{"id":40667,"date":"2026-01-10T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Espagne-l-Etat-et-l-Eglise-s-accordent-pour-indemniser-les-victimes-d-abus-40667\/"},"modified":"2026-01-10T08:58:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T08:58:47","slug":"Espagne-l-Etat-et-l-Eglise-s-accordent-pour-indemniser-les-victimes-d-abus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Espagne-l-Etat-et-l-Eglise-s-accordent-pour-indemniser-les-victimes-d-abus\/","title":{"rendered":"Espagne : l\u2019\u00c9tat et l\u2019\u00c9glise s\u2019accordent pour indemniser les victimes d\u2019abus sexuels"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paraph\u00e9 le 8 janvier \u00e0 Madrid par le ministre de la Justice, F\u00e9lix\u202fBola\u00f1os, et les repr\u00e9sentants de la Conf\u00e9rence \u00e9piscopale espagnole (CEE), le texte instaure un m\u00e9canisme de r\u00e9paration pour les personnes qui n\u2019ont pas pu obtenir justice devant les tribunaux, faute de prescription ou du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de l\u2019agresseur.<\/p>\n

Le dispositif confie au D\u00e9fenseur du peuple espagnol (\u00e9quivalent du m\u00e9diateur) un r\u00f4le central dans l\u2019examen des demandes. Apr\u00e8s r\u00e9ception d\u2019une r\u00e9clamation par le minist\u00e8re de la Justice, le D\u00e9fenseur proposera une solution de r\u00e9paration – financi\u00e8re, morale, psychologique ou restauratrice – qui sera ensuite examin\u00e9e par une commission consultative de l\u2019\u00c9glise.<\/p>\n

En cas de d\u00e9saccord entre la victime et l\u2019\u00c9glise, une commission mixte incluant des repr\u00e9sentants des victimes tentera de trouver un consensus. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut d\u2019accord, la d\u00e9cision du D\u00e9fenseur pr\u00e9vaudra.<\/p>\n

Cet accord intervient apr\u00e8s de longues ann\u00e9es de critiques d\u2019associations de victimes et du gouvernement, qui estimaient que les efforts de l\u2019\u00c9glise \u00e9taient insuffisants et manquaient de transparence. <\/p>\n

Selon un rapport du D\u00e9fenseur du peuple publi\u00e9 en 2023, plus de 200\u202f000 mineurs auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes d\u2019abus sexuels de la part du clerg\u00e9 depuis les ann\u00e9es 1940, un chiffre pouvant d\u00e9passer 400\u202f000 si l\u2019on inclut toutes les violences sexuelles li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019institution. <\/p>\n

Une enqu\u00eate compl\u00e9mentaire estime qu\u20191,1\u202f% de la population espagnole – soit pr\u00e8s de 440\u202f000 personnes – aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 victime d\u2019abus sexuels par des pr\u00eatres ou des personnes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9glise, chiffre contest\u00e9 par l\u2019institution.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement espagnol et l\u2019\u00c9glise catholique ont sign\u00e9 un accord visant \u00e0 indemniser les victimes d\u2019abus sexuels commis par des membres du clerg\u00e9 ou d\u2019autres personnes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019institution religieuse, y compris lorsque ces faits ne peuvent plus \u00eatre poursuivis en justice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000070602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000070602,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/esp_cp-2.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/esp_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/esp_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/esp_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/esp_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/esp_cp-2.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000070602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40667"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40667"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}