{"id":40710,"date":"2026-01-13T14:47:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T14:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-Cour-internationale-de-Justice-ouvre-un-proces-sur-le-genocide-des-Rohingyas-40710\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T14:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T14:37:30","slug":"La-Cour-internationale-de-Justice-ouvre-un-proces-sur-le-genocide-des-Rohingyas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-Cour-internationale-de-Justice-ouvre-un-proces-sur-le-genocide-des-Rohingyas\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour internationale de Justice ouvre un proc\u00e8s sur le g\u00e9nocide des Rohingyas en Birmanie"},"content":{"rendered":"

En effet, c’est la Gambie, petit pays d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest \u00e0 majorit\u00e9 musulmane, qui a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 en 2019 une plainte contre la Birmanie, l\u2019accusant d\u2019avoir viol\u00e9 la Convention de 1948 sur le g\u00e9nocide lors de la r\u00e9pression militaire de 2016\u20112017 dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de Rakhine, o\u00f9 vivent principalement les Rohingyas.<\/p>\n

Devant les juges, le ministre gambien de la Justice, Dawda Jallow, a affirm\u00e9 que l\u2019arm\u00e9e birmane avait d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment cibl\u00e9 les Rohingyas \u00ab\u202fpour les exterminer\u202f\u00bb, transformant leur vie en un \u00ab\u202fcauchemar\u202f\u00bb fait d\u2019homicides, de viols collectifs et d\u2019incendies de villages. \u00ab\u202fCe n\u2019est pas une affaire de droit international\u202f; il s\u2019agit de personnes r\u00e9elles\u202f\u00bb, a-t-il soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Lors de l\u2019offensive de 2017, plus de 730\u202f000 Rohingyas ont fui vers le Bangladesh voisin et vivent encore dans des camps surpeupl\u00e9s et pr\u00e9caires.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit de la premi\u00e8re fois en plus d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie que la CIJ engage un proc\u00e8s complet pour g\u00e9nocide. La phase actuelle dure trois semaines et inclut plaidoiries et t\u00e9moignages d\u2019experts, entendus \u00e0 huis clos.<\/p>\n

La Birmanie, qui nie toute intention g\u00e9nocidaire, consid\u00e8re son op\u00e9ration militaire comme une r\u00e9ponse l\u00e9gitime \u00e0 une insurrection. Lors des audiences pr\u00e9liminaires de 2019, l\u2019ancienne dirigeante Aung San Suu Kyi avait rejet\u00e9 les accusations comme \u00ab\u202fincompl\u00e8tes et trompeuses\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les observateurs estiment que ce proc\u00e8s pourrait red\u00e9finir l\u2019application du droit du g\u00e9nocide et influencer d\u2019autres affaires \u00e0 la CIJ, notamment la plainte de l\u2019Afrique du Sud contre Isra\u00ebl. <\/p>\n

Bien que la CIJ ne puisse punir directement des individus, un verdict favorable \u00e0 la Gambie pourrait accro\u00eetre la pression internationale sur la Birmanie et ouvrir la voie \u00e0 des r\u00e9parations. <\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale enqu\u00eate et a demand\u00e9 en 2024 un mandat d\u2019arr\u00eat contre le chef de l\u2019arm\u00e9e birmane pour crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"La<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour internationale de Justice (CIJ), la plus haute juridiction des Nations unies, a ouvert lundi \u00e0 La Haye les audiences d\u2019un proc\u00e8s visant \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer si la Birmanie (Myanmar) a commis un g\u00e9nocide contre la minorit\u00e9 rohingya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000070697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000070697,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/icj_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/icj_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/icj_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/icj_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/icj_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/icj_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000070697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40710"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40710"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}