{"id":40707,"date":"2026-01-13T14:01:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T14:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Soudan-relocalise-son-gouvernement-a-Khartoum-apres-pres-de-trois-ans-d-40707\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T14:01:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T14:01:18","slug":"Le-Soudan-relocalise-son-gouvernement-a-Khartoum-apres-pres-de-trois-ans-d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Soudan-relocalise-son-gouvernement-a-Khartoum-apres-pres-de-trois-ans-d\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Soudan relocalise son gouvernement \u00e0 Khartoum apr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s de trois ans d’absence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Premier ministre Kamil Idris a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab le gouvernement de l\u2019espoir \u00bb \u00e9tait de retour dans la capitale. Khartoum a \u00e9t\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de pr\u00e8s de deux ans de combats intenses, transformant la ville en champ de bataille et poussant des millions d\u2019habitants \u00e0 fuir. M\u00eame apr\u00e8s la \u00ab lib\u00e9ration \u00bb proclam\u00e9e en mars 2025, de vastes zones restent en ruines et les services publics essentiels fonctionnent difficilement. <\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019ONU, environ 1,2 million de personnes sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 retourn\u00e9es \u00e0 Khartoum entre mars et octobre 2025, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019absence d\u2019eau courante, d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 stable et de soins de sant\u00e9 ad\u00e9quats.<\/p>\n

Alors que le gouvernement annonce 2026 comme \u00ab l\u2019ann\u00e9e de la paix \u00bb, les d\u00e9fis restent immenses : reconstruction des h\u00f4pitaux, \u00e9coles et infrastructures, restauration des r\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau et d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, et r\u00e9insertion des populations d\u00e9plac\u00e9es. La crise humanitaire nationale demeure parmi les plus graves au monde, avec des millions de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes et de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans les pays voisins.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 le calme relatif \u00e0 Khartoum, les combats se poursuivent au Kordofan et au Darfour, tandis que les n\u00e9gociations de paix n\u2019ont pas encore abouti \u00e0 un cessez\u2011le\u2011feu durable. La guerre civile, n\u00e9e de la rupture entre le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdel Fattah al\u2011Burhan (SAF) et le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (RSF), a fait des dizaines de milliers de morts, d\u00e9vast\u00e9 les infrastructures et provoqu\u00e9 une crise alimentaire et sanitaire.<\/p>\n

Dans les rues de Khartoum, bien que les habitants revenus apr\u00e8s l\u2019exil t\u00e9moignent de maisons d\u00e9truites, de services presque inexistants et d\u2019une ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 persistante, beaucoup soulignent leur satisfaction d\u2019\u00eatre de retour.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement de transition soudanais a repris ses op\u00e9rations dans la capitale, Khartoum, dimanche 11 janvier, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de se d\u00e9placer \u00e0 Port\u2011Soudan sur la c\u00f4te de la mer Rouge au d\u00e9but du conflit entre les Forces arm\u00e9es soudanaises (SAF) et la milice Rapid Support Forces (RSF), d\u00e9clench\u00e9 en avril 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000070691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000070691,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ki_sd.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ki_sd.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ki_sd.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ki_sd.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ki_sd.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ki_sd.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40707\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000070691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40707"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40707"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}