opportunistes, afin de neutraliser toute r\u00e9sistance durable.<\/p>\n

Quant \u00e0 la diplomatie internationale, elle appara\u00eet dramatiquement impuissante. Les initiatives de m\u00e9diation, qu\u2019elles soient am\u00e9ricaines ou qataries, se sont heurt\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019intransigeance des faits accomplis. Les cessez-le-feu proclam\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9s sans cons\u00e9quence, consacrant l\u2019AFC\/M23 comme acteur dominant sur le terrain. <\/p>\n

Ce statu quo arm\u00e9, tol\u00e9r\u00e9 faute de volont\u00e9 politique ferme, ent\u00e9rine une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 alarmante : la souverainet\u00e9 congolaise y est non seulement contest\u00e9e, mais confisqu\u00e9e, remplac\u00e9e par un ordre rebelle qui prosp\u00e8re sur l\u2019effondrement de l\u2019\u00c9tat et l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence calcul\u00e9e de la communaut\u00e9 internationale.<\/p>\n

\"Un<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un an apr\u00e8s la chute de Goma, l\u2019AFC\/M23 ne se contente plus de lib\u00e9rer militairement des territoires : il y exerce une domination structur\u00e9e, m\u00e9thodique, pens\u00e9e pour durer. La prise de Goma, la capitale du Nord-Kivu, fin janvier 2025, au terme d\u2019une offensive fulgurante a constitu\u00e9 bien davantage qu\u2019un succ\u00e8s tactique. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000071238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000071238,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cn_cp-25.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cn_cp-25.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cn_cp-25.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cn_cp-25.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cn_cp-25.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cn_cp-25.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000071238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40908"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40908"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}