{"id":40640,"date":"2026-01-08T07:10:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Deux-petroliers-dont-un-russe-saisi-par-les-Etats-Unis-en-haute-mer-40640\/"},"modified":"2026-01-08T07:10:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:10:18","slug":"Deux-petroliers-dont-un-russe-saisi-par-les-Etats-Unis-en-haute-mer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Deux-petroliers-dont-un-russe-saisi-par-les-Etats-Unis-en-haute-mer\/","title":{"rendered":"Deux p\u00e9troliers, dont un russe, saisi par les \u00c9tats-Unis en haute mer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le p\u00e9trolier Marinera – anciennement baptis\u00e9 Bella 1 – a \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9 puis captur\u00e9 dans l\u2019Atlantique Nord apr\u00e8s plus de deux semaines de poursuite par les garde\u2011c\u00f4tes et forces am\u00e9ricaines. Le navire avait r\u00e9cemment modifi\u00e9 son pavillon pour celui de la Russie alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait suivi pour son r\u00f4le pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 dans le transport de p\u00e9trole v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien en violation des sanctions am\u00e9ricaines.<\/p>\n

Quelques heures plus t\u00f4t, une seconde embarcation, le M\/T Sophia – d\u00e9crite par Washington comme un navire \u00ab\u202fsans pavillon\u202f\u00bb appartenant \u00e0 une \u00ab\u202fflotte fant\u00f4me\u202f\u00bb (shadow fleet) – avait \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9e dans les eaux internationales de la mer des Cara\u00efbes et est d\u00e9sormais escort\u00e9e vers les \u00c9tats\u2011Unis.<\/p>\n

Selon les autorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines, ces navires faisaient partie d\u2019un r\u00e9seau op\u00e9rant pour contourner les sanctions, transportant notamment du p\u00e9trole li\u00e9 au Venezuela, \u00e0 la Russie ou encore \u00e0 l\u2019Iran. Ce type de flotte clandestine constitue la principale cible des \u00c9tats-Unis pour r\u00e9duire les revenus p\u00e9troliers de Caracas.<\/p>\n

L\u2019op\u00e9ration intervient dans un contexte de tensions accrues entre Washington et Moscou. La Russie a fermement condamn\u00e9 la saisie, qualifiant l\u2019usage de la force contre un navire battant pavillon russe de \u00ab\u202fpiraterie\u202f\u00bb et de violation du droit maritime international, tout en exigeant la lib\u00e9ration de l\u2019\u00e9quipage.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019administration am\u00e9ricaine, ces interceptions constituent un renforcement du blocus impos\u00e9 au p\u00e9trole v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien, politique qu\u2019elle pr\u00e9sente comme indispensable pour faire respecter les sanctions et r\u00e9duire les financements qu\u2019elle estime, selon elle, illicites.<\/p>\n

\"Les<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans une escalade in\u00e9dite de sa politique de pression sur les exportations de p\u00e9trole v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liennes, les \u00c9tats\u2011Unis ont annonc\u00e9 avoir saisi ce mercredi deux p\u00e9troliers en haute mer, dont un navire battant pavillon russe, dans le cadre de l\u2019application de sanctions internationales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000070529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000070529,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/petr_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/petr_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/petr_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/petr_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/petr_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/petr_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000070529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40640"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40640"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}