{"id":40597,"date":"2026-01-04T12:56:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T12:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-Union-africaine-appelle-a-la-retenue-et-au-respect-du-droit-international-40597\/"},"modified":"2026-01-04T12:56:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T12:56:59","slug":"L-Union-africaine-appelle-a-la-retenue-et-au-respect-du-droit-international","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-Union-africaine-appelle-a-la-retenue-et-au-respect-du-droit-international\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Union africaine appelle \u00e0 la retenue et au respect du droit international dans la crise au Venezuela"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 samedi soir, l\u2019UA a appel\u00e9 toutes les parties \u00e0 la retenue et au strict respect du droit international afin d\u2019\u00e9viter une escalade et de pr\u00e9server la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale. Elle a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 son attachement aux principes fondamentaux du droit international, en particulier le respect de la souverainet\u00e9 des \u00c9tats, de leur int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale et du droit des peuples \u00e0 disposer d\u2019eux-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n

L\u2019UA a soulign\u00e9 que les d\u00e9fis internes complexes du Venezuela ne peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9solus durablement que par un dialogue politique inclusif entre les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens, dans le respect des cadres constitutionnels et institutionnels. Elle a insist\u00e9 sur l\u2019importance du r\u00e8glement pacifique des diff\u00e9rends et exprim\u00e9 sa solidarit\u00e9 avec le peuple v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien.<\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9action fait suite \u00e0 l\u2019annonce par le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump d\u2019une op\u00e9ration militaire au Venezuela ayant conduit \u00e0 la capture du pr\u00e9sident Maduro et de son \u00e9pouse, Cilia Flores. Depuis la Floride, Donald Trump a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis dirigeraient temporairement le pays afin d\u2019assurer une \u00ab transition s\u00fbre et appropri\u00e9e \u00bb, n\u2019excluant pas de nouvelles actions militaires, y compris un d\u00e9ploiement de troupes au sol.<\/p>\n

Men\u00e9e sans autorisation du Congr\u00e8s, l\u2019op\u00e9ration a suscit\u00e9 de nombreuses critiques. Des experts juridiques et plusieurs dirigeants \u00e9trangers ont averti qu\u2019elle pourrait violer le droit international et d\u00e9stabiliser la r\u00e9gion. Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont par ailleurs intensifi\u00e9 leurs op\u00e9rations militaires ces derniers mois, invoquant la lutte contre un trafic de drogue pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 li\u00e9 au Venezuela.<\/p>\n

Les Nations unies ont \u00e9galement exprim\u00e9 leur profonde pr\u00e9occupation. Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ant\u00f3nio Guterres a qualifi\u00e9 la situation de \u00ab profond\u00e9ment alarmante \u00bb et de \u00ab pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dangereux \u00bb. Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU tiendra une r\u00e9union d\u2019urgence lundi pour examiner la situation et les moyens de d\u00e9samorcer les tensions.<\/p>\n

\"L\u2019UA<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Union africaine (UA) a exprim\u00e9 sa vive inqui\u00e9tude face aux r\u00e9cents d\u00e9veloppements au Venezuela, notamment l\u2019enl\u00e8vement du pr\u00e9sident Nicol\u00e1s Maduro et les attaques militaires contre des institutions du pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000070419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000070419,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_616_.png","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/png","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_616_.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_616_.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_616_.png","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_616_.png","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_616_.png","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40597\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000070419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40597"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40597"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}